/// A bitwise shift for the page size. pubconst PAGE_SHIFT: usize = bindings::PAGE_SHIFT as usize;
/// The number of bytes in a page. pubconst PAGE_SIZE: usize = bindings::PAGE_SIZE;
/// A bitmask that gives the page containing a given address. pubconst PAGE_MASK: usize = !(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
/// Round up the given number to the next multiple of [`PAGE_SIZE`]. /// /// It is incorrect to pass an address where the next multiple of [`PAGE_SIZE`] doesn't fit in a /// [`usize`]. pubconstfn page_align(addr: usize) -> usize { // Parentheses around `PAGE_SIZE - 1` to avoid triggering overflow sanitizers in the wrong // cases.
(addr + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & PAGE_MASK
}
/// A pointer to a page that owns the page allocation. /// /// # Invariants /// /// The pointer is valid, and has ownership over the page. pubstruct Page {
page: NonNull<bindings::page>,
}
// SAFETY: Pages have no logic that relies on them staying on a given thread, so moving them across // threads is safe. unsafeimpl Send for Page {}
// SAFETY: Pages have no logic that relies on them not being accessed concurrently, so accessing // them concurrently is safe. unsafeimpl Sync for Page {}
impl Page { /// Allocates a new page. /// /// # Examples /// /// Allocate memory for a page. /// /// ``` /// use kernel::page::Page; /// /// let page = Page::alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL)?; /// # Ok::<(), kernel::alloc::AllocError>(()) /// ``` /// /// Allocate memory for a page and zero its contents. /// /// ``` /// use kernel::page::Page; /// /// let page = Page::alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)?; /// # Ok::<(), kernel::alloc::AllocError>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubfn alloc_page(flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError> { // SAFETY: Depending on the value of `gfp_flags`, this call may sleep. Other than that, it // is always safe to call this method. let page = unsafe { bindings::alloc_pages(flags.as_raw(), 0) }; let page = NonNull::new(page).ok_or(AllocError)?; // INVARIANT: We just successfully allocated a page, so we now have ownership of the newly // allocated page. We transfer that ownership to the new `Page` object.
Ok(Self { page })
}
/// Returns a raw pointer to the page. pubfn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::page { self.page.as_ptr()
}
/// Runs a piece of code with this page mapped to an address. /// /// The page is unmapped when this call returns. /// /// # Using the raw pointer /// /// It is up to the caller to use the provided raw pointer correctly. The pointer is valid for /// `PAGE_SIZE` bytes and for the duration in which the closure is called. The pointer might /// only be mapped on the current thread, and when that is the case, dereferencing it on other /// threads is UB. Other than that, the usual rules for dereferencing a raw pointer apply: don't /// cause data races, the memory may be uninitialized, and so on. /// /// If multiple threads map the same page at the same time, then they may reference with /// different addresses. However, even if the addresses are different, the underlying memory is /// still the same for these purposes (e.g., it's still a data race if they both write to the /// same underlying byte at the same time). fn with_page_mapped<T>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(*mut u8) -> T) -> T { // SAFETY: `page` is valid due to the type invariants on `Page`. let mapped_addr = unsafe { bindings::kmap_local_page(self.as_ptr()) };
let res = f(mapped_addr.cast());
// This unmaps the page mapped above. // // SAFETY: Since this API takes the user code as a closure, it can only be used in a manner // where the pages are unmapped in reverse order. This is as required by `kunmap_local`. // // In other words, if this call to `kunmap_local` happens when a different page should be // unmapped first, then there must necessarily be a call to `kmap_local_page` other than the // call just above in `with_page_mapped` that made that possible. In this case, it is the // unsafe block that wraps that other call that is incorrect. unsafe { bindings::kunmap_local(mapped_addr) };
res
}
/// Runs a piece of code with a raw pointer to a slice of this page, with bounds checking. /// /// If `f` is called, then it will be called with a pointer that points at `off` bytes into the /// page, and the pointer will be valid for at least `len` bytes. The pointer is only valid on /// this task, as this method uses a local mapping. /// /// If `off` and `len` refers to a region outside of this page, then this method returns /// [`EINVAL`] and does not call `f`. /// /// # Using the raw pointer /// /// It is up to the caller to use the provided raw pointer correctly. The pointer is valid for /// `len` bytes and for the duration in which the closure is called. The pointer might only be /// mapped on the current thread, and when that is the case, dereferencing it on other threads /// is UB. Other than that, the usual rules for dereferencing a raw pointer apply: don't cause /// data races, the memory may be uninitialized, and so on. /// /// If multiple threads map the same page at the same time, then they may reference with /// different addresses. However, even if the addresses are different, the underlying memory is /// still the same for these purposes (e.g., it's still a data race if they both write to the /// same underlying byte at the same time). fn with_pointer_into_page<T>(
&self,
off: usize,
len: usize,
f: impl FnOnce(*mut u8) -> Result<T>,
) -> Result<T> { let bounds_ok = off <= PAGE_SIZE && len <= PAGE_SIZE && (off + len) <= PAGE_SIZE;
if bounds_ok { self.with_page_mapped(move |page_addr| { // SAFETY: The `off` integer is at most `PAGE_SIZE`, so this pointer offset will // result in a pointer that is in bounds or one off the end of the page.
f(unsafe { page_addr.add(off) })
})
} else {
Err(EINVAL)
}
}
/// Maps the page and reads from it into the given buffer. /// /// This method will perform bounds checks on the page offset. If `offset .. offset+len` goes /// outside of the page, then this call returns [`EINVAL`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// * Callers must ensure that `dst` is valid for writing `len` bytes. /// * Callers must ensure that this call does not race with a write to the same page that /// overlaps with this read. pubunsafefn read_raw(&self, dst: *mut u8, offset: usize, len: usize) -> Result { self.with_pointer_into_page(offset, len, move |src| { // SAFETY: If `with_pointer_into_page` calls into this closure, then // it has performed a bounds check and guarantees that `src` is // valid for `len` bytes. // // There caller guarantees that there is no data race. unsafe { ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, len) };
Ok(())
})
}
/// Maps the page and writes into it from the given buffer. /// /// This method will perform bounds checks on the page offset. If `offset .. offset+len` goes /// outside of the page, then this call returns [`EINVAL`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// * Callers must ensure that `src` is valid for reading `len` bytes. /// * Callers must ensure that this call does not race with a read or write to the same page /// that overlaps with this write. pubunsafefn write_raw(&self, src: *const u8, offset: usize, len: usize) -> Result { self.with_pointer_into_page(offset, len, move |dst| { // SAFETY: If `with_pointer_into_page` calls into this closure, then it has performed a // bounds check and guarantees that `dst` is valid for `len` bytes. // // There caller guarantees that there is no data race. unsafe { ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(src, dst, len) };
Ok(())
})
}
/// Maps the page and zeroes the given slice. /// /// This method will perform bounds checks on the page offset. If `offset .. offset+len` goes /// outside of the page, then this call returns [`EINVAL`]. /// /// # Safety /// /// Callers must ensure that this call does not race with a read or write to the same page that /// overlaps with this write. pubunsafefn fill_zero_raw(&self, offset: usize, len: usize) -> Result { self.with_pointer_into_page(offset, len, move |dst| { // SAFETY: If `with_pointer_into_page` calls into this closure, then it has performed a // bounds check and guarantees that `dst` is valid for `len` bytes. // // There caller guarantees that there is no data race. unsafe { ptr::write_bytes(dst, 0u8, len) };
Ok(())
})
}
/// Copies data from userspace into this page. /// /// This method will perform bounds checks on the page offset. If `offset .. offset+len` goes /// outside of the page, then this call returns [`EINVAL`]. /// /// Like the other `UserSliceReader` methods, data races are allowed on the userspace address. /// However, they are not allowed on the page you are copying into. /// /// # Safety /// /// Callers must ensure that this call does not race with a read or write to the same page that /// overlaps with this write. pubunsafefn copy_from_user_slice_raw(
&self,
reader: &mut UserSliceReader,
offset: usize,
len: usize,
) -> Result { self.with_pointer_into_page(offset, len, move |dst| { // SAFETY: If `with_pointer_into_page` calls into this closure, then it has performed a // bounds check and guarantees that `dst` is valid for `len` bytes. Furthermore, we have // exclusive access to the slice since the caller guarantees that there are no races.
reader.read_raw(unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dst.cast(), len) })
})
}
}
impl Drop for Page { #[inline] fn drop(&mutself) { // SAFETY: By the type invariants, we have ownership of the page and can free it. unsafe { bindings::__free_pages(self.page.as_ptr(), 0) };
}
}
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