/// An adapter for the registration of PCI drivers. pubstruct Adapter<T: Driver>(T);
// SAFETY: A call to `unregister` for a given instance of `RegType` is guaranteed to be valid if // a preceding call to `register` has been successful. unsafeimpl<T: Driver + 'static> driver::RegistrationOps for Adapter<T> { type RegType = bindings::pci_driver;
unsafefn register(
pdrv: &Opaque<Self::RegType>,
name: &'static CStr,
module: &'static ThisModule,
) -> Result { // SAFETY: It's safe to set the fields of `struct pci_driver` on initialization. unsafe {
(*pdrv.get()).name = name.as_char_ptr();
(*pdrv.get()).probe = Some(Self::probe_callback);
(*pdrv.get()).remove = Some(Self::remove_callback);
(*pdrv.get()).id_table = T::ID_TABLE.as_ptr();
}
// SAFETY: `pdrv` is guaranteed to be a valid `RegType`.
to_result(unsafe {
bindings::__pci_register_driver(pdrv.get(), module.0, name.as_char_ptr())
})
}
unsafefn unregister(pdrv: &Opaque<Self::RegType>) { // SAFETY: `pdrv` is guaranteed to be a valid `RegType`. unsafe { bindings::pci_unregister_driver(pdrv.get()) }
}
}
impl<T: Driver + 'static> Adapter<T> { extern"C"fn probe_callback(
pdev: *mut bindings::pci_dev,
id: *const bindings::pci_device_id,
) -> kernel::ffi::c_int { // SAFETY: The PCI bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid pointer to a // `struct pci_dev`. // // INVARIANT: `pdev` is valid for the duration of `probe_callback()`. let pdev = unsafe { &*pdev.cast::<Device<device::CoreInternal>>() };
// SAFETY: `DeviceId` is a `#[repr(transparent)]` wrapper of `struct pci_device_id` and // does not add additional invariants, so it's safe to transmute. let id = unsafe { &*id.cast::<DeviceId>() }; let info = T::ID_TABLE.info(id.index());
from_result(|| { let data = T::probe(pdev, info)?;
pdev.as_ref().set_drvdata(data);
Ok(0)
})
}
extern"C"fn remove_callback(pdev: *mut bindings::pci_dev) { // SAFETY: The PCI bus only ever calls the remove callback with a valid pointer to a // `struct pci_dev`. // // INVARIANT: `pdev` is valid for the duration of `remove_callback()`. let pdev = unsafe { &*pdev.cast::<Device<device::CoreInternal>>() };
// SAFETY: `remove_callback` is only ever called after a successful call to // `probe_callback`, hence it's guaranteed that `Device::set_drvdata()` has been called // and stored a `Pin<KBox<T>>`. let data = unsafe { pdev.as_ref().drvdata_obtain::<Pin<KBox<T>>>() };
/// Abstraction for the PCI device ID structure ([`struct pci_device_id`]). /// /// [`struct pci_device_id`]: https://docs.kernel.org/PCI/pci.html#c.pci_device_id #[repr(transparent)] #[derive(Clone, Copy)] pubstruct DeviceId(bindings::pci_device_id);
impl DeviceId { const PCI_ANY_ID: u32 = !0;
/// Equivalent to C's `PCI_DEVICE` macro. /// /// Create a new `pci::DeviceId` from a vendor and device ID number. pubconstfn from_id(vendor: u32, device: u32) -> Self { Self(bindings::pci_device_id {
vendor,
device,
subvendor: DeviceId::PCI_ANY_ID,
subdevice: DeviceId::PCI_ANY_ID,
class: 0,
class_mask: 0,
driver_data: 0,
override_only: 0,
})
}
/// Equivalent to C's `PCI_DEVICE_CLASS` macro. /// /// Create a new `pci::DeviceId` from a class number and mask. pubconstfn from_class(class: u32, class_mask: u32) -> Self { Self(bindings::pci_device_id {
vendor: DeviceId::PCI_ANY_ID,
device: DeviceId::PCI_ANY_ID,
subvendor: DeviceId::PCI_ANY_ID,
subdevice: DeviceId::PCI_ANY_ID,
class,
class_mask,
driver_data: 0,
override_only: 0,
})
}
}
// SAFETY: `DeviceId` is a `#[repr(transparent)]` wrapper of `pci_device_id` and does not add // additional invariants, so it's safe to transmute to `RawType`. unsafeimpl RawDeviceId for DeviceId { type RawType = bindings::pci_device_id;
}
// SAFETY: `DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET` is the offset to the `driver_data` field. unsafeimpl RawDeviceIdIndex for DeviceId { const DRIVER_DATA_OFFSET: usize = core::mem::offset_of!(bindings::pci_device_id, driver_data);
fn index(&self) -> usize { self.0.driver_data
}
}
/// `IdTable` type for PCI. pubtype IdTable<T> = &'static dyn kernel::device_id::IdTable<DeviceId, T>;
/// Create a PCI `IdTable` with its alias for modpost. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! pci_device_table {
($table_name:ident, $module_table_name:ident, $id_info_type: ty, $table_data: expr) => { const $table_name: $crate::device_id::IdArray<
$crate::pci::DeviceId,
$id_info_type,
{ $table_data.len() },
> = $crate::device_id::IdArray::new($table_data);
/// The PCI driver trait. /// /// # Examples /// ///``` /// # use kernel::{bindings, device::Core, pci}; /// /// struct MyDriver; /// /// kernel::pci_device_table!( /// PCI_TABLE, /// MODULE_PCI_TABLE, /// <MyDriver as pci::Driver>::IdInfo, /// [ /// ( /// pci::DeviceId::from_id(bindings::PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT, bindings::PCI_ANY_ID as u32), /// (), /// ) /// ] /// ); /// /// impl pci::Driver for MyDriver { /// type IdInfo = (); /// const ID_TABLE: pci::IdTable<Self::IdInfo> = &PCI_TABLE; /// /// fn probe( /// _pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, /// _id_info: &Self::IdInfo, /// ) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> { /// Err(ENODEV) /// } /// } ///``` /// Drivers must implement this trait in order to get a PCI driver registered. Please refer to the /// `Adapter` documentation for an example. pubtrait Driver: Send { /// The type holding information about each device id supported by the driver. // TODO: Use `associated_type_defaults` once stabilized: // // ``` // type IdInfo: 'static = (); // ``` type IdInfo: 'static;
/// The table of device ids supported by the driver. const ID_TABLE: IdTable<Self::IdInfo>;
/// PCI driver probe. /// /// Called when a new pci device is added or discovered. Implementers should /// attempt to initialize the device here. fn probe(dev: &Device<device::Core>, id_info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>>;
/// PCI driver unbind. /// /// Called when a [`Device`] is unbound from its bound [`Driver`]. Implementing this callback /// is optional. /// /// This callback serves as a place for drivers to perform teardown operations that require a /// `&Device<Core>` or `&Device<Bound>` reference. For instance, drivers may try to perform I/O /// operations to gracefully tear down the device. /// /// Otherwise, release operations for driver resources should be performed in `Self::drop`. fn unbind(dev: &Device<device::Core>, this: Pin<&Self>) { let _ = (dev, this);
}
}
/// The PCI device representation. /// /// This structure represents the Rust abstraction for a C `struct pci_dev`. The implementation /// abstracts the usage of an already existing C `struct pci_dev` within Rust code that we get /// passed from the C side. /// /// # Invariants /// /// A [`Device`] instance represents a valid `struct pci_dev` created by the C portion of the /// kernel. #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct Device<Ctx: device::DeviceContext = device::Normal>(
Opaque<bindings::pci_dev>,
PhantomData<Ctx>,
);
/// A PCI BAR to perform I/O-Operations on. /// /// # Invariants /// /// `Bar` always holds an `IoRaw` inststance that holds a valid pointer to the start of the I/O /// memory mapped PCI bar and its size. pubstruct Bar<const SIZE: usize = 0> {
pdev: ARef<Device>,
io: IoRaw<SIZE>,
num: i32,
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Bar<SIZE> { fn new(pdev: &Device, num: u32, name: &CStr) -> Result<Self> { let len = pdev.resource_len(num)?; if len == 0 { return Err(ENOMEM);
}
// Convert to `i32`, since that's what all the C bindings use. let num = i32::try_from(num)?;
// SAFETY: // `pdev` is valid by the invariants of `Device`. // `num` is checked for validity by a previous call to `Device::resource_len`. // `name` is always valid. let ret = unsafe { bindings::pci_request_region(pdev.as_raw(), num, name.as_char_ptr()) }; if ret != 0 { return Err(EBUSY);
}
// SAFETY: // `pdev` is valid by the invariants of `Device`. // `num` is checked for validity by a previous call to `Device::resource_len`. // `name` is always valid. let ioptr: usize = unsafe { bindings::pci_iomap(pdev.as_raw(), num, 0) } as usize; if ioptr == 0 { // SAFETY: // `pdev` valid by the invariants of `Device`. // `num` is checked for validity by a previous call to `Device::resource_len`. unsafe { bindings::pci_release_region(pdev.as_raw(), num) }; return Err(ENOMEM);
}
let io = match IoRaw::new(ioptr, len as usize) {
Ok(io) => io,
Err(err) => { // SAFETY: // `pdev` is valid by the invariants of `Device`. // `ioptr` is guaranteed to be the start of a valid I/O mapped memory region. // `num` is checked for validity by a previous call to `Device::resource_len`. unsafe { Self::do_release(pdev, ioptr, num) }; return Err(err);
}
};
Ok(Bar {
pdev: pdev.into(),
io,
num,
})
}
/// # Safety /// /// `ioptr` must be a valid pointer to the memory mapped PCI bar number `num`. unsafefn do_release(pdev: &Device, ioptr: usize, num: i32) { // SAFETY: // `pdev` is valid by the invariants of `Device`. // `ioptr` is valid by the safety requirements. // `num` is valid by the safety requirements. unsafe {
bindings::pci_iounmap(pdev.as_raw(), ioptr as *mut kernel::ffi::c_void);
bindings::pci_release_region(pdev.as_raw(), num);
}
}
fn release(&self) { // SAFETY: The safety requirements are guaranteed by the type invariant of `self.pdev`. unsafe { Self::do_release(&self.pdev, self.io.addr(), self.num) };
}
}
impl Bar { fn index_is_valid(index: u32) -> bool { // A `struct pci_dev` owns an array of resources with at most `PCI_NUM_RESOURCES` entries.
index < bindings::PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Drop for Bar<SIZE> { fn drop(&mutself) { self.release();
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Deref for Bar<SIZE> { type Target = Io<SIZE>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Self`, the MMIO range in `self.io` is properly mapped. unsafe { Io::from_raw(&self.io) }
}
}
impl Device { /// Returns the PCI vendor ID. pubfn vendor_id(&self) -> u16 { // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is a valid pointer to a `struct pci_dev`. unsafe { (*self.as_raw()).vendor }
}
/// Returns the PCI device ID. pubfn device_id(&self) -> u16 { // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is a valid pointer to a `struct pci_dev`. unsafe { (*self.as_raw()).device }
}
/// Returns the size of the given PCI bar resource. pubfn resource_len(&self, bar: u32) -> Result<bindings::resource_size_t> { if !Bar::index_is_valid(bar) { return Err(EINVAL);
}
// SAFETY: // - `bar` is a valid bar number, as guaranteed by the above call to `Bar::index_is_valid`, // - by its type invariant `self.as_raw` is always a valid pointer to a `struct pci_dev`.
Ok(unsafe { bindings::pci_resource_len(self.as_raw(), bar.try_into()?) })
}
}
impl Device<device::Bound> { /// Mapps an entire PCI-BAR after performing a region-request on it. I/O operation bound checks /// can be performed on compile time for offsets (plus the requested type size) < SIZE. pubfn iomap_region_sized<'a, const SIZE: usize>(
&'a self,
bar: u32,
name: &'a CStr,
) -> impl PinInit<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>, Error> + 'a {
Devres::new(self.as_ref(), Bar::<SIZE>::new(self, bar, name))
}
/// Mapps an entire PCI-BAR after performing a region-request on it. pubfn iomap_region<'a>(
&'a self,
bar: u32,
name: &'a CStr,
) -> impl PinInit<Devres<Bar>, Error> + 'a { self.iomap_region_sized::<0>(bar, name)
}
}
impl Device<device::Core> { /// Enable memory resources for this device. pubfn enable_device_mem(&self) -> Result { // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct pci_dev`.
to_result(unsafe { bindings::pci_enable_device_mem(self.as_raw()) })
}
/// Enable bus-mastering for this device. pubfn set_master(&self) { // SAFETY: `self.as_raw` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct pci_dev`. unsafe { bindings::pci_set_master(self.as_raw()) };
}
}
// SAFETY: `Device` is a transparent wrapper of a type that doesn't depend on `Device`'s generic // argument.
kernel::impl_device_context_deref!(unsafe { Device });
kernel::impl_device_context_into_aref!(Device);
implcrate::dma::Device for Device<device::Core> {}
// SAFETY: Instances of `Device` are always reference-counted. unsafeimplcrate::types::AlwaysRefCounted for Device { fn inc_ref(&self) { // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference guarantees that the refcount is non-zero. unsafe { bindings::pci_dev_get(self.as_raw()) };
}
unsafefn dec_ref(obj: NonNull<Self>) { // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is non-zero. unsafe { bindings::pci_dev_put(obj.cast().as_ptr()) }
}
}
impl<Ctx: device::DeviceContext> AsRef<device::Device<Ctx>> for Device<Ctx> { fn as_ref(&self) -> &device::Device<Ctx> { // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Self`, `self.as_raw()` is a pointer to a valid // `struct pci_dev`. let dev = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*self.as_raw()).dev) };
// SAFETY: `dev` points to a valid `struct device`. unsafe { device::Device::from_raw(dev) }
}
}
impl<Ctx: device::DeviceContext> TryFrom<&device::Device<Ctx>> for &Device<Ctx> { type Error = kernel::error::Error;
fn try_from(dev: &device::Device<Ctx>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Device`, `dev.as_raw()` is a valid pointer to a // `struct device`. if !unsafe { bindings::dev_is_pci(dev.as_raw()) } { return Err(EINVAL);
}
// SAFETY: We've just verified that the bus type of `dev` equals `bindings::pci_bus_type`, // hence `dev` must be embedded in a valid `struct pci_dev` as guaranteed by the // corresponding C code. let pdev = unsafe { container_of!(dev.as_raw(), bindings::pci_dev, dev) };
// SAFETY: `pdev` is a valid pointer to a `struct pci_dev`.
Ok(unsafe { &*pdev.cast() })
}
}
// SAFETY: A `Device` is always reference-counted and can be released from any thread. unsafeimpl Send for Device {}
// SAFETY: `Device` can be shared among threads because all methods of `Device` // (i.e. `Device<Normal>) are thread safe. unsafeimpl Sync for Device {}
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