/// An array which efficiently maps sparse integer indices to owned objects. /// /// This is similar to a [`crate::alloc::kvec::Vec<Option<T>>`], but more efficient when there are /// holes in the index space, and can be efficiently grown. /// /// # Invariants /// /// `self.xa` is always an initialized and valid [`bindings::xarray`] whose entries are either /// `XA_ZERO_ENTRY` or came from `T::into_foreign`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use kernel::alloc::KBox; /// use kernel::xarray::{AllocKind, XArray}; /// /// let xa = KBox::pin_init(XArray::new(AllocKind::Alloc1), GFP_KERNEL)?; /// /// let dead = KBox::new(0xdead, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// let beef = KBox::new(0xbeef, GFP_KERNEL)?; /// /// let mut guard = xa.lock(); /// /// assert_eq!(guard.get(0), None); /// /// assert_eq!(guard.store(0, dead, GFP_KERNEL)?.as_deref(), None); /// assert_eq!(guard.get(0).copied(), Some(0xdead)); /// /// *guard.get_mut(0).unwrap() = 0xffff; /// assert_eq!(guard.get(0).copied(), Some(0xffff)); /// /// assert_eq!(guard.store(0, beef, GFP_KERNEL)?.as_deref().copied(), Some(0xffff)); /// assert_eq!(guard.get(0).copied(), Some(0xbeef)); /// /// guard.remove(0); /// assert_eq!(guard.get(0), None); /// /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` #[pin_data(PinnedDrop)] pubstruct XArray<T: ForeignOwnable> { #[pin]
xa: Opaque<bindings::xarray>,
_p: PhantomData<T>,
}
#[pinned_drop] impl<T: ForeignOwnable> PinnedDrop for XArray<T> { fn drop(self: Pin<&mutSelf>) { self.iter().for_each(|ptr| { let ptr = ptr.as_ptr(); // SAFETY: `ptr` came from `T::into_foreign`. // // INVARIANT: we own the only reference to the array which is being dropped so the // broken invariant is not observable on function exit.
drop(unsafe { T::from_foreign(ptr) })
});
// SAFETY: `self.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. unsafe { bindings::xa_destroy(self.xa.get()) };
}
}
/// Flags passed to [`XArray::new`] to configure the array's allocation tracking behavior. pubenum AllocKind { /// Consider the first element to be at index 0.
Alloc, /// Consider the first element to be at index 1.
Alloc1,
}
impl<T: ForeignOwnable> XArray<T> { /// Creates a new initializer for this type. pubfn new(kind: AllocKind) -> impl PinInit<Self> { let flags = match kind {
AllocKind::Alloc => bindings::XA_FLAGS_ALLOC,
AllocKind::Alloc1 => bindings::XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1,
};
pin_init!(Self { // SAFETY: `xa` is valid while the closure is called. // // INVARIANT: `xa` is initialized here to an empty, valid [`bindings::xarray`].
xa <- Opaque::ffi_init(|xa| unsafe {
bindings::xa_init_flags(xa, flags)
}),
_p: PhantomData,
})
}
// SAFETY: `self.xa` is always valid by the type invariant.
iter::once(unsafe {
bindings::xa_find(self.xa.get(), &mut index, usize::MAX, bindings::XA_PRESENT)
})
.chain(iter::from_fn(move || { // SAFETY: `self.xa` is always valid by the type invariant.
Some(unsafe {
bindings::xa_find_after(self.xa.get(), &mut index, usize::MAX, bindings::XA_PRESENT)
})
}))
.map_while(|ptr| NonNull::new(ptr.cast()))
}
/// Attempts to lock the [`XArray`] for exclusive access. pubfn try_lock(&self) -> Option<Guard<'_, T>> { // SAFETY: `self.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. if (unsafe { bindings::xa_trylock(self.xa.get()) } != 0) {
Some(Guard {
xa: self,
_not_send: NotThreadSafe,
})
} else {
None
}
}
/// Locks the [`XArray`] for exclusive access. pubfn lock(&self) -> Guard<'_, T> { // SAFETY: `self.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. unsafe { bindings::xa_lock(self.xa.get()) };
Guard {
xa: self,
_not_send: NotThreadSafe,
}
}
}
/// A lock guard. /// /// The lock is unlocked when the guard goes out of scope. #[must_use = "the lock unlocks immediately when the guard is unused"] pubstruct Guard<'a, T: ForeignOwnable> {
xa: &'a XArray<T>,
_not_send: NotThreadSafe,
}
impl<T: ForeignOwnable> Drop for Guard<'_, T> { fn drop(&mutself) { // SAFETY: // - `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. // - The caller holds the lock, so it is safe to unlock it. unsafe { bindings::xa_unlock(self.xa.xa.get()) };
}
}
/// The error returned by [`store`](Guard::store). /// /// Contains the underlying error and the value that was not stored. pubstruct StoreError<T> { /// The error that occurred. pub error: Error, /// The value that was not stored. pub value: T,
}
impl<'a, T: ForeignOwnable> Guard<'a, T> { fn load<F, U>(&self, index: usize, f: F) -> Option<U> where
F: FnOnce(NonNull<c_void>) -> U,
{ // SAFETY: `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. let ptr = unsafe { bindings::xa_load(self.xa.xa.get(), index) }; let ptr = NonNull::new(ptr.cast())?;
Some(f(ptr))
}
/// Provides a reference to the element at the given index. pubfn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<T::Borrowed<'_>> { self.load(index, |ptr| { // SAFETY: `ptr` came from `T::into_foreign`. unsafe { T::borrow(ptr.as_ptr()) }
})
}
/// Provides a mutable reference to the element at the given index. pubfn get_mut(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<T::BorrowedMut<'_>> { self.load(index, |ptr| { // SAFETY: `ptr` came from `T::into_foreign`. unsafe { T::borrow_mut(ptr.as_ptr()) }
})
}
/// Removes and returns the element at the given index. pubfn remove(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<T> { // SAFETY: // - `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. // - The caller holds the lock. let ptr = unsafe { bindings::__xa_erase(self.xa.xa.get(), index) }.cast(); // SAFETY: // - `ptr` is either NULL or came from `T::into_foreign`. // - `&mut self` guarantees that the lifetimes of [`T::Borrowed`] and [`T::BorrowedMut`] // borrowed from `self` have ended. unsafe { T::try_from_foreign(ptr) }
}
/// Stores an element at the given index. /// /// May drop the lock if needed to allocate memory, and then reacquire it afterwards. /// /// On success, returns the element which was previously at the given index. /// /// On failure, returns the element which was attempted to be stored. pubfn store(
&mutself,
index: usize,
value: T,
gfp: alloc::Flags,
) -> Result<Option<T>, StoreError<T>> {
build_assert!(
T::FOREIGN_ALIGN >= 4, "pointers stored in XArray must be 4-byte aligned"
); let new = value.into_foreign();
let old = { let new = new.cast(); // SAFETY: // - `self.xa.xa` is always valid by the type invariant. // - The caller holds the lock. // // INVARIANT: `new` came from `T::into_foreign`. unsafe { bindings::__xa_store(self.xa.xa.get(), index, new, gfp.as_raw()) }
};
// SAFETY: `__xa_store` returns the old entry at this index on success or `xa_err` if an // error happened. let errno = unsafe { bindings::xa_err(old) }; if errno != 0 { // SAFETY: `new` came from `T::into_foreign` and `__xa_store` does not take // ownership of the value on error. let value = unsafe { T::from_foreign(new) };
Err(StoreError {
value,
error: Error::from_errno(errno),
})
} else { let old = old.cast(); // SAFETY: `ptr` is either NULL or came from `T::into_foreign`. // // NB: `XA_ZERO_ENTRY` is never returned by functions belonging to the Normal XArray // API; such entries present as `NULL`.
Ok(unsafe { T::try_from_foreign(old) })
}
}
}
// SAFETY: `XArray<T>` has no shared mutable state so it is `Send` iff `T` is `Send`. unsafeimpl<T: ForeignOwnable + Send> Send for XArray<T> {}
// SAFETY: `XArray<T>` serialises the interior mutability it provides so it is `Sync` iff `T` is // `Send`. unsafeimpl<T: ForeignOwnable + Send> Sync for XArray<T> {}
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