Quelle ssi.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Serial Sound Interface (I2S) support for SH7760/SH7780
//
// Copyright (c) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
//
// dont forget to set IPSEL/OMSEL register bits (in your board code) to
// enable SSI output pins!
/*
* LIMITATIONS :
* The SSI unit has only one physical data line , so full duplex is
* impossible . This can be remedied on the SH7760 by using the
* other SSI unit for recording ; however the SH7780 has only 1 SSI
* unit , and its pins are shared with the AC97 unit , among others .
*
* FEATURES :
* The SSI features " compressed mode " : in this mode it continuously
* streams PCM data over the I2S lines and uses LRCK as a handshake
* signal . Can be used to send compressed data ( AC3 / DTS ) to a DSP .
* The number of bits sent over the wire in a frame can be adjusted
* and can be independent from the actual sample bit depth . This is
* useful to support TDM mode codecs like the AD1939 which have a
* fixed TDM slot size , regardless of sample resolution .
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#define SSICR 0 x00
#define SSISR 0 x04
#define CR_DMAEN (1 << 28 )
#define CR_CHNL_SHIFT 22
#define CR_CHNL_MASK (3 << CR_CHNL_SHIFT)
#define CR_DWL_SHIFT 19
#define CR_DWL_MASK (7 << CR_DWL_SHIFT)
#define CR_SWL_SHIFT 16
#define CR_SWL_MASK (7 << CR_SWL_SHIFT)
#define CR_SCK_MASTER (1 << 15 ) /* bitclock master bit */
#define CR_SWS_MASTER (1 << 14 ) /* wordselect master bit */
#define CR_SCKP (1 << 13 ) /* I2Sclock polarity */
#define CR_SWSP (1 << 12 ) /* LRCK polarity */
#define CR_SPDP (1 << 11 )
#define CR_SDTA (1 << 10 ) /* i2s alignment (msb/lsb) */
#define CR_PDTA (1 << 9 ) /* fifo data alignment */
#define CR_DEL (1 << 8 ) /* delay data by 1 i2sclk */
#define CR_BREN (1 << 7 ) /* clock gating in burst mode */
#define CR_CKDIV_SHIFT 4
#define CR_CKDIV_MASK (7 << CR_CKDIV_SHIFT) /* bitclock divider */
#define CR_MUTE (1 << 3 ) /* SSI mute */
#define CR_CPEN (1 << 2 ) /* compressed mode */
#define CR_TRMD (1 << 1 ) /* transmit/receive select */
#define CR_EN (1 << 0 ) /* enable SSI */
#define SSIREG(reg) (*(unsigned long *)(ssi->mmio + (reg)))
struct ssi_priv {
unsigned long mmio;
unsigned long sysclk;
int inuse;
} ssi_cpu_data[] = {
#if defined (CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760)
{
.mmio = 0 xFE680000,
},
{
.mmio = 0 xFE690000,
},
#elif defined (CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7780)
{
.mmio = 0 xFFE70000,
},
#else
#error "Unsupported SuperH SoC"
#endif
};
/*
* track usage of the SSI ; it is simplex - only so prevent attempts of
* concurrent playback + capture . FIXME : any locking required ?
*/
static int ssi_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
if (ssi->inuse) {
pr_debug("ssi: already in use!\n" );
return -EBUSY;
} else
ssi->inuse = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static void ssi_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
ssi->inuse = 0 ;
}
static int ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
SSIREG(SSICR) |= CR_DMAEN | CR_EN;
break ;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
SSIREG(SSICR) &= ~(CR_DMAEN | CR_EN);
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ssi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
unsigned long ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR);
unsigned int bits, channels, swl, recv, i;
channels = params_channels(params);
bits = params->msbits;
recv = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? 0 : 1 ;
pr_debug("ssi_hw_params() enter\nssicr was %08lx\n" , ssicr);
pr_debug("bits: %u channels: %u\n" , bits, channels);
ssicr &= ~(CR_TRMD | CR_CHNL_MASK | CR_DWL_MASK | CR_PDTA |
CR_SWL_MASK);
/* direction (send/receive) */
if (!recv)
ssicr |= CR_TRMD; /* transmit */
/* channels */
if ((channels < 2 ) || (channels > 8 ) || (channels & 1 )) {
pr_debug("ssi: invalid number of channels\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
ssicr |= ((channels >> 1 ) - 1 ) << CR_CHNL_SHIFT;
/* DATA WORD LENGTH (DWL): databits in audio sample */
i = 0 ;
switch (bits) {
case 32 : ++i;
case 24 : ++i;
case 22 : ++i;
case 20 : ++i;
case 18 : ++i;
case 16 : ++i;
ssicr |= i << CR_DWL_SHIFT;
case 8 : break ;
default :
pr_debug("ssi: invalid sample width\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* SYSTEM WORD LENGTH : size in bits of half a frame over the I2S
* wires . This is usually bits_per_sample x channels / 2 ; i . e . in
* Stereo mode the SWL equals DWL . SWL can be bigger than the
* product of ( channels_per_slot x samplebits ) , e . g . for codecs
* like the AD1939 which only accept 32 bit wide TDM slots . For
* " standard " I2S operation we set SWL = chans / 2 * DWL here .
* Waiting for ASoC to get TDM support ; - )
*/
if ((bits > 16 ) && (bits <= 24 )) {
bits = 24 ; /* these are padded by the SSI */
/*ssicr |= CR_PDTA;*/ /* cpu/data endianness ? */
}
i = 0 ;
swl = (bits * channels) / 2 ;
switch (swl) {
case 256 : ++i;
case 128 : ++i;
case 64 : ++i;
case 48 : ++i;
case 32 : ++i;
case 16 : ++i;
ssicr |= i << CR_SWL_SHIFT;
case 8 : break ;
default :
pr_debug("ssi: invalid system word length computed\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr;
pr_debug("ssi_hw_params() leave\nssicr is now %08lx\n" , ssicr);
return 0 ;
}
static int ssi_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, int clk_id,
unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[cpu_dai->id];
ssi->sysclk = freq;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This divider is used to generate the SSI_SCK ( I2S bitclock ) from the
* clock at the HAC_BIT_CLK ( " oversampling clock " ) pin .
*/
static int ssi_set_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int did, int div)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
unsigned long ssicr;
int i;
i = 0 ;
ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR) & ~CR_CKDIV_MASK;
switch (div) {
case 16 : ++i;
case 8 : ++i;
case 4 : ++i;
case 2 : ++i;
SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr | (i << CR_CKDIV_SHIFT);
case 1 : break ;
default :
pr_debug("ssi: invalid sck divider %d\n" , div);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ssi_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
unsigned long ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR);
pr_debug("ssi_set_fmt()\nssicr was 0x%08lx\n" , ssicr);
ssicr &= ~(CR_DEL | CR_PDTA | CR_BREN | CR_SWSP | CR_SCKP |
CR_SWS_MASTER | CR_SCK_MASTER);
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
ssicr |= CR_DEL | CR_PDTA;
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
ssicr |= CR_DEL;
break ;
default :
pr_debug("ssi: unsupported format\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT:
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED:
ssicr |= CR_BREN;
break ;
}
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
ssicr |= CR_SCKP; /* sample data at low clkedge */
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
ssicr |= CR_SCKP | CR_SWSP;
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
ssicr |= CR_SWSP; /* word select starts low */
break ;
default :
pr_debug("ssi: invalid inversion\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC:
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC:
ssicr |= CR_SCK_MASTER;
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FP:
ssicr |= CR_SWS_MASTER;
break ;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
ssicr |= CR_SWS_MASTER | CR_SCK_MASTER;
break ;
default :
pr_debug("ssi: invalid master/secondary configuration\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr;
pr_debug("ssi_set_fmt() leave\nssicr is now 0x%08lx\n" , ssicr);
return 0 ;
}
/* the SSI depends on an external clocksource (at HAC_BIT_CLK) even in
* Master mode , so really this is board specific ; the SSI can do any
* rate with the right bitclk and divider settings .
*/
#define SSI_RATES \
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
/* the SSI can do 8-32 bit samples, with 8 possible channels */
#define SSI_FMTS \
(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE)
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ssi_dai_ops = {
.startup = ssi_startup,
.shutdown = ssi_shutdown,
.trigger = ssi_trigger,
.hw_params = ssi_hw_params,
.set_sysclk = ssi_set_sysclk,
.set_clkdiv = ssi_set_clkdiv,
.set_fmt = ssi_set_fmt,
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver sh4_ssi_dai[] = {
{
.name = "ssi-dai.0" ,
.playback = {
.rates = SSI_RATES,
.formats = SSI_FMTS,
.channels_min = 2 ,
.channels_max = 8 ,
},
.capture = {
.rates = SSI_RATES,
.formats = SSI_FMTS,
.channels_min = 2 ,
.channels_max = 8 ,
},
.ops = &ssi_dai_ops,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760
{
.name = "ssi-dai.1" ,
.playback = {
.rates = SSI_RATES,
.formats = SSI_FMTS,
.channels_min = 2 ,
.channels_max = 8 ,
},
.capture = {
.rates = SSI_RATES,
.formats = SSI_FMTS,
.channels_min = 2 ,
.channels_max = 8 ,
},
.ops = &ssi_dai_ops,
},
#endif
};
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver sh4_ssi_component = {
.name = "sh4-ssi" ,
.legacy_dai_naming = 1 ,
};
static int sh4_soc_dai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
return devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &sh4_ssi_component,
sh4_ssi_dai,
ARRAY_SIZE(sh4_ssi_dai));
}
static struct platform_driver sh4_ssi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "sh4-ssi-dai" ,
},
.probe = sh4_soc_dai_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(sh4_ssi_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH onchip SSI (I2S) audio driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=93 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.7 Sekunden
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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