// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Sound core. This file is composed of two parts. sound_class * which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which * is used OSS or emulation of it.
*/
/* * First, the common part.
*/ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <sound/core.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE /* * OSS sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules * * Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * Fixes: * * -------------------- * * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it... * * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface. * * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this. * * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all * of this using fine grained locking. * * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
*/
/* * By default, OSS sound_core claims full legacy minor range (0-255) * of SOUND_MAJOR to trap open attempts to any sound minor and * requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-* module aliases. * The only benefit of doing this is allowing use of custom module * aliases instead of the standard char-major-* ones. This behavior * prevents alternative OSS implementation and is scheduled to be * removed. * * CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss kernel * parameter are added to allow distros and developers to try and * switch to alternative implementations without needing to rebuild * the kernel in the meantime. If preclaim_oss is non-zero, the * kernel will behave the same as before. All SOUND_MAJOR minors are * preclaimed and the custom module aliases along with standard chrdev * ones are emitted if a missing device is opened. If preclaim_oss is * zero, sound_core only grabs what's actually in use and for missing * devices only the standard chrdev aliases are requested. * * All these clutters are scheduled to be removed along with * sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
*/ staticint preclaim_oss = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM);
staticconststruct file_operations soundcore_fops =
{ /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = soundcore_open,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
/* * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
*/
staticint __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, conststruct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
{ int n=low;
if (index < 0) { /* first free */
while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
list=&((*list)->next);
while(n<top)
{ /* Found a hole ? */ if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n) break;
list=&((*list)->next);
n+=SOUND_STEP;
}
if(n>=top) return -ENOENT;
} else {
n = low+(index*16); while (*list) { if ((*list)->unit_minor==n) return -EBUSY; if ((*list)->unit_minor>n) break;
list=&((*list)->next);
}
}
/* * Fill it in
*/
s->unit_minor=n;
s->unit_fops=fops;
/* * Link it
*/
s->next=*list;
*list=s;
return n;
}
/* * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
*/
if (r < 0) goto fail; elseif (r < SOUND_STEP)
sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name); else
sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
if (!preclaim_oss) { /* * Something else might have grabbed the minor. If * first free slot is requested, rescan with @low set * to the next unit; otherwise, -EBUSY.
*/
r = __register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor, 1, s->name,
&soundcore_fops); if (r < 0) {
spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
__sound_remove_unit(list, s->unit_minor); if (index < 0) {
low = s->unit_minor + SOUND_STEP; goto retry;
}
spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
r = -EBUSY; goto fail;
}
}
/** * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node * @fops: File operations for the driver * @unit: Unit number to allocate * @dev: device pointer * * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound * subsystem. * * Return: The allocated number is returned on success. On failure, * a negative error code is returned.
*/
int register_sound_special_device(conststruct file_operations *fops, int unit, struct device *dev)
{ constint chain = unit % SOUND_STEP; int max_unit = 256; constchar *name; char _name[16];
switch (chain) { case 0:
name = "mixer"; break; case 1:
name = "sequencer"; if (unit >= SOUND_STEP) goto __unknown;
max_unit = unit + 1; break; case 2:
name = "midi"; break; case 3:
name = "dsp"; break; case 4:
name = "audio"; break; case 5:
name = "dspW"; break; case 8:
name = "sequencer2"; if (unit >= SOUND_STEP) goto __unknown;
max_unit = unit + 1; break; case 9:
name = "dmmidi"; break; case 10:
name = "dmfm"; break; case 12:
name = "adsp"; break; case 13:
name = "amidi"; break; case 14:
name = "admmidi"; break; default:
{
__unknown:
sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain); if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
strcat(_name, "-");
name = _name;
} break;
} return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
name, 0600, dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
int register_sound_special(conststruct file_operations *fops, int unit)
{ return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
/** * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device * @fops: File operations for the driver * @dev: Unit number to allocate * * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested. * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. * * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure, * a negative error code is returned.
*/
int register_sound_mixer(conststruct file_operations *fops, int dev)
{ return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128, "mixer", 0600, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
/* * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat * in open - see below.
*/
/** * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device * @fops: File operations for the driver * @dev: Unit number to allocate * * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested. * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. * * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3 * * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure, * a negative error code is returned.
*/
int register_sound_dsp(conststruct file_operations *fops, int dev)
{ return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131, "dsp", 0600, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
/** * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device * @unit: unit number to allocate * * Release a sound device that was allocated with * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from * the register function.
*/
/** * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer * @unit: unit number to allocate * * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer(). * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
*/
/** * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device * @unit: unit number to allocate * * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp(). * The unit passed is the return value from the register function. * * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
*/
spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit); if (s)
new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops); if (preclaim_oss && !new_fops) {
spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
/* * Please, don't change this order or code. * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
*/
request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
/* * sound-slot/service-* module aliases are scheduled * for removal in favor of the standard char-major-* * module aliases. For the time being, generate both * the legacy and standard module aliases to ease * transition.
*/ if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", SOUND_MAJOR, unit) > 0)
request_module("char-major-%d", SOUND_MAJOR);
spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit); if (s)
new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
}
spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
if (!new_fops) return -ENODEV;
/* * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the * subdriver is there.
*/
replace_fops(file, new_fops);
if (!file->f_op->open) return -ENODEV;
return file->f_op->open(inode, file);
}
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
staticvoid cleanup_oss_soundcore(void)
{ /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
empty */
unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.