// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "levenshtein.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* This function implements the Damerau - Levenshtein algorithm to
* calculate a distance between strings .
*
* Basically , it says how many letters need to be swapped , substituted ,
* deleted from , or added to string1 , at least , to get string2 .
*
* The idea is to build a distance matrix for the substrings of both
* strings . To avoid a large space complexity , only the last three rows
* are kept in memory ( if swaps had the same or higher cost as one deletion
* plus one insertion , only two rows would be needed ) .
*
* At any stage , " i + 1 " denotes the length of the current substring of
* string1 that the distance is calculated for .
*
* row2 holds the current row , row1 the previous row ( i . e . for the substring
* of string1 of length " i " ) , and row0 the row before that .
*
* In other words , at the start of the big loop , row2 [ j + 1 ] contains the
* Damerau - Levenshtein distance between the substring of string1 of length
* " i " and the substring of string2 of length " j + 1 " .
*
* All the big loop does is determine the partial minimum - cost paths .
*
* It does so by calculating the costs of the path ending in characters
* i ( in string1 ) and j ( in string2 ) , respectively , given that the last
* operation is a substitution , a swap , a deletion , or an insertion .
*
* This implementation allows the costs to be weighted :
*
* - w ( as in " sWap " )
* - s ( as in " Substitution " )
* - a ( for insertion , AKA " Add " )
* - d ( as in " Deletion " )
*
* Note that this algorithm calculates a distance _ iff_ d = = a .
*/
int levenshtein(const char *string1, const char *string2,
int w, int s, int a, int d)
{
int len1 = strlen(string1), len2 = strlen(string2);
int *row0 = malloc(sizeof (int ) * (len2 + 1 ));
int *row1 = malloc(sizeof (int ) * (len2 + 1 ));
int *row2 = malloc(sizeof (int ) * (len2 + 1 ));
int i, j;
for (j = 0 ; j <= len2; j++)
row1[j] = j * a;
for (i = 0 ; i < len1; i++) {
int *dummy;
row2[0 ] = (i + 1 ) * d;
for (j = 0 ; j < len2; j++) {
/* substitution */
row2[j + 1 ] = row1[j] + s * (string1[i] != string2[j]);
/* swap */
if (i > 0 && j > 0 && string1[i - 1 ] == string2[j] &&
string1[i] == string2[j - 1 ] &&
row2[j + 1 ] > row0[j - 1 ] + w)
row2[j + 1 ] = row0[j - 1 ] + w;
/* deletion */
if (row2[j + 1 ] > row1[j + 1 ] + d)
row2[j + 1 ] = row1[j + 1 ] + d;
/* insertion */
if (row2[j + 1 ] > row2[j] + a)
row2[j + 1 ] = row2[j] + a;
}
dummy = row0;
row0 = row1;
row1 = row2;
row2 = dummy;
}
i = row1[len2];
free(row0);
free(row1);
free(row2);
return i;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=92 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.3 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland