// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* test module to check whether the TSC - based delay routine continues
* to work properly after cpufreq transitions . Needs ACPI to work
* properly .
*
* Based partly on the Power Management Timer ( PMTMR ) code to be found
* in arch / i386 / kernel / timers / timer_pm . c on recent 2 . 6 . kernels , especially
* code written by John Stultz . The read_pmtmr function was copied verbatim
* from that file .
*
* ( C ) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
*
* To use :
* 1 . ) pass clock = tsc to the kernel on your bootloader
* 2 . ) modprobe this module ( it ' ll fail )
* 3 . ) change CPU frequency
* 4 . ) modprobe this module again
* 5 . ) if the third value , " diff_pmtmr " , changes between 2 . and 4 . , the
* TSC - based delay routine on the Linux kernel does not correctly
* handle the cpufreq transition . Please report this to
* linux - pm @ vger . kernel . org
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
static int pm_tmr_ioport = 0 ;
/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/
static u32 read_pmtmr(void )
{
u32 v1=0 ,v2=0 ,v3=0 ;
/* It has been reported that because of various broken
* chipsets ( ICH4 , PIIX4 and PIIX4E ) where the ACPI PM time
* source is not latched , so you must read it multiple
* times to insure a safe value is read .
*/
do {
v1 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
v2 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
v3 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
} while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
|| (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2));
/* mask the output to 24 bits */
return (v2 & 0 xFFFFFF);
}
static int __init cpufreq_test_tsc(void )
{
u32 now, then, diff;
u64 now_tsc, then_tsc, diff_tsc;
int i;
/* the following code snipped is copied from arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
of Linux v2.6.25. */
/* detect the location of the ACPI PM Timer */
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) {
/* FADT rev. 2 */
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.space_id !=
ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
return 0 ;
pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address;
/*
* " X " fields are optional extensions to the original V1 . 0
* fields , so we must selectively expand V1 . 0 fields if the
* corresponding X field is zero .
*/
if (!pm_tmr_ioport)
pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
} else {
/* FADT rev. 1 */
pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "start--> \n" );
then = read_pmtmr();
then_tsc = rdtsc();
for (i=0 ;i<20 ;i++) {
mdelay(100 );
now = read_pmtmr();
now_tsc = rdtsc();
diff = (now - then) & 0 xFFFFFF;
diff_tsc = now_tsc - then_tsc;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "t1: %08u t2: %08u diff_pmtmr: %08u diff_tsc: %016llu\n" , then, now, diff, diff_tsc);
then = now;
then_tsc = now_tsc;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- end \n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
static void __exit cpufreq_none(void )
{
return ;
}
module_init(cpufreq_test_tsc)
module_exit(cpufreq_none)
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Verify the TSC cpufreq notifier working correctly -- needs ACPI-enabled system" );
MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL" );
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