// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* KVM dirty page logging test
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 , Red Hat , Inc .
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm /barrier.h>
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "test_util.h"
#include "guest_modes.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "ucall_common.h"
#define DIRTY_MEM_BITS 30 /* 1G */
#define PAGE_SHIFT_4K 12
/* The memory slot index to track dirty pages */
#define TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX 1
/* Default guest test virtual memory offset */
#define DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM 0 xc0000000
/* How many host loops to run (one KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG for each loop) */
#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_N 32 UL
/* Interval for each host loop (ms) */
#define TEST_HOST_LOOP_INTERVAL 10 UL
/*
* Ensure the vCPU is able to perform a reasonable number of writes in each
* iteration to provide a lower bound on coverage .
*/
#define TEST_MIN_WRITES_PER_ITERATION 0 x100
/* Dirty bitmaps are always little endian, so we need to swap on big endian */
#if defined (__s390x__)
# define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE ((BITS_PER_LONG-1 ) & ~0 x7)
# define test_bit_le(nr, addr) \
test_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr)
# define __set_bit_le(nr, addr) \
__set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr)
# define __clear_bit_le(nr, addr) \
__clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr)
# define __test_and_set_bit_le(nr, addr) \
__test_and_set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr)
# define __test_and_clear_bit_le(nr, addr) \
__test_and_clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr)
#else
# define test_bit_le test_bit
# define __set_bit_le __set_bit
# define __clear_bit_le __clear_bit
# define __test_and_set_bit_le __test_and_set_bit
# define __test_and_clear_bit_le __test_and_clear_bit
#endif
#define TEST_DIRTY_RING_COUNT 65536
#define SIG_IPI SIGUSR1
/*
* Guest / Host shared variables . Ensure addr_gva2hva ( ) and / or
* sync_global_to / from_guest ( ) are used when accessing from
* the host . READ / WRITE_ONCE ( ) should also be used with anything
* that may change .
*/
static uint64_t host_page_size;
static uint64_t guest_page_size;
static uint64_t guest_num_pages;
static uint64_t iteration;
static uint64_t nr_writes;
static bool vcpu_stop;
/*
* Guest physical memory offset of the testing memory slot .
* This will be set to the topmost valid physical address minus
* the test memory size .
*/
static uint64_t guest_test_phys_mem;
/*
* Guest virtual memory offset of the testing memory slot .
* Must not conflict with identity mapped test code .
*/
static uint64_t guest_test_virt_mem = DEFAULT_GUEST_TEST_MEM;
/*
* Continuously write to the first 8 bytes of a random pages within
* the testing memory region .
*/
static void guest_code(void )
{
uint64_t addr;
#ifdef __s390x__
uint64_t i;
/*
* On s390x , all pages of a 1 M segment are initially marked as dirty
* when a page of the segment is written to for the very first time .
* To compensate this specialty in this test , we need to touch all
* pages during the first iteration .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < guest_num_pages; i++) {
addr = guest_test_virt_mem + i * guest_page_size;
vcpu_arch_put_guest(*(uint64_t *)addr, READ_ONCE(iteration));
nr_writes++;
}
#endif
while (true ) {
while (!READ_ONCE(vcpu_stop)) {
addr = guest_test_virt_mem;
addr += (guest_random_u64(&guest_rng) % guest_num_pages)
* guest_page_size;
addr = align_down(addr, host_page_size);
vcpu_arch_put_guest(*(uint64_t *)addr, READ_ONCE(iteration));
nr_writes++;
}
GUEST_SYNC(1 );
}
}
/* Host variables */
static bool host_quit;
/* Points to the test VM memory region on which we track dirty logs */
static void *host_test_mem;
static uint64_t host_num_pages;
/* For statistics only */
static uint64_t host_dirty_count;
static uint64_t host_clear_count;
/* Whether dirty ring reset is requested, or finished */
static sem_t sem_vcpu_stop;
static sem_t sem_vcpu_cont;
/*
* This is updated by the vcpu thread to tell the host whether it ' s a
* ring - full event . It should only be read until a sem_wait ( ) of
* sem_vcpu_stop and before vcpu continues to run .
*/
static bool dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full;
/*
* This is only used for verifying the dirty pages . Dirty ring has a very
* tricky case when the ring just got full , kvm will do userspace exit due to
* ring full . When that happens , the very last PFN is set but actually the
* data is not changed ( the guest WRITE is not really applied yet ) , because
* we found that the dirty ring is full , refused to continue the vcpu , and
* recorded the dirty gfn with the old contents .
*
* For this specific case , it ' s safe to skip checking this pfn for this
* bit , because it ' s a redundant bit , and when the write happens later the bit
* will be set again . We use this variable to always keep track of the latest
* dirty gfn we ' ve collected , so that if a mismatch of data found later in the
* verifying process , we let it pass .
*/
static uint64_t dirty_ring_last_page = -1 ULL;
/*
* In addition to the above , it is possible ( especially if this
* test is run nested ) for the above scenario to repeat multiple times :
*
* The following can happen :
*
* - L1 vCPU : Memory write is logged to PML but not committed .
*
* - L1 test thread : Ignores the write because its last dirty ring entry
* Resets the dirty ring which :
* - Resets the A / D bits in EPT
* - Issues tlb flush ( invept ) , which is intercepted by L0
*
* - L0 : frees the whole nested ept mmu root as the response to invept ,
* and thus ensures that when memory write is retried , it will fault again
*
* - L1 vCPU : Same memory write is logged to the PML but not committed again .
*
* - L1 test thread : Ignores the write because its last dirty ring entry ( again )
* Resets the dirty ring which :
* - Resets the A / D bits in EPT ( again )
* - Issues tlb flush ( again ) which is intercepted by L0
*
* . . .
*
* N times
*
* - L1 vCPU : Memory write is logged in the PML and then committed .
* Lots of other memory writes are logged and committed .
* . . .
*
* - L1 test thread : Sees the memory write along with other memory writes
* in the dirty ring , and since the write is usually not
* the last entry in the dirty - ring and has a very outdated
* iteration , the test fails .
*
*
* Note that this is only possible when the write was the last log entry
* write during iteration N - 1 , thus remember last iteration last log entry
* and also don ' t fail when it is reported in the next iteration , together with
* an outdated iteration count .
*/
static uint64_t dirty_ring_prev_iteration_last_page;
enum log_mode_t {
/* Only use KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG for logging */
LOG_MODE_DIRTY_LOG = 0 ,
/* Use both KVM_[GET|CLEAR]_DIRTY_LOG for logging */
LOG_MODE_CLEAR_LOG = 1 ,
/* Use dirty ring for logging */
LOG_MODE_DIRTY_RING = 2 ,
LOG_MODE_NUM,
/* Run all supported modes */
LOG_MODE_ALL = LOG_MODE_NUM,
};
/* Mode of logging to test. Default is to run all supported modes */
static enum log_mode_t host_log_mode_option = LOG_MODE_ALL;
/* Logging mode for current run */
static enum log_mode_t host_log_mode;
static pthread_t vcpu_thread;
static uint32_t test_dirty_ring_count = TEST_DIRTY_RING_COUNT;
static bool clear_log_supported(void )
{
return kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2);
}
static void clear_log_create_vm_done(struct kvm_vm *vm)
{
u64 manual_caps;
manual_caps = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2);
TEST_ASSERT(manual_caps, "MANUAL_CAPS is zero!" );
manual_caps &= (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE |
KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET);
vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2, manual_caps);
}
static void dirty_log_collect_dirty_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot,
void *bitmap, uint32_t num_pages,
uint32_t *unused)
{
kvm_vm_get_dirty_log(vcpu->vm, slot, bitmap);
}
static void clear_log_collect_dirty_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot,
void *bitmap, uint32_t num_pages,
uint32_t *unused)
{
kvm_vm_get_dirty_log(vcpu->vm, slot, bitmap);
kvm_vm_clear_dirty_log(vcpu->vm, slot, bitmap, 0 , num_pages);
}
/* Should only be called after a GUEST_SYNC */
static void vcpu_handle_sync_stop(void )
{
if (READ_ONCE(vcpu_stop)) {
sem_post(&sem_vcpu_stop);
sem_wait(&sem_vcpu_cont);
}
}
static void default_after_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC,
"Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s" ,
exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
vcpu_handle_sync_stop();
}
static bool dirty_ring_supported(void )
{
return (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING) ||
kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL));
}
static void dirty_ring_create_vm_done(struct kvm_vm *vm)
{
uint64_t pages;
uint32_t limit;
/*
* We rely on vcpu exit due to full dirty ring state . Adjust
* the ring buffer size to ensure we ' re able to reach the
* full dirty ring state .
*/
pages = (1 ul << (DIRTY_MEM_BITS - vm->page_shift)) + 3 ;
pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(vm->mode, pages);
if (vm->page_size < getpagesize())
pages = vm_num_host_pages(vm->mode, pages);
limit = 1 << (31 - __builtin_clz(pages));
test_dirty_ring_count = 1 << (31 - __builtin_clz(test_dirty_ring_count));
test_dirty_ring_count = min(limit, test_dirty_ring_count);
pr_info("dirty ring count: 0x%x\n" , test_dirty_ring_count);
/*
* Switch to dirty ring mode after VM creation but before any
* of the vcpu creation .
*/
vm_enable_dirty_ring(vm, test_dirty_ring_count *
sizeof (struct kvm_dirty_gfn));
}
static inline bool dirty_gfn_is_dirtied(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn)
{
return smp_load_acquire(&gfn->flags) == KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_DIRTY;
}
static inline void dirty_gfn_set_collected(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn)
{
smp_store_release(&gfn->flags, KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_RESET);
}
static uint32_t dirty_ring_collect_one(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *dirty_gfns,
int slot, void *bitmap,
uint32_t num_pages, uint32_t *fetch_index)
{
struct kvm_dirty_gfn *cur;
uint32_t count = 0 ;
while (true ) {
cur = &dirty_gfns[*fetch_index % test_dirty_ring_count];
if (!dirty_gfn_is_dirtied(cur))
break ;
TEST_ASSERT(cur->slot == slot, "Slot number didn't match: "
"%u != %u" , cur->slot, slot);
TEST_ASSERT(cur->offset < num_pages, "Offset overflow: "
"0x%llx >= 0x%x" , cur->offset, num_pages);
__set_bit_le(cur->offset, bitmap);
dirty_ring_last_page = cur->offset;
dirty_gfn_set_collected(cur);
(*fetch_index)++;
count++;
}
return count;
}
static void dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot,
void *bitmap, uint32_t num_pages,
uint32_t *ring_buf_idx)
{
uint32_t count, cleared;
/* Only have one vcpu */
count = dirty_ring_collect_one(vcpu_map_dirty_ring(vcpu),
slot, bitmap, num_pages,
ring_buf_idx);
cleared = kvm_vm_reset_dirty_ring(vcpu->vm);
/*
* Cleared pages should be the same as collected , as KVM is supposed to
* clear only the entries that have been harvested .
*/
TEST_ASSERT(cleared == count, "Reset dirty pages (%u) mismatch "
"with collected (%u)" , cleared, count);
}
static void dirty_ring_after_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
/* A ucall-sync or ring-full event is allowed */
if (get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC) {
vcpu_handle_sync_stop();
} else if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL) {
WRITE_ONCE(dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full, true );
vcpu_handle_sync_stop();
} else {
TEST_ASSERT(false , "Invalid guest sync status: "
"exit_reason=%s" ,
exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
}
}
struct log_mode {
const char *name;
/* Return true if this mode is supported, otherwise false */
bool (*supported)(void );
/* Hook when the vm creation is done (before vcpu creation) */
void (*create_vm_done)(struct kvm_vm *vm);
/* Hook to collect the dirty pages into the bitmap provided */
void (*collect_dirty_pages) (struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot,
void *bitmap, uint32_t num_pages,
uint32_t *ring_buf_idx);
/* Hook to call when after each vcpu run */
void (*after_vcpu_run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
} log_modes[LOG_MODE_NUM] = {
{
.name = "dirty-log" ,
.collect_dirty_pages = dirty_log_collect_dirty_pages,
.after_vcpu_run = default_after_vcpu_run,
},
{
.name = "clear-log" ,
.supported = clear_log_supported,
.create_vm_done = clear_log_create_vm_done,
.collect_dirty_pages = clear_log_collect_dirty_pages,
.after_vcpu_run = default_after_vcpu_run,
},
{
.name = "dirty-ring" ,
.supported = dirty_ring_supported,
.create_vm_done = dirty_ring_create_vm_done,
.collect_dirty_pages = dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages,
.after_vcpu_run = dirty_ring_after_vcpu_run,
},
};
static void log_modes_dump(void )
{
int i;
printf("all" );
for (i = 0 ; i < LOG_MODE_NUM; i++)
printf(", %s" , log_modes[i].name);
printf("\n" );
}
static bool log_mode_supported(void )
{
struct log_mode *mode = &log_modes[host_log_mode];
if (mode->supported)
return mode->supported();
return true ;
}
static void log_mode_create_vm_done(struct kvm_vm *vm)
{
struct log_mode *mode = &log_modes[host_log_mode];
if (mode->create_vm_done)
mode->create_vm_done(vm);
}
static void log_mode_collect_dirty_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot,
void *bitmap, uint32_t num_pages,
uint32_t *ring_buf_idx)
{
struct log_mode *mode = &log_modes[host_log_mode];
TEST_ASSERT(mode->collect_dirty_pages != NULL,
"collect_dirty_pages() is required for any log mode!" );
mode->collect_dirty_pages(vcpu, slot, bitmap, num_pages, ring_buf_idx);
}
static void log_mode_after_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct log_mode *mode = &log_modes[host_log_mode];
if (mode->after_vcpu_run)
mode->after_vcpu_run(vcpu);
}
static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = data;
sem_wait(&sem_vcpu_cont);
while (!READ_ONCE(host_quit)) {
/* Let the guest dirty the random pages */
vcpu_run(vcpu);
log_mode_after_vcpu_run(vcpu);
}
return NULL;
}
static void vm_dirty_log_verify(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned long **bmap)
{
uint64_t page, nr_dirty_pages = 0 , nr_clean_pages = 0 ;
uint64_t step = vm_num_host_pages(mode, 1 );
for (page = 0 ; page < host_num_pages; page += step) {
uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)(host_test_mem + page * host_page_size);
bool bmap0_dirty = __test_and_clear_bit_le(page, bmap[0 ]);
/*
* Ensure both bitmaps are cleared , as a page can be written
* multiple times per iteration , i . e . can show up in both
* bitmaps , and the dirty ring is additive , i . e . doesn ' t purge
* bitmap entries from previous collections .
*/
if (__test_and_clear_bit_le(page, bmap[1 ]) || bmap0_dirty) {
nr_dirty_pages++;
/*
* If the page is dirty , the value written to memory
* should be the current iteration number .
*/
if (val == iteration)
continue ;
if (host_log_mode == LOG_MODE_DIRTY_RING) {
/*
* The last page in the ring from previous
* iteration can be written with the value
* from the previous iteration , as the value to
* be written may be cached in a CPU register .
*/
if (page == dirty_ring_prev_iteration_last_page &&
val == iteration - 1 )
continue ;
/*
* Any value from a previous iteration is legal
* for the last entry , as the write may not yet
* have retired , i . e . the page may hold whatever
* it had before this iteration started .
*/
if (page == dirty_ring_last_page &&
val < iteration)
continue ;
} else if (!val && iteration == 1 && bmap0_dirty) {
/*
* When testing get + clear , the dirty bitmap
* starts with all bits set , and so the first
* iteration can observe a " dirty " page that
* was never written , but only in the first
* bitmap ( collecting the bitmap also clears
* all dirty pages ) .
*/
continue ;
}
TEST_FAIL("Dirty page %lu value (%lu) != iteration (%lu) "
"(last = %lu, prev_last = %lu)" ,
page, val, iteration, dirty_ring_last_page,
dirty_ring_prev_iteration_last_page);
} else {
nr_clean_pages++;
/*
* If cleared , the value written can be any
* value smaller than the iteration number .
*/
TEST_ASSERT(val < iteration,
"Clear page %lu value (%lu) >= iteration (%lu) "
"(last = %lu, prev_last = %lu)" ,
page, val, iteration, dirty_ring_last_page,
dirty_ring_prev_iteration_last_page);
}
}
pr_info("Iteration %2ld: dirty: %-6lu clean: %-6lu writes: %-6lu\n" ,
iteration, nr_dirty_pages, nr_clean_pages, nr_writes);
host_dirty_count += nr_dirty_pages;
host_clear_count += nr_clean_pages;
}
static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
uint64_t extra_mem_pages, void *guest_code)
{
struct kvm_vm *vm;
pr_info("Testing guest mode: %s\n" , vm_guest_mode_string(mode));
vm = __vm_create(VM_SHAPE(mode), 1 , extra_mem_pages);
log_mode_create_vm_done(vm);
*vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0 , guest_code);
return vm;
}
struct test_params {
unsigned long iterations;
unsigned long interval;
uint64_t phys_offset;
};
static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
{
struct test_params *p = arg;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
unsigned long *bmap[2 ];
uint32_t ring_buf_idx = 0 ;
int sem_val;
if (!log_mode_supported()) {
print_skip("Log mode '%s' not supported" ,
log_modes[host_log_mode].name);
return ;
}
/*
* We reserve page table for 2 times of extra dirty mem which
* will definitely cover the original ( 1 G + ) test range . Here
* we do the calculation with 4 K page size which is the
* smallest so the page number will be enough for all archs
* ( e . g . , 64 K page size guest will need even less memory for
* page tables ) .
*/
vm = create_vm(mode, &vcpu,
2 ul << (DIRTY_MEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT_4K), guest_code);
guest_page_size = vm->page_size;
/*
* A little more than 1 G of guest page sized pages . Cover the
* case where the size is not aligned to 64 pages .
*/
guest_num_pages = (1 ul << (DIRTY_MEM_BITS - vm->page_shift)) + 3 ;
guest_num_pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(mode, guest_num_pages);
host_page_size = getpagesize();
host_num_pages = vm_num_host_pages(mode, guest_num_pages);
if (!p->phys_offset) {
guest_test_phys_mem = (vm->max_gfn - guest_num_pages) *
guest_page_size;
guest_test_phys_mem = align_down(guest_test_phys_mem, host_page_size);
} else {
guest_test_phys_mem = p->phys_offset;
}
#ifdef __s390x__
/* Align to 1M (segment size) */
guest_test_phys_mem = align_down(guest_test_phys_mem, 1 << 20 );
/*
* The workaround in guest_code ( ) to write all pages prior to the first
* iteration isn ' t compatible with the dirty ring , as the dirty ring
* support relies on the vCPU to actually stop when vcpu_stop is set so
* that the vCPU doesn ' t hang waiting for the dirty ring to be emptied .
*/
TEST_ASSERT(host_log_mode != LOG_MODE_DIRTY_RING,
"Test needs to be updated to support s390 dirty ring" );
#endif
pr_info("guest physical test memory offset: 0x%lx\n" , guest_test_phys_mem);
bmap[0 ] = bitmap_zalloc(host_num_pages);
bmap[1 ] = bitmap_zalloc(host_num_pages);
/* Add an extra memory slot for testing dirty logging */
vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
guest_test_phys_mem,
TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX,
guest_num_pages,
KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES);
/* Do mapping for the dirty track memory slot */
virt_map(vm, guest_test_virt_mem, guest_test_phys_mem, guest_num_pages);
/* Cache the HVA pointer of the region */
host_test_mem = addr_gpa2hva(vm, (vm_paddr_t)guest_test_phys_mem);
/* Export the shared variables to the guest */
sync_global_to_guest(vm, host_page_size);
sync_global_to_guest(vm, guest_page_size);
sync_global_to_guest(vm, guest_test_virt_mem);
sync_global_to_guest(vm, guest_num_pages);
host_dirty_count = 0 ;
host_clear_count = 0 ;
WRITE_ONCE(host_quit, false );
/*
* Ensure the previous iteration didn ' t leave a dangling semaphore , i . e .
* that the main task and vCPU worker were synchronized and completed
* verification of all iterations .
*/
sem_getvalue(&sem_vcpu_stop, &sem_val);
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sem_val, 0 );
sem_getvalue(&sem_vcpu_cont, &sem_val);
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sem_val, 0 );
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_stop, false );
pthread_create(&vcpu_thread, NULL, vcpu_worker, vcpu);
for (iteration = 1 ; iteration <= p->iterations; iteration++) {
unsigned long i;
sync_global_to_guest(vm, iteration);
WRITE_ONCE(nr_writes, 0 );
sync_global_to_guest(vm, nr_writes);
dirty_ring_prev_iteration_last_page = dirty_ring_last_page;
WRITE_ONCE(dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full, false );
sem_post(&sem_vcpu_cont);
/*
* Let the vCPU run beyond the configured interval until it has
* performed the minimum number of writes . This verifies the
* guest is making forward progress , e . g . isn ' t stuck because
* of a KVM bug , and puts a firm floor on test coverage .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < p->interval || nr_writes < TEST_MIN_WRITES_PER_ITERATION; i++) {
/*
* Sleep in 1 ms chunks to keep the interval math simple
* and so that the test doesn ' t run too far beyond the
* specified interval .
*/
usleep(1000 );
sync_global_from_guest(vm, nr_writes);
/*
* Reap dirty pages while the guest is running so that
* dirty ring full events are resolved , i . e . so that a
* larger interval doesn ' t always end up with a vCPU
* that ' s effectively blocked . Collecting while the
* guest is running also verifies KVM doesn ' t lose any
* state .
*
* For bitmap modes , KVM overwrites the entire bitmap ,
* i . e . collecting the bitmaps is destructive . Collect
* the bitmap only on the first pass , otherwise this
* test would lose track of dirty pages .
*/
if (i && host_log_mode != LOG_MODE_DIRTY_RING)
continue ;
/*
* For the dirty ring , empty the ring on subsequent
* passes only if the ring was filled at least once ,
* to verify KVM ' s handling of a full ring ( emptying
* the ring on every pass would make it unlikely the
* vCPU would ever fill the fing ) .
*/
if (i && !READ_ONCE(dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full))
continue ;
log_mode_collect_dirty_pages(vcpu, TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX,
bmap[0 ], host_num_pages,
&ring_buf_idx);
}
/*
* Stop the vCPU prior to collecting and verifying the dirty
* log . If the vCPU is allowed to run during collection , then
* pages that are written during this iteration may be missed ,
* i . e . collected in the next iteration . And if the vCPU is
* writing memory during verification , pages that this thread
* sees as clean may be written with this iteration ' s value .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(vcpu_stop, true );
sync_global_to_guest(vm, vcpu_stop);
sem_wait(&sem_vcpu_stop);
/*
* Clear vcpu_stop after the vCPU thread has acknowledge the
* stop request and is waiting , i . e . is definitely not running !
*/
WRITE_ONCE(vcpu_stop, false );
sync_global_to_guest(vm, vcpu_stop);
/*
* Sync the number of writes performed before verification , the
* info will be printed along with the dirty / clean page counts .
*/
sync_global_from_guest(vm, nr_writes);
/*
* NOTE : for dirty ring , it ' s possible that we didn ' t stop at
* GUEST_SYNC but instead we stopped because ring is full ;
* that ' s okay too because ring full means we ' re only missing
* the flush of the last page , and since we handle the last
* page specially verification will succeed anyway .
*/
log_mode_collect_dirty_pages(vcpu, TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX,
bmap[1 ], host_num_pages,
&ring_buf_idx);
vm_dirty_log_verify(mode, bmap);
}
WRITE_ONCE(host_quit, true );
sem_post(&sem_vcpu_cont);
pthread_join(vcpu_thread, NULL);
pr_info("Total bits checked: dirty (%lu), clear (%lu)\n" ,
host_dirty_count, host_clear_count);
free(bmap[0 ]);
free(bmap[1 ]);
kvm_vm_free(vm);
}
static void help(char *name)
{
puts("" );
printf("usage: %s [-h] [-i iterations] [-I interval] "
"[-p offset] [-m mode]\n" , name);
puts("" );
printf(" -c: hint to dirty ring size, in number of entries\n" );
printf(" (only useful for dirty-ring test; default: %" PRIu32")\n" ,
TEST_DIRTY_RING_COUNT);
printf(" -i: specify iteration counts (default: %" PRIu64")\n" ,
TEST_HOST_LOOP_N);
printf(" -I: specify interval in ms (default: %" PRIu64" ms)\n" ,
TEST_HOST_LOOP_INTERVAL);
printf(" -p: specify guest physical test memory offset\n"
" Warning: a low offset can conflict with the loaded test code.\n" );
printf(" -M: specify the host logging mode "
"(default: run all log modes). Supported modes: \n\t" );
log_modes_dump();
guest_modes_help();
puts("" );
exit (0 );
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct test_params p = {
.iterations = TEST_HOST_LOOP_N,
.interval = TEST_HOST_LOOP_INTERVAL,
};
int opt, i;
sem_init(&sem_vcpu_stop, 0 , 0 );
sem_init(&sem_vcpu_cont, 0 , 0 );
guest_modes_append_default();
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:hi:I:p:m:M:" )) != -1 ) {
switch (opt) {
case 'c' :
test_dirty_ring_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10 );
break ;
case 'i' :
p.iterations = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10 );
break ;
case 'I' :
p.interval = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10 );
break ;
case 'p' :
p.phys_offset = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0 );
break ;
case 'm' :
guest_modes_cmdline(optarg);
break ;
case 'M' :
if (!strcmp(optarg, "all" )) {
host_log_mode_option = LOG_MODE_ALL;
break ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < LOG_MODE_NUM; i++) {
if (!strcmp(optarg, log_modes[i].name)) {
pr_info("Setting log mode to: '%s'\n" ,
optarg);
host_log_mode_option = i;
break ;
}
}
if (i == LOG_MODE_NUM) {
printf("Log mode '%s' invalid. Please choose "
"from: " , optarg);
log_modes_dump();
exit (1 );
}
break ;
case 'h' :
default :
help(argv[0 ]);
break ;
}
}
TEST_ASSERT(p.iterations > 0 , "Iterations must be greater than zero" );
TEST_ASSERT(p.interval > 0 , "Interval must be greater than zero" );
pr_info("Test iterations: %" PRIu64", interval: %" PRIu64" (ms)\n" ,
p.iterations, p.interval);
if (host_log_mode_option == LOG_MODE_ALL) {
/* Run each log mode */
for (i = 0 ; i < LOG_MODE_NUM; i++) {
pr_info("Testing Log Mode '%s'\n" , log_modes[i].name);
host_log_mode = i;
for_each_guest_mode(run_test, &p);
}
} else {
host_log_mode = host_log_mode_option;
for_each_guest_mode(run_test, &p);
}
return 0 ;
}
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