// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* A memslot - related performance benchmark .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 Oracle and / or its affiliates .
*
* Basic guest setup / host vCPU thread code lifted from set_memory_region_test .
*/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <test_util.h>
#include <kvm_util.h>
#include <processor.h>
#define MEM_EXTRA_SIZE SZ_64K
#define MEM_SIZE (SZ_512M + MEM_EXTRA_SIZE)
#define MEM_GPA SZ_256M
#define MEM_AUX_GPA MEM_GPA
#define MEM_SYNC_GPA MEM_AUX_GPA
#define MEM_TEST_GPA (MEM_AUX_GPA + MEM_EXTRA_SIZE)
#define MEM_TEST_SIZE (MEM_SIZE - MEM_EXTRA_SIZE)
/*
* 32 MiB is max size that gets well over 100 iterations on 509 slots .
* Considering that each slot needs to have at least one page up to
* 8194 slots in use can then be tested ( although with slightly
* limited resolution ) .
*/
#define MEM_SIZE_MAP (SZ_32M + MEM_EXTRA_SIZE)
#define MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE (MEM_SIZE_MAP - MEM_EXTRA_SIZE)
/*
* 128 MiB is min size that fills 32 k slots with at least one page in each
* while at the same time gets 100 + iterations in such test
*
* 2 MiB chunk size like a typical huge page
*/
#define MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE SZ_128M
#define MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_SIZE SZ_2M
/*
* For the move active test the middle of the test area is placed on
* a memslot boundary : half lies in the memslot being moved , half in
* other memslot ( s ) .
*
* We have different number of memory slots , excluding the reserved
* memory slot 0 , on various architectures and configurations . The
* memory size in this test is calculated by picking the maximal
* last memory slot ' s memory size , with alignment to the largest
* supported page size ( 64 KB ) . In this way , the selected memory
* size for this test is compatible with test_memslot_move_prepare ( ) .
*
* architecture slots memory - per - slot memory - on - last - slot
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* x86 - 4 KB 32763 16 KB 160 KB
* arm64 - 4 KB 32766 16 KB 112 KB
* arm64 - 16 KB 32766 16 KB 112 KB
* arm64 - 64 KB 8192 64 KB 128 KB
*/
#define MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE (3 * SZ_64K)
#define MEM_TEST_MOVE_GPA_DEST (MEM_GPA + MEM_SIZE)
static_assert(MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE <= MEM_TEST_SIZE,
"invalid move test region size" );
#define MEM_TEST_VAL_1 0 x1122334455667788
#define MEM_TEST_VAL_2 0 x99AABBCCDDEEFF00
struct vm_data {
struct kvm_vm *vm;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
pthread_t vcpu_thread;
uint32_t nslots;
uint64_t npages;
uint64_t pages_per_slot;
void **hva_slots;
bool mmio_ok;
uint64_t mmio_gpa_min;
uint64_t mmio_gpa_max;
};
struct sync_area {
uint32_t guest_page_size;
atomic_bool start_flag;
atomic_bool exit_flag;
atomic_bool sync_flag;
void *move_area_ptr;
};
/*
* Technically , we need also for the atomic bool to be address - free , which
* is recommended , but not strictly required , by C11 for lockless
* implementations .
* However , in practice both GCC and Clang fulfill this requirement on
* all KVM - supported platforms .
*/
static_assert(ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE == 2 , "atomic bool is not lockless" );
static sem_t vcpu_ready;
static bool map_unmap_verify;
#ifdef __x86_64__
static bool disable_slot_zap_quirk;
#endif
static bool verbose;
#define pr_info_v(...) \
do { \
if (verbose) \
pr_info(__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0 )
static void check_mmio_access(struct vm_data *data, struct kvm_run *run)
{
TEST_ASSERT(data->mmio_ok, "Unexpected mmio exit" );
TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.is_write, "Unexpected mmio read" );
TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.len == 8 ,
"Unexpected exit mmio size = %u" , run->mmio.len);
TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.phys_addr >= data->mmio_gpa_min &&
run->mmio.phys_addr <= data->mmio_gpa_max,
"Unexpected exit mmio address = 0x%llx" ,
run->mmio.phys_addr);
}
static void *vcpu_worker(void *__data)
{
struct vm_data *data = __data;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = data->vcpu;
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
struct ucall uc;
while (1 ) {
vcpu_run(vcpu);
switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
case UCALL_SYNC:
TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1 ] == 0 ,
"Unexpected sync ucall, got %lx" ,
(ulong)uc.args[1 ]);
sem_post(&vcpu_ready);
continue ;
case UCALL_NONE:
if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
check_mmio_access(data, run);
else
goto done;
break ;
case UCALL_ABORT:
REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
break ;
case UCALL_DONE:
goto done;
default :
TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu" , uc.cmd);
}
}
done:
return NULL;
}
static void wait_for_vcpu(void )
{
struct timespec ts;
TEST_ASSERT(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts),
"clock_gettime() failed: %d" , errno);
ts.tv_sec += 2 ;
TEST_ASSERT(!sem_timedwait(&vcpu_ready, &ts),
"sem_timedwait() failed: %d" , errno);
}
static void *vm_gpa2hva(struct vm_data *data, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rempages)
{
uint64_t gpage, pgoffs;
uint32_t slot, slotoffs;
void *base;
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
TEST_ASSERT(gpa >= MEM_GPA, "Too low gpa to translate" );
TEST_ASSERT(gpa < MEM_GPA + data->npages * guest_page_size,
"Too high gpa to translate" );
gpa -= MEM_GPA;
gpage = gpa / guest_page_size;
pgoffs = gpa % guest_page_size;
slot = min(gpage / data->pages_per_slot, (uint64_t)data->nslots - 1 );
slotoffs = gpage - (slot * data->pages_per_slot);
if (rempages) {
uint64_t slotpages;
if (slot == data->nslots - 1 )
slotpages = data->npages - slot * data->pages_per_slot;
else
slotpages = data->pages_per_slot;
TEST_ASSERT(!pgoffs,
"Asking for remaining pages in slot but gpa not page aligned" );
*rempages = slotpages - slotoffs;
}
base = data->hva_slots[slot];
return (uint8_t *)base + slotoffs * guest_page_size + pgoffs;
}
static uint64_t vm_slot2gpa(struct vm_data *data, uint32_t slot)
{
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
TEST_ASSERT(slot < data->nslots, "Too high slot number" );
return MEM_GPA + slot * data->pages_per_slot * guest_page_size;
}
static struct vm_data *alloc_vm(void )
{
struct vm_data *data;
data = malloc(sizeof (*data));
TEST_ASSERT(data, "malloc(vmdata) failed" );
data->vm = NULL;
data->vcpu = NULL;
data->hva_slots = NULL;
return data;
}
static bool check_slot_pages(uint32_t host_page_size, uint32_t guest_page_size,
uint64_t pages_per_slot, uint64_t rempages)
{
if (!pages_per_slot)
return false ;
if ((pages_per_slot * guest_page_size) % host_page_size)
return false ;
if ((rempages * guest_page_size) % host_page_size)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static uint64_t get_max_slots(struct vm_data *data, uint32_t host_page_size)
{
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
uint64_t mempages, pages_per_slot, rempages;
uint64_t slots;
mempages = data->npages;
slots = data->nslots;
while (--slots > 1 ) {
pages_per_slot = mempages / slots;
if (!pages_per_slot)
continue ;
rempages = mempages % pages_per_slot;
if (check_slot_pages(host_page_size, guest_page_size,
pages_per_slot, rempages))
return slots + 1 ; /* slot 0 is reserved */
}
return 0 ;
}
static bool prepare_vm(struct vm_data *data, int nslots, uint64_t *maxslots,
void *guest_code, uint64_t mem_size,
struct timespec *slot_runtime)
{
uint64_t mempages, rempages;
uint64_t guest_addr;
uint32_t slot, host_page_size, guest_page_size;
struct timespec tstart;
struct sync_area *sync;
host_page_size = getpagesize();
guest_page_size = vm_guest_mode_params[VM_MODE_DEFAULT].page_size;
mempages = mem_size / guest_page_size;
data->vm = __vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&data->vcpu, mempages, guest_code);
TEST_ASSERT(data->vm->page_size == guest_page_size, "Invalid VM page size" );
data->npages = mempages;
TEST_ASSERT(data->npages > 1 , "Can't test without any memory" );
data->nslots = nslots;
data->pages_per_slot = data->npages / data->nslots;
rempages = data->npages % data->nslots;
if (!check_slot_pages(host_page_size, guest_page_size,
data->pages_per_slot, rempages)) {
*maxslots = get_max_slots(data, host_page_size);
return false ;
}
data->hva_slots = malloc(sizeof (*data->hva_slots) * data->nslots);
TEST_ASSERT(data->hva_slots, "malloc() fail" );
pr_info_v("Adding slots 1..%i, each slot with %" PRIu64" pages + %" PRIu64" extra pages last\n" ,
data->nslots, data->pages_per_slot, rempages);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tstart);
for (slot = 1 , guest_addr = MEM_GPA; slot <= data->nslots; slot++) {
uint64_t npages;
npages = data->pages_per_slot;
if (slot == data->nslots)
npages += rempages;
vm_userspace_mem_region_add(data->vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
guest_addr, slot, npages,
0 );
guest_addr += npages * guest_page_size;
}
*slot_runtime = timespec_elapsed(tstart);
for (slot = 1 , guest_addr = MEM_GPA; slot <= data->nslots; slot++) {
uint64_t npages;
uint64_t gpa;
npages = data->pages_per_slot;
if (slot == data->nslots)
npages += rempages;
gpa = vm_phy_pages_alloc(data->vm, npages, guest_addr, slot);
TEST_ASSERT(gpa == guest_addr,
"vm_phy_pages_alloc() failed" );
data->hva_slots[slot - 1 ] = addr_gpa2hva(data->vm, guest_addr);
memset(data->hva_slots[slot - 1 ], 0 , npages * guest_page_size);
guest_addr += npages * guest_page_size;
}
virt_map(data->vm, MEM_GPA, MEM_GPA, data->npages);
sync = (typeof(sync))vm_gpa2hva(data, MEM_SYNC_GPA, NULL);
sync->guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
atomic_init(&sync->start_flag, false );
atomic_init(&sync->exit_flag, false );
atomic_init(&sync->sync_flag, false );
data->mmio_ok = false ;
return true ;
}
static void launch_vm(struct vm_data *data)
{
pr_info_v("Launching the test VM\n" );
pthread_create(&data->vcpu_thread, NULL, vcpu_worker, data);
/* Ensure the guest thread is spun up. */
wait_for_vcpu();
}
static void free_vm(struct vm_data *data)
{
kvm_vm_free(data->vm);
free(data->hva_slots);
free(data);
}
static void wait_guest_exit(struct vm_data *data)
{
pthread_join(data->vcpu_thread, NULL);
}
static void let_guest_run(struct sync_area *sync)
{
atomic_store_explicit(&sync->start_flag, true , memory_order_release);
}
static void guest_spin_until_start(void )
{
struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA;
while (!atomic_load_explicit(&sync->start_flag, memory_order_acquire))
;
}
static void make_guest_exit(struct sync_area *sync)
{
atomic_store_explicit(&sync->exit_flag, true , memory_order_release);
}
static bool _guest_should_exit(void )
{
struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA;
return atomic_load_explicit(&sync->exit_flag, memory_order_acquire);
}
#define guest_should_exit() unlikely(_guest_should_exit())
/*
* noinline so we can easily see how much time the host spends waiting
* for the guest .
* For the same reason use alarm ( ) instead of polling clock_gettime ( )
* to implement a wait timeout .
*/
static noinline void host_perform_sync(struct sync_area *sync)
{
alarm(10 );
atomic_store_explicit(&sync->sync_flag, true , memory_order_release);
while (atomic_load_explicit(&sync->sync_flag, memory_order_acquire))
;
alarm(0 );
}
static bool guest_perform_sync(void )
{
struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA;
bool expected;
do {
if (guest_should_exit())
return false ;
expected = true ;
} while (!atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(&sync->sync_flag,
&expected, false ,
memory_order_acq_rel,
memory_order_relaxed));
return true ;
}
static void guest_code_test_memslot_move(void )
{
struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA;
uint32_t page_size = (typeof(page_size))READ_ONCE(sync->guest_page_size);
uintptr_t base = (typeof(base))READ_ONCE(sync->move_area_ptr);
GUEST_SYNC(0 );
guest_spin_until_start();
while (!guest_should_exit()) {
uintptr_t ptr;
for (ptr = base; ptr < base + MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE;
ptr += page_size)
*(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1;
/*
* No host sync here since the MMIO exits are so expensive
* that the host would spend most of its time waiting for
* the guest and so instead of measuring memslot move
* performance we would measure the performance and
* likelihood of MMIO exits
*/
}
GUEST_DONE();
}
static void guest_code_test_memslot_map(void )
{
struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA;
uint32_t page_size = (typeof(page_size))READ_ONCE(sync->guest_page_size);
GUEST_SYNC(0 );
guest_spin_until_start();
while (1 ) {
uintptr_t ptr;
for (ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA;
ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / 2 ;
ptr += page_size)
*(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1;
if (!guest_perform_sync())
break ;
for (ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / 2 ;
ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE;
ptr += page_size)
*(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_2;
if (!guest_perform_sync())
break ;
}
GUEST_DONE();
}
static void guest_code_test_memslot_unmap(void )
{
struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA;
GUEST_SYNC(0 );
guest_spin_until_start();
while (1 ) {
uintptr_t ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA;
/*
* We can afford to access ( map ) just a small number of pages
* per host sync as otherwise the host will spend
* a significant amount of its time waiting for the guest
* ( instead of doing unmap operations ) , so this will
* effectively turn this test into a map performance test .
*
* Just access a single page to be on the safe side .
* /
* ( uint64_t * ) ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1 ;
if ( ! guest_perform_sync ( ) )
break ;
ptr + = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE / 2 ;
* ( uint64_t * ) ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_2 ;
if ( ! guest_perform_sync ( ) )
break ;
}
GUEST_DONE ( ) ;
}
static void guest_code_test_memslot_rw ( void )
{
struct sync_area * sync = ( typeof ( sync ) ) MEM_SYNC_GPA ;
uint32_t page_size = ( typeof ( page_size ) ) READ_ONCE ( sync - > guest_page_size ) ;
GUEST_SYNC ( 0 ) ;
guest_spin_until_start ( ) ;
while ( 1 ) {
uintptr_t ptr ;
for ( ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA ;
ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE ; ptr + = page_size )
* ( uint64_t * ) ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1 ;
if ( ! guest_perform_sync ( ) )
break ;
for ( ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA + page_size / 2 ;
ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE ; ptr + = page_size ) {
uint64_t val = * ( uint64_t * ) ptr ;
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ ( val , MEM_TEST_VAL_2 ) ;
* ( uint64_t * ) ptr = 0 ;
}
if ( ! guest_perform_sync ( ) )
break ;
}
GUEST_DONE ( ) ;
}
static bool test_memslot_move_prepare ( struct vm_data * data ,
struct sync_area * sync ,
uint64_t * maxslots , bool isactive )
{
uint32_t guest_page_size = data - > vm - > page_size ;
uint64_t movesrcgpa , movetestgpa ;
# ifdef _ _ x86_64__
if ( disable_slot_zap_quirk )
vm_enable_cap ( data - > vm , KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2 , KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL ) ;
# endif
movesrcgpa = vm_slot2gpa ( data , data - > nslots - 1 ) ;
if ( isactive ) {
uint64_t lastpages ;
vm_gpa2hva ( data , movesrcgpa , & lastpages ) ;
if ( lastpages * guest_page_size < MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE / 2 ) {
* maxslots = 0 ;
return false ;
}
}
movetestgpa = movesrcgpa - ( MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE / ( isactive ? 2 : 1 ) ) ;
sync - > move_area_ptr = ( void * ) movetestgpa ;
if ( isactive ) {
data - > mmio_ok = true ;
data - > mmio_gpa_min = movesrcgpa ;
data - > mmio_gpa_max = movesrcgpa + MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE / 2 - 1 ;
}
return true ;
}
static bool test_memslot_move_prepare_active ( struct vm_data * data ,
struct sync_area * sync ,
uint64_t * maxslots )
{
return test_memslot_move_prepare ( data , sync , maxslots , true ) ;
}
static bool test_memslot_move_prepare_inactive ( struct vm_data * data ,
struct sync_area * sync ,
uint64_t * maxslots )
{
return test_memslot_move_prepare ( data , sync , maxslots , false ) ;
}
static void test_memslot_move_loop ( struct vm_data * data , struct sync_area * sync )
{
uint64_t movesrcgpa ;
movesrcgpa = vm_slot2gpa ( data , data - > nslots - 1 ) ;
vm_mem_region_move ( data - > vm , data - > nslots - 1 + 1 ,
MEM_TEST_MOVE_GPA_DEST ) ;
vm_mem_region_move ( data - > vm , data - > nslots - 1 + 1 , movesrcgpa ) ;
}
static void test_memslot_do_unmap ( struct vm_data * data ,
uint64_t offsp , uint64_t count )
{
uint64_t gpa , ctr ;
uint32_t guest_page_size = data - > vm - > page_size ;
for ( gpa = MEM_TEST_GPA + offsp * guest_page_size , ctr = 0 ; ctr < count ; ) {
uint64_t npages ;
void * hva ;
int ret ;
hva = vm_gpa2hva ( data , gpa , & npages ) ;
TEST_ASSERT ( npages , " Empty memory slot at gptr 0 x % " PRIx64 , gpa ) ;
npages = min ( npages , count - ctr ) ;
ret = madvise ( hva , npages * guest_page_size , MADV_DONTNEED ) ;
TEST_ASSERT ( ! ret ,
" madvise ( % p , MADV_DONTNEED ) on VM memory should not fail for gptr 0 x % " PRIx64 ,
hva , gpa ) ;
ctr + = npages ;
gpa + = npages * guest_page_size ;
}
TEST_ASSERT ( ctr = = count ,
" madvise ( MADV_DONTNEED ) should exactly cover all of the requested area " ) ;
}
static void test_memslot_map_unmap_check ( struct vm_data * data ,
uint64_t offsp , uint64_t valexp )
{
uint64_t gpa ;
uint64_t * val ;
uint32_t guest_page_size = data - > vm - > page_size ;
if ( ! map_unmap_verify )
return ;
gpa = MEM_TEST_GPA + offsp * guest_page_size ;
val = ( typeof ( val ) ) vm_gpa2hva ( data , gpa , NULL ) ;
TEST_ASSERT ( * val = = valexp ,
" Guest written values should read back correctly before unmap ( % " PRIu64 " vs % " PRIu64 " @ % " PRIx64 " ) " ,
* val , valexp , gpa ) ;
* val = 0 ;
}
static void test_memslot_map_loop ( struct vm_data * data , struct sync_area * sync )
{
uint32_t guest_page_size = data - > vm - > page_size ;
uint64_t guest_pages = MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / guest_page_size ;
/*
* Unmap the second half of the test area while guest writes to ( maps )
* the first half .
*/
test_memslot_do_unmap(data, guest_pages / 2 , guest_pages / 2 );
/*
* Wait for the guest to finish writing the first half of the test
* area , verify the written value on the first and the last page of
* this area and then unmap it .
* Meanwhile , the guest is writing to ( mapping ) the second half of
* the test area .
*/
host_perform_sync(sync);
test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, 0 , MEM_TEST_VAL_1);
test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, guest_pages / 2 - 1 , MEM_TEST_VAL_1);
test_memslot_do_unmap(data, 0 , guest_pages / 2 );
/*
* Wait for the guest to finish writing the second half of the test
* area and verify the written value on the first and the last page
* of this area .
* The area will be unmapped at the beginning of the next loop
* iteration .
* Meanwhile , the guest is writing to ( mapping ) the first half of
* the test area .
*/
host_perform_sync(sync);
test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, guest_pages / 2 , MEM_TEST_VAL_2);
test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, guest_pages - 1 , MEM_TEST_VAL_2);
}
static void test_memslot_unmap_loop_common(struct vm_data *data,
struct sync_area *sync,
uint64_t chunk)
{
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
uint64_t guest_pages = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE / guest_page_size;
uint64_t ctr;
/*
* Wait for the guest to finish mapping page ( s ) in the first half
* of the test area , verify the written value and then perform unmap
* of this area .
* Meanwhile , the guest is writing to ( mapping ) page ( s ) in the second
* half of the test area .
*/
host_perform_sync(sync);
test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, 0 , MEM_TEST_VAL_1);
for (ctr = 0 ; ctr < guest_pages / 2 ; ctr += chunk)
test_memslot_do_unmap(data, ctr, chunk);
/* Likewise, but for the opposite host / guest areas */
host_perform_sync(sync);
test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, guest_pages / 2 , MEM_TEST_VAL_2);
for (ctr = guest_pages / 2 ; ctr < guest_pages; ctr += chunk)
test_memslot_do_unmap(data, ctr, chunk);
}
static void test_memslot_unmap_loop(struct vm_data *data,
struct sync_area *sync)
{
uint32_t host_page_size = getpagesize();
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
uint64_t guest_chunk_pages = guest_page_size >= host_page_size ?
1 : host_page_size / guest_page_size;
test_memslot_unmap_loop_common(data, sync, guest_chunk_pages);
}
static void test_memslot_unmap_loop_chunked(struct vm_data *data,
struct sync_area *sync)
{
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
uint64_t guest_chunk_pages = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_SIZE / guest_page_size;
test_memslot_unmap_loop_common(data, sync, guest_chunk_pages);
}
static void test_memslot_rw_loop(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync)
{
uint64_t gptr;
uint32_t guest_page_size = data->vm->page_size;
for (gptr = MEM_TEST_GPA + guest_page_size / 2 ;
gptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE; gptr += guest_page_size)
*(uint64_t *)vm_gpa2hva(data, gptr, NULL) = MEM_TEST_VAL_2;
host_perform_sync(sync);
for (gptr = MEM_TEST_GPA;
gptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE; gptr += guest_page_size) {
uint64_t *vptr = (typeof(vptr))vm_gpa2hva(data, gptr, NULL);
uint64_t val = *vptr;
TEST_ASSERT(val == MEM_TEST_VAL_1,
"Guest written values should read back correctly (is %" PRIu64" @ %" PRIx64")" ,
val, gptr);
*vptr = 0 ;
}
host_perform_sync(sync);
}
struct test_data {
const char *name;
uint64_t mem_size;
void (*guest_code)(void );
bool (*prepare)(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync,
uint64_t *maxslots);
void (*loop)(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync);
};
static bool test_execute(int nslots, uint64_t *maxslots,
unsigned int maxtime,
const struct test_data *tdata,
uint64_t *nloops,
struct timespec *slot_runtime,
struct timespec *guest_runtime)
{
uint64_t mem_size = tdata->mem_size ? : MEM_SIZE;
struct vm_data *data;
struct sync_area *sync;
struct timespec tstart;
bool ret = true ;
data = alloc_vm();
if (!prepare_vm(data, nslots, maxslots, tdata->guest_code,
mem_size, slot_runtime)) {
ret = false ;
goto exit_free;
}
sync = (typeof(sync))vm_gpa2hva(data, MEM_SYNC_GPA, NULL);
if (tdata->prepare &&
!tdata->prepare(data, sync, maxslots)) {
ret = false ;
goto exit_free;
}
launch_vm(data);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tstart);
let_guest_run(sync);
while (1 ) {
*guest_runtime = timespec_elapsed(tstart);
if (guest_runtime->tv_sec >= maxtime)
break ;
tdata->loop(data, sync);
(*nloops)++;
}
make_guest_exit(sync);
wait_guest_exit(data);
exit_free:
free_vm(data);
return ret;
}
static const struct test_data tests[] = {
{
.name = "map" ,
.mem_size = MEM_SIZE_MAP,
.guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_map,
.loop = test_memslot_map_loop,
},
{
.name = "unmap" ,
.mem_size = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE + MEM_EXTRA_SIZE,
.guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_unmap,
.loop = test_memslot_unmap_loop,
},
{
.name = "unmap chunked" ,
.mem_size = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE + MEM_EXTRA_SIZE,
.guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_unmap,
.loop = test_memslot_unmap_loop_chunked,
},
{
.name = "move active area" ,
.guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_move,
.prepare = test_memslot_move_prepare_active,
.loop = test_memslot_move_loop,
},
{
.name = "move inactive area" ,
.guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_move,
.prepare = test_memslot_move_prepare_inactive,
.loop = test_memslot_move_loop,
},
{
.name = "RW" ,
.guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_rw,
.loop = test_memslot_rw_loop
},
};
#define NTESTS ARRAY_SIZE(tests)
struct test_args {
int tfirst;
int tlast;
int nslots;
int seconds;
int runs;
};
static void help(char *name, struct test_args *targs)
{
int ctr;
pr_info("usage: %s [-h] [-v] [-d] [-s slots] [-f first_test] [-e last_test] [-l test_length] [-r run_count]\n" ,
name);
pr_info(" -h: print this help screen.\n" );
pr_info(" -v: enable verbose mode (not for benchmarking).\n" );
pr_info(" -d: enable extra debug checks.\n" );
pr_info(" -q: Disable memslot zap quirk during memslot move.\n" );
pr_info(" -s: specify memslot count cap (-1 means no cap; currently: %i)\n" ,
targs->nslots);
pr_info(" -f: specify the first test to run (currently: %i; max %zu)\n" ,
targs->tfirst, NTESTS - 1 );
pr_info(" -e: specify the last test to run (currently: %i; max %zu)\n" ,
targs->tlast, NTESTS - 1 );
pr_info(" -l: specify the test length in seconds (currently: %i)\n" ,
targs->seconds);
pr_info(" -r: specify the number of runs per test (currently: %i)\n" ,
targs->runs);
pr_info("\nAvailable tests:\n" );
for (ctr = 0 ; ctr < NTESTS; ctr++)
pr_info("%d: %s\n" , ctr, tests[ctr].name);
}
static bool check_memory_sizes(void )
{
uint32_t host_page_size = getpagesize();
uint32_t guest_page_size = vm_guest_mode_params[VM_MODE_DEFAULT].page_size;
if (host_page_size > SZ_64K || guest_page_size > SZ_64K) {
pr_info("Unsupported page size on host (0x%x) or guest (0x%x)\n" ,
host_page_size, guest_page_size);
return false ;
}
if (MEM_SIZE % guest_page_size ||
MEM_TEST_SIZE % guest_page_size) {
pr_info("invalid MEM_SIZE or MEM_TEST_SIZE\n" );
return false ;
}
if (MEM_SIZE_MAP % guest_page_size ||
MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE % guest_page_size ||
(MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / guest_page_size) <= 2 ||
(MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / guest_page_size) % 2 ) {
pr_info("invalid MEM_SIZE_MAP or MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE\n" );
return false ;
}
if (MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE > MEM_TEST_SIZE ||
MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE % guest_page_size ||
(MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE / guest_page_size) %
(2 * MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_SIZE / guest_page_size)) {
pr_info("invalid MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE or MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_SIZE\n" );
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
static bool parse_args(int argc, char *argv[],
struct test_args *targs)
{
uint32_t max_mem_slots;
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hvdqs:f:e:l:r:" )) != -1 ) {
switch (opt) {
case 'h' :
default :
help(argv[0 ], targs);
return false ;
case 'v' :
verbose = true ;
break ;
case 'd' :
map_unmap_verify = true ;
break ;
#ifdef __x86_64__
case 'q' :
disable_slot_zap_quirk = true ;
TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2) &
KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL);
break ;
#endif
case 's' :
targs->nslots = atoi_paranoid(optarg);
if (targs->nslots <= 1 && targs->nslots != -1 ) {
pr_info("Slot count cap must be larger than 1 or -1 for no cap\n" );
return false ;
}
break ;
case 'f' :
targs->tfirst = atoi_non_negative("First test" , optarg);
break ;
case 'e' :
targs->tlast = atoi_non_negative("Last test" , optarg);
if (targs->tlast >= NTESTS) {
pr_info("Last test to run has to be non-negative and less than %zu\n" ,
NTESTS);
return false ;
}
break ;
case 'l' :
targs->seconds = atoi_non_negative("Test length" , optarg);
break ;
case 'r' :
targs->runs = atoi_positive("Runs per test" , optarg);
break ;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
help(argv[0 ], targs);
return false ;
}
if (targs->tfirst > targs->tlast) {
pr_info("First test to run cannot be greater than the last test to run\n" );
return false ;
}
max_mem_slots = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS);
if (max_mem_slots <= 1 ) {
pr_info("KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS should be greater than 1\n" );
return false ;
}
/* Memory slot 0 is reserved */
if (targs->nslots == -1 )
targs->nslots = max_mem_slots - 1 ;
else
targs->nslots = min_t(int , targs->nslots, max_mem_slots) - 1 ;
pr_info_v("Allowed Number of memory slots: %" PRIu32"\n" ,
targs->nslots + 1 );
return true ;
}
struct test_result {
struct timespec slot_runtime, guest_runtime, iter_runtime;
int64_t slottimens, runtimens;
uint64_t nloops;
};
static bool test_loop(const struct test_data *data,
const struct test_args *targs,
struct test_result *rbestslottime,
struct test_result *rbestruntime)
{
uint64_t maxslots;
struct test_result result = {};
if (!test_execute(targs->nslots, &maxslots, targs->seconds, data,
&result.nloops,
&result.slot_runtime, &result.guest_runtime)) {
if (maxslots)
pr_info("Memslot count too high for this test, decrease the cap (max is %" PRIu64")\n" ,
maxslots);
else
pr_info("Memslot count may be too high for this test, try adjusting the cap\n" );
return false ;
}
pr_info("Test took %ld.%.9lds for slot setup + %ld.%.9lds all iterations\n" ,
result.slot_runtime.tv_sec, result.slot_runtime.tv_nsec,
result.guest_runtime.tv_sec, result.guest_runtime.tv_nsec);
if (!result.nloops) {
pr_info("No full loops done - too short test time or system too loaded?\n" );
return true ;
}
result.iter_runtime = timespec_div(result.guest_runtime,
result.nloops);
pr_info("Done %" PRIu64" iterations, avg %ld.%.9lds each\n" ,
result.nloops,
result.iter_runtime.tv_sec,
result.iter_runtime.tv_nsec);
result.slottimens = timespec_to_ns(result.slot_runtime);
result.runtimens = timespec_to_ns(result.iter_runtime);
/*
* Only rank the slot setup time for tests using the whole test memory
* area so they are comparable
*/
if (!data->mem_size &&
(!rbestslottime->slottimens ||
result.slottimens < rbestslottime->slottimens))
*rbestslottime = result;
if (!rbestruntime->runtimens ||
result.runtimens < rbestruntime->runtimens)
*rbestruntime = result;
return true ;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct test_args targs = {
.tfirst = 0 ,
.tlast = NTESTS - 1 ,
.nslots = -1 ,
.seconds = 5 ,
.runs = 1 ,
};
struct test_result rbestslottime = {};
int tctr;
if (!check_memory_sizes())
return -1 ;
if (!parse_args(argc, argv, &targs))
return -1 ;
for (tctr = targs.tfirst; tctr <= targs.tlast; tctr++) {
const struct test_data *data = &tests[tctr];
unsigned int runctr;
struct test_result rbestruntime = {};
if (tctr > targs.tfirst)
pr_info("\n" );
pr_info("Testing %s performance with %i runs, %d seconds each\n" ,
data->name, targs.runs, targs.seconds);
for (runctr = 0 ; runctr < targs.runs; runctr++)
if (!test_loop(data, &targs,
&rbestslottime, &rbestruntime))
break ;
if (rbestruntime.runtimens)
pr_info("Best runtime result was %ld.%.9lds per iteration (with %" PRIu64" iterations)\n" ,
rbestruntime.iter_runtime.tv_sec,
rbestruntime.iter_runtime.tv_nsec,
rbestruntime.nloops);
}
if (rbestslottime.slottimens)
pr_info("Best slot setup time for the whole test area was %ld.%.9lds\n" ,
rbestslottime.slot_runtime.tv_sec,
rbestslottime.slot_runtime.tv_nsec);
return 0 ;
}
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