// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2017 , Anshuman Khandual , IBM Corp .
*
* Works on architectures which support 128 TB virtual
* address range and beyond .
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "vm_util.h"
#include "../kselftest.h"
/*
* Maximum address range mapped with a single mmap ( )
* call is little bit more than 1 GB . Hence 1 GB is
* chosen as the single chunk size for address space
* mapping .
*/
#define SZ_1GB (1024 * 1024 * 1024 UL)
#define SZ_1TB (1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 UL)
#define MAP_CHUNK_SIZE SZ_1GB
/*
* Address space till 128 TB is mapped without any hint
* and is enabled by default . Address space beyond 128 TB
* till 512 TB is obtained by passing hint address as the
* first argument into mmap ( ) system call .
*
* The process heap address space is divided into two
* different areas one below 128 TB and one above 128 TB
* till it reaches 512 TB . One with size 128 TB and the
* other being 384 TB .
*
* On Arm64 the address space is 256 TB and support for
* high mappings up to 4 PB virtual address space has
* been added .
*/
#define NR_CHUNKS_128TB ((128 * SZ_1TB) / MAP_CHUNK_SIZE) /* Number of chunks for 128TB */
#define NR_CHUNKS_256TB (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 2 UL)
#define NR_CHUNKS_384TB (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 3 UL)
#define NR_CHUNKS_3840TB (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 30 UL)
#define ADDR_MARK_128TB (1 UL << 47 ) /* First address beyond 128TB */
#define ADDR_MARK_256TB (1 UL << 48 ) /* First address beyond 256TB */
#ifdef __aarch64__
#define HIGH_ADDR_MARK ADDR_MARK_256TB
#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 49
#define NR_CHUNKS_LOW NR_CHUNKS_256TB
#define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH NR_CHUNKS_3840TB
#else
#define HIGH_ADDR_MARK ADDR_MARK_128TB
#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 48
#define NR_CHUNKS_LOW NR_CHUNKS_128TB
#define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH NR_CHUNKS_384TB
#endif
static char *hint_addr(void )
{
int bits = HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT + rand() % (63 - HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT);
return (char *) (1 UL << bits);
}
static void validate_addr(char *ptr, int high_addr)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long ) ptr;
if (high_addr) {
if (addr < HIGH_ADDR_MARK)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Bad address %lx\n" , addr);
return ;
}
if (addr > HIGH_ADDR_MARK)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Bad address %lx\n" , addr);
}
static void mark_range(char *ptr, size_t size)
{
if (prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, ptr, size, "virtual_address_range" ) == -1 ) {
if (errno == EINVAL) {
/* Depends on CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
ksft_test_result_skip("prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME) not supported\n" );
ksft_finished();
} else {
ksft_exit_fail_perror("prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME) failed\n" );
}
}
}
static int is_marked_vma(const char *vma_name)
{
return vma_name && !strcmp(vma_name, "[anon:virtual_address_range]\n" );
}
static int validate_lower_address_hint(void )
{
char *ptr;
ptr = mmap((void *) (1 UL << 45 ), MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ |
PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1 , 0 );
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int validate_complete_va_space(void )
{
unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, prev_end_addr;
char line[400 ];
char prot[6 ];
FILE *file;
int fd;
fd = open("va_dump" , O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0600 );
unlink("va_dump" );
if (fd < 0 ) {
ksft_test_result_skip("cannot create or open dump file\n" );
ksft_finished();
}
file = fopen("/proc/self/maps" , "r" );
if (file == NULL)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot open /proc/self/maps\n" );
prev_end_addr = 0 ;
while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), file)) {
const char *vma_name = NULL;
int vma_name_start = 0 ;
unsigned long hop;
if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s %*s %*s %*s %n" ,
&start_addr, &end_addr, prot, &vma_name_start) != 3 )
ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n" );
if (vma_name_start)
vma_name = line + vma_name_start;
/* end of userspace mappings; ignore vsyscall mapping */
if (start_addr & (1 UL << 63 ))
return 0 ;
/* /proc/self/maps must have gaps less than MAP_CHUNK_SIZE */
if (start_addr - prev_end_addr >= MAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
return 1 ;
prev_end_addr = end_addr;
if (prot[0 ] != 'r' )
continue ;
if (check_vmflag_io((void *)start_addr))
continue ;
/*
* Confirm whether MAP_CHUNK_SIZE chunk can be found or not .
* If write succeeds , no need to check MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - 1
* addresses after that . If the address was not held by this
* process , write would fail with errno set to EFAULT .
* Anyways , if write returns anything apart from 1 , exit the
* program since that would mean a bug in / proc / self / maps .
*/
hop = 0 ;
while (start_addr + hop < end_addr) {
if (write(fd, (void *)(start_addr + hop), 1 ) != 1 )
return 1 ;
lseek(fd, 0 , SEEK_SET);
if (is_marked_vma(vma_name))
munmap((char *)(start_addr + hop), MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
hop += MAP_CHUNK_SIZE;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *ptr[NR_CHUNKS_LOW];
char **hptr;
char *hint;
unsigned long i, lchunks, hchunks;
ksft_print_header();
ksft_set_plan(1 );
for (i = 0 ; i < NR_CHUNKS_LOW; i++) {
ptr[i] = mmap(NULL, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1 , 0 );
if (ptr[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
if (validate_lower_address_hint())
ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap unexpectedly succeeded with hint\n" );
break ;
}
mark_range(ptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
validate_addr(ptr[i], 0 );
}
lchunks = i;
hptr = (char **) calloc(NR_CHUNKS_HIGH, sizeof (char *));
if (hptr == NULL) {
ksft_test_result_skip("Memory constraint not fulfilled\n" );
ksft_finished();
}
for (i = 0 ; i < NR_CHUNKS_HIGH; i++) {
hint = hint_addr();
hptr[i] = mmap(hint, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1 , 0 );
if (hptr[i] == MAP_FAILED)
break ;
mark_range(ptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
validate_addr(hptr[i], 1 );
}
hchunks = i;
if (validate_complete_va_space()) {
ksft_test_result_fail("BUG in mmap() or /proc/self/maps\n" );
ksft_finished();
}
for (i = 0 ; i < lchunks; i++)
munmap(ptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
for (i = 0 ; i < hchunks; i++)
munmap(hptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
free(hptr);
ksft_test_result_pass("Test\n" );
ksft_finished();
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=88 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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