// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt . c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <asm /ldt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <asm /prctl.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include "helpers.h"
#define AR_ACCESSED (1 <<8 )
#define AR_TYPE_RODATA (0 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_RWDATA (1 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN (2 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN (3 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_XOCODE (4 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_XRCODE (5 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_XOCODE_CONF (6 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_TYPE_XRCODE_CONF (7 * (1 <<9 ))
#define AR_DPL3 (3 * (1 <<13 ))
#define AR_S (1 << 12 )
#define AR_P (1 << 15 )
#define AR_AVL (1 << 20 )
#define AR_L (1 << 21 )
#define AR_DB (1 << 22 )
#define AR_G (1 << 23 )
#ifdef __x86_64__
# define INT80_CLOBBERS "r8" , "r9" , "r10" , "r11"
#else
# define INT80_CLOBBERS
#endif
static int nerrs;
/* Points to an array of 1024 ints, each holding its own index. */
static const unsigned int *counter_page;
static struct user_desc *low_user_desc;
static struct user_desc *low_user_desc_clear; /* Use to delete GDT entry */
static int gdt_entry_num;
static void check_invalid_segment(uint16_t index, int ldt)
{
uint32_t has_limit = 0 , has_ar = 0 , limit, ar;
uint32_t selector = (index << 3 ) | (ldt << 2 ) | 3 ;
asm ("lsl %[selector], %[limit]\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $1, %[has_limit]\n\t"
"1:"
: [limit] "=r" (limit), [has_limit] "+rm" (has_limit)
: [selector] "r" (selector));
asm ("larl %[selector], %[ar]\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $1, %[has_ar]\n\t"
"1:"
: [ar] "=r" (ar), [has_ar] "+rm" (has_ar)
: [selector] "r" (selector));
if (has_limit || has_ar) {
printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu is valid but should be invalid\n" ,
(ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT" ), index);
nerrs++;
} else {
printf("[OK]\t%s entry %hu is invalid\n" ,
(ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT" ), index);
}
}
static void check_valid_segment(uint16_t index, int ldt,
uint32_t expected_ar, uint32_t expected_limit,
bool verbose)
{
uint32_t has_limit = 0 , has_ar = 0 , limit, ar;
uint32_t selector = (index << 3 ) | (ldt << 2 ) | 3 ;
asm ("lsl %[selector], %[limit]\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $1, %[has_limit]\n\t"
"1:"
: [limit] "=r" (limit), [has_limit] "+rm" (has_limit)
: [selector] "r" (selector));
asm ("larl %[selector], %[ar]\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $1, %[has_ar]\n\t"
"1:"
: [ar] "=r" (ar), [has_ar] "+rm" (has_ar)
: [selector] "r" (selector));
if (!has_limit || !has_ar) {
printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu is invalid but should be valid\n" ,
(ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT" ), index);
nerrs++;
return ;
}
/* The SDM says "bits 19:16 are undefined". Thanks. */
ar &= ~0 xF0000;
/*
* NB : Different Linux versions do different things with the
* accessed bit in set_thread_area ( ) .
*/
if (ar != expected_ar && ar != (expected_ar | AR_ACCESSED)) {
printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu has AR 0x%08X but expected 0x%08X\n" ,
(ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT" ), index, ar, expected_ar);
nerrs++;
} else if (limit != expected_limit) {
printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu has limit 0x%08X but expected 0x%08X\n" ,
(ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT" ), index, limit, expected_limit);
nerrs++;
} else if (verbose) {
printf("[OK]\t%s entry %hu has AR 0x%08X and limit 0x%08X\n" ,
(ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT" ), index, ar, limit);
}
}
static bool install_valid_mode(const struct user_desc *d, uint32_t ar,
bool oldmode, bool ldt)
{
struct user_desc desc = *d;
int ret;
if (!ldt) {
#ifndef __i386__
/* No point testing set_thread_area in a 64-bit build */
return false ;
#endif
if (!gdt_entry_num)
return false ;
desc.entry_number = gdt_entry_num;
ret = syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc);
} else {
ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, oldmode ? 1 : 0 x11,
&desc, sizeof (desc));
if (ret < -1 )
errno = -ret;
if (ret != 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt returned -ENOSYS\n" );
return false ;
}
}
if (ret == 0 ) {
uint32_t limit = desc.limit;
if (desc.limit_in_pages)
limit = (limit << 12 ) + 4095 ;
check_valid_segment(desc.entry_number, ldt, ar, limit, true );
return true ;
} else {
if (desc.seg_32bit) {
printf("[FAIL]\tUnexpected %s failure %d\n" ,
ldt ? "modify_ldt" : "set_thread_area" ,
errno);
nerrs++;
return false ;
} else {
printf("[OK]\t%s rejected 16 bit segment\n" ,
ldt ? "modify_ldt" : "set_thread_area" );
return false ;
}
}
}
static bool install_valid(const struct user_desc *desc, uint32_t ar)
{
bool ret = install_valid_mode(desc, ar, false , true );
if (desc->contents <= 1 && desc->seg_32bit &&
!desc->seg_not_present) {
/* Should work in the GDT, too. */
install_valid_mode(desc, ar, false , false );
}
return ret;
}
static void install_invalid(const struct user_desc *desc, bool oldmode)
{
int ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, oldmode ? 1 : 0 x11,
desc, sizeof (*desc));
if (ret < -1 )
errno = -ret;
if (ret == 0 ) {
check_invalid_segment(desc->entry_number, 1 );
} else if (errno == ENOSYS) {
printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt returned -ENOSYS\n" );
} else {
if (desc->seg_32bit) {
printf("[FAIL]\tUnexpected modify_ldt failure %d\n" ,
errno);
nerrs++;
} else {
printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt rejected 16 bit segment\n" );
}
}
}
static int safe_modify_ldt(int func, struct user_desc *ptr,
unsigned long bytecount)
{
int ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 0 x11, ptr, bytecount);
if (ret < -1 )
errno = -ret;
return ret;
}
static void fail_install(struct user_desc *desc)
{
if (safe_modify_ldt(0 x11, desc, sizeof (*desc)) == 0 ) {
printf("[FAIL]\tmodify_ldt accepted a bad descriptor\n" );
nerrs++;
} else if (errno == ENOSYS) {
printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt returned -ENOSYS\n" );
} else {
printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt failure %d\n" , errno);
}
}
static void do_simple_tests(void )
{
struct user_desc desc = {
.entry_number = 0 ,
.base_addr = 0 ,
.limit = 10 ,
.seg_32bit = 1 ,
.contents = 2 , /* Code, not conforming */
.read_exec_only = 0 ,
.limit_in_pages = 0 ,
.seg_not_present = 0 ,
.useable = 0
};
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB);
desc.limit_in_pages = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
check_invalid_segment(1 , 1 );
desc.entry_number = 2 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
check_invalid_segment(1 , 1 );
desc.base_addr = 0 xf0000000;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
desc.useable = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL);
desc.seg_not_present = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL);
desc.seg_32bit = 0 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_G | AR_AVL);
desc.seg_32bit = 1 ;
desc.contents = 0 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL);
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL);
desc.contents = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL);
desc.read_exec_only = 0 ;
desc.limit_in_pages = 0 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL);
desc.contents = 3 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE_CONF |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL);
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE_CONF |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL);
desc.read_exec_only = 0 ;
desc.contents = 2 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL);
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
#ifdef __x86_64__
desc.lm = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL);
desc.lm = 0 ;
#endif
bool entry1_okay = install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL);
if (entry1_okay) {
printf("[RUN]\tTest fork\n" );
pid_t child = fork();
if (child == 0 ) {
nerrs = 0 ;
check_valid_segment(desc.entry_number, 1 ,
AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL, desc.limit,
true );
check_invalid_segment(1 , 1 );
exit (nerrs ? 1 : 0 );
} else {
int status;
if (waitpid(child, &status, 0 ) != child ||
!WIFEXITED(status)) {
printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n" );
nerrs++;
} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0 ) {
printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n" );
nerrs++;
} else {
printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n" );
}
}
printf("[RUN]\tTest size\n" );
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8192 ; i++) {
desc.entry_number = i;
desc.limit = i;
if (safe_modify_ldt(0 x11, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0 ) {
printf("[FAIL]\tFailed to install entry %d\n" , i);
nerrs++;
break ;
}
}
for (int j = 0 ; j < i; j++) {
check_valid_segment(j, 1 , AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE |
AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL, j, false );
}
printf("[DONE]\tSize test\n" );
} else {
printf("[SKIP]\tSkipping fork and size tests because we have no LDT\n" );
}
/* Test entry_number too high. */
desc.entry_number = 8192 ;
fail_install(&desc);
/* Test deletion and actions mistakeable for deletion. */
memset(&desc, 0 , sizeof (desc));
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S | AR_P);
desc.seg_not_present = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S);
desc.seg_not_present = 0 ;
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S | AR_P);
desc.read_exec_only = 0 ;
desc.seg_not_present = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S);
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
desc.limit = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S);
desc.limit = 0 ;
desc.base_addr = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S);
desc.base_addr = 0 ;
install_invalid(&desc, false );
desc.seg_not_present = 0 ;
desc.seg_32bit = 1 ;
desc.read_exec_only = 0 ;
desc.limit = 0 xfffff;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB);
desc.limit_in_pages = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
desc.contents = 1 ;
desc.read_exec_only = 0 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
desc.read_exec_only = 1 ;
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G);
desc.limit = 0 ;
install_invalid(&desc, true );
}
/*
* 0 : thread is idle
* 1 : thread armed
* 2 : thread should clear LDT entry 0
* 3 : thread should exit
*/
static volatile unsigned int ftx;
static void *threadproc(void *ctx)
{
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(1 , &cpuset);
if (sched_setaffinity(0 , sizeof (cpuset), &cpuset) != 0 )
err(1 , "sched_setaffinity to CPU 1" ); /* should never fail */
while (1 ) {
syscall(SYS_futex, &ftx, FUTEX_WAIT, 0 , NULL, NULL, 0 );
while (ftx != 2 ) {
if (ftx >= 3 )
return NULL;
}
/* clear LDT entry 0 */
const struct user_desc desc = {};
if (syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1 , &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0 )
err(1 , "modify_ldt" );
/* If ftx == 2, set it to zero. If ftx == 100, quit. */
unsigned int x = -2 ;
asm volatile ("lock xaddl %[x], %[ftx]" :
[x] "+r" (x), [ftx] "+m" (ftx));
if (x != 2 )
return NULL;
}
}
#ifdef __i386__
#ifndef SA_RESTORE
#define SA_RESTORER 0 x04000000
#endif
/*
* The UAPI header calls this ' struct sigaction ' , which conflicts with
* glibc . Sigh .
*/
struct fake_ksigaction {
void *handler; /* the real type is nasty */
unsigned long sa_flags;
void (*sa_restorer)(void );
unsigned char sigset[8 ];
};
static void fix_sa_restorer(int sig)
{
struct fake_ksigaction ksa;
if (syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, sig, NULL, &ksa, 8 ) == 0 ) {
/*
* glibc has a nasty bug : it sometimes writes garbage to
* sa_restorer . This interacts quite badly with anything
* that fiddles with SS because it can trigger legacy
* stack switching . Patch it up . See :
*
* https : //sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21269
*/
if (!(ksa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) && ksa.sa_restorer) {
ksa.sa_restorer = NULL;
if (syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, sig, &ksa, NULL,
sizeof (ksa.sigset)) != 0 )
err(1 , "rt_sigaction" );
}
}
}
#else
static void fix_sa_restorer(int sig)
{
/* 64-bit glibc works fine. */
}
#endif
static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
{
siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1 );
}
static void do_multicpu_tests(void )
{
cpu_set_t cpuset;
pthread_t thread;
int failures = 0 , iters = 5 , i;
unsigned short orig_ss;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(1 , &cpuset);
if (sched_setaffinity(0 , sizeof (cpuset), &cpuset) != 0 ) {
printf("[SKIP]\tCannot set affinity to CPU 1\n" );
return ;
}
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(0 , &cpuset);
if (sched_setaffinity(0 , sizeof (cpuset), &cpuset) != 0 ) {
printf("[SKIP]\tCannot set affinity to CPU 0\n" );
return ;
}
sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0 );
fix_sa_restorer(SIGSEGV);
#ifdef __i386__
/* True 32-bit kernels send SIGILL instead of SIGSEGV on IRET faults. */
sethandler(SIGILL, sigsegv, 0 );
fix_sa_restorer(SIGILL);
#endif
printf("[RUN]\tCross-CPU LDT invalidation\n" );
if (pthread_create(&thread, 0 , threadproc, 0 ) != 0 )
err(1 , "pthread_create" );
asm volatile ("mov %%ss, %0" : "=rm" (orig_ss));
for (i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++) {
if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1 ) != 0 )
continue ;
/* Make sure the thread is ready after the last test. */
while (ftx != 0 )
;
struct user_desc desc = {
.entry_number = 0 ,
.base_addr = 0 ,
.limit = 0 xfffff,
.seg_32bit = 1 ,
.contents = 0 , /* Data */
.read_exec_only = 0 ,
.limit_in_pages = 1 ,
.seg_not_present = 0 ,
.useable = 0
};
if (safe_modify_ldt(0 x11, &desc, sizeof (desc)) != 0 ) {
if (errno != ENOSYS)
err(1 , "modify_ldt" );
printf("[SKIP]\tmodify_ldt unavailable\n" );
break ;
}
/* Arm the thread. */
ftx = 1 ;
syscall(SYS_futex, &ftx, FUTEX_WAKE, 0 , NULL, NULL, 0 );
asm volatile ("mov %0, %%ss" : : "r" (0 x7));
/* Go! */
ftx = 2 ;
while (ftx != 0 )
;
/*
* On success , modify_ldt will segfault us synchronously ,
* and we ' ll escape via siglongjmp .
*/
failures++;
asm volatile ("mov %0, %%ss" : : "rm" (orig_ss));
}
ftx = 100 ; /* Kill the thread. */
syscall(SYS_futex, &ftx, FUTEX_WAKE, 0 , NULL, NULL, 0 );
if (pthread_join(thread, NULL) != 0 )
err(1 , "pthread_join" );
if (failures) {
printf("[FAIL]\t%d of %d iterations failed\n" , failures, iters);
nerrs++;
} else {
printf("[OK]\tAll %d iterations succeeded\n" , iters);
}
}
static int finish_exec_test(void )
{
/*
* Older kernel versions did inherit the LDT on exec ( ) which is
* wrong because exec ( ) starts from a clean state .
*/
check_invalid_segment(0 , 1 );
return nerrs ? 1 : 0 ;
}
static void do_exec_test(void )
{
printf("[RUN]\tTest exec\n" );
struct user_desc desc = {
.entry_number = 0 ,
.base_addr = 0 ,
.limit = 42 ,
.seg_32bit = 1 ,
.contents = 2 , /* Code, not conforming */
.read_exec_only = 0 ,
.limit_in_pages = 0 ,
.seg_not_present = 0 ,
.useable = 0
};
install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB);
pid_t child = fork();
if (child == 0 ) {
execl("/proc/self/exe" , "ldt_gdt_test_exec" , NULL);
printf("[FAIL]\tCould not exec self\n" );
exit (1 ); /* exec failed */
} else {
int status;
if (waitpid(child, &status, 0 ) != child ||
!WIFEXITED(status)) {
printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n" );
nerrs++;
} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0 ) {
printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n" );
nerrs++;
} else {
printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n" );
}
}
}
static void setup_counter_page(void )
{
unsigned int *page = mmap(NULL, 4096 , PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_32BIT, -1 , 0 );
if (page == MAP_FAILED)
err(1 , "mmap" );
for (int i = 0 ; i < 1024 ; i++)
page[i] = i;
counter_page = page;
}
static int invoke_set_thread_area(void )
{
int ret;
asm volatile ("int $0x80"
: "=a" (ret), "+m" (low_user_desc) :
"a" (243 ), "b" (low_user_desc)
: INT80_CLOBBERS);
return ret;
}
static void setup_low_user_desc(void )
{
low_user_desc = mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof (struct user_desc),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_32BIT, -1 , 0 );
if (low_user_desc == MAP_FAILED)
err(1 , "mmap" );
low_user_desc->entry_number = -1 ;
low_user_desc->base_addr = (unsigned long )&counter_page[1 ];
low_user_desc->limit = 0 xfffff;
low_user_desc->seg_32bit = 1 ;
low_user_desc->contents = 0 ; /* Data, grow-up*/
low_user_desc->read_exec_only = 0 ;
low_user_desc->limit_in_pages = 1 ;
low_user_desc->seg_not_present = 0 ;
low_user_desc->useable = 0 ;
if (invoke_set_thread_area() == 0 ) {
gdt_entry_num = low_user_desc->entry_number;
printf("[NOTE]\tset_thread_area is available; will use GDT index %d\n" , gdt_entry_num);
} else {
printf("[NOTE]\tset_thread_area is unavailable\n" );
}
low_user_desc_clear = low_user_desc + 1 ;
low_user_desc_clear->entry_number = gdt_entry_num;
low_user_desc_clear->read_exec_only = 1 ;
low_user_desc_clear->seg_not_present = 1 ;
}
static void test_gdt_invalidation(void )
{
if (!gdt_entry_num)
return ; /* 64-bit only system -- we can't use set_thread_area */
unsigned short prev_sel;
unsigned short sel;
unsigned int eax;
const char *result;
#ifdef __x86_64__
unsigned long saved_base;
unsigned long new_base;
#endif
/* Test DS */
invoke_set_thread_area();
eax = 243 ;
sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3 ) | 3 ;
asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %[prev_sel]\n\t"
"movw %[sel], %%ds\n\t"
#ifdef __i386__
"pushl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t"
"int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate ds */
#ifdef __i386__
"popl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movw %%ds, %[sel]\n\t"
"movw %[prev_sel], %%ds"
: [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel),
"+a" (eax)
: "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int )(unsigned long )low_user_desc_clear)
: INT80_CLOBBERS);
if (sel != 0 ) {
result = "FAIL" ;
nerrs++;
} else {
result = "OK" ;
}
printf("[%s]\tInvalidate DS with set_thread_area: new DS = 0x%hx\n" ,
result, sel);
/* Test ES */
invoke_set_thread_area();
eax = 243 ;
sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3 ) | 3 ;
asm volatile ("movw %%es, %[prev_sel]\n\t"
"movw %[sel], %%es\n\t"
#ifdef __i386__
"pushl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t"
"int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate es */
#ifdef __i386__
"popl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movw %%es, %[sel]\n\t"
"movw %[prev_sel], %%es"
: [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel),
"+a" (eax)
: "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int )(unsigned long )low_user_desc_clear)
: INT80_CLOBBERS);
if (sel != 0 ) {
result = "FAIL" ;
nerrs++;
} else {
result = "OK" ;
}
printf("[%s]\tInvalidate ES with set_thread_area: new ES = 0x%hx\n" ,
result, sel);
/* Test FS */
invoke_set_thread_area();
eax = 243 ;
sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3 ) | 3 ;
#ifdef __x86_64__
syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_FS, &saved_base);
#endif
asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %[prev_sel]\n\t"
"movw %[sel], %%fs\n\t"
#ifdef __i386__
"pushl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t"
"int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate fs */
#ifdef __i386__
"popl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movw %%fs, %[sel]\n\t"
: [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel),
"+a" (eax)
: "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int )(unsigned long )low_user_desc_clear)
: INT80_CLOBBERS);
#ifdef __x86_64__
syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_FS, &new_base);
#endif
/* Restore FS/BASE for glibc */
asm volatile ("movw %[prev_sel], %%fs" : : [prev_sel] "rm" (prev_sel));
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (saved_base)
syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_FS, saved_base);
#endif
if (sel != 0 ) {
result = "FAIL" ;
nerrs++;
} else {
result = "OK" ;
}
printf("[%s]\tInvalidate FS with set_thread_area: new FS = 0x%hx\n" ,
result, sel);
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (sel == 0 && new_base != 0 ) {
nerrs++;
printf("[FAIL]\tNew FSBASE was 0x%lx\n" , new_base);
} else {
printf("[OK]\tNew FSBASE was zero\n" );
}
#endif
/* Test GS */
invoke_set_thread_area();
eax = 243 ;
sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3 ) | 3 ;
#ifdef __x86_64__
syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_GS, &saved_base);
#endif
asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %[prev_sel]\n\t"
"movw %[sel], %%gs\n\t"
#ifdef __i386__
"pushl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t"
"int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate gs */
#ifdef __i386__
"popl %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
"movw %%gs, %[sel]\n\t"
: [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel),
"+a" (eax)
: "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int )(unsigned long )low_user_desc_clear)
: INT80_CLOBBERS);
#ifdef __x86_64__
syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_GS, &new_base);
#endif
/* Restore GS/BASE for glibc */
asm volatile ("movw %[prev_sel], %%gs" : : [prev_sel] "rm" (prev_sel));
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (saved_base)
syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS, saved_base);
#endif
if (sel != 0 ) {
result = "FAIL" ;
nerrs++;
} else {
result = "OK" ;
}
printf("[%s]\tInvalidate GS with set_thread_area: new GS = 0x%hx\n" ,
result, sel);
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (sel == 0 && new_base != 0 ) {
nerrs++;
printf("[FAIL]\tNew GSBASE was 0x%lx\n" , new_base);
} else {
printf("[OK]\tNew GSBASE was zero\n" );
}
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0 ], "ldt_gdt_test_exec" ))
return finish_exec_test();
setup_counter_page();
setup_low_user_desc();
do_simple_tests();
do_multicpu_tests();
do_exec_test();
test_gdt_invalidation();
return nerrs ? 1 : 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=85 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
¤
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