// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sigreturn . c - tests that x86 avoids Intel SYSRET pitfalls
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 - 2016 Andrew Lutomirski
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "helpers.h"
/*
* These items are in clang_helpers_64 . S , in order to avoid clang inline asm
* limitations :
*/
void test_syscall_ins(void );
extern const char test_page[];
static void const *current_test_page_addr = test_page;
/* State used by our signal handlers. */
static gregset_t initial_regs;
static volatile unsigned long rip;
static void sigsegv_for_sigreturn_test(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
{
ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void;
if (rip != ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]) {
printf("[FAIL]\tRequested RIP=0x%lx but got RIP=0x%lx\n" ,
rip, (unsigned long )ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]);
fflush(stdout);
_exit (1 );
}
memcpy(&ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs, &initial_regs, sizeof (gregset_t));
printf("[OK]\tGot SIGSEGV at RIP=0x%lx\n" , rip);
}
static void sigusr1(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
{
ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void;
memcpy(&initial_regs, &ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs, sizeof (gregset_t));
/* Set IP and CX to match so that SYSRET can happen. */
ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP] = rip;
ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX] = rip;
/* R11 and EFLAGS should already match. */
assert(ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL] ==
ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]);
sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_for_sigreturn_test, SA_RESETHAND);
return ;
}
static void test_sigreturn_to(unsigned long ip)
{
rip = ip;
printf("[RUN]\tsigreturn to 0x%lx\n" , ip);
raise(SIGUSR1);
}
static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
static void sigsegv_for_fallthrough(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
{
ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void;
if (rip != ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]) {
printf("[FAIL]\tExpected SIGSEGV at 0x%lx but got RIP=0x%lx\n" ,
rip, (unsigned long )ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]);
fflush(stdout);
_exit (1 );
}
siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1 );
}
static void test_syscall_fallthrough_to(unsigned long ip)
{
void *new_address = (void *)(ip - 4096 );
void *ret;
printf("[RUN]\tTrying a SYSCALL that falls through to 0x%lx\n" , ip);
ret = mremap((void *)current_test_page_addr, 4096 , 4096 ,
MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, new_address);
if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
if (ip <= (1 UL << 47 ) - PAGE_SIZE) {
err(1 , "mremap to %p" , new_address);
} else {
printf("[OK]\tmremap to %p failed\n" , new_address);
return ;
}
}
if (ret != new_address)
errx(1 , "mremap malfunctioned: asked for %p but got %p\n" ,
new_address, ret);
current_test_page_addr = new_address;
rip = ip;
if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1 ) == 0 ) {
asm volatile ("call *%[syscall_insn]" :: "a" (SYS_getpid),
[syscall_insn] "rm" (ip - 2 ));
errx(1 , "[FAIL]\tSyscall trampoline returned" );
}
printf("[OK]\tWe survived\n" );
}
int main()
{
/*
* When the kernel returns from a slow - path syscall , it will
* detect whether SYSRET is appropriate . If it incorrectly
* thinks that SYSRET is appropriate when RIP is noncanonical ,
* it ' ll crash on Intel CPUs .
*/
sethandler(SIGUSR1, sigusr1, 0 );
for (int i = 47 ; i < 64 ; i++)
test_sigreturn_to(1 UL<<i);
clearhandler(SIGUSR1);
sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_for_fallthrough, 0 );
/* One extra test to check that we didn't screw up the mremap logic. */
test_syscall_fallthrough_to((1 UL << 47 ) - 2 *PAGE_SIZE);
/* These are the interesting cases. */
for (int i = 47 ; i < 64 ; i++) {
test_syscall_fallthrough_to((1 UL<<i) - PAGE_SIZE);
test_syscall_fallthrough_to(1 UL<<i);
}
return 0 ;
}
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