/*
* rewrite / rowsecurity . c
* Routines to support policies for row - level security ( aka RLS ) .
*
* Policies in PostgreSQL provide a mechanism to limit what records are
* returned to a user and what records a user is permitted to add to a table .
*
* Policies can be defined for specific roles , specific commands , or provided
* by an extension . Row security can also be enabled for a table without any
* policies being explicitly defined , in which case a default - deny policy is
* applied .
*
* Any part of the system which is returning records back to the user , or
* which is accepting records from the user to add to a table , needs to
* consider the policies associated with the table ( if any ) . For normal
* queries , this is handled by calling get_row_security_policies ( ) during
* rewrite , for each RTE in the query . This returns the expressions defined
* by the table ' s policies as a list that is prepended to the securityQuals
* list for the RTE . For queries which modify the table , any WITH CHECK
* clauses from the table ' s policies are also returned and prepended to the
* list of WithCheckOptions for the Query to check each row that is being
* added to the table . Other parts of the system ( eg : COPY ) simply construct
* a normal query and use that , if RLS is to be applied .
*
* The check to see if RLS should be enabled is provided through
* check_enable_rls ( ) , which returns an enum ( defined in rowsecurity . h ) to
* indicate if RLS should be enabled ( RLS_ENABLED ) , or bypassed ( RLS_NONE or
* RLS_NONE_ENV ) . RLS_NONE_ENV indicates that RLS should be bypassed
* in the current environment , but that may change if the row_security GUC or
* the current role changes .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/table.h"
#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "rewrite/rowsecurity.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/rls.h"
static void get_policies_for_relation(Relation relation,
CmdType cmd, Oid user_id,
List **permissive_policies,
List **restrictive_policies);
static void sort_policies_by_name(List *policies);
static int row_security_policy_cmp(const ListCell *a, const ListCell *b);
static void add_security_quals(int rt_index,
List *permissive_policies,
List *restrictive_policies,
List **securityQuals,
bool *hasSubLinks);
static void add_with_check_options(Relation rel,
int rt_index,
WCOKind kind,
List *permissive_policies,
List *restrictive_policies,
List **withCheckOptions,
bool *hasSubLinks,
bool force_using);
static bool check_role_for_policy(ArrayType *policy_roles, Oid user_id);
/*
* hooks to allow extensions to add their own security policies
*
* row_security_policy_hook_permissive can be used to add policies which
* are combined with the other permissive policies , using OR .
*
* row_security_policy_hook_restrictive can be used to add policies which
* are enforced , regardless of other policies ( they are combined using AND ) .
*/
row_security_policy_hook_type row_security_policy_hook_permissive = NULL;
row_security_policy_hook_type row_security_policy_hook_restrictive = NULL;
/*
* Get any row security quals and WithCheckOption checks that should be
* applied to the specified RTE .
*
* In addition , hasRowSecurity is set to true if row - level security is enabled
* ( even if this RTE doesn ' t have any row security quals ) , and hasSubLinks is
* set to true if any of the quals returned contain sublinks .
*/
void
get_row_security_policies(Query *root, RangeTblEntry *rte, int rt_index,
List **securityQuals, List **withCheckOptions,
bool *hasRowSecurity, bool *hasSubLinks)
{
Oid user_id;
int rls_status;
Relation rel;
CmdType commandType;
List *permissive_policies;
List *restrictive_policies;
RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
/* Defaults for the return values */
*securityQuals = NIL;
*withCheckOptions = NIL;
*hasRowSecurity = false ;
*hasSubLinks = false ;
Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
/* If this is not a normal relation, just return immediately */
if (rte->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
rte->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
return ;
perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(root->rteperminfos, rte);
/* Switch to checkAsUser if it's set */
user_id = OidIsValid(perminfo->checkAsUser) ?
perminfo->checkAsUser : GetUserId();
/* Determine the state of RLS for this, pass checkAsUser explicitly */
rls_status = check_enable_rls(rte->relid, perminfo->checkAsUser, false );
/* If there is no RLS on this table at all, nothing to do */
if (rls_status == RLS_NONE)
return ;
/*
* RLS_NONE_ENV means we are not doing any RLS now , but that may change
* with changes to the environment , so we mark it as hasRowSecurity to
* force a re - plan when the environment changes .
*/
if (rls_status == RLS_NONE_ENV)
{
/*
* Indicate that this query may involve RLS and must therefore be
* replanned if the environment changes ( GUCs , role ) , but we are not
* adding anything here .
*/
*hasRowSecurity = true ;
return ;
}
/*
* RLS is enabled for this relation .
*
* Get the security policies that should be applied , based on the command
* type . Note that if this isn ' t the target relation , we actually want
* the relation ' s SELECT policies , regardless of the query command type ,
* for example in UPDATE t1 . . . FROM t2 we need to apply t1 ' s UPDATE
* policies and t2 ' s SELECT policies .
*/
rel = table_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
commandType = rt_index == root->resultRelation ?
root->commandType : CMD_SELECT;
/*
* In some cases , we need to apply USING policies ( which control the
* visibility of records ) associated with multiple command types ( see
* specific cases below ) .
*
* When considering the order in which to apply these USING policies , we
* prefer to apply higher privileged policies , those which allow the user
* to lock records ( UPDATE and DELETE ) , first , followed by policies which
* don ' t ( SELECT ) .
*
* Note that the optimizer is free to push down and reorder quals which
* use leakproof functions .
*
* In all cases , if there are no policy clauses allowing access to rows in
* the table for the specific type of operation , then a single
* always - false clause ( a default - deny policy ) will be added ( see
* add_security_quals ) .
*/
/*
* For a SELECT , if UPDATE privileges are required ( eg : the user has
* specified FOR [ KEY ] UPDATE / SHARE ) , then add the UPDATE USING quals
* first .
*
* This way , we filter out any records from the SELECT FOR SHARE / UPDATE
* which the user does not have access to via the UPDATE USING policies ,
* similar to how we require normal UPDATE rights for these queries .
*/
if (commandType == CMD_SELECT && perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_UPDATE)
{
List *update_permissive_policies;
List *update_restrictive_policies;
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_UPDATE, user_id,
&update_permissive_policies,
&update_restrictive_policies);
add_security_quals(rt_index,
update_permissive_policies,
update_restrictive_policies,
securityQuals,
hasSubLinks);
}
/*
* For SELECT , UPDATE and DELETE , add security quals to enforce the USING
* policies . These security quals control access to existing table rows .
* Restrictive policies are combined together using AND , and permissive
* policies are combined together using OR .
*/
get_policies_for_relation(rel, commandType, user_id, &permissive_policies,
&restrictive_policies);
if (commandType == CMD_SELECT ||
commandType == CMD_UPDATE ||
commandType == CMD_DELETE)
add_security_quals(rt_index,
permissive_policies,
restrictive_policies,
securityQuals,
hasSubLinks);
/*
* Similar to above , during an UPDATE , DELETE , or MERGE , if SELECT rights
* are also required ( eg : when a RETURNING clause exists , or the user has
* provided a WHERE clause which involves columns from the relation ) , we
* collect up CMD_SELECT policies and add them via add_security_quals
* first .
*
* This way , we filter out any records which are not visible through an
* ALL or SELECT USING policy .
*/
if ((commandType == CMD_UPDATE || commandType == CMD_DELETE ||
commandType == CMD_MERGE) &&
perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_SELECT)
{
List *select_permissive_policies;
List *select_restrictive_policies;
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_SELECT, user_id,
&select_permissive_policies,
&select_restrictive_policies);
add_security_quals(rt_index,
select_permissive_policies,
select_restrictive_policies,
securityQuals,
hasSubLinks);
}
/*
* For INSERT and UPDATE , add withCheckOptions to verify that any new
* records added are consistent with the security policies . This will use
* each policy ' s WITH CHECK clause , or its USING clause if no explicit
* WITH CHECK clause is defined .
*/
if (commandType == CMD_INSERT || commandType == CMD_UPDATE)
{
/* This should be the target relation */
Assert(rt_index == root->resultRelation);
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
commandType == CMD_INSERT ?
WCO_RLS_INSERT_CHECK : WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK,
permissive_policies,
restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
false );
/*
* Get and add ALL / SELECT policies , if SELECT rights are required for
* this relation ( eg : when RETURNING is used ) . These are added as WCO
* policies rather than security quals to ensure that an error is
* raised if a policy is violated ; otherwise , we might end up silently
* dropping rows to be added .
*/
if (perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_SELECT)
{
List *select_permissive_policies = NIL;
List *select_restrictive_policies = NIL;
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_SELECT, user_id,
&select_permissive_policies,
&select_restrictive_policies);
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
commandType == CMD_INSERT ?
WCO_RLS_INSERT_CHECK : WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK,
select_permissive_policies,
select_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
}
/*
* For INSERT . . . ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE we need additional policy
* checks for the UPDATE which may be applied to the same RTE .
*/
if (commandType == CMD_INSERT &&
root->onConflict && root->onConflict->action == ONCONFLICT_UPDATE)
{
List *conflict_permissive_policies;
List *conflict_restrictive_policies;
List *conflict_select_permissive_policies = NIL;
List *conflict_select_restrictive_policies = NIL;
/* Get the policies that apply to the auxiliary UPDATE */
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_UPDATE, user_id,
&conflict_permissive_policies,
&conflict_restrictive_policies);
/*
* Enforce the USING clauses of the UPDATE policies using WCOs
* rather than security quals . This ensures that an error is
* raised if the conflicting row cannot be updated due to RLS ,
* rather than the change being silently dropped .
*/
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_CONFLICT_CHECK,
conflict_permissive_policies,
conflict_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
/*
* Get and add ALL / SELECT policies , as WCO_RLS_CONFLICT_CHECK WCOs
* to ensure they are considered when taking the UPDATE path of an
* INSERT . . ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE , if SELECT rights are required
* for this relation , also as WCO policies , again , to avoid
* silently dropping data . See above .
*/
if (perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_SELECT)
{
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_SELECT, user_id,
&conflict_select_permissive_policies,
&conflict_select_restrictive_policies);
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_CONFLICT_CHECK,
conflict_select_permissive_policies,
conflict_select_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
}
/* Enforce the WITH CHECK clauses of the UPDATE policies */
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK,
conflict_permissive_policies,
conflict_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
false );
/*
* Add ALL / SELECT policies as WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK WCOs , to ensure
* that the final updated row is visible when taking the UPDATE
* path of an INSERT . . ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE , if SELECT rights
* are required for this relation .
*/
if (perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_SELECT)
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK,
conflict_select_permissive_policies,
conflict_select_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
}
}
/*
* FOR MERGE , we fetch policies for UPDATE , DELETE and INSERT ( and ALL )
* and set them up so that we can enforce the appropriate policy depending
* on the final action we take .
*
* We already fetched the SELECT policies above , to check existing rows ,
* but we must also check that new rows created by INSERT / UPDATE actions
* are visible , if SELECT rights are required . For INSERT actions , we only
* do this if RETURNING is specified , to be consistent with a plain INSERT
* command , which can only require SELECT rights when RETURNING is used .
*
* We don ' t push the UPDATE / DELETE USING quals to the RTE because we don ' t
* really want to apply them while scanning the relation since we don ' t
* know whether we will be doing an UPDATE or a DELETE at the end . We
* apply the respective policy once we decide the final action on the
* target tuple .
*
* XXX We are setting up USING quals as WITH CHECK . If RLS prohibits
* UPDATE / DELETE on the target row , we shall throw an error instead of
* silently ignoring the row . This is different than how normal
* UPDATE / DELETE works and more in line with INSERT ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE
* handling .
*/
if (commandType == CMD_MERGE)
{
List *merge_update_permissive_policies;
List *merge_update_restrictive_policies;
List *merge_delete_permissive_policies;
List *merge_delete_restrictive_policies;
List *merge_insert_permissive_policies;
List *merge_insert_restrictive_policies;
List *merge_select_permissive_policies = NIL;
List *merge_select_restrictive_policies = NIL;
/*
* Fetch the UPDATE policies and set them up to execute on the
* existing target row before doing UPDATE .
*/
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_UPDATE, user_id,
&merge_update_permissive_policies,
&merge_update_restrictive_policies);
/*
* WCO_RLS_MERGE_UPDATE_CHECK is used to check UPDATE USING quals on
* the existing target row .
*/
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_MERGE_UPDATE_CHECK,
merge_update_permissive_policies,
merge_update_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
/* Enforce the WITH CHECK clauses of the UPDATE policies */
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK,
merge_update_permissive_policies,
merge_update_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
false );
/*
* Add ALL / SELECT policies as WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK WCOs , to ensure
* that the updated row is visible when executing an UPDATE action , if
* SELECT rights are required for this relation .
*/
if (perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_SELECT)
{
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_SELECT, user_id,
&merge_select_permissive_policies,
&merge_select_restrictive_policies);
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_UPDATE_CHECK,
merge_select_permissive_policies,
merge_select_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
}
/*
* Fetch the DELETE policies and set them up to execute on the
* existing target row before doing DELETE .
*/
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_DELETE, user_id,
&merge_delete_permissive_policies,
&merge_delete_restrictive_policies);
/*
* WCO_RLS_MERGE_DELETE_CHECK is used to check DELETE USING quals on
* the existing target row .
*/
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_MERGE_DELETE_CHECK,
merge_delete_permissive_policies,
merge_delete_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
/*
* No special handling is required for INSERT policies . They will be
* checked and enforced during ExecInsert ( ) . But we must add them to
* withCheckOptions .
*/
get_policies_for_relation(rel, CMD_INSERT, user_id,
&merge_insert_permissive_policies,
&merge_insert_restrictive_policies);
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_INSERT_CHECK,
merge_insert_permissive_policies,
merge_insert_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
false );
/*
* Add ALL / SELECT policies as WCO_RLS_INSERT_CHECK WCOs , to ensure
* that the inserted row is visible when executing an INSERT action ,
* if RETURNING is specified and SELECT rights are required for this
* relation .
*/
if (perminfo->requiredPerms & ACL_SELECT && root->returningList)
add_with_check_options(rel, rt_index,
WCO_RLS_INSERT_CHECK,
merge_select_permissive_policies,
merge_select_restrictive_policies,
withCheckOptions,
hasSubLinks,
true );
}
table_close(rel, NoLock);
/*
* Copy checkAsUser to the row security quals and WithCheckOption checks ,
* in case they contain any subqueries referring to other relations .
*/
setRuleCheckAsUser((Node *) *securityQuals, perminfo->checkAsUser);
setRuleCheckAsUser((Node *) *withCheckOptions, perminfo->checkAsUser);
/*
* Mark this query as having row security , so plancache can invalidate it
* when necessary ( eg : role changes )
*/
*hasRowSecurity = true ;
}
/*
* get_policies_for_relation
*
* Returns lists of permissive and restrictive policies to be applied to the
* specified relation , based on the command type and role .
*
* This includes any policies added by extensions .
*/
static void
get_policies_for_relation(Relation relation, CmdType cmd, Oid user_id,
List **permissive_policies,
List **restrictive_policies)
{
ListCell *item;
*permissive_policies = NIL;
*restrictive_policies = NIL;
/* First find all internal policies for the relation. */
foreach(item, relation->rd_rsdesc->policies)
{
bool cmd_matches = false ;
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
/* Always add ALL policies, if they exist. */
if (policy->polcmd == '*' )
cmd_matches = true ;
else
{
/* Check whether the policy applies to the specified command type */
switch (cmd)
{
case CMD_SELECT:
if (policy->polcmd == ACL_SELECT_CHR)
cmd_matches = true ;
break ;
case CMD_INSERT:
if (policy->polcmd == ACL_INSERT_CHR)
cmd_matches = true ;
break ;
case CMD_UPDATE:
if (policy->polcmd == ACL_UPDATE_CHR)
cmd_matches = true ;
break ;
case CMD_DELETE:
if (policy->polcmd == ACL_DELETE_CHR)
cmd_matches = true ;
break ;
case CMD_MERGE:
/*
* We do not support a separate policy for MERGE command .
* Instead it derives from the policies defined for other
* commands .
*/
break ;
default :
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized policy command type %d" ,
(int ) cmd);
break ;
}
}
/*
* Add this policy to the relevant list of policies if it applies to
* the specified role .
*/
if (cmd_matches && check_role_for_policy(policy->roles, user_id))
{
if (policy->permissive)
*permissive_policies = lappend(*permissive_policies, policy);
else
*restrictive_policies = lappend(*restrictive_policies, policy);
}
}
/*
* We sort restrictive policies by name so that any WCOs they generate are
* checked in a well - defined order .
*/
sort_policies_by_name(*restrictive_policies);
/*
* Then add any permissive or restrictive policies defined by extensions .
* These are simply appended to the lists of internal policies , if they
* apply to the specified role .
*/
if (row_security_policy_hook_restrictive)
{
List *hook_policies =
(*row_security_policy_hook_restrictive) (cmd, relation);
/*
* As with built - in restrictive policies , we sort any hook - provided
* restrictive policies by name also . Note that we also intentionally
* always check all built - in restrictive policies , in name order ,
* before checking restrictive policies added by hooks , in name order .
*/
sort_policies_by_name(hook_policies);
foreach(item, hook_policies)
{
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
if (check_role_for_policy(policy->roles, user_id))
*restrictive_policies = lappend(*restrictive_policies, policy);
}
}
if (row_security_policy_hook_permissive)
{
List *hook_policies =
(*row_security_policy_hook_permissive) (cmd, relation);
foreach(item, hook_policies)
{
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
if (check_role_for_policy(policy->roles, user_id))
*permissive_policies = lappend(*permissive_policies, policy);
}
}
}
/*
* sort_policies_by_name
*
* This is only used for restrictive policies , ensuring that any
* WithCheckOptions they generate are applied in a well - defined order .
* This is not necessary for permissive policies , since they are all combined
* together using OR into a single WithCheckOption check .
*/
static void
sort_policies_by_name(List *policies)
{
list_sort(policies, row_security_policy_cmp);
}
/*
* list_sort comparator to sort RowSecurityPolicy entries by name
*/
static int
row_security_policy_cmp(const ListCell *a, const ListCell *b)
{
const RowSecurityPolicy *pa = (const RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(a);
const RowSecurityPolicy *pb = (const RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(b);
/* Guard against NULL policy names from extensions */
if (pa->policy_name == NULL)
return pb->policy_name == NULL ? 0 : 1 ;
if (pb->policy_name == NULL)
return -1 ;
return strcmp(pa->policy_name, pb->policy_name);
}
/*
* add_security_quals
*
* Add security quals to enforce the specified RLS policies , restricting
* access to existing data in a table . If there are no policies controlling
* access to the table , then all access is prohibited - - - i . e . , an implicit
* default - deny policy is used .
*
* New security quals are added to securityQuals , and hasSubLinks is set to
* true if any of the quals added contain sublink subqueries .
*/
static void
add_security_quals(int rt_index,
List *permissive_policies,
List *restrictive_policies,
List **securityQuals,
bool *hasSubLinks)
{
ListCell *item;
List *permissive_quals = NIL;
Expr *rowsec_expr;
/*
* First collect up the permissive quals . If we do not find any
* permissive policies then no rows are visible ( this is handled below ) .
*/
foreach(item, permissive_policies)
{
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
if (policy->qual != NULL)
{
permissive_quals = lappend(permissive_quals,
copyObject(policy->qual));
*hasSubLinks |= policy->hassublinks;
}
}
/*
* We must have permissive quals , always , or no rows are visible .
*
* If we do not , then we simply return a single ' false ' qual which results
* in no rows being visible .
*/
if (permissive_quals != NIL)
{
/*
* We now know that permissive policies exist , so we can now add
* security quals based on the USING clauses from the restrictive
* policies . Since these need to be combined together using AND , we
* can just add them one at a time .
*/
foreach(item, restrictive_policies)
{
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
Expr *qual;
if (policy->qual != NULL)
{
qual = copyObject(policy->qual);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) qual, 1 , rt_index, 0 );
*securityQuals = list_append_unique(*securityQuals, qual);
*hasSubLinks |= policy->hassublinks;
}
}
/*
* Then add a single security qual combining together the USING
* clauses from all the permissive policies using OR .
*/
if (list_length(permissive_quals) == 1 )
rowsec_expr = (Expr *) linitial(permissive_quals);
else
rowsec_expr = makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, permissive_quals, -1 );
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) rowsec_expr, 1 , rt_index, 0 );
*securityQuals = list_append_unique(*securityQuals, rowsec_expr);
}
else
/*
* A permissive policy must exist for rows to be visible at all .
* Therefore , if there were no permissive policies found , return a
* single always - false clause .
*/
*securityQuals = lappend(*securityQuals,
makeConst(BOOLOID, -1 , InvalidOid,
sizeof (bool ), BoolGetDatum(false ),
false , true ));
}
/*
* add_with_check_options
*
* Add WithCheckOptions of the specified kind to check that new records
* added by an INSERT or UPDATE are consistent with the specified RLS
* policies . Normally new data must satisfy the WITH CHECK clauses from the
* policies . If a policy has no explicit WITH CHECK clause , its USING clause
* is used instead . In the special case of an UPDATE arising from an
* INSERT . . . ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE , existing records are first checked using
* a WCO_RLS_CONFLICT_CHECK WithCheckOption , which always uses the USING
* clauses from RLS policies .
*
* New WCOs are added to withCheckOptions , and hasSubLinks is set to true if
* any of the check clauses added contain sublink subqueries .
*/
static void
add_with_check_options(Relation rel,
int rt_index,
WCOKind kind,
List *permissive_policies,
List *restrictive_policies,
List **withCheckOptions,
bool *hasSubLinks,
bool force_using)
{
ListCell *item;
List *permissive_quals = NIL;
#define QUAL_FOR_WCO(policy) \
( !force_using && \
(policy)->with_check_qual != NULL ? \
(policy)->with_check_qual : (policy)->qual )
/*
* First collect up the permissive policy clauses , similar to
* add_security_quals .
*/
foreach(item, permissive_policies)
{
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
Expr *qual = QUAL_FOR_WCO(policy);
if (qual != NULL)
{
permissive_quals = lappend(permissive_quals, copyObject(qual));
*hasSubLinks |= policy->hassublinks;
}
}
/*
* There must be at least one permissive qual found or no rows are allowed
* to be added . This is the same as in add_security_quals .
*
* If there are no permissive_quals then we fall through and return a
* single ' false ' WCO , preventing all new rows .
*/
if (permissive_quals != NIL)
{
/*
* Add a single WithCheckOption for all the permissive policy clauses ,
* combining them together using OR . This check has no policy name ,
* since if the check fails it means that no policy granted permission
* to perform the update , rather than any particular policy being
* violated .
*/
WithCheckOption *wco;
wco = makeNode(WithCheckOption);
wco->kind = kind;
wco->relname = pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(rel));
wco->polname = NULL;
wco->cascaded = false ;
if (list_length(permissive_quals) == 1 )
wco->qual = (Node *) linitial(permissive_quals);
else
wco->qual = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, permissive_quals, -1 );
ChangeVarNodes(wco->qual, 1 , rt_index, 0 );
*withCheckOptions = list_append_unique(*withCheckOptions, wco);
/*
* Now add WithCheckOptions for each of the restrictive policy clauses
* ( which will be combined together using AND ) . We use a separate
* WithCheckOption for each restrictive policy to allow the policy
* name to be included in error reports if the policy is violated .
*/
foreach(item, restrictive_policies)
{
RowSecurityPolicy *policy = (RowSecurityPolicy *) lfirst(item);
Expr *qual = QUAL_FOR_WCO(policy);
if (qual != NULL)
{
qual = copyObject(qual);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) qual, 1 , rt_index, 0 );
wco = makeNode(WithCheckOption);
wco->kind = kind;
wco->relname = pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(rel));
wco->polname = pstrdup(policy->policy_name);
wco->qual = (Node *) qual;
wco->cascaded = false ;
*withCheckOptions = list_append_unique(*withCheckOptions, wco);
*hasSubLinks |= policy->hassublinks;
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* If there were no policy clauses to check new data , add a single
* always - false WCO ( a default - deny policy ) .
*/
WithCheckOption *wco;
wco = makeNode(WithCheckOption);
wco->kind = kind;
wco->relname = pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(rel));
wco->polname = NULL;
wco->qual = (Node *) makeConst(BOOLOID, -1 , InvalidOid,
sizeof (bool ), BoolGetDatum(false ),
false , true );
wco->cascaded = false ;
*withCheckOptions = lappend(*withCheckOptions, wco);
}
}
/*
* check_role_for_policy -
* determines if the policy should be applied for the current role
*/
static bool
check_role_for_policy(ArrayType *policy_roles, Oid user_id)
{
int i;
Oid *roles = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(policy_roles);
/* Quick fall-thru for policies applied to all roles */
if (roles[0 ] == ACL_ID_PUBLIC)
return true ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARR_DIMS(policy_roles)[0 ]; i++)
{
if (has_privs_of_role(user_id, roles[i]))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
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