/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* preptlist . c
* Routines to preprocess the parse tree target list
*
* For an INSERT , the targetlist must contain an entry for each attribute of
* the target relation in the correct order .
*
* For an UPDATE , the targetlist just contains the expressions for the new
* column values .
*
* For UPDATE and DELETE queries , the targetlist must also contain " junk "
* tlist entries needed to allow the executor to identify the rows to be
* updated or deleted ; for example , the ctid of a heap row . ( The planner
* adds these ; they ' re not in what we receive from the parser / rewriter . )
*
* For all query types , there can be additional junk tlist entries , such as
* sort keys , Vars needed for a RETURNING list , and row ID information needed
* for SELECT FOR UPDATE locking and / or EvalPlanQual checking .
*
* The query rewrite phase also does preprocessing of the targetlist ( see
* rewriteTargetListIU ) . The division of labor between here and there is
* partially historical , but it ' s not entirely arbitrary . The stuff done
* here is closely connected to physical access to tables , whereas the
* rewriter ' s work is more concerned with SQL semantics .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / optimizer / prep / preptlist . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/table.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/appendinfo.h"
#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "optimizer/tlist.h"
#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
static List *expand_insert_targetlist(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist,
Relation rel);
/*
* preprocess_targetlist
* Driver for preprocessing the parse tree targetlist .
*
* The preprocessed targetlist is returned in root - > processed_tlist .
* Also , if this is an UPDATE , we return a list of target column numbers
* in root - > update_colnos . ( Resnos in processed_tlist will be consecutive ,
* so do not look at that to find out which columns are targets ! )
*/
void
preprocess_targetlist(PlannerInfo *root)
{
Query *parse = root->parse;
int result_relation = parse->resultRelation;
List *range_table = parse->rtable;
CmdType command_type = parse->commandType;
RangeTblEntry *target_rte = NULL;
Relation target_relation = NULL;
List *tlist;
ListCell *lc;
/*
* If there is a result relation , open it so we can look for missing
* columns and so on . We assume that previous code already acquired at
* least AccessShareLock on the relation , so we need no lock here .
*/
if (result_relation)
{
target_rte = rt_fetch(result_relation, range_table);
/*
* Sanity check : it ' d better be a real relation not , say , a subquery .
* Else parser or rewriter messed up .
*/
if (target_rte->rtekind != RTE_RELATION)
elog(ERROR, "result relation must be a regular relation" );
target_relation = table_open(target_rte->relid, NoLock);
}
else
Assert(command_type == CMD_SELECT);
/*
* In an INSERT , the executor expects the targetlist to match the exact
* order of the target table ' s attributes , including entries for
* attributes not mentioned in the source query .
*
* In an UPDATE , we don ' t rearrange the tlist order , but we need to make a
* separate list of the target attribute numbers , in tlist order , and then
* renumber the processed_tlist entries to be consecutive .
*/
tlist = parse->targetList;
if (command_type == CMD_INSERT)
tlist = expand_insert_targetlist(root, tlist, target_relation);
else if (command_type == CMD_UPDATE)
root->update_colnos = extract_update_targetlist_colnos(tlist);
/*
* For non - inherited UPDATE / DELETE / MERGE , register any junk column ( s )
* needed to allow the executor to identify the rows to be updated or
* deleted . In the inheritance case , we do nothing now , leaving this to
* be dealt with when expand_inherited_rtentry ( ) makes the leaf target
* relations . ( But there might not be any leaf target relations , in which
* case we must do this in distribute_row_identity_vars ( ) . )
*/
if ((command_type == CMD_UPDATE || command_type == CMD_DELETE ||
command_type == CMD_MERGE) &&
!target_rte->inh)
{
/* row-identity logic expects to add stuff to processed_tlist */
root->processed_tlist = tlist;
add_row_identity_columns(root, result_relation,
target_rte, target_relation);
tlist = root->processed_tlist;
}
/*
* For MERGE we also need to handle the target list for each INSERT and
* UPDATE action separately . In addition , we examine the qual of each
* action and add any Vars there ( other than those of the target rel ) to
* the subplan targetlist .
*/
if (command_type == CMD_MERGE)
{
ListCell *l;
List *vars;
/*
* For MERGE , handle targetlist of each MergeAction separately . Give
* the same treatment to MergeAction - > targetList as we would have
* given to a regular INSERT . For UPDATE , collect the column numbers
* being modified .
*/
foreach(l, parse->mergeActionList)
{
MergeAction *action = (MergeAction *) lfirst(l);
ListCell *l2;
if (action->commandType == CMD_INSERT)
action->targetList = expand_insert_targetlist(root,
action->targetList,
target_relation);
else if (action->commandType == CMD_UPDATE)
action->updateColnos =
extract_update_targetlist_colnos(action->targetList);
/*
* Add resjunk entries for any Vars and PlaceHolderVars used in
* each action ' s targetlist and WHEN condition that belong to
* relations other than the target . We don ' t expect to see any
* aggregates or window functions here .
*/
vars = pull_var_clause((Node *)
list_concat_copy((List *) action->qual,
action->targetList),
PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS);
foreach(l2, vars)
{
Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(l2);
TargetEntry *tle;
if (IsA(var, Var) && var->varno == result_relation)
continue ; /* don't need it */
if (tlist_member((Expr *) var, tlist))
continue ; /* already got it */
tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
list_length(tlist) + 1 ,
NULL, true );
tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
}
list_free(vars);
}
/*
* Add resjunk entries for any Vars and PlaceHolderVars used in the
* join condition that belong to relations other than the target . We
* don ' t expect to see any aggregates or window functions here .
*/
vars = pull_var_clause(parse->mergeJoinCondition,
PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS);
foreach(l, vars)
{
Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(l);
TargetEntry *tle;
if (IsA(var, Var) && var->varno == result_relation)
continue ; /* don't need it */
if (tlist_member((Expr *) var, tlist))
continue ; /* already got it */
tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
list_length(tlist) + 1 ,
NULL, true );
tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
}
}
/*
* Add necessary junk columns for rowmarked rels . These values are needed
* for locking of rels selected FOR UPDATE / SHARE , and to do EvalPlanQual
* rechecking . See comments for PlanRowMark in plannodes . h . If you
* change this stanza , see also expand_inherited_rtentry ( ) , which has to
* be able to add on junk columns equivalent to these .
*
* ( Someday it might be useful to fold these resjunk columns into the
* row - identity - column management used for UPDATE / DELETE . Today is not
* that day , however . One notable issue is that it seems important that
* the whole - row Vars made here use the real table rowtype , not RECORD , so
* that conversion to / from child relations ' rowtypes will happen . Also ,
* since these entries don ' t potentially bloat with more and more child
* relations , there ' s not really much need for column sharing . )
*/
foreach(lc, root->rowMarks)
{
PlanRowMark *rc = (PlanRowMark *) lfirst(lc);
Var *var;
char resname[32 ];
TargetEntry *tle;
/* child rels use the same junk attrs as their parents */
if (rc->rti != rc->prti)
continue ;
if (rc->allMarkTypes & ~(1 << ROW_MARK_COPY))
{
/* Need to fetch TID */
var = makeVar(rc->rti,
SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber,
TIDOID,
-1 ,
InvalidOid,
0 );
snprintf(resname, sizeof (resname), "ctid%u" , rc->rowmarkId);
tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
list_length(tlist) + 1 ,
pstrdup(resname),
true );
tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
}
if (rc->allMarkTypes & (1 << ROW_MARK_COPY))
{
/* Need the whole row as a junk var */
var = makeWholeRowVar(rt_fetch(rc->rti, range_table),
rc->rti,
0 ,
false );
snprintf(resname, sizeof (resname), "wholerow%u" , rc->rowmarkId);
tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
list_length(tlist) + 1 ,
pstrdup(resname),
true );
tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
}
/* If parent of inheritance tree, always fetch the tableoid too. */
if (rc->isParent)
{
var = makeVar(rc->rti,
TableOidAttributeNumber,
OIDOID,
-1 ,
InvalidOid,
0 );
snprintf(resname, sizeof (resname), "tableoid%u" , rc->rowmarkId);
tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
list_length(tlist) + 1 ,
pstrdup(resname),
true );
tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
}
}
/*
* If the query has a RETURNING list , add resjunk entries for any Vars
* used in RETURNING that belong to other relations . We need to do this
* to make these Vars available for the RETURNING calculation . Vars that
* belong to the result rel don ' t need to be added , because they will be
* made to refer to the actual heap tuple .
*/
if (parse->returningList && list_length(parse->rtable) > 1 )
{
List *vars;
ListCell *l;
vars = pull_var_clause((Node *) parse->returningList,
PVC_RECURSE_AGGREGATES |
PVC_RECURSE_WINDOWFUNCS |
PVC_INCLUDE_PLACEHOLDERS);
foreach(l, vars)
{
Var *var = (Var *) lfirst(l);
TargetEntry *tle;
if (IsA(var, Var) &&
var->varno == result_relation)
continue ; /* don't need it */
if (tlist_member((Expr *) var, tlist))
continue ; /* already got it */
tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) var,
list_length(tlist) + 1 ,
NULL,
true );
tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
}
list_free(vars);
}
root->processed_tlist = tlist;
if (target_relation)
table_close(target_relation, NoLock);
}
/*
* extract_update_targetlist_colnos
* Extract a list of the target - table column numbers that
* an UPDATE ' s targetlist wants to assign to , then renumber .
*
* The convention in the parser and rewriter is that the resnos in an
* UPDATE ' s non - resjunk TLE entries are the target column numbers
* to assign to . Here , we extract that info into a separate list , and
* then convert the tlist to the sequential - numbering convention that ' s
* used by all other query types .
*
* This is also applied to the tlist associated with INSERT . . . ON CONFLICT
* . . . UPDATE , although not till much later in planning .
*/
List *
extract_update_targetlist_colnos(List *tlist)
{
List *update_colnos = NIL;
AttrNumber nextresno = 1 ;
ListCell *lc;
foreach(lc, tlist)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
if (!tle->resjunk)
update_colnos = lappend_int(update_colnos, tle->resno);
tle->resno = nextresno++;
}
return update_colnos;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* TARGETLIST EXPANSION
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* expand_insert_targetlist
* Given a target list as generated by the parser and a result relation ,
* add targetlist entries for any missing attributes , and ensure the
* non - junk attributes appear in proper field order .
*
* Once upon a time we also did more or less this with UPDATE targetlists ,
* but now this code is only applied to INSERT targetlists .
*/
static List *
expand_insert_targetlist(PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, Relation rel)
{
List *new_tlist = NIL;
ListCell *tlist_item;
int attrno,
numattrs;
tlist_item = list_head(tlist);
/*
* The rewriter should have already ensured that the TLEs are in correct
* order ; but we have to insert TLEs for any missing attributes .
*
* Scan the tuple description in the relation ' s relcache entry to make
* sure we have all the user attributes in the right order .
*/
numattrs = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rel);
for (attrno = 1 ; attrno <= numattrs; attrno++)
{
Form_pg_attribute att_tup = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attrno - 1 );
TargetEntry *new_tle = NULL;
if (tlist_item != NULL)
{
TargetEntry *old_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlist_item);
if (!old_tle->resjunk && old_tle->resno == attrno)
{
new_tle = old_tle;
tlist_item = lnext(tlist, tlist_item);
}
}
if (new_tle == NULL)
{
/*
* Didn ' t find a matching tlist entry , so make one .
*
* INSERTs should insert NULL in this case . ( We assume the
* rewriter would have inserted any available non - NULL default
* value . ) Also , normally we must apply any domain constraints
* that might exist - - - this is to catch domain NOT NULL .
*
* When generating a NULL constant for a dropped column , we label
* it INT4 ( any other guaranteed - to - exist datatype would do as
* well ) . We can ' t label it with the dropped column ' s datatype
* since that might not exist anymore . It does not really matter
* what we claim the type is , since NULL is NULL - - - its
* representation is datatype - independent . This could perhaps
* confuse code comparing the finished plan to the target
* relation , however .
*
* Another exception is that if the column is generated , the value
* we produce here will be ignored , and we don ' t want to risk
* throwing an error . So in that case we * don ' t * want to apply
* domain constraints , so we must produce a NULL of the base type .
* Again , code comparing the finished plan to the target relation
* must account for this .
*/
Node *new_expr;
if (att_tup->attisdropped)
{
/* Insert NULL for dropped column */
new_expr = (Node *) makeConst(INT4OID,
-1 ,
InvalidOid,
sizeof (int32),
(Datum) 0 ,
true , /* isnull */
true /* byval */ );
}
else if (att_tup->attgenerated)
{
/* Generated column, insert a NULL of the base type */
Oid baseTypeId = att_tup->atttypid;
int32 baseTypeMod = att_tup->atttypmod;
baseTypeId = getBaseTypeAndTypmod(baseTypeId, &baseTypeMod);
new_expr = (Node *) makeConst(baseTypeId,
baseTypeMod,
att_tup->attcollation,
att_tup->attlen,
(Datum) 0 ,
true , /* isnull */
att_tup->attbyval);
}
else
{
/* Normal column, insert a NULL of the column datatype */
new_expr = coerce_null_to_domain(att_tup->atttypid,
att_tup->atttypmod,
att_tup->attcollation,
att_tup->attlen,
att_tup->attbyval);
/* Must run expression preprocessing on any non-const nodes */
if (!IsA(new_expr, Const ))
new_expr = eval_const_expressions(root, new_expr);
}
new_tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) new_expr,
attrno,
pstrdup(NameStr(att_tup->attname)),
false );
}
new_tlist = lappend(new_tlist, new_tle);
}
/*
* The remaining tlist entries should be resjunk ; append them all to the
* end of the new tlist , making sure they have resnos higher than the last
* real attribute . ( Note : although the rewriter already did such
* renumbering , we have to do it again here in case we added NULL entries
* above . )
*/
while (tlist_item)
{
TargetEntry *old_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlist_item);
if (!old_tle->resjunk)
elog(ERROR, "targetlist is not sorted correctly" );
/* Get the resno right, but don't copy unnecessarily */
if (old_tle->resno != attrno)
{
old_tle = flatCopyTargetEntry(old_tle);
old_tle->resno = attrno;
}
new_tlist = lappend(new_tlist, old_tle);
attrno++;
tlist_item = lnext(tlist, tlist_item);
}
return new_tlist;
}
/*
* Locate PlanRowMark for given RT index , or return NULL if none
*
* This probably ought to be elsewhere , but there ' s no very good place
*/
PlanRowMark *
get_plan_rowmark(List *rowmarks, Index rtindex)
{
ListCell *l;
foreach(l, rowmarks)
{
PlanRowMark *rc = (PlanRowMark *) lfirst(l);
if (rc->rti == rtindex)
return rc;
}
return NULL;
}
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