Quellcode-Bibliothek autovacuum.c
Sprache: C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* autovacuum . c
*
* PostgreSQL Integrated Autovacuum Daemon
*
* The autovacuum system is structured in two different kinds of processes : the
* autovacuum launcher and the autovacuum worker . The launcher is an
* always - running process , started by the postmaster when the autovacuum GUC
* parameter is set . The launcher schedules autovacuum workers to be started
* when appropriate . The workers are the processes which execute the actual
* vacuuming ; they connect to a database as determined in the launcher , and
* once connected they examine the catalogs to select the tables to vacuum .
*
* The autovacuum launcher cannot start the worker processes by itself ,
* because doing so would cause robustness issues ( namely , failure to shut
* them down on exceptional conditions , and also , since the launcher is
* connected to shared memory and is thus subject to corruption there , it is
* not as robust as the postmaster ) . So it leaves that task to the postmaster .
*
* There is an autovacuum shared memory area , where the launcher stores
* information about the database it wants vacuumed . When it wants a new
* worker to start , it sets a flag in shared memory and sends a signal to the
* postmaster . Then postmaster knows nothing more than it must start a worker ;
* so it forks a new child , which turns into a worker . This new process
* connects to shared memory , and there it can inspect the information that the
* launcher has set up .
*
* If the fork ( ) call fails in the postmaster , it sets a flag in the shared
* memory area , and sends a signal to the launcher . The launcher , upon
* noticing the flag , can try starting the worker again by resending the
* signal . Note that the failure can only be transient ( fork failure due to
* high load , memory pressure , too many processes , etc ) ; more permanent
* problems , like failure to connect to a database , are detected later in the
* worker and dealt with just by having the worker exit normally . The launcher
* will launch a new worker again later , per schedule .
*
* When the worker is done vacuuming it sends SIGUSR2 to the launcher . The
* launcher then wakes up and is able to launch another worker , if the schedule
* is so tight that a new worker is needed immediately . At this time the
* launcher can also balance the settings for the various remaining workers '
* cost - based vacuum delay feature .
*
* Note that there can be more than one worker in a database concurrently .
* They will store the table they are currently vacuuming in shared memory , so
* that other workers avoid being blocked waiting for the vacuum lock for that
* table . They will also fetch the last time the table was vacuumed from
* pgstats just before vacuuming each table , to avoid vacuuming a table that
* was just finished being vacuumed by another worker and thus is no longer
* noted in shared memory . However , there is a small window ( due to not yet
* holding the relation lock ) during which a worker may choose a table that was
* already vacuumed ; this is a bug in the current design .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / postmaster / autovacuum . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/multixact.h"
#include "access/reloptions.h"
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/vacuum.h"
#include "common/int.h"
#include "lib/ilist.h"
#include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
#include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "storage/aio_subsys.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/latch.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/pmsignal.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/procsignal.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/injection_point.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/timeout.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
/*
* GUC parameters
*/
bool autovacuum_start_daemon = false ;
int autovacuum_worker_slots;
int autovacuum_max_workers;
int autovacuum_work_mem = -1 ;
int autovacuum_naptime;
int autovacuum_vac_thresh;
int autovacuum_vac_max_thresh;
double autovacuum_vac_scale;
int autovacuum_vac_ins_thresh;
double autovacuum_vac_ins_scale;
int autovacuum_anl_thresh;
double autovacuum_anl_scale;
int autovacuum_freeze_max_age;
int autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age;
double autovacuum_vac_cost_delay;
int autovacuum_vac_cost_limit;
int Log_autovacuum_min_duration = 600000 ;
/* the minimum allowed time between two awakenings of the launcher */
#define MIN_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME 100 .0 /* milliseconds */
#define MAX_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME 300 /* seconds */
/*
* Variables to save the cost - related storage parameters for the current
* relation being vacuumed by this autovacuum worker . Using these , we can
* ensure we don ' t overwrite the values of vacuum_cost_delay and
* vacuum_cost_limit after reloading the configuration file . They are
* initialized to " invalid " values to indicate that no cost - related storage
* parameters were specified and will be set in do_autovacuum ( ) after checking
* the storage parameters in table_recheck_autovac ( ) .
*/
static double av_storage_param_cost_delay = -1 ;
static int av_storage_param_cost_limit = -1 ;
/* Flags set by signal handlers */
static volatile sig_atomic_t got_SIGUSR2 = false ;
/* Comparison points for determining whether freeze_max_age is exceeded */
static TransactionId recentXid;
static MultiXactId recentMulti;
/* Default freeze ages to use for autovacuum (varies by database) */
static int default_freeze_min_age;
static int default_freeze_table_age;
static int default_multixact_freeze_min_age;
static int default_multixact_freeze_table_age;
/* Memory context for long-lived data */
static MemoryContext AutovacMemCxt;
/* struct to keep track of databases in launcher */
typedef struct avl_dbase
{
Oid adl_datid; /* hash key -- must be first */
TimestampTz adl_next_worker;
int adl_score;
dlist_node adl_node;
} avl_dbase;
/* struct to keep track of databases in worker */
typedef struct avw_dbase
{
Oid adw_datid;
char *adw_name;
TransactionId adw_frozenxid;
MultiXactId adw_minmulti;
PgStat_StatDBEntry *adw_entry;
} avw_dbase;
/* struct to keep track of tables to vacuum and/or analyze, in 1st pass */
typedef struct av_relation
{
Oid ar_toastrelid; /* hash key - must be first */
Oid ar_relid;
bool ar_hasrelopts;
AutoVacOpts ar_reloptions; /* copy of AutoVacOpts from the main table's
* reloptions, or NULL if none */
} av_relation;
/* struct to keep track of tables to vacuum and/or analyze, after rechecking */
typedef struct autovac_table
{
Oid at_relid;
VacuumParams at_params;
double at_storage_param_vac_cost_delay;
int at_storage_param_vac_cost_limit;
bool at_dobalance;
bool at_sharedrel;
char *at_relname;
char *at_nspname;
char *at_datname;
} autovac_table;
/*-------------
* This struct holds information about a single worker ' s whereabouts . We keep
* an array of these in shared memory , sized according to
* autovacuum_worker_slots .
*
* wi_links entry into free list or running list
* wi_dboid OID of the database this worker is supposed to work on
* wi_tableoid OID of the table currently being vacuumed , if any
* wi_sharedrel flag indicating whether table is marked relisshared
* wi_proc pointer to PGPROC of the running worker , NULL if not started
* wi_launchtime Time at which this worker was launched
* wi_dobalance Whether this worker should be included in balance calculations
*
* All fields are protected by AutovacuumLock , except for wi_tableoid and
* wi_sharedrel which are protected by AutovacuumScheduleLock ( note these
* two fields are read - only for everyone except that worker itself ) .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
typedef struct WorkerInfoData
{
dlist_node wi_links;
Oid wi_dboid;
Oid wi_tableoid;
PGPROC *wi_proc;
TimestampTz wi_launchtime;
pg_atomic_flag wi_dobalance;
bool wi_sharedrel;
} WorkerInfoData;
typedef struct WorkerInfoData *WorkerInfo;
/*
* Possible signals received by the launcher from remote processes . These are
* stored atomically in shared memory so that other processes can set them
* without locking .
*/
typedef enum
{
AutoVacForkFailed, /* failed trying to start a worker */
AutoVacRebalance, /* rebalance the cost limits */
} AutoVacuumSignal;
#define AutoVacNumSignals (AutoVacRebalance + 1 )
/*
* Autovacuum workitem array , stored in AutoVacuumShmem - > av_workItems . This
* list is mostly protected by AutovacuumLock , except that if an item is
* marked ' active ' other processes must not modify the work - identifying
* members .
*/
typedef struct AutoVacuumWorkItem
{
AutoVacuumWorkItemType avw_type;
bool avw_used; /* below data is valid */
bool avw_active; /* being processed */
Oid avw_database;
Oid avw_relation;
BlockNumber avw_blockNumber;
} AutoVacuumWorkItem;
#define NUM_WORKITEMS 256
/*-------------
* The main autovacuum shmem struct . On shared memory we store this main
* struct and the array of WorkerInfo structs . This struct keeps :
*
* av_signal set by other processes to indicate various conditions
* av_launcherpid the PID of the autovacuum launcher
* av_freeWorkers the WorkerInfo freelist
* av_runningWorkers the WorkerInfo non - free queue
* av_startingWorker pointer to WorkerInfo currently being started ( cleared by
* the worker itself as soon as it ' s up and running )
* av_workItems work item array
* av_nworkersForBalance the number of autovacuum workers to use when
* calculating the per worker cost limit
*
* This struct is protected by AutovacuumLock , except for av_signal and parts
* of the worker list ( see above ) .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
typedef struct
{
sig_atomic_t av_signal[AutoVacNumSignals];
pid_t av_launcherpid;
dclist_head av_freeWorkers;
dlist_head av_runningWorkers;
WorkerInfo av_startingWorker;
AutoVacuumWorkItem av_workItems[NUM_WORKITEMS];
pg_atomic_uint32 av_nworkersForBalance;
} AutoVacuumShmemStruct;
static AutoVacuumShmemStruct *AutoVacuumShmem;
/*
* the database list ( of avl_dbase elements ) in the launcher , and the context
* that contains it
*/
static dlist_head DatabaseList = DLIST_STATIC_INIT(DatabaseList);
static MemoryContext DatabaseListCxt = NULL;
/* Pointer to my own WorkerInfo, valid on each worker */
static WorkerInfo MyWorkerInfo = NULL;
/* PID of launcher, valid only in worker while shutting down */
int AutovacuumLauncherPid = 0 ;
static Oid do_start_worker(void );
static void ProcessAutoVacLauncherInterrupts(void );
pg_noreturn static void AutoVacLauncherShutdown(void );
static void launcher_determine_sleep(bool canlaunch, bool recursing,
struct timeval *nap);
static void launch_worker(TimestampTz now);
static List *get_database_list(void );
static void rebuild_database_list(Oid newdb);
static int db_comparator(const void *a, const void *b);
static void autovac_recalculate_workers_for_balance(void );
static void do_autovacuum(void );
static void FreeWorkerInfo(int code, Datum arg);
static autovac_table *table_recheck_autovac(Oid relid, HTAB *table_toast_map,
TupleDesc pg_class_desc,
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age);
static void recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid, AutoVacOpts *avopts,
Form_pg_class classForm,
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
bool *dovacuum, bool *doanalyze, bool *wraparound);
static void relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid, AutoVacOpts *relopts,
Form_pg_class classForm,
PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry,
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
bool *dovacuum, bool *doanalyze, bool *wraparound);
static void autovacuum_do_vac_analyze(autovac_table *tab,
BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
static AutoVacOpts *extract_autovac_opts(HeapTuple tup,
TupleDesc pg_class_desc);
static void perform_work_item(AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem);
static void autovac_report_activity(autovac_table *tab);
static void autovac_report_workitem(AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem,
const char *nspname, const char *relname);
static void avl_sigusr2_handler(SIGNAL_ARGS);
static bool av_worker_available(void );
static void check_av_worker_gucs(void );
/********************************************************************
* AUTOVACUUM LAUNCHER CODE
********************************************************************/
/*
* Main entry point for the autovacuum launcher process .
*/
void
AutoVacLauncherMain(const void *startup_data, size_t startup_data_len)
{
sigjmp_buf local_sigjmp_buf;
Assert(startup_data_len == 0 );
/* Release postmaster's working memory context */
if (PostmasterContext)
{
MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
PostmasterContext = NULL;
}
MyBackendType = B_AUTOVAC_LAUNCHER;
init_ps_display(NULL);
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("autovacuum launcher started" )));
if (PostAuthDelay)
pg_usleep(PostAuthDelay * 1000000 L);
Assert(GetProcessingMode() == InitProcessing);
/*
* Set up signal handlers . We operate on databases much like a regular
* backend , so we use the same signal handling . See equivalent code in
* tcop / postgres . c .
*/
pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload);
pqsignal(SIGINT, StatementCancelHandler);
pqsignal(SIGTERM, SignalHandlerForShutdownRequest);
/* SIGQUIT handler was already set up by InitPostmasterChild */
InitializeTimeouts(); /* establishes SIGALRM handler */
pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGUSR1, procsignal_sigusr1_handler);
pqsignal(SIGUSR2, avl_sigusr2_handler);
pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
pqsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
/*
* Create a per - backend PGPROC struct in shared memory . We must do this
* before we can use LWLocks or access any shared memory .
*/
InitProcess();
/* Early initialization */
BaseInit();
InitPostgres(NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, InvalidOid, 0 , NULL);
SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
/*
* Create a memory context that we will do all our work in . We do this so
* that we can reset the context during error recovery and thereby avoid
* possible memory leaks .
*/
AutovacMemCxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"Autovacuum Launcher" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
/*
* If an exception is encountered , processing resumes here .
*
* This code is a stripped down version of PostgresMain error recovery .
*
* Note that we use sigsetjmp ( . . . , 1 ) , so that the prevailing signal mask
* ( to wit , BlockSig ) will be restored when longjmp ' ing to here . Thus ,
* signals other than SIGQUIT will be blocked until we complete error
* recovery . It might seem that this policy makes the HOLD_INTERRUPTS ( )
* call redundant , but it is not since InterruptPending might be set
* already .
*/
if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 1 ) != 0 )
{
/* since not using PG_TRY, must reset error stack by hand */
error_context_stack = NULL;
/* Prevents interrupts while cleaning up */
HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
/* Forget any pending QueryCancel or timeout request */
disable_all_timeouts(false );
QueryCancelPending = false ; /* second to avoid race condition */
/* Report the error to the server log */
EmitErrorReport();
/* Abort the current transaction in order to recover */
AbortCurrentTransaction();
/*
* Release any other resources , for the case where we were not in a
* transaction .
*/
LWLockReleaseAll();
pgstat_report_wait_end();
pgaio_error_cleanup();
UnlockBuffers();
/* this is probably dead code, but let's be safe: */
if (AuxProcessResourceOwner)
ReleaseAuxProcessResources(false );
AtEOXact_Buffers(false );
AtEOXact_SMgr();
AtEOXact_Files(false );
AtEOXact_HashTables(false );
/*
* Now return to normal top - level context and clear ErrorContext for
* next time .
*/
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
FlushErrorState();
/* Flush any leaked data in the top-level context */
MemoryContextReset(AutovacMemCxt);
/* don't leave dangling pointers to freed memory */
DatabaseListCxt = NULL;
dlist_init(&DatabaseList);
/* Now we can allow interrupts again */
RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
/* if in shutdown mode, no need for anything further; just go away */
if (ShutdownRequestPending)
AutoVacLauncherShutdown();
/*
* Sleep at least 1 second after any error . We don ' t want to be
* filling the error logs as fast as we can .
*/
pg_usleep(1000000 L);
}
/* We can now handle ereport(ERROR) */
PG_exception_stack = &local_sigjmp_buf;
/* must unblock signals before calling rebuild_database_list */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
/*
* Set always - secure search path . Launcher doesn ' t connect to a database ,
* so this has no effect .
*/
SetConfigOption("search_path" , "" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force zero_damaged_pages OFF in the autovac process , even if it is set
* in postgresql . conf . We don ' t really want such a dangerous option being
* applied non - interactively .
*/
SetConfigOption("zero_damaged_pages" , "false" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force settable timeouts off to avoid letting these settings prevent
* regular maintenance from being executed .
*/
SetConfigOption("statement_timeout" , "0" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
SetConfigOption("transaction_timeout" , "0" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
SetConfigOption("lock_timeout" , "0" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
SetConfigOption("idle_in_transaction_session_timeout" , "0" ,
PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force default_transaction_isolation to READ COMMITTED . We don ' t want
* to pay the overhead of serializable mode , nor add any risk of causing
* deadlocks or delaying other transactions .
*/
SetConfigOption("default_transaction_isolation" , "read committed" ,
PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Even when system is configured to use a different fetch consistency ,
* for autovac we always want fresh stats .
*/
SetConfigOption("stats_fetch_consistency" , "none" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* In emergency mode , just start a worker ( unless shutdown was requested )
* and go away .
*/
if (!AutoVacuumingActive())
{
if (!ShutdownRequestPending)
do_start_worker();
proc_exit(0 ); /* done */
}
AutoVacuumShmem->av_launcherpid = MyProcPid;
/*
* Create the initial database list . The invariant we want this list to
* keep is that it ' s ordered by decreasing next_time . As soon as an entry
* is updated to a higher time , it will be moved to the front ( which is
* correct because the only operation is to add autovacuum_naptime to the
* entry , and time always increases ) .
*/
rebuild_database_list(InvalidOid);
/* loop until shutdown request */
while (!ShutdownRequestPending)
{
struct timeval nap;
TimestampTz current_time = 0 ;
bool can_launch;
/*
* This loop is a bit different from the normal use of WaitLatch ,
* because we ' d like to sleep before the first launch of a child
* process . So it ' s WaitLatch , then ResetLatch , then check for
* wakening conditions .
*/
launcher_determine_sleep(av_worker_available(), false , &nap);
/*
* Wait until naptime expires or we get some type of signal ( all the
* signal handlers will wake us by calling SetLatch ) .
*/
(void ) WaitLatch(MyLatch,
WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
(nap.tv_sec * 1000 L) + (nap.tv_usec / 1000 L),
WAIT_EVENT_AUTOVACUUM_MAIN);
ResetLatch(MyLatch);
ProcessAutoVacLauncherInterrupts();
/*
* a worker finished , or postmaster signaled failure to start a worker
*/
if (got_SIGUSR2)
{
got_SIGUSR2 = false ;
/* rebalance cost limits, if needed */
if (AutoVacuumShmem->av_signal[AutoVacRebalance])
{
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
AutoVacuumShmem->av_signal[AutoVacRebalance] = false ;
autovac_recalculate_workers_for_balance();
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
}
if (AutoVacuumShmem->av_signal[AutoVacForkFailed])
{
/*
* If the postmaster failed to start a new worker , we sleep
* for a little while and resend the signal . The new worker ' s
* state is still in memory , so this is sufficient . After
* that , we restart the main loop .
*
* XXX should we put a limit to the number of times we retry ?
* I don ' t think it makes much sense , because a future start
* of a worker will continue to fail in the same way .
*/
AutoVacuumShmem->av_signal[AutoVacForkFailed] = false ;
pg_usleep(1000000 L); /* 1s */
SendPostmasterSignal(PMSIGNAL_START_AUTOVAC_WORKER);
continue ;
}
}
/*
* There are some conditions that we need to check before trying to
* start a worker . First , we need to make sure that there is a worker
* slot available . Second , we need to make sure that no other worker
* failed while starting up .
*/
current_time = GetCurrentTimestamp();
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_SHARED);
can_launch = av_worker_available();
if (AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker != NULL)
{
int waittime;
WorkerInfo worker = AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker;
/*
* We can ' t launch another worker when another one is still
* starting up ( or failed while doing so ) , so just sleep for a bit
* more ; that worker will wake us up again as soon as it ' s ready .
* We will only wait autovacuum_naptime seconds ( up to a maximum
* of 60 seconds ) for this to happen however . Note that failure
* to connect to a particular database is not a problem here ,
* because the worker removes itself from the startingWorker
* pointer before trying to connect . Problems detected by the
* postmaster ( like fork ( ) failure ) are also reported and handled
* differently . The only problems that may cause this code to
* fire are errors in the earlier sections of AutoVacWorkerMain ,
* before the worker removes the WorkerInfo from the
* startingWorker pointer .
*/
waittime = Min(autovacuum_naptime, 60 ) * 1000 ;
if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(worker->wi_launchtime, current_time,
waittime))
{
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* No other process can put a worker in starting mode , so if
* startingWorker is still INVALID after exchanging our lock ,
* we assume it ' s the same one we saw above ( so we don ' t
* recheck the launch time ) .
*/
if (AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker != NULL)
{
worker = AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker;
worker->wi_dboid = InvalidOid;
worker->wi_tableoid = InvalidOid;
worker->wi_sharedrel = false ;
worker->wi_proc = NULL;
worker->wi_launchtime = 0 ;
dclist_push_head(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_freeWorkers,
&worker->wi_links);
AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker = NULL;
ereport(WARNING,
errmsg("autovacuum worker took too long to start; canceled" ));
}
}
else
can_launch = false ;
}
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock); /* either shared or exclusive */
/* if we can't do anything, just go back to sleep */
if (!can_launch)
continue ;
/* We're OK to start a new worker */
if (dlist_is_empty(&DatabaseList))
{
/*
* Special case when the list is empty : start a worker right away .
* This covers the initial case , when no database is in pgstats
* ( thus the list is empty ) . Note that the constraints in
* launcher_determine_sleep keep us from starting workers too
* quickly ( at most once every autovacuum_naptime when the list is
* empty ) .
*/
launch_worker(current_time);
}
else
{
/*
* because rebuild_database_list constructs a list with most
* distant adl_next_worker first , we obtain our database from the
* tail of the list .
*/
avl_dbase *avdb;
avdb = dlist_tail_element(avl_dbase, adl_node, &DatabaseList);
/*
* launch a worker if next_worker is right now or it is in the
* past
*/
if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(avdb->adl_next_worker,
current_time, 0 ))
launch_worker(current_time);
}
}
AutoVacLauncherShutdown();
}
/*
* Process any new interrupts .
*/
static void
ProcessAutoVacLauncherInterrupts(void )
{
/* the normal shutdown case */
if (ShutdownRequestPending)
AutoVacLauncherShutdown();
if (ConfigReloadPending)
{
int autovacuum_max_workers_prev = autovacuum_max_workers;
ConfigReloadPending = false ;
ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
/* shutdown requested in config file? */
if (!AutoVacuumingActive())
AutoVacLauncherShutdown();
/*
* If autovacuum_max_workers changed , emit a WARNING if
* autovacuum_worker_slots < autovacuum_max_workers . If it didn ' t
* change , skip this to avoid too many repeated log messages .
*/
if (autovacuum_max_workers_prev != autovacuum_max_workers)
check_av_worker_gucs();
/* rebuild the list in case the naptime changed */
rebuild_database_list(InvalidOid);
}
/* Process barrier events */
if (ProcSignalBarrierPending)
ProcessProcSignalBarrier();
/* Perform logging of memory contexts of this process */
if (LogMemoryContextPending)
ProcessLogMemoryContextInterrupt();
/* Process sinval catchup interrupts that happened while sleeping */
ProcessCatchupInterrupt();
}
/*
* Perform a normal exit from the autovac launcher .
*/
static void
AutoVacLauncherShutdown(void )
{
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("autovacuum launcher shutting down" )));
AutoVacuumShmem->av_launcherpid = 0 ;
proc_exit(0 ); /* done */
}
/*
* Determine the time to sleep , based on the database list .
*
* The " canlaunch " parameter indicates whether we can start a worker right now ,
* for example due to the workers being all busy . If this is false , we will
* cause a long sleep , which will be interrupted when a worker exits .
*/
static void
launcher_determine_sleep(bool canlaunch, bool recursing, struct timeval *nap)
{
/*
* We sleep until the next scheduled vacuum . We trust that when the
* database list was built , care was taken so that no entries have times
* in the past ; if the first entry has too close a next_worker value , or a
* time in the past , we will sleep a small nominal time .
*/
if (!canlaunch)
{
nap->tv_sec = autovacuum_naptime;
nap->tv_usec = 0 ;
}
else if (!dlist_is_empty(&DatabaseList))
{
TimestampTz current_time = GetCurrentTimestamp();
TimestampTz next_wakeup;
avl_dbase *avdb;
long secs;
int usecs;
avdb = dlist_tail_element(avl_dbase, adl_node, &DatabaseList);
next_wakeup = avdb->adl_next_worker;
TimestampDifference(current_time, next_wakeup, &secs, &usecs);
nap->tv_sec = secs;
nap->tv_usec = usecs;
}
else
{
/* list is empty, sleep for whole autovacuum_naptime seconds */
nap->tv_sec = autovacuum_naptime;
nap->tv_usec = 0 ;
}
/*
* If the result is exactly zero , it means a database had an entry with
* time in the past . Rebuild the list so that the databases are evenly
* distributed again , and recalculate the time to sleep . This can happen
* if there are more tables needing vacuum than workers , and they all take
* longer to vacuum than autovacuum_naptime .
*
* We only recurse once . rebuild_database_list should always return times
* in the future , but it seems best not to trust too much on that .
*/
if (nap->tv_sec == 0 && nap->tv_usec == 0 && !recursing)
{
rebuild_database_list(InvalidOid);
launcher_determine_sleep(canlaunch, true , nap);
return ;
}
/* The smallest time we'll allow the launcher to sleep. */
if (nap->tv_sec <= 0 && nap->tv_usec <= MIN_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME * 1000 )
{
nap->tv_sec = 0 ;
nap->tv_usec = MIN_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME * 1000 ;
}
/*
* If the sleep time is too large , clamp it to an arbitrary maximum ( plus
* any fractional seconds , for simplicity ) . This avoids an essentially
* infinite sleep in strange cases like the system clock going backwards a
* few years .
*/
if (nap->tv_sec > MAX_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME)
nap->tv_sec = MAX_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME;
}
/*
* Build an updated DatabaseList . It must only contain databases that appear
* in pgstats , and must be sorted by next_worker from highest to lowest ,
* distributed regularly across the next autovacuum_naptime interval .
*
* Receives the Oid of the database that made this list be generated ( we call
* this the " new " database , because when the database was already present on
* the list , we expect that this function is not called at all ) . The
* preexisting list , if any , will be used to preserve the order of the
* databases in the autovacuum_naptime period . The new database is put at the
* end of the interval . The actual values are not saved , which should not be
* much of a problem .
*/
static void
rebuild_database_list(Oid newdb)
{
List *dblist;
ListCell *cell;
MemoryContext newcxt;
MemoryContext oldcxt;
MemoryContext tmpcxt;
HASHCTL hctl;
int score;
int nelems;
HTAB *dbhash;
dlist_iter iter;
newcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(AutovacMemCxt,
"Autovacuum database list" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
tmpcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(newcxt,
"Autovacuum database list (tmp)" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmpcxt);
/*
* Implementing this is not as simple as it sounds , because we need to put
* the new database at the end of the list ; next the databases that were
* already on the list , and finally ( at the tail of the list ) all the
* other databases that are not on the existing list .
*
* To do this , we build an empty hash table of scored databases . We will
* start with the lowest score ( zero ) for the new database , then
* increasing scores for the databases in the existing list , in order , and
* lastly increasing scores for all databases gotten via
* get_database_list ( ) that are not already on the hash .
*
* Then we will put all the hash elements into an array , sort the array by
* score , and finally put the array elements into the new doubly linked
* list .
*/
hctl.keysize = sizeof (Oid);
hctl.entrysize = sizeof (avl_dbase);
hctl.hcxt = tmpcxt;
dbhash = hash_create("autovacuum db hash" , 20 , &hctl, /* magic number here
* FIXME */
HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
/* start by inserting the new database */
score = 0 ;
if (OidIsValid(newdb))
{
avl_dbase *db;
PgStat_StatDBEntry *entry;
/* only consider this database if it has a pgstat entry */
entry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(newdb);
if (entry != NULL)
{
/* we assume it isn't found because the hash was just created */
db = hash_search(dbhash, &newdb, HASH_ENTER, NULL);
/* hash_search already filled in the key */
db->adl_score = score++;
/* next_worker is filled in later */
}
}
/* Now insert the databases from the existing list */
dlist_foreach(iter, &DatabaseList)
{
avl_dbase *avdb = dlist_container(avl_dbase, adl_node, iter.cur);
avl_dbase *db;
bool found;
PgStat_StatDBEntry *entry;
/*
* skip databases with no stat entries - - in particular , this gets rid
* of dropped databases
*/
entry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(avdb->adl_datid);
if (entry == NULL)
continue ;
db = hash_search(dbhash, &(avdb->adl_datid), HASH_ENTER, &found);
if (!found)
{
/* hash_search already filled in the key */
db->adl_score = score++;
/* next_worker is filled in later */
}
}
/* finally, insert all qualifying databases not previously inserted */
dblist = get_database_list();
foreach(cell, dblist)
{
avw_dbase *avdb = lfirst(cell);
avl_dbase *db;
bool found;
PgStat_StatDBEntry *entry;
/* only consider databases with a pgstat entry */
entry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(avdb->adw_datid);
if (entry == NULL)
continue ;
db = hash_search(dbhash, &(avdb->adw_datid), HASH_ENTER, &found);
/* only update the score if the database was not already on the hash */
if (!found)
{
/* hash_search already filled in the key */
db->adl_score = score++;
/* next_worker is filled in later */
}
}
nelems = score;
/* from here on, the allocated memory belongs to the new list */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(newcxt);
dlist_init(&DatabaseList);
if (nelems > 0 )
{
TimestampTz current_time;
int millis_increment;
avl_dbase *dbary;
avl_dbase *db;
HASH_SEQ_STATUS seq;
int i;
/* put all the hash elements into an array */
dbary = palloc(nelems * sizeof (avl_dbase));
i = 0 ;
hash_seq_init(&seq, dbhash);
while ((db = hash_seq_search(&seq)) != NULL)
memcpy(&(dbary[i++]), db, sizeof (avl_dbase));
/* sort the array */
qsort(dbary, nelems, sizeof (avl_dbase), db_comparator);
/*
* Determine the time interval between databases in the schedule . If
* we see that the configured naptime would take us to sleep times
* lower than our min sleep time ( which launcher_determine_sleep is
* coded not to allow ) , silently use a larger naptime ( but don ' t touch
* the GUC variable ) .
*/
millis_increment = 1000 .0 * autovacuum_naptime / nelems;
if (millis_increment <= MIN_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME)
millis_increment = MIN_AUTOVAC_SLEEPTIME * 1 .1 ;
current_time = GetCurrentTimestamp();
/*
* move the elements from the array into the dlist , setting the
* next_worker while walking the array
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nelems; i++)
{
db = &(dbary[i]);
current_time = TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(current_time,
millis_increment);
db->adl_next_worker = current_time;
/* later elements should go closer to the head of the list */
dlist_push_head(&DatabaseList, &db->adl_node);
}
}
/* all done, clean up memory */
if (DatabaseListCxt != NULL)
MemoryContextDelete(DatabaseListCxt);
MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
DatabaseListCxt = newcxt;
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
}
/* qsort comparator for avl_dbase, using adl_score */
static int
db_comparator(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return pg_cmp_s32(((const avl_dbase *) a)->adl_score,
((const avl_dbase *) b)->adl_score);
}
/*
* do_start_worker
*
* Bare - bones procedure for starting an autovacuum worker from the launcher .
* It determines what database to work on , sets up shared memory stuff and
* signals postmaster to start the worker . It fails gracefully if invoked when
* autovacuum_workers are already active .
*
* Return value is the OID of the database that the worker is going to process ,
* or InvalidOid if no worker was actually started .
*/
static Oid
do_start_worker(void )
{
List *dblist;
ListCell *cell;
TransactionId xidForceLimit;
MultiXactId multiForceLimit;
bool for_xid_wrap;
bool for_multi_wrap;
avw_dbase *avdb;
TimestampTz current_time;
bool skipit = false ;
Oid retval = InvalidOid;
MemoryContext tmpcxt,
oldcxt;
/* return quickly when there are no free workers */
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_SHARED);
if (!av_worker_available())
{
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
return InvalidOid;
}
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
/*
* Create and switch to a temporary context to avoid leaking the memory
* allocated for the database list .
*/
tmpcxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
"Autovacuum start worker (tmp)" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmpcxt);
/* Get a list of databases */
dblist = get_database_list();
/*
* Determine the oldest datfrozenxid / relfrozenxid that we will allow to
* pass without forcing a vacuum . ( This limit can be tightened for
* particular tables , but not loosened . )
*/
recentXid = ReadNextTransactionId();
xidForceLimit = recentXid - autovacuum_freeze_max_age;
/* ensure it's a "normal" XID, else TransactionIdPrecedes misbehaves */
/* this can cause the limit to go backwards by 3, but that's OK */
if (xidForceLimit < FirstNormalTransactionId)
xidForceLimit -= FirstNormalTransactionId;
/* Also determine the oldest datminmxid we will consider. */
recentMulti = ReadNextMultiXactId();
multiForceLimit = recentMulti - MultiXactMemberFreezeThreshold();
if (multiForceLimit < FirstMultiXactId)
multiForceLimit -= FirstMultiXactId;
/*
* Choose a database to connect to . We pick the database that was least
* recently auto - vacuumed , or one that needs vacuuming to prevent Xid
* wraparound - related data loss . If any db at risk of Xid wraparound is
* found , we pick the one with oldest datfrozenxid , independently of
* autovacuum times ; similarly we pick the one with the oldest datminmxid
* if any is in MultiXactId wraparound . Note that those in Xid wraparound
* danger are given more priority than those in multi wraparound danger .
*
* Note that a database with no stats entry is not considered , except for
* Xid wraparound purposes . The theory is that if no one has ever
* connected to it since the stats were last initialized , it doesn ' t need
* vacuuming .
*
* XXX This could be improved if we had more info about whether it needs
* vacuuming before connecting to it . Perhaps look through the pgstats
* data for the database ' s tables ? One idea is to keep track of the
* number of new and dead tuples per database in pgstats . However it
* isn ' t clear how to construct a metric that measures that and not cause
* starvation for less busy databases .
*/
avdb = NULL;
for_xid_wrap = false ;
for_multi_wrap = false ;
current_time = GetCurrentTimestamp();
foreach(cell, dblist)
{
avw_dbase *tmp = lfirst(cell);
dlist_iter iter;
/* Check to see if this one is at risk of wraparound */
if (TransactionIdPrecedes(tmp->adw_frozenxid, xidForceLimit))
{
if (avdb == NULL ||
TransactionIdPrecedes(tmp->adw_frozenxid,
avdb->adw_frozenxid))
avdb = tmp;
for_xid_wrap = true ;
continue ;
}
else if (for_xid_wrap)
continue ; /* ignore not-at-risk DBs */
else if (MultiXactIdPrecedes(tmp->adw_minmulti, multiForceLimit))
{
if (avdb == NULL ||
MultiXactIdPrecedes(tmp->adw_minmulti, avdb->adw_minmulti))
avdb = tmp;
for_multi_wrap = true ;
continue ;
}
else if (for_multi_wrap)
continue ; /* ignore not-at-risk DBs */
/* Find pgstat entry if any */
tmp->adw_entry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(tmp->adw_datid);
/*
* Skip a database with no pgstat entry ; it means it hasn ' t seen any
* activity .
*/
if (!tmp->adw_entry)
continue ;
/*
* Also , skip a database that appears on the database list as having
* been processed recently ( less than autovacuum_naptime seconds ago ) .
* We do this so that we don ' t select a database which we just
* selected , but that pgstat hasn ' t gotten around to updating the last
* autovacuum time yet .
*/
skipit = false ;
dlist_reverse_foreach(iter, &DatabaseList)
{
avl_dbase *dbp = dlist_container(avl_dbase, adl_node, iter.cur);
if (dbp->adl_datid == tmp->adw_datid)
{
/*
* Skip this database if its next_worker value falls between
* the current time and the current time plus naptime .
*/
if (!TimestampDifferenceExceeds(dbp->adl_next_worker,
current_time, 0 ) &&
!TimestampDifferenceExceeds(current_time,
dbp->adl_next_worker,
autovacuum_naptime * 1000 ))
skipit = true ;
break ;
}
}
if (skipit)
continue ;
/*
* Remember the db with oldest autovac time . ( If we are here , both
* tmp - > entry and db - > entry must be non - null . )
*/
if (avdb == NULL ||
tmp->adw_entry->last_autovac_time < avdb->adw_entry->last_autovac_time)
avdb = tmp;
}
/* Found a database -- process it */
if (avdb != NULL)
{
WorkerInfo worker;
dlist_node *wptr;
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Get a worker entry from the freelist . We checked above , so there
* really should be a free slot .
*/
wptr = dclist_pop_head_node(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_freeWorkers);
worker = dlist_container(WorkerInfoData, wi_links, wptr);
worker->wi_dboid = avdb->adw_datid;
worker->wi_proc = NULL;
worker->wi_launchtime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker = worker;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
SendPostmasterSignal(PMSIGNAL_START_AUTOVAC_WORKER);
retval = avdb->adw_datid;
}
else if (skipit)
{
/*
* If we skipped all databases on the list , rebuild it , because it
* probably contains a dropped database .
*/
rebuild_database_list(InvalidOid);
}
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
MemoryContextDelete(tmpcxt);
return retval;
}
/*
* launch_worker
*
* Wrapper for starting a worker from the launcher . Besides actually starting
* it , update the database list to reflect the next time that another one will
* need to be started on the selected database . The actual database choice is
* left to do_start_worker .
*
* This routine is also expected to insert an entry into the database list if
* the selected database was previously absent from the list .
*/
static void
launch_worker(TimestampTz now)
{
Oid dbid;
dlist_iter iter;
dbid = do_start_worker();
if (OidIsValid(dbid))
{
bool found = false ;
/*
* Walk the database list and update the corresponding entry . If the
* database is not on the list , we ' ll recreate the list .
*/
dlist_foreach(iter, &DatabaseList)
{
avl_dbase *avdb = dlist_container(avl_dbase, adl_node, iter.cur);
if (avdb->adl_datid == dbid)
{
found = true ;
/*
* add autovacuum_naptime seconds to the current time , and use
* that as the new " next_worker " field for this database .
*/
avdb->adl_next_worker =
TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(now, autovacuum_naptime * 1000 );
dlist_move_head(&DatabaseList, iter.cur);
break ;
}
}
/*
* If the database was not present in the database list , we rebuild
* the list . It ' s possible that the database does not get into the
* list anyway , for example if it ' s a database that doesn ' t have a
* pgstat entry , but this is not a problem because we don ' t want to
* schedule workers regularly into those in any case .
*/
if (!found)
rebuild_database_list(dbid);
}
}
/*
* Called from postmaster to signal a failure to fork a process to become
* worker . The postmaster should kill ( SIGUSR2 ) the launcher shortly
* after calling this function .
*/
void
AutoVacWorkerFailed(void )
{
AutoVacuumShmem->av_signal[AutoVacForkFailed] = true ;
}
/* SIGUSR2: a worker is up and running, or just finished, or failed to fork */
static void
avl_sigusr2_handler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
{
got_SIGUSR2 = true ;
SetLatch(MyLatch);
}
/********************************************************************
* AUTOVACUUM WORKER CODE
********************************************************************/
/*
* Main entry point for autovacuum worker processes .
*/
void
AutoVacWorkerMain(const void *startup_data, size_t startup_data_len)
{
sigjmp_buf local_sigjmp_buf;
Oid dbid;
Assert(startup_data_len == 0 );
/* Release postmaster's working memory context */
if (PostmasterContext)
{
MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
PostmasterContext = NULL;
}
MyBackendType = B_AUTOVAC_WORKER;
init_ps_display(NULL);
Assert(GetProcessingMode() == InitProcessing);
/*
* Set up signal handlers . We operate on databases much like a regular
* backend , so we use the same signal handling . See equivalent code in
* tcop / postgres . c .
*/
pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload);
/*
* SIGINT is used to signal canceling the current table ' s vacuum ; SIGTERM
* means abort and exit cleanly , and SIGQUIT means abandon ship .
*/
pqsignal(SIGINT, StatementCancelHandler);
pqsignal(SIGTERM, die);
/* SIGQUIT handler was already set up by InitPostmasterChild */
InitializeTimeouts(); /* establishes SIGALRM handler */
pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGUSR1, procsignal_sigusr1_handler);
pqsignal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
pqsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
/*
* Create a per - backend PGPROC struct in shared memory . We must do this
* before we can use LWLocks or access any shared memory .
*/
InitProcess();
/* Early initialization */
BaseInit();
/*
* If an exception is encountered , processing resumes here .
*
* Unlike most auxiliary processes , we don ' t attempt to continue
* processing after an error ; we just clean up and exit . The autovac
* launcher is responsible for spawning another worker later .
*
* Note that we use sigsetjmp ( . . . , 1 ) , so that the prevailing signal mask
* ( to wit , BlockSig ) will be restored when longjmp ' ing to here . Thus ,
* signals other than SIGQUIT will be blocked until we exit . It might
* seem that this policy makes the HOLD_INTERRUPTS ( ) call redundant , but
* it is not since InterruptPending might be set already .
*/
if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 1 ) != 0 )
{
/* since not using PG_TRY, must reset error stack by hand */
error_context_stack = NULL;
/* Prevents interrupts while cleaning up */
HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
/* Report the error to the server log */
EmitErrorReport();
/*
* We can now go away . Note that because we called InitProcess , a
* callback was registered to do ProcKill , which will clean up
* necessary state .
*/
proc_exit(0 );
}
/* We can now handle ereport(ERROR) */
PG_exception_stack = &local_sigjmp_buf;
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
/*
* Set always - secure search path , so malicious users can ' t redirect user
* code ( e . g . pg_index . indexprs ) . ( That code runs in a
* SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION sandbox , so malicious users could not
* take control of the entire autovacuum worker in any case . )
*/
SetConfigOption("search_path" , "" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force zero_damaged_pages OFF in the autovac process , even if it is set
* in postgresql . conf . We don ' t really want such a dangerous option being
* applied non - interactively .
*/
SetConfigOption("zero_damaged_pages" , "false" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force settable timeouts off to avoid letting these settings prevent
* regular maintenance from being executed .
*/
SetConfigOption("statement_timeout" , "0" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
SetConfigOption("transaction_timeout" , "0" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
SetConfigOption("lock_timeout" , "0" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
SetConfigOption("idle_in_transaction_session_timeout" , "0" ,
PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force default_transaction_isolation to READ COMMITTED . We don ' t want
* to pay the overhead of serializable mode , nor add any risk of causing
* deadlocks or delaying other transactions .
*/
SetConfigOption("default_transaction_isolation" , "read committed" ,
PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Force synchronous replication off to allow regular maintenance even if
* we are waiting for standbys to connect . This is important to ensure we
* aren ' t blocked from performing anti - wraparound tasks .
*/
if (synchronous_commit > SYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT_LOCAL_FLUSH)
SetConfigOption("synchronous_commit" , "local" ,
PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Even when system is configured to use a different fetch consistency ,
* for autovac we always want fresh stats .
*/
SetConfigOption("stats_fetch_consistency" , "none" , PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
/*
* Get the info about the database we ' re going to work on .
*/
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* beware of startingWorker being INVALID ; this should normally not
* happen , but if a worker fails after forking and before this , the
* launcher might have decided to remove it from the queue and start
* again .
*/
if (AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker != NULL)
{
MyWorkerInfo = AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker;
dbid = MyWorkerInfo->wi_dboid;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_proc = MyProc;
/* insert into the running list */
dlist_push_head(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_runningWorkers,
&MyWorkerInfo->wi_links);
/*
* remove from the " starting " pointer , so that the launcher can start
* a new worker if required
*/
AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker = NULL;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
on_shmem_exit(FreeWorkerInfo, 0 );
/* wake up the launcher */
if (AutoVacuumShmem->av_launcherpid != 0 )
kill(AutoVacuumShmem->av_launcherpid, SIGUSR2);
}
else
{
/* no worker entry for me, go away */
elog(WARNING, "autovacuum worker started without a worker entry" );
dbid = InvalidOid;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
}
if (OidIsValid(dbid))
{
char dbname[NAMEDATALEN];
/*
* Report autovac startup to the cumulative stats system . We
* deliberately do this before InitPostgres , so that the
* last_autovac_time will get updated even if the connection attempt
* fails . This is to prevent autovac from getting " stuck " repeatedly
* selecting an unopenable database , rather than making any progress
* on stuff it can connect to .
*/
pgstat_report_autovac(dbid);
/*
* Connect to the selected database , specifying no particular user ,
* and ignoring datallowconn . Collect the database ' s name for
* display .
*
* Note : if we have selected a just - deleted database ( due to using
* stale stats info ) , we ' ll fail and exit here .
*/
InitPostgres(NULL, dbid, NULL, InvalidOid,
INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS,
dbname);
SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
set_ps_display(dbname);
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("autovacuum: processing database \" %s\"" , dbname)));
if (PostAuthDelay)
pg_usleep(PostAuthDelay * 1000000 L);
/* And do an appropriate amount of work */
recentXid = ReadNextTransactionId();
recentMulti = ReadNextMultiXactId();
do_autovacuum();
}
/*
* The launcher will be notified of my death in ProcKill , * if * we managed
* to get a worker slot at all
*/
/* All done, go away */
proc_exit(0 );
}
/*
* Return a WorkerInfo to the free list
*/
static void
FreeWorkerInfo(int code, Datum arg)
{
if (MyWorkerInfo != NULL)
{
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Wake the launcher up so that he can launch a new worker immediately
* if required . We only save the launcher ' s PID in local memory here ;
* the actual signal will be sent when the PGPROC is recycled . Note
* that we always do this , so that the launcher can rebalance the cost
* limit setting of the remaining workers .
*
* We somewhat ignore the risk that the launcher changes its PID
* between us reading it and the actual kill ; we expect ProcKill to be
* called shortly after us , and we assume that PIDs are not reused too
* quickly after a process exits .
*/
AutovacuumLauncherPid = AutoVacuumShmem->av_launcherpid;
dlist_delete(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_links);
MyWorkerInfo->wi_dboid = InvalidOid;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid = InvalidOid;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_sharedrel = false ;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_proc = NULL;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_launchtime = 0 ;
pg_atomic_clear_flag(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_dobalance);
dclist_push_head(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_freeWorkers,
&MyWorkerInfo->wi_links);
/* not mine anymore */
MyWorkerInfo = NULL;
/*
* now that we ' re inactive , cause a rebalancing of the surviving
* workers
*/
AutoVacuumShmem->av_signal[AutoVacRebalance] = true ;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
}
}
/*
* Update vacuum cost - based delay - related parameters for autovacuum workers and
* backends executing VACUUM or ANALYZE using the value of relevant GUCs and
* global state . This must be called during setup for vacuum and after every
* config reload to ensure up - to - date values .
*/
void
VacuumUpdateCosts(void )
{
if (MyWorkerInfo)
{
if (av_storage_param_cost_delay >= 0 )
vacuum_cost_delay = av_storage_param_cost_delay;
else if (autovacuum_vac_cost_delay >= 0 )
vacuum_cost_delay = autovacuum_vac_cost_delay;
else
/* fall back to VacuumCostDelay */
vacuum_cost_delay = VacuumCostDelay;
AutoVacuumUpdateCostLimit();
}
else
{
/* Must be explicit VACUUM or ANALYZE */
vacuum_cost_delay = VacuumCostDelay;
vacuum_cost_limit = VacuumCostLimit;
}
/*
* If configuration changes are allowed to impact VacuumCostActive , make
* sure it is updated .
*/
if (VacuumFailsafeActive)
Assert(!VacuumCostActive);
else if (vacuum_cost_delay > 0 )
VacuumCostActive = true ;
else
{
VacuumCostActive = false ;
VacuumCostBalance = 0 ;
}
/*
* Since the cost logging requires a lock , avoid rendering the log message
* in case we are using a message level where the log wouldn ' t be emitted .
*/
if (MyWorkerInfo && message_level_is_interesting(DEBUG2))
{
Oid dboid,
tableoid;
Assert(!LWLockHeldByMe(AutovacuumLock));
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_SHARED);
dboid = MyWorkerInfo->wi_dboid;
tableoid = MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
elog(DEBUG2,
"Autovacuum VacuumUpdateCosts(db=%u, rel=%u, dobalance=%s, cost_limit=%d, cost_delay=%g active=%s failsafe=%s)" ,
dboid, tableoid, pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_dobalance) ? "no" : "yes" ,
vacuum_cost_limit, vacuum_cost_delay,
vacuum_cost_delay > 0 ? "yes" : "no" ,
VacuumFailsafeActive ? "yes" : "no" );
}
}
/*
* Update vacuum_cost_limit with the correct value for an autovacuum worker ,
* given the value of other relevant cost limit parameters and the number of
* workers across which the limit must be balanced . Autovacuum workers must
* call this regularly in case av_nworkersForBalance has been updated by
* another worker or by the autovacuum launcher . They must also call it after a
* config reload .
*/
void
AutoVacuumUpdateCostLimit(void )
{
if (!MyWorkerInfo)
return ;
/*
* note : in cost_limit , zero also means use value from elsewhere , because
* zero is not a valid value .
*/
if (av_storage_param_cost_limit > 0 )
vacuum_cost_limit = av_storage_param_cost_limit;
else
{
int nworkers_for_balance;
if (autovacuum_vac_cost_limit > 0 )
vacuum_cost_limit = autovacuum_vac_cost_limit;
else
vacuum_cost_limit = VacuumCostLimit;
/* Only balance limit if no cost-related storage parameters specified */
if (pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_dobalance))
return ;
Assert(vacuum_cost_limit > 0 );
nworkers_for_balance = pg_atomic_read_u32(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_nworkersForBalance);
/* There is at least 1 autovac worker (this worker) */
if (nworkers_for_balance <= 0 )
elog(ERROR, "nworkers_for_balance must be > 0" );
vacuum_cost_limit = Max(vacuum_cost_limit / nworkers_for_balance, 1 );
}
}
/*
* autovac_recalculate_workers_for_balance
* Recalculate the number of workers to consider , given cost - related
* storage parameters and the current number of active workers .
*
* Caller must hold the AutovacuumLock in at least shared mode to access
* worker - > wi_proc .
*/
static void
autovac_recalculate_workers_for_balance(void )
{
dlist_iter iter;
int orig_nworkers_for_balance;
int nworkers_for_balance = 0 ;
Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(AutovacuumLock));
orig_nworkers_for_balance =
pg_atomic_read_u32(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_nworkersForBalance);
dlist_foreach(iter, &AutoVacuumShmem->av_runningWorkers)
{
WorkerInfo worker = dlist_container(WorkerInfoData, wi_links, iter.cur);
if (worker->wi_proc == NULL ||
pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&worker->wi_dobalance))
continue ;
nworkers_for_balance++;
}
if (nworkers_for_balance != orig_nworkers_for_balance)
pg_atomic_write_u32(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_nworkersForBalance,
nworkers_for_balance);
}
/*
* get_database_list
* Return a list of all databases found in pg_database .
*
* The list and associated data is allocated in the caller ' s memory context ,
* which is in charge of ensuring that it ' s properly cleaned up afterwards .
*
* Note : this is the only function in which the autovacuum launcher uses a
* transaction . Although we aren ' t attached to any particular database and
* therefore can ' t access most catalogs , we do have enough infrastructure
* to do a seqscan on pg_database .
*/
static List *
get_database_list(void )
{
List *dblist = NIL;
Relation rel;
TableScanDesc scan;
HeapTuple tup;
MemoryContext resultcxt;
/* This is the context that we will allocate our output data in */
resultcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
/*
* Start a transaction so we can access pg_database .
*/
StartTransactionCommand();
rel = table_open(DatabaseRelationId, AccessShareLock);
scan = table_beginscan_catalog(rel, 0 , NULL);
while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)))
{
Form_pg_database pgdatabase = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tup);
avw_dbase *avdb;
MemoryContext oldcxt;
/*
* If database has partially been dropped , we can ' t , nor need to ,
* vacuum it .
*/
if (database_is_invalid_form(pgdatabase))
{
elog(DEBUG2,
"autovacuum: skipping invalid database \" %s\"" ,
NameStr(pgdatabase->datname));
continue ;
}
/*
* Allocate our results in the caller ' s context , not the
* transaction ' s . We do this inside the loop , and restore the original
* context at the end , so that leaky things like heap_getnext ( ) are
* not called in a potentially long - lived context .
*/
oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(resultcxt);
avdb = (avw_dbase *) palloc(sizeof (avw_dbase));
avdb->adw_datid = pgdatabase->oid;
avdb->adw_name = pstrdup(NameStr(pgdatabase->datname));
avdb->adw_frozenxid = pgdatabase->datfrozenxid;
avdb->adw_minmulti = pgdatabase->datminmxid;
/* this gets set later: */
avdb->adw_entry = NULL;
dblist = lappend(dblist, avdb);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
}
table_endscan(scan);
table_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
CommitTransactionCommand();
/* Be sure to restore caller's memory context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(resultcxt);
return dblist;
}
/*
* Process a database table - by - table
*
* Note that CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS is supposed to be used in certain spots in
* order not to ignore shutdown commands for too long .
*/
static void
do_autovacuum(void )
{
Relation classRel;
HeapTuple tuple;
TableScanDesc relScan;
Form_pg_database dbForm;
List *table_oids = NIL;
List *orphan_oids = NIL;
HASHCTL ctl;
HTAB *table_toast_map;
ListCell *volatile cell;
BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy;
ScanKeyData key;
TupleDesc pg_class_desc;
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age;
bool did_vacuum = false ;
bool found_concurrent_worker = false ;
int i;
/*
* StartTransactionCommand and CommitTransactionCommand will automatically
* switch to other contexts . We need this one to keep the list of
* relations to vacuum / analyze across transactions .
*/
AutovacMemCxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"Autovacuum worker" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
/* Start a transaction so our commands have one to play into. */
StartTransactionCommand();
/*
* This injection point is put in a transaction block to work with a wait
* that uses a condition variable .
*/
INJECTION_POINT("autovacuum-worker-start" , NULL);
/*
* Compute the multixact age for which freezing is urgent . This is
* normally autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age , but may be less if we are
* short of multixact member space .
*/
effective_multixact_freeze_max_age = MultiXactMemberFreezeThreshold();
/*
* Find the pg_database entry and select the default freeze ages . We use
* zero in template and nonconnectable databases , else the system - wide
* default .
*/
tuple = SearchSysCache1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for database %u" , MyDatabaseId);
dbForm = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
if (dbForm->datistemplate || !dbForm->datallowconn)
{
default_freeze_min_age = 0 ;
default_freeze_table_age = 0 ;
default_multixact_freeze_min_age = 0 ;
default_multixact_freeze_table_age = 0 ;
}
else
{
default_freeze_min_age = vacuum_freeze_min_age;
default_freeze_table_age = vacuum_freeze_table_age;
default_multixact_freeze_min_age = vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age;
default_multixact_freeze_table_age = vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age;
}
ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
/* StartTransactionCommand changed elsewhere */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
classRel = table_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);
/* create a copy so we can use it after closing pg_class */
pg_class_desc = CreateTupleDescCopy(RelationGetDescr(classRel));
/* create hash table for toast <-> main relid mapping */
ctl.keysize = sizeof (Oid);
ctl.entrysize = sizeof (av_relation);
table_toast_map = hash_create("TOAST to main relid map" ,
100 ,
&ctl,
HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
/*
* Scan pg_class to determine which tables to vacuum .
*
* We do this in two passes : on the first one we collect the list of plain
* relations and materialized views , and on the second one we collect
* TOAST tables . The reason for doing the second pass is that during it we
* want to use the main relation ' s pg_class . reloptions entry if the TOAST
* table does not have any , and we cannot obtain it unless we know
* beforehand what ' s the main table OID .
*
* We need to check TOAST tables separately because in cases with short ,
* wide tables there might be proportionally much more activity in the
* TOAST table than in its parent .
*/
relScan = table_beginscan_catalog(classRel, 0 , NULL);
/*
* On the first pass , we collect main tables to vacuum , and also the main
* table relid to TOAST relid mapping .
*/
while ((tuple = heap_getnext(relScan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
{
Form_pg_class classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
AutoVacOpts *relopts;
Oid relid;
bool dovacuum;
bool doanalyze;
bool wraparound;
if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
continue ;
relid = classForm->oid;
/*
* Check if it is a temp table ( presumably , of some other backend ' s ) .
* We cannot safely process other backends ' temp tables .
*/
if (classForm->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
{
/*
* We just ignore it if the owning backend is still active and
* using the temporary schema . Also , for safety , ignore it if the
* namespace doesn ' t exist or isn ' t a temp namespace after all .
*/
if (checkTempNamespaceStatus(classForm->relnamespace) == TEMP_NAMESPACE_IDLE)
{
/*
* The table seems to be orphaned - - although it might be that
* the owning backend has already deleted it and exited ; our
* pg_class scan snapshot is not necessarily up - to - date
* anymore , so we could be looking at a committed - dead entry .
* Remember it so we can try to delete it later .
*/
orphan_oids = lappend_oid(orphan_oids, relid);
}
continue ;
}
/* Fetch reloptions and the pgstat entry for this table */
relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
relid);
/* Check if it needs vacuum or analyze */
relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
&dovacuum, &doanalyze, &wraparound);
/* Relations that need work are added to table_oids */
if (dovacuum || doanalyze)
table_oids = lappend_oid(table_oids, relid);
/*
* Remember TOAST associations for the second pass . Note : we must do
* this whether or not the table is going to be vacuumed , because we
* don ' t automatically vacuum toast tables along the parent table .
*/
if (OidIsValid(classForm->reltoastrelid))
{
av_relation *hentry;
bool found;
hentry = hash_search(table_toast_map,
&classForm->reltoastrelid,
HASH_ENTER, &found);
if (!found)
{
/* hash_search already filled in the key */
hentry->ar_relid = relid;
hentry->ar_hasrelopts = false ;
if (relopts != NULL)
{
hentry->ar_hasrelopts = true ;
memcpy(&hentry->ar_reloptions, relopts,
sizeof (AutoVacOpts));
}
}
}
/* Release stuff to avoid per-relation leakage */
if (relopts)
pfree(relopts);
if (tabentry)
pfree(tabentry);
}
table_endscan(relScan);
/* second pass: check TOAST tables */
ScanKeyInit(&key,
Anum_pg_class_relkind,
BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_CHAREQ,
CharGetDatum(RELKIND_TOASTVALUE));
relScan = table_beginscan_catalog(classRel, 1 , &key);
while ((tuple = heap_getnext(relScan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
{
Form_pg_class classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
Oid relid;
AutoVacOpts *relopts;
bool free_relopts = false ;
bool dovacuum;
bool doanalyze;
bool wraparound;
/*
* We cannot safely process other backends ' temp tables , so skip ' em .
*/
if (classForm->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
continue ;
relid = classForm->oid;
/*
* fetch reloptions - - if this toast table does not have them , try the
* main rel
*/
relopts = extract_autovac_opts(tuple, pg_class_desc);
if (relopts)
free_relopts = true ;
else
{
av_relation *hentry;
bool found;
hentry = hash_search(table_toast_map, &relid, HASH_FIND, &found);
if (found && hentry->ar_hasrelopts)
relopts = &hentry->ar_reloptions;
}
/* Fetch the pgstat entry for this table */
tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
relid);
relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, relopts, classForm, tabentry,
effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
&dovacuum, &doanalyze, &wraparound);
/* ignore analyze for toast tables */
if (dovacuum)
table_oids = lappend_oid(table_oids, relid);
/* Release stuff to avoid leakage */
if (free_relopts)
pfree(relopts);
if (tabentry)
pfree(tabentry);
}
table_endscan(relScan);
table_close(classRel, AccessShareLock);
/*
* Recheck orphan temporary tables , and if they still seem orphaned , drop
* them . We ' ll eat a transaction per dropped table , which might seem
* excessive , but we should only need to do anything as a result of a
* previous backend crash , so this should not happen often enough to
* justify " optimizing " . Using separate transactions ensures that we
* don ' t bloat the lock table if there are many temp tables to be dropped ,
* and it ensures that we don ' t lose work if a deletion attempt fails .
*/
foreach(cell, orphan_oids)
{
Oid relid = lfirst_oid(cell);
Form_pg_class classForm;
ObjectAddress object;
/*
* Check for user - requested abort .
*/
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Try to lock the table . If we can ' t get the lock immediately ,
* somebody else is using ( or dropping ) the table , so it ' s not our
* concern anymore . Having the lock prevents race conditions below .
*/
if (!ConditionalLockRelationOid(relid, AccessExclusiveLock))
continue ;
/*
* Re - fetch the pg_class tuple and re - check whether it still seems to
* be an orphaned temp table . If it ' s not there or no longer the same
* relation , ignore it .
*/
tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
{
/* be sure to drop useless lock so we don't bloat lock table */
UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessExclusiveLock);
continue ;
}
classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
/*
* Make all the same tests made in the loop above . In event of OID
* counter wraparound , the pg_class entry we have now might be
* completely unrelated to the one we saw before .
*/
if (!((classForm->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
classForm->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW) &&
classForm->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP))
{
UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessExclusiveLock);
continue ;
}
if (checkTempNamespaceStatus(classForm->relnamespace) != TEMP_NAMESPACE_IDLE)
{
UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessExclusiveLock);
continue ;
}
/*
* Try to lock the temp namespace , too . Even though we have lock on
* the table itself , there ' s a risk of deadlock against an incoming
* backend trying to clean out the temp namespace , in case this table
* has dependencies ( such as sequences ) that the backend ' s
* performDeletion call might visit in a different order . If we can
* get AccessShareLock on the namespace , that ' s sufficient to ensure
* we ' re not running concurrently with RemoveTempRelations . If we
* can ' t , back off and let RemoveTempRelations do its thing .
*/
if (!ConditionalLockDatabaseObject(NamespaceRelationId,
classForm->relnamespace, 0 ,
AccessShareLock))
{
UnlockRelationOid(relid, AccessExclusiveLock);
continue ;
}
/* OK, let's delete it */
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("autovacuum: dropping orphan temp table \" %s.%s.%s\"" ,
get_database_name(MyDatabaseId),
get_namespace_name(classForm->relnamespace),
NameStr(classForm->relname))));
/*
* Deletion might involve TOAST table access , so ensure we have a
* valid snapshot .
*/
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
object.classId = RelationRelationId;
object.objectId = relid;
object.objectSubId = 0 ;
performDeletion(&object, DROP_CASCADE,
PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL |
PERFORM_DELETION_QUIETLY |
PERFORM_DELETION_SKIP_EXTENSIONS);
/*
* To commit the deletion , end current transaction and start a new
* one . Note this also releases the locks we took .
*/
PopActiveSnapshot();
CommitTransactionCommand();
StartTransactionCommand();
/* StartTransactionCommand changed current memory context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
}
/*
* Optionally , create a buffer access strategy object for VACUUM to use .
* We use the same BufferAccessStrategy object for all tables VACUUMed by
* this worker to prevent autovacuum from blowing out shared buffers .
*
* VacuumBufferUsageLimit being set to 0 results in
* GetAccessStrategyWithSize returning NULL , effectively meaning we can
* use up to all of shared buffers .
*
* If we later enter failsafe mode on any of the tables being vacuumed , we
* will cease use of the BufferAccessStrategy only for that table .
*
* XXX should we consider adding code to adjust the size of this if
* VacuumBufferUsageLimit changes ?
*/
bstrategy = GetAccessStrategyWithSize(BAS_VACUUM, VacuumBufferUsageLimit);
/*
* create a memory context to act as fake PortalContext , so that the
* contexts created in the vacuum code are cleaned up for each table .
*/
PortalContext = AllocSetContextCreate(AutovacMemCxt,
"Autovacuum Portal" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
/*
* Perform operations on collected tables .
*/
foreach(cell, table_oids)
{
Oid relid = lfirst_oid(cell);
HeapTuple classTup;
autovac_table *tab;
bool isshared;
bool skipit;
dlist_iter iter;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Check for config changes before processing each collected table .
*/
if (ConfigReloadPending)
{
ConfigReloadPending = false ;
ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
/*
* You might be tempted to bail out if we see autovacuum is now
* disabled . Must resist that temptation - - this might be a
* for - wraparound emergency worker , in which case that would be
* entirely inappropriate .
*/
}
/*
* Find out whether the table is shared or not . ( It ' s slightly
* annoying to fetch the syscache entry just for this , but in typical
* cases it adds little cost because table_recheck_autovac would
* refetch the entry anyway . We could buy that back by copying the
* tuple here and passing it to table_recheck_autovac , but that
* increases the odds of that function working with stale data . )
*/
classTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
continue ; /* somebody deleted the rel, forget it */
isshared = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup))->relisshared;
ReleaseSysCache(classTup);
/*
* Hold schedule lock from here until we ' ve claimed the table . We
* also need the AutovacuumLock to walk the worker array , but that one
* can just be a shared lock .
*/
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumScheduleLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_SHARED);
/*
* Check whether the table is being vacuumed concurrently by another
* worker .
*/
skipit = false ;
dlist_foreach(iter, &AutoVacuumShmem->av_runningWorkers)
{
WorkerInfo worker = dlist_container(WorkerInfoData, wi_links, iter.cur);
/* ignore myself */
if (worker == MyWorkerInfo)
continue ;
/* ignore workers in other databases (unless table is shared) */
if (!worker->wi_sharedrel && worker->wi_dboid != MyDatabaseId)
continue ;
if (worker->wi_tableoid == relid)
{
skipit = true ;
found_concurrent_worker = true ;
break ;
}
}
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
if (skipit)
{
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumScheduleLock);
continue ;
}
/*
* Store the table ' s OID in shared memory before releasing the
* schedule lock , so that other workers don ' t try to vacuum it
* concurrently . ( We claim it here so as not to hold
* AutovacuumScheduleLock while rechecking the stats . )
*/
MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid = relid;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_sharedrel = isshared;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumScheduleLock);
/*
* Check whether pgstat data still says we need to vacuum this table .
* It could have changed if something else processed the table while
* we weren ' t looking . This doesn ' t entirely close the race condition ,
* but it is very small .
*/
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
tab = table_recheck_autovac(relid, table_toast_map, pg_class_desc,
effective_multixact_freeze_max_age);
if (tab == NULL)
{
/* someone else vacuumed the table, or it went away */
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumScheduleLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid = InvalidOid;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_sharedrel = false ;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumScheduleLock);
continue ;
}
/*
* Save the cost - related storage parameter values in global variables
* for reference when updating vacuum_cost_delay and vacuum_cost_limit
* during vacuuming this table .
*/
av_storage_param_cost_delay = tab->at_storage_param_vac_cost_delay;
av_storage_param_cost_limit = tab->at_storage_param_vac_cost_limit;
/*
* We only expect this worker to ever set the flag , so don ' t bother
* checking the return value . We shouldn ' t have to retry .
*/
if (tab->at_dobalance)
pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_dobalance);
else
pg_atomic_clear_flag(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_dobalance);
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_SHARED);
autovac_recalculate_workers_for_balance();
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
/*
* We wait until this point to update cost delay and cost limit
* values , even though we reloaded the configuration file above , so
* that we can take into account the cost - related storage parameters .
*/
VacuumUpdateCosts();
/* clean up memory before each iteration */
MemoryContextReset(PortalContext);
/*
* Save the relation name for a possible error message , to avoid a
* catalog lookup in case of an error . If any of these return NULL ,
* then the relation has been dropped since last we checked ; skip it .
* Note : they must live in a long - lived memory context because we call
* vacuum and analyze in different transactions .
*/
tab->at_relname = get_rel_name(tab->at_relid);
tab->at_nspname = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(tab->at_relid));
tab->at_datname = get_database_name(MyDatabaseId);
if (!tab->at_relname || !tab->at_nspname || !tab->at_datname)
goto deleted;
/*
* We will abort vacuuming the current table if something errors out ,
* and continue with the next one in schedule ; in particular , this
* happens if we are interrupted with SIGINT .
*/
PG_TRY();
{
/* Use PortalContext for any per-table allocations */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(PortalContext);
/* have at it */
autovacuum_do_vac_analyze(tab, bstrategy);
/*
* Clear a possible query - cancel signal , to avoid a late reaction
* to an automatically - sent signal because of vacuuming the
* current table ( we ' re done with it , so it would make no sense to
* cancel at this point . )
*/
QueryCancelPending = false ;
}
PG_CATCH();
{
/*
* Abort the transaction , start a new one , and proceed with the
* next table in our list .
*/
HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
if (tab->at_params.options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
errcontext("automatic vacuum of table \" %s.%s.%s\"" ,
tab->at_datname, tab->at_nspname, tab->at_relname);
else
errcontext("automatic analyze of table \" %s.%s.%s\"" ,
tab->at_datname, tab->at_nspname, tab->at_relname);
EmitErrorReport();
/* this resets ProcGlobal->statusFlags[i] too */
AbortOutOfAnyTransaction();
FlushErrorState();
MemoryContextReset(PortalContext);
/* restart our transaction for the following operations */
StartTransactionCommand();
RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
}
PG_END_TRY();
/* Make sure we're back in AutovacMemCxt */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
did_vacuum = true ;
/* ProcGlobal->statusFlags[i] are reset at the next end of xact */
/* be tidy */
deleted:
if (tab->at_datname != NULL)
pfree(tab->at_datname);
if (tab->at_nspname != NULL)
pfree(tab->at_nspname);
if (tab->at_relname != NULL)
pfree(tab->at_relname);
pfree(tab);
/*
* Remove my info from shared memory . We set wi_dobalance on the
* assumption that we are more likely than not to vacuum a table with
* no cost - related storage parameters next , so we want to claim our
* share of I / O as soon as possible to avoid thrashing the global
* balance .
*/
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumScheduleLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
MyWorkerInfo->wi_tableoid = InvalidOid;
MyWorkerInfo->wi_sharedrel = false ;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumScheduleLock);
pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&MyWorkerInfo->wi_dobalance);
}
list_free(table_oids);
/*
* Perform additional work items , as requested by backends .
*/
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_WORKITEMS; i++)
{
AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem = &AutoVacuumShmem->av_workItems[i];
if (!workitem->avw_used)
continue ;
if (workitem->avw_active)
continue ;
if (workitem->avw_database != MyDatabaseId)
continue ;
/* claim this one, and release lock while performing it */
workitem->avw_active = true ;
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
perform_work_item(workitem);
if (ActiveSnapshotSet()) /* transaction could have aborted */
PopActiveSnapshot();
/*
* Check for config changes before acquiring lock for further jobs .
*/
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
if (ConfigReloadPending)
{
ConfigReloadPending = false ;
ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
VacuumUpdateCosts();
}
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* and mark it done */
workitem->avw_active = false ;
workitem->avw_used = false ;
}
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
/*
* We leak table_toast_map here ( among other things ) , but since we ' re
* going away soon , it ' s not a problem .
*/
/*
* Update pg_database . datfrozenxid , and truncate pg_xact if possible . We
* only need to do this once , not after each table .
*
* Even if we didn ' t vacuum anything , it may still be important to do
* this , because one indirect effect of vac_update_datfrozenxid ( ) is to
* update TransamVariables - > xidVacLimit . That might need to be done even
* if we haven ' t vacuumed anything , because relations with older
* relfrozenxid values or other databases with older datfrozenxid values
* might have been dropped , allowing xidVacLimit to advance .
*
* However , it ' s also important not to do this blindly in all cases ,
* because when autovacuum = off this will restart the autovacuum launcher .
* If we ' re not careful , an infinite loop can result , where workers find
* no work to do and restart the launcher , which starts another worker in
* the same database that finds no work to do . To prevent that , we skip
* this if ( 1 ) we found no work to do and ( 2 ) we skipped at least one
* table due to concurrent autovacuum activity . In that case , the other
* worker has already done it , or will do so when it finishes .
*/
if (did_vacuum || !found_concurrent_worker)
vac_update_datfrozenxid();
/* Finally close out the last transaction. */
CommitTransactionCommand();
}
/*
* Execute a previously registered work item .
*/
static void
perform_work_item(AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem)
{
char *cur_datname = NULL;
char *cur_nspname = NULL;
char *cur_relname = NULL;
/*
* Note we do not store table info in MyWorkerInfo , since this is not
* vacuuming proper .
*/
/*
* Save the relation name for a possible error message , to avoid a catalog
* lookup in case of an error . If any of these return NULL , then the
* relation has been dropped since last we checked ; skip it .
*/
Assert(CurrentMemoryContext == AutovacMemCxt);
cur_relname = get_rel_name(workitem->avw_relation);
cur_nspname = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(workitem->avw_relation));
cur_datname = get_database_name(MyDatabaseId);
if (!cur_relname || !cur_nspname || !cur_datname)
goto deleted2;
autovac_report_workitem(workitem, cur_nspname, cur_relname);
/* clean up memory before each work item */
MemoryContextReset(PortalContext);
/*
* We will abort the current work item if something errors out , and
* continue with the next one ; in particular , this happens if we are
* interrupted with SIGINT . Note that this means that the work item list
* can be lossy .
*/
PG_TRY();
{
/* Use PortalContext for any per-work-item allocations */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(PortalContext);
/*
* Have at it . Functions called here are responsible for any required
* user switch and sandbox .
*/
switch (workitem->avw_type)
{
case AVW_BRINSummarizeRange:
DirectFunctionCall2(brin_summarize_range,
ObjectIdGetDatum(workitem->avw_relation),
Int64GetDatum((int64) workitem->avw_blockNumber));
break ;
default :
elog(WARNING, "unrecognized work item found: type %d" ,
workitem->avw_type);
break ;
}
/*
* Clear a possible query - cancel signal , to avoid a late reaction to
* an automatically - sent signal because of vacuuming the current table
* ( we ' re done with it , so it would make no sense to cancel at this
* point . )
*/
QueryCancelPending = false ;
}
PG_CATCH();
{
/*
* Abort the transaction , start a new one , and proceed with the next
* table in our list .
*/
HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
errcontext("processing work entry for relation \" %s.%s.%s\"" ,
cur_datname, cur_nspname, cur_relname);
EmitErrorReport();
/* this resets ProcGlobal->statusFlags[i] too */
AbortOutOfAnyTransaction();
FlushErrorState();
MemoryContextReset(PortalContext);
/* restart our transaction for the following operations */
StartTransactionCommand();
RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
}
PG_END_TRY();
/* Make sure we're back in AutovacMemCxt */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(AutovacMemCxt);
/* We intentionally do not set did_vacuum here */
/* be tidy */
deleted2:
if (cur_datname)
pfree(cur_datname);
if (cur_nspname)
pfree(cur_nspname);
if (cur_relname)
pfree(cur_relname);
}
/*
* extract_autovac_opts
*
* Given a relation ' s pg_class tuple , return a palloc ' d copy of the
* AutoVacOpts portion of reloptions , if set ; otherwise , return NULL .
*
* Note : callers do not have a relation lock on the table at this point ,
* so the table could have been dropped , and its catalog rows gone , after
* we acquired the pg_class row . If pg_class had a TOAST table , this would
* be a risk ; fortunately , it doesn ' t .
*/
static AutoVacOpts *
extract_autovac_opts(HeapTuple tup, TupleDesc pg_class_desc)
{
bytea *relopts;
AutoVacOpts *av;
Assert(((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_TOASTVALUE);
relopts = extractRelOptions(tup, pg_class_desc, NULL);
if (relopts == NULL)
return NULL;
av = palloc(sizeof (AutoVacOpts));
memcpy(av, &(((StdRdOptions *) relopts)->autovacuum), sizeof (AutoVacOpts));
pfree(relopts);
return av;
}
/*
* table_recheck_autovac
*
* Recheck whether a table still needs vacuum or analyze . Return value is a
* valid autovac_table pointer if it does , NULL otherwise .
*
* Note that the returned autovac_table does not have the name fields set .
*/
static autovac_table *
table_recheck_autovac(Oid relid, HTAB *table_toast_map,
TupleDesc pg_class_desc,
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age)
{
Form_pg_class classForm;
HeapTuple classTup;
bool dovacuum;
bool doanalyze;
autovac_table *tab = NULL;
bool wraparound;
AutoVacOpts *avopts;
bool free_avopts = false ;
/* fetch the relation's relcache entry */
classTup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTup))
return NULL;
classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classTup);
/*
* Get the applicable reloptions . If it is a TOAST table , try to get the
* main table reloptions if the toast table itself doesn ' t have .
*/
avopts = extract_autovac_opts(classTup, pg_class_desc);
if (avopts)
free_avopts = true ;
else if (classForm->relkind == RELKIND_TOASTVALUE &&
table_toast_map != NULL)
{
av_relation *hentry;
bool found;
hentry = hash_search(table_toast_map, &relid, HASH_FIND, &found);
if (found && hentry->ar_hasrelopts)
avopts = &hentry->ar_reloptions;
}
recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm,
effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
&dovacuum, &doanalyze, &wraparound);
/* OK, it needs something done */
if (doanalyze || dovacuum)
{
int freeze_min_age;
int freeze_table_age;
int multixact_freeze_min_age;
int multixact_freeze_table_age;
int log_min_duration;
/*
* Calculate the vacuum cost parameters and the freeze ages . If there
* are options set in pg_class . reloptions , use them ; in the case of a
* toast table , try the main table too . Otherwise use the GUC
* defaults , autovacuum ' s own first and plain vacuum second .
*/
/* -1 in autovac setting means use log_autovacuum_min_duration */
log_min_duration = (avopts && avopts->log_min_duration >= 0 )
? avopts->log_min_duration
: Log_autovacuum_min_duration;
/* these do not have autovacuum-specific settings */
freeze_min_age = (avopts && avopts->freeze_min_age >= 0 )
? avopts->freeze_min_age
: default_freeze_min_age;
freeze_table_age = (avopts && avopts->freeze_table_age >= 0 )
? avopts->freeze_table_age
: default_freeze_table_age;
multixact_freeze_min_age = (avopts &&
avopts->multixact_freeze_min_age >= 0 )
? avopts->multixact_freeze_min_age
: default_multixact_freeze_min_age;
multixact_freeze_table_age = (avopts &&
avopts->multixact_freeze_table_age >= 0 )
? avopts->multixact_freeze_table_age
: default_multixact_freeze_table_age;
tab = palloc(sizeof (autovac_table));
tab->at_relid = relid;
tab->at_sharedrel = classForm->relisshared;
/*
* Select VACUUM options . Note we don ' t say VACOPT_PROCESS_TOAST , so
* that vacuum ( ) skips toast relations . Also note we tell vacuum ( ) to
* skip vac_update_datfrozenxid ( ) ; we ' ll do that separately .
*/
tab->at_params.options =
(dovacuum ? (VACOPT_VACUUM |
VACOPT_PROCESS_MAIN |
VACOPT_SKIP_DATABASE_STATS) : 0 ) |
(doanalyze ? VACOPT_ANALYZE : 0 ) |
(!wraparound ? VACOPT_SKIP_LOCKED : 0 );
/*
* index_cleanup and truncate are unspecified at first in autovacuum .
* They will be filled in with usable values using their reloptions
* ( or reloption defaults ) later .
*/
tab->at_params.index_cleanup = VACOPTVALUE_UNSPECIFIED;
tab->at_params.truncate = VACOPTVALUE_UNSPECIFIED;
/* As of now, we don't support parallel vacuum for autovacuum */
tab->at_params.nworkers = -1 ;
tab->at_params.freeze_min_age = freeze_min_age;
tab->at_params.freeze_table_age = freeze_table_age;
tab->at_params.multixact_freeze_min_age = multixact_freeze_min_age;
tab->at_params.multixact_freeze_table_age = multixact_freeze_table_age;
tab->at_params.is_wraparound = wraparound;
tab->at_params.log_min_duration = log_min_duration;
tab->at_params.toast_parent = InvalidOid;
/*
* Later , in vacuum_rel ( ) , we check reloptions for any
* vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate override .
*/
tab->at_params.max_eager_freeze_failure_rate = vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate;
tab->at_storage_param_vac_cost_limit = avopts ?
avopts->vacuum_cost_limit : 0 ;
tab->at_storage_param_vac_cost_delay = avopts ?
avopts->vacuum_cost_delay : -1 ;
tab->at_relname = NULL;
tab->at_nspname = NULL;
tab->at_datname = NULL;
/*
* If any of the cost delay parameters has been set individually for
* this table , disable the balancing algorithm .
*/
tab->at_dobalance =
!(avopts && (avopts->vacuum_cost_limit > 0 ||
avopts->vacuum_cost_delay >= 0 ));
}
if (free_avopts)
pfree(avopts);
heap_freetuple(classTup);
return tab;
}
/*
* recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze
*
* Subroutine for table_recheck_autovac .
*
* Fetch the pgstat of a relation and recheck whether a relation
* needs to be vacuumed or analyzed .
*/
static void
recheck_relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
AutoVacOpts *avopts,
Form_pg_class classForm,
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
bool *dovacuum,
bool *doanalyze,
bool *wraparound)
{
PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
/* fetch the pgstat table entry */
tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(classForm->relisshared,
relid);
relation_needs_vacanalyze(relid, avopts, classForm, tabentry,
effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
dovacuum, doanalyze, wraparound);
/* Release tabentry to avoid leakage */
if (tabentry)
pfree(tabentry);
/* ignore ANALYZE for toast tables */
if (classForm->relkind == RELKIND_TOASTVALUE)
*doanalyze = false ;
}
/*
* relation_needs_vacanalyze
*
* Check whether a relation needs to be vacuumed or analyzed ; return each into
* " dovacuum " and " doanalyze " , respectively . Also return whether the vacuum is
* being forced because of Xid or multixact wraparound .
*
* relopts is a pointer to the AutoVacOpts options ( either for itself in the
* case of a plain table , or for either itself or its parent table in the case
* of a TOAST table ) , NULL if none ; tabentry is the pgstats entry , which can be
* NULL .
*
* A table needs to be vacuumed if the number of dead tuples exceeds a
* threshold . This threshold is calculated as
*
* threshold = vac_base_thresh + vac_scale_factor * reltuples
* if ( threshold > vac_max_thresh )
* threshold = vac_max_thresh ;
*
* For analyze , the analysis done is that the number of tuples inserted ,
* deleted and updated since the last analyze exceeds a threshold calculated
* in the same fashion as above . Note that the cumulative stats system stores
* the number of tuples ( both live and dead ) that there were as of the last
* analyze . This is asymmetric to the VACUUM case .
*
* We also force vacuum if the table ' s relfrozenxid is more than freeze_max_age
* transactions back , and if its relminmxid is more than
* multixact_freeze_max_age multixacts back .
*
* A table whose autovacuum_enabled option is false is
* automatically skipped ( unless we have to vacuum it due to freeze_max_age ) .
* Thus autovacuum can be disabled for specific tables . Also , when the cumulative
* stats system does not have data about a table , it will be skipped .
*
* A table whose vac_base_thresh value is < 0 takes the base value from the
* autovacuum_vacuum_threshold GUC variable . Similarly , a vac_scale_factor
* value < 0 is substituted with the value of
* autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor GUC variable . Ditto for analyze .
*/
static void
relation_needs_vacanalyze(Oid relid,
AutoVacOpts *relopts,
Form_pg_class classForm,
PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry,
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age,
/* output params below */
bool *dovacuum,
bool *doanalyze,
bool *wraparound)
{
bool force_vacuum;
bool av_enabled;
/* constants from reloptions or GUC variables */
int vac_base_thresh,
vac_max_thresh,
vac_ins_base_thresh,
anl_base_thresh;
float4 vac_scale_factor,
vac_ins_scale_factor,
anl_scale_factor;
/* thresholds calculated from above constants */
float4 vacthresh,
vacinsthresh,
anlthresh;
/* number of vacuum (resp. analyze) tuples at this time */
float4 vactuples,
instuples,
anltuples;
/* freeze parameters */
int freeze_max_age;
int multixact_freeze_max_age;
TransactionId xidForceLimit;
TransactionId relfrozenxid;
MultiXactId multiForceLimit;
Assert(classForm != NULL);
Assert(OidIsValid(relid));
/*
* Determine vacuum / analyze equation parameters . We have two possible
* sources : the passed reloptions ( which could be a main table or a toast
* table ) , or the autovacuum GUC variables .
*/
/* -1 in autovac setting means use plain vacuum_scale_factor */
vac_scale_factor = (relopts && relopts->vacuum_scale_factor >= 0 )
? relopts->vacuum_scale_factor
: autovacuum_vac_scale;
vac_base_thresh = (relopts && relopts->vacuum_threshold >= 0 )
? relopts->vacuum_threshold
: autovacuum_vac_thresh;
/* -1 is used to disable max threshold */
vac_max_thresh = (relopts && relopts->vacuum_max_threshold >= -1 )
? relopts->vacuum_max_threshold
: autovacuum_vac_max_thresh;
vac_ins_scale_factor = (relopts && relopts->vacuum_ins_scale_factor >= 0 )
? relopts->vacuum_ins_scale_factor
: autovacuum_vac_ins_scale;
/* -1 is used to disable insert vacuums */
vac_ins_base_thresh = (relopts && relopts->vacuum_ins_threshold >= -1 )
? relopts->vacuum_ins_threshold
: autovacuum_vac_ins_thresh;
anl_scale_factor = (relopts && relopts->analyze_scale_factor >= 0 )
? relopts->analyze_scale_factor
: autovacuum_anl_scale;
anl_base_thresh = (relopts && relopts->analyze_threshold >= 0 )
? relopts->analyze_threshold
: autovacuum_anl_thresh;
freeze_max_age = (relopts && relopts->freeze_max_age >= 0 )
? Min(relopts->freeze_max_age, autovacuum_freeze_max_age)
: autovacuum_freeze_max_age;
multixact_freeze_max_age = (relopts && relopts->multixact_freeze_max_age >= 0 )
? Min(relopts->multixact_freeze_max_age, effective_multixact_freeze_max_age)
: effective_multixact_freeze_max_age;
av_enabled = (relopts ? relopts->enabled : true );
/* Force vacuum if table is at risk of wraparound */
xidForceLimit = recentXid - freeze_max_age;
if (xidForceLimit < FirstNormalTransactionId)
xidForceLimit -= FirstNormalTransactionId;
relfrozenxid = classForm->relfrozenxid;
force_vacuum = (TransactionIdIsNormal(relfrozenxid) &&
TransactionIdPrecedes(relfrozenxid, xidForceLimit));
if (!force_vacuum)
{
MultiXactId relminmxid = classForm->relminmxid;
multiForceLimit = recentMulti - multixact_freeze_max_age;
if (multiForceLimit < FirstMultiXactId)
multiForceLimit -= FirstMultiXactId;
force_vacuum = MultiXactIdIsValid(relminmxid) &&
MultiXactIdPrecedes(relminmxid, multiForceLimit);
}
*wraparound = force_vacuum;
/* User disabled it in pg_class.reloptions? (But ignore if at risk) */
if (!av_enabled && !force_vacuum)
{
*doanalyze = false ;
*dovacuum = false ;
return ;
}
/*
* If we found stats for the table , and autovacuum is currently enabled ,
* make a threshold - based decision whether to vacuum and / or analyze . If
* autovacuum is currently disabled , we must be here for anti - wraparound
* vacuuming only , so don ' t vacuum ( or analyze ) anything that ' s not being
* forced .
*/
if (PointerIsValid(tabentry) && AutoVacuumingActive())
{
float4 pcnt_unfrozen = 1 ;
float4 reltuples = classForm->reltuples;
int32 relpages = classForm->relpages;
int32 relallfrozen = classForm->relallfrozen;
vactuples = tabentry->dead_tuples;
instuples = tabentry->ins_since_vacuum;
anltuples = tabentry->mod_since_analyze;
/* If the table hasn't yet been vacuumed, take reltuples as zero */
if (reltuples < 0 )
reltuples = 0 ;
/*
* If we have data for relallfrozen , calculate the unfrozen percentage
* of the table to modify insert scale factor . This helps us decide
* whether or not to vacuum an insert - heavy table based on the number
* of inserts to the more " active " part of the table .
*/
if (relpages > 0 && relallfrozen > 0 )
{
/*
* It could be the stats were updated manually and relallfrozen >
* relpages . Clamp relallfrozen to relpages to avoid nonsensical
* calculations .
*/
relallfrozen = Min(relallfrozen, relpages);
pcnt_unfrozen = 1 - ((float4) relallfrozen / relpages);
}
vacthresh = (float4) vac_base_thresh + vac_scale_factor * reltuples;
if (vac_max_thresh >= 0 && vacthresh > (float4) vac_max_thresh)
vacthresh = (float4) vac_max_thresh;
vacinsthresh = (float4) vac_ins_base_thresh +
vac_ins_scale_factor * reltuples * pcnt_unfrozen;
anlthresh = (float4) anl_base_thresh + anl_scale_factor * reltuples;
/*
* Note that we don ' t need to take special consideration for stat
* reset , because if that happens , the last vacuum and analyze counts
* will be reset too .
*/
if (vac_ins_base_thresh >= 0 )
elog(DEBUG3, "%s: vac: %.0f (threshold %.0f), ins: %.0f (threshold %.0f), anl: %.0f (threshold %.0f)" ,
NameStr(classForm->relname),
vactuples, vacthresh, instuples, vacinsthresh, anltuples, anlthresh);
else
elog(DEBUG3, "%s: vac: %.0f (threshold %.0f), ins: (disabled), anl: %.0f (threshold %.0f)" ,
NameStr(classForm->relname),
vactuples, vacthresh, anltuples, anlthresh);
/* Determine if this table needs vacuum or analyze. */
*dovacuum = force_vacuum || (vactuples > vacthresh) ||
(vac_ins_base_thresh >= 0 && instuples > vacinsthresh);
*doanalyze = (anltuples > anlthresh);
}
else
{
/*
* Skip a table not found in stat hash , unless we have to force vacuum
* for anti - wrap purposes . If it ' s not acted upon , there ' s no need to
* vacuum it .
*/
*dovacuum = force_vacuum;
*doanalyze = false ;
}
/* ANALYZE refuses to work with pg_statistic */
if (relid == StatisticRelationId)
*doanalyze = false ;
}
/*
* autovacuum_do_vac_analyze
* Vacuum and / or analyze the specified table
*
* We expect the caller to have switched into a memory context that won ' t
* disappear at transaction commit .
*/
static void
autovacuum_do_vac_analyze(autovac_table *tab, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy)
{
RangeVar *rangevar;
VacuumRelation *rel;
List *rel_list;
MemoryContext vac_context;
MemoryContext old_context;
/* Let pgstat know what we're doing */
autovac_report_activity(tab);
/* Create a context that vacuum() can use as cross-transaction storage */
vac_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
"Vacuum" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
/* Set up one VacuumRelation target, identified by OID, for vacuum() */
old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(vac_context);
rangevar = makeRangeVar(tab->at_nspname, tab->at_relname, -1 );
rel = makeVacuumRelation(rangevar, tab->at_relid, NIL);
rel_list = list_make1(rel);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
vacuum(rel_list, &tab->at_params, bstrategy, vac_context, true );
MemoryContextDelete(vac_context);
}
/*
* autovac_report_activity
* Report to pgstat what autovacuum is doing
*
* We send a SQL string corresponding to what the user would see if the
* equivalent command was to be issued manually .
*
* Note we assume that we are going to report the next command as soon as we ' re
* done with the current one , and exit right after the last one , so we don ' t
* bother to report " < IDLE > " or some such .
*/
static void
autovac_report_activity(autovac_table *tab)
{
#define MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN (NAMEDATALEN * 2 + 56 )
char activity[MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN];
int len;
/* Report the command and possible options */
if (tab->at_params.options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
snprintf(activity, MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN,
"autovacuum: VACUUM%s" ,
tab->at_params.options & VACOPT_ANALYZE ? " ANALYZE" : "" );
else
snprintf(activity, MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN,
"autovacuum: ANALYZE" );
/*
* Report the qualified name of the relation .
*/
len = strlen(activity);
snprintf(activity + len, MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN - len,
" %s.%s%s" , tab->at_nspname, tab->at_relname,
tab->at_params.is_wraparound ? " (to prevent wraparound)" : "" );
/* Set statement_timestamp() to current time for pg_stat_activity */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, activity);
}
/*
* autovac_report_workitem
* Report to pgstat that autovacuum is processing a work item
*/
static void
autovac_report_workitem(AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem,
const char *nspname, const char *relname)
{
char activity[MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN + 12 + 2 ];
char blk[12 + 2 ];
int len;
switch (workitem->avw_type)
{
case AVW_BRINSummarizeRange:
snprintf(activity, MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN,
"autovacuum: BRIN summarize" );
break ;
}
/*
* Report the qualified name of the relation , and the block number if any
*/
len = strlen(activity);
if (BlockNumberIsValid(workitem->avw_blockNumber))
snprintf(blk, sizeof (blk), " %u" , workitem->avw_blockNumber);
else
blk[0 ] = '\0' ;
snprintf(activity + len, MAX_AUTOVAC_ACTIV_LEN - len,
" %s.%s%s" , nspname, relname, blk);
/* Set statement_timestamp() to current time for pg_stat_activity */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, activity);
}
/*
* AutoVacuumingActive
* Check GUC vars and report whether the autovacuum process should be
* running .
*/
bool
AutoVacuumingActive(void )
{
if (!autovacuum_start_daemon || !pgstat_track_counts)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* Request one work item to the next autovacuum run processing our database .
* Return false if the request can ' t be recorded .
*/
bool
AutoVacuumRequestWork(AutoVacuumWorkItemType type, Oid relationId,
BlockNumber blkno)
{
int i;
bool result = false ;
LWLockAcquire(AutovacuumLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Locate an unused work item and fill it with the given data .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_WORKITEMS; i++)
{
AutoVacuumWorkItem *workitem = &AutoVacuumShmem->av_workItems[i];
if (workitem->avw_used)
continue ;
workitem->avw_used = true ;
workitem->avw_active = false ;
workitem->avw_type = type;
workitem->avw_database = MyDatabaseId;
workitem->avw_relation = relationId;
workitem->avw_blockNumber = blkno;
result = true ;
/* done */
break ;
}
LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock);
return result;
}
/*
* autovac_init
* This is called at postmaster initialization .
*
* All we do here is annoy the user if he got it wrong .
*/
void
autovac_init(void )
{
if (!autovacuum_start_daemon)
return ;
else if (!pgstat_track_counts)
ereport(WARNING,
(errmsg("autovacuum not started because of misconfiguration" ),
errhint("Enable the \" track_counts\" option." )));
else
check_av_worker_gucs();
}
/*
* AutoVacuumShmemSize
* Compute space needed for autovacuum - related shared memory
*/
Size
AutoVacuumShmemSize(void )
{
Size size;
/*
* Need the fixed struct and the array of WorkerInfoData .
*/
size = sizeof (AutoVacuumShmemStruct);
size = MAXALIGN(size);
size = add_size(size, mul_size(autovacuum_worker_slots,
sizeof (WorkerInfoData)));
return size;
}
/*
* AutoVacuumShmemInit
* Allocate and initialize autovacuum - related shared memory
*/
void
AutoVacuumShmemInit(void )
{
bool found;
AutoVacuumShmem = (AutoVacuumShmemStruct *)
ShmemInitStruct("AutoVacuum Data" ,
AutoVacuumShmemSize(),
&found);
if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
{
WorkerInfo worker;
int i;
Assert(!found);
AutoVacuumShmem->av_launcherpid = 0 ;
dclist_init(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_freeWorkers);
dlist_init(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_runningWorkers);
AutoVacuumShmem->av_startingWorker = NULL;
memset(AutoVacuumShmem->av_workItems, 0 ,
sizeof (AutoVacuumWorkItem) * NUM_WORKITEMS);
worker = (WorkerInfo) ((char *) AutoVacuumShmem +
MAXALIGN(sizeof (AutoVacuumShmemStruct)));
/* initialize the WorkerInfo free list */
for (i = 0 ; i < autovacuum_worker_slots; i++)
{
dclist_push_head(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_freeWorkers,
&worker[i].wi_links);
pg_atomic_init_flag(&worker[i].wi_dobalance);
}
pg_atomic_init_u32(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_nworkersForBalance, 0 );
}
else
Assert(found);
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for autovacuum_work_mem
*/
bool
check_autovacuum_work_mem(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
/*
* - 1 indicates fallback .
*
* If we haven ' t yet changed the boot_val default of - 1 , just let it be .
* Autovacuum will look to maintenance_work_mem instead .
*/
if (*newval == -1 )
return true ;
/*
* We clamp manually - set values to at least 64 kB . Since
* maintenance_work_mem is always set to at least this value , do the same
* here .
*/
if (*newval < 64 )
*newval = 64 ;
return true ;
}
/*
* Returns whether there is a free autovacuum worker slot available .
*/
static bool
av_worker_available(void )
{
int free_slots;
int reserved_slots;
free_slots = dclist_count(&AutoVacuumShmem->av_freeWorkers);
reserved_slots = autovacuum_worker_slots - autovacuum_max_workers;
reserved_slots = Max(0 , reserved_slots);
return free_slots > reserved_slots;
}
/*
* Emits a WARNING if autovacuum_worker_slots < autovacuum_max_workers .
*/
static void
check_av_worker_gucs(void )
{
if (autovacuum_worker_slots < autovacuum_max_workers)
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("\" autovacuum_max_workers\" (%d) should be less than or equal to \" autovacuum_worker_slots\" (%d)" ,
autovacuum_max_workers, autovacuum_worker_slots),
errdetail("The server will only start up to \" autovacuum_worker_slots\" (%d) autovacuum workers at a given time." ,
autovacuum_worker_slots)));
}
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