Quelle syslogger.c
Sprache: C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* syslogger . c
*
* The system logger ( syslogger ) appeared in Postgres 8 . 0 . It catches all
* stderr output from the postmaster , backends , and other subprocesses
* by redirecting to a pipe , and writes it to a set of logfiles .
* It ' s possible to have size and age limits for the logfile configured
* in postgresql . conf . If these limits are reached or passed , the
* current logfile is closed and a new one is created ( rotated ) .
* The logfiles are stored in a subdirectory ( configurable in
* postgresql . conf ) , using a user - selectable naming scheme .
*
* Author : Andreas Pflug < pgadmin @ pse - consulting . de >
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / postmaster / syslogger . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "common/file_perm.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "pgtime.h"
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
#include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "postmaster/syslogger.h"
#include "storage/dsm.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/latch.h"
#include "storage/pg_shmem.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
/*
* We read ( ) into a temp buffer twice as big as a chunk , so that any fragment
* left after processing can be moved down to the front and we ' ll still have
* room to read a full chunk .
*/
#define READ_BUF_SIZE (2 * PIPE_CHUNK_SIZE)
/* Log rotation signal file path, relative to $PGDATA */
#define LOGROTATE_SIGNAL_FILE "logrotate"
/*
* GUC parameters . Logging_collector cannot be changed after postmaster
* start , but the rest can change at SIGHUP .
*/
bool Logging_collector = false ;
int Log_RotationAge = HOURS_PER_DAY * MINS_PER_HOUR;
int Log_RotationSize = 10 * 1024 ;
char *Log_directory = NULL;
char *Log_filename = NULL;
bool Log_truncate_on_rotation = false ;
int Log_file_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
/*
* Private state
*/
static pg_time_t next_rotation_time;
static bool pipe_eof_seen = false ;
static bool rotation_disabled = false ;
static FILE *syslogFile = NULL;
static FILE *csvlogFile = NULL;
static FILE *jsonlogFile = NULL;
NON_EXEC_STATIC pg_time_t first_syslogger_file_time = 0 ;
static char *last_sys_file_name = NULL;
static char *last_csv_file_name = NULL;
static char *last_json_file_name = NULL;
/*
* Buffers for saving partial messages from different backends .
*
* Keep NBUFFER_LISTS lists of these , with the entry for a given source pid
* being in the list numbered ( pid % NBUFFER_LISTS ) , so as to cut down on
* the number of entries we have to examine for any one incoming message .
* There must never be more than one entry for the same source pid .
*
* An inactive buffer is not removed from its list , just held for re - use .
* An inactive buffer has pid = = 0 and undefined contents of data .
*/
typedef struct
{
int32 pid; /* PID of source process */
StringInfoData data; /* accumulated data, as a StringInfo */
} save_buffer;
#define NBUFFER_LISTS 256
static List *buffer_lists[NBUFFER_LISTS];
/* These must be exported for EXEC_BACKEND case ... annoying */
#ifndef WIN32
int syslogPipe[2 ] = {-1 , -1 };
#else
HANDLE syslogPipe[2 ] = {0 , 0 };
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
static HANDLE threadHandle = 0 ;
static CRITICAL_SECTION sysloggerSection;
#endif
/*
* Flags set by interrupt handlers for later service in the main loop .
*/
static volatile sig_atomic_t rotation_requested = false ;
/* Local subroutines */
#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
static int syslogger_fdget(FILE *file);
static FILE *syslogger_fdopen(int fd);
#endif
static void process_pipe_input(char *logbuffer, int *bytes_in_logbuffer);
static void flush_pipe_input(char *logbuffer, int *bytes_in_logbuffer);
static FILE *logfile_open(const char *filename, const char *mode,
bool allow_errors);
#ifdef WIN32
static unsigned int __stdcall pipeThread(void *arg);
#endif
static void logfile_rotate(bool time_based_rotation, int size_rotation_for);
static bool logfile_rotate_dest(bool time_based_rotation,
int size_rotation_for, pg_time_t fntime,
int target_dest, char **last_file_name,
FILE **logFile);
static char *logfile_getname(pg_time_t timestamp, const char *suffix);
static void set_next_rotation_time(void );
static void sigUsr1Handler(SIGNAL_ARGS);
static void update_metainfo_datafile(void );
typedef struct
{
int syslogFile;
int csvlogFile;
int jsonlogFile;
} SysloggerStartupData;
/*
* Main entry point for syslogger process
* argc / argv parameters are valid only in EXEC_BACKEND case .
*/
void
SysLoggerMain(const void *startup_data, size_t startup_data_len)
{
#ifndef WIN32
char logbuffer[READ_BUF_SIZE];
int bytes_in_logbuffer = 0 ;
#endif
char *currentLogDir;
char *currentLogFilename;
int currentLogRotationAge;
pg_time_t now;
WaitEventSet *wes;
/*
* Re - open the error output files that were opened by SysLogger_Start ( ) .
*
* We expect this will always succeed , which is too optimistic , but if it
* fails there ' s not a lot we can do to report the problem anyway . As
* coded , we ' ll just crash on a null pointer dereference after failure . . .
*/
#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
{
const SysloggerStartupData *slsdata = startup_data;
Assert(startup_data_len == sizeof (*slsdata));
syslogFile = syslogger_fdopen(slsdata->syslogFile);
csvlogFile = syslogger_fdopen(slsdata->csvlogFile);
jsonlogFile = syslogger_fdopen(slsdata->jsonlogFile);
}
#else
Assert(startup_data_len == 0 );
#endif
/*
* Now that we ' re done reading the startup data , release postmaster ' s
* working memory context .
*/
if (PostmasterContext)
{
MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
PostmasterContext = NULL;
}
now = MyStartTime;
MyBackendType = B_LOGGER;
init_ps_display(NULL);
/*
* If we restarted , our stderr is already redirected into our own input
* pipe . This is of course pretty useless , not to mention that it
* interferes with detecting pipe EOF . Point stderr to / dev / null . This
* assumes that all interesting messages generated in the syslogger will
* come through elog . c and will be sent to write_syslogger_file .
*/
if (redirection_done)
{
int fd = open(DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0 );
/*
* The closes might look redundant , but they are not : we want to be
* darn sure the pipe gets closed even if the open failed . We can
* survive running with stderr pointing nowhere , but we can ' t afford
* to have extra pipe input descriptors hanging around .
*
* As we ' re just trying to reset these to go to DEVNULL , there ' s not
* much point in checking for failure from the close / dup2 calls here ,
* if they fail then presumably the file descriptors are closed and
* any writes will go into the bitbucket anyway .
*/
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
if (fd != -1 )
{
(void ) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
(void ) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
close(fd);
}
}
/*
* Syslogger ' s own stderr can ' t be the syslogPipe , so set it back to text
* mode if we didn ' t just close it . ( It was set to binary in
* SubPostmasterMain ) .
*/
#ifdef WIN32
else
_setmode(STDERR_FILENO, _O_TEXT);
#endif
/*
* Also close our copy of the write end of the pipe . This is needed to
* ensure we can detect pipe EOF correctly . ( But note that in the restart
* case , the postmaster already did this . )
*/
#ifndef WIN32
if (syslogPipe[1 ] >= 0 )
close(syslogPipe[1 ]);
syslogPipe[1 ] = -1 ;
#else
if (syslogPipe[1 ])
CloseHandle(syslogPipe[1 ]);
syslogPipe[1 ] = 0 ;
#endif
/*
* Properly accept or ignore signals the postmaster might send us
*
* Note : we ignore all termination signals , and instead exit only when all
* upstream processes are gone , to ensure we don ' t miss any dying gasps of
* broken backends . . .
*/
pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload); /* set flag to read config
* file */
pqsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGUSR1, sigUsr1Handler); /* request log rotation */
pqsignal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
/*
* Reset some signals that are accepted by postmaster but not here
*/
pqsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
#ifdef WIN32
/* Fire up separate data transfer thread */
InitializeCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
EnterCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
threadHandle = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0 , pipeThread, NULL, 0 , NULL);
if (threadHandle == 0 )
elog(FATAL, "could not create syslogger data transfer thread: %m" );
#endif /* WIN32 */
/*
* Remember active logfiles ' name ( s ) . We recompute ' em from the reference
* time because passing down just the pg_time_t is a lot cheaper than
* passing a whole file path in the EXEC_BACKEND case .
*/
last_sys_file_name = logfile_getname(first_syslogger_file_time, NULL);
if (csvlogFile != NULL)
last_csv_file_name = logfile_getname(first_syslogger_file_time, ".csv" );
if (jsonlogFile != NULL)
last_json_file_name = logfile_getname(first_syslogger_file_time, ".json" );
/* remember active logfile parameters */
currentLogDir = pstrdup(Log_directory);
currentLogFilename = pstrdup(Log_filename);
currentLogRotationAge = Log_RotationAge;
/* set next planned rotation time */
set_next_rotation_time();
update_metainfo_datafile();
/*
* Reset whereToSendOutput , as the postmaster will do ( but hasn ' t yet , at
* the point where we forked ) . This prevents duplicate output of messages
* from syslogger itself .
*/
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
/*
* Set up a reusable WaitEventSet object we ' ll use to wait for our latch ,
* and ( except on Windows ) our socket .
*
* Unlike all other postmaster child processes , we ' ll ignore postmaster
* death because we want to collect final log output from all backends and
* then exit last . We ' ll do that by running until we see EOF on the
* syslog pipe , which implies that all other backends have exited
* ( including the postmaster ) .
*/
wes = CreateWaitEventSet(NULL, 2 );
AddWaitEventToSet(wes, WL_LATCH_SET, PGINVALID_SOCKET, MyLatch, NULL);
#ifndef WIN32
AddWaitEventToSet(wes, WL_SOCKET_READABLE, syslogPipe[0 ], NULL, NULL);
#endif
/* main worker loop */
for (;;)
{
bool time_based_rotation = false ;
int size_rotation_for = 0 ;
long cur_timeout;
WaitEvent event;
#ifndef WIN32
int rc;
#endif
/* Clear any already-pending wakeups */
ResetLatch(MyLatch);
/*
* Process any requests or signals received recently .
*/
if (ConfigReloadPending)
{
ConfigReloadPending = false ;
ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
/*
* Check if the log directory or filename pattern changed in
* postgresql . conf . If so , force rotation to make sure we ' re
* writing the logfiles in the right place .
*/
if (strcmp(Log_directory, currentLogDir) != 0 )
{
pfree(currentLogDir);
currentLogDir = pstrdup(Log_directory);
rotation_requested = true ;
/*
* Also , create new directory if not present ; ignore errors
*/
(void ) MakePGDirectory(Log_directory);
}
if (strcmp(Log_filename, currentLogFilename) != 0 )
{
pfree(currentLogFilename);
currentLogFilename = pstrdup(Log_filename);
rotation_requested = true ;
}
/*
* Force a rotation if CSVLOG output was just turned on or off and
* we need to open or close csvlogFile accordingly .
*/
if (((Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG) != 0 ) !=
(csvlogFile != NULL))
rotation_requested = true ;
/*
* Force a rotation if JSONLOG output was just turned on or off
* and we need to open or close jsonlogFile accordingly .
*/
if (((Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG) != 0 ) !=
(jsonlogFile != NULL))
rotation_requested = true ;
/*
* If rotation time parameter changed , reset next rotation time ,
* but don ' t immediately force a rotation .
*/
if (currentLogRotationAge != Log_RotationAge)
{
currentLogRotationAge = Log_RotationAge;
set_next_rotation_time();
}
/*
* If we had a rotation - disabling failure , re - enable rotation
* attempts after SIGHUP , and force one immediately .
*/
if (rotation_disabled)
{
rotation_disabled = false ;
rotation_requested = true ;
}
/*
* Force rewriting last log filename when reloading configuration .
* Even if rotation_requested is false , log_destination may have
* been changed and we don ' t want to wait the next file rotation .
*/
update_metainfo_datafile();
}
if (Log_RotationAge > 0 && !rotation_disabled)
{
/* Do a logfile rotation if it's time */
now = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
if (now >= next_rotation_time)
rotation_requested = time_based_rotation = true ;
}
if (!rotation_requested && Log_RotationSize > 0 && !rotation_disabled)
{
/* Do a rotation if file is too big */
if (ftello(syslogFile) >= Log_RotationSize * (pgoff_t) 1024 )
{
rotation_requested = true ;
size_rotation_for |= LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
}
if (csvlogFile != NULL &&
ftello(csvlogFile) >= Log_RotationSize * (pgoff_t) 1024 )
{
rotation_requested = true ;
size_rotation_for |= LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG;
}
if (jsonlogFile != NULL &&
ftello(jsonlogFile) >= Log_RotationSize * (pgoff_t) 1024 )
{
rotation_requested = true ;
size_rotation_for |= LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG;
}
}
if (rotation_requested)
{
/*
* Force rotation when both values are zero . It means the request
* was sent by pg_rotate_logfile ( ) or " pg_ctl logrotate " .
*/
if (!time_based_rotation && size_rotation_for == 0 )
size_rotation_for = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR |
LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG |
LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG;
logfile_rotate(time_based_rotation, size_rotation_for);
}
/*
* Calculate time till next time - based rotation , so that we don ' t
* sleep longer than that . We assume the value of " now " obtained
* above is still close enough . Note we can ' t make this calculation
* until after calling logfile_rotate ( ) , since it will advance
* next_rotation_time .
*
* Also note that we need to beware of overflow in calculation of the
* timeout : with large settings of Log_RotationAge , next_rotation_time
* could be more than INT_MAX msec in the future . In that case we ' ll
* wait no more than INT_MAX msec , and try again .
*/
if (Log_RotationAge > 0 && !rotation_disabled)
{
pg_time_t delay;
delay = next_rotation_time - now;
if (delay > 0 )
{
if (delay > INT_MAX / 1000 )
delay = INT_MAX / 1000 ;
cur_timeout = delay * 1000 L; /* msec */
}
else
cur_timeout = 0 ;
}
else
cur_timeout = -1 L;
/*
* Sleep until there ' s something to do
*/
#ifndef WIN32
rc = WaitEventSetWait(wes, cur_timeout, &event, 1 ,
WAIT_EVENT_SYSLOGGER_MAIN);
if (rc == 1 && event.events == WL_SOCKET_READABLE)
{
int bytesRead;
bytesRead = read(syslogPipe[0 ],
logbuffer + bytes_in_logbuffer,
sizeof (logbuffer) - bytes_in_logbuffer);
if (bytesRead < 0 )
{
if (errno != EINTR)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not read from logger pipe: %m" )));
}
else if (bytesRead > 0 )
{
bytes_in_logbuffer += bytesRead;
process_pipe_input(logbuffer, &bytes_in_logbuffer);
continue ;
}
else
{
/*
* Zero bytes read when select ( ) is saying read - ready means
* EOF on the pipe : that is , there are no longer any processes
* with the pipe write end open . Therefore , the postmaster
* and all backends are shut down , and we are done .
*/
pipe_eof_seen = true ;
/* if there's any data left then force it out now */
flush_pipe_input(logbuffer, &bytes_in_logbuffer);
}
}
#else /* WIN32 */
/*
* On Windows we leave it to a separate thread to transfer data and
* detect pipe EOF . The main thread just wakes up to handle SIGHUP
* and rotation conditions .
*
* Server code isn ' t generally thread - safe , so we ensure that only one
* of the threads is active at a time by entering the critical section
* whenever we ' re not sleeping .
*/
LeaveCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
(void ) WaitEventSetWait(wes, cur_timeout, &event, 1 ,
WAIT_EVENT_SYSLOGGER_MAIN);
EnterCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
#endif /* WIN32 */
if (pipe_eof_seen)
{
/*
* seeing this message on the real stderr is annoying - so we make
* it DEBUG1 to suppress in normal use .
*/
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("logger shutting down" )));
/*
* Normal exit from the syslogger is here . Note that we
* deliberately do not close syslogFile before exiting ; this is to
* allow for the possibility of elog messages being generated
* inside proc_exit . Regular exit ( ) will take care of flushing
* and closing stdio channels .
*/
proc_exit(0 );
}
}
}
/*
* Postmaster subroutine to start a syslogger subprocess .
*/
int
SysLogger_Start(int child_slot)
{
pid_t sysloggerPid;
char *filename;
#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
SysloggerStartupData startup_data;
#endif /* EXEC_BACKEND */
Assert(Logging_collector);
/*
* If first time through , create the pipe which will receive stderr
* output .
*
* If the syslogger crashes and needs to be restarted , we continue to use
* the same pipe ( indeed must do so , since extant backends will be writing
* into that pipe ) .
*
* This means the postmaster must continue to hold the read end of the
* pipe open , so we can pass it down to the reincarnated syslogger . This
* is a bit klugy but we have little choice .
*
* Also note that we don ' t bother counting the pipe FDs by calling
* Reserve / ReleaseExternalFD . There ' s no real need to account for them
* accurately in the postmaster or syslogger process , and both ends of the
* pipe will wind up closed in all other postmaster children .
*/
#ifndef WIN32
if (syslogPipe[0 ] < 0 )
{
if (pipe(syslogPipe) < 0 )
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not create pipe for syslog: %m" )));
}
#else
if (!syslogPipe[0 ])
{
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
memset(&sa, 0 , sizeof (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES));
sa.nLength = sizeof (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE ;
if (!CreatePipe(&syslogPipe[0 ], &syslogPipe[1 ], &sa, 32768 ))
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not create pipe for syslog: %m" )));
}
#endif
/*
* Create log directory if not present ; ignore errors
*/
(void ) MakePGDirectory(Log_directory);
/*
* The initial logfile is created right in the postmaster , to verify that
* the Log_directory is writable . We save the reference time so that the
* syslogger child process can recompute this file name .
*
* It might look a bit strange to re - do this during a syslogger restart ,
* but we must do so since the postmaster closed syslogFile after the
* previous fork ( and remembering that old file wouldn ' t be right anyway ) .
* Note we always append here , we won ' t overwrite any existing file . This
* is consistent with the normal rules , because by definition this is not
* a time - based rotation .
*/
first_syslogger_file_time = time(NULL);
filename = logfile_getname(first_syslogger_file_time, NULL);
syslogFile = logfile_open(filename, "a" , false );
pfree(filename);
/*
* Likewise for the initial CSV log file , if that ' s enabled . ( Note that
* we open syslogFile even when only CSV output is nominally enabled ,
* since some code paths will write to syslogFile anyway . )
*/
if (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG)
{
filename = logfile_getname(first_syslogger_file_time, ".csv" );
csvlogFile = logfile_open(filename, "a" , false );
pfree(filename);
}
/*
* Likewise for the initial JSON log file , if that ' s enabled . ( Note that
* we open syslogFile even when only JSON output is nominally enabled ,
* since some code paths will write to syslogFile anyway . )
*/
if (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG)
{
filename = logfile_getname(first_syslogger_file_time, ".json" );
jsonlogFile = logfile_open(filename, "a" , false );
pfree(filename);
}
#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
startup_data.syslogFile = syslogger_fdget(syslogFile);
startup_data.csvlogFile = syslogger_fdget(csvlogFile);
startup_data.jsonlogFile = syslogger_fdget(jsonlogFile);
sysloggerPid = postmaster_child_launch(B_LOGGER, child_slot,
&startup_data, sizeof (startup_data), NULL);
#else
sysloggerPid = postmaster_child_launch(B_LOGGER, child_slot,
NULL, 0 , NULL);
#endif /* EXEC_BACKEND */
if (sysloggerPid == -1 )
{
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("could not fork system logger: %m" )));
return 0 ;
}
/* success, in postmaster */
/* now we redirect stderr, if not done already */
if (!redirection_done)
{
#ifdef WIN32
int fd;
#endif
/*
* Leave a breadcrumb trail when redirecting , in case the user forgets
* that redirection is active and looks only at the original stderr
* target file .
*/
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("redirecting log output to logging collector process" ),
errhint("Future log output will appear in directory \" %s\"." ,
Log_directory)));
#ifndef WIN32
fflush(stdout);
if (dup2(syslogPipe[1 ], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 )
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not redirect stdout: %m" )));
fflush(stderr);
if (dup2(syslogPipe[1 ], STDERR_FILENO) < 0 )
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not redirect stderr: %m" )));
/* Now we are done with the write end of the pipe. */
close(syslogPipe[1 ]);
syslogPipe[1 ] = -1 ;
#else
/*
* open the pipe in binary mode and make sure stderr is binary after
* it ' s been dup ' ed into , to avoid disturbing the pipe chunking
* protocol .
*/
fflush(stderr);
fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t) syslogPipe[1 ],
_O_APPEND | _O_BINARY);
if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0 )
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not redirect stderr: %m" )));
close(fd);
_setmode(STDERR_FILENO, _O_BINARY);
/*
* Now we are done with the write end of the pipe . CloseHandle ( ) must
* not be called because the preceding close ( ) closes the underlying
* handle .
*/
syslogPipe[1 ] = 0 ;
#endif
redirection_done = true ;
}
/* postmaster will never write the file(s); close 'em */
fclose(syslogFile);
syslogFile = NULL;
if (csvlogFile != NULL)
{
fclose(csvlogFile);
csvlogFile = NULL;
}
if (jsonlogFile != NULL)
{
fclose(jsonlogFile);
jsonlogFile = NULL;
}
return (int ) sysloggerPid;
}
#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
/*
* syslogger_fdget ( ) -
*
* Utility wrapper to grab the file descriptor of an opened error output
* file . Used when building the command to fork the logging collector .
*/
static int
syslogger_fdget(FILE *file)
{
#ifndef WIN32
if (file != NULL)
return fileno(file);
else
return -1 ;
#else
if (file != NULL)
return (int ) _get_osfhandle(_fileno(file));
else
return 0 ;
#endif /* WIN32 */
}
/*
* syslogger_fdopen ( ) -
*
* Utility wrapper to re - open an error output file , using the given file
* descriptor . Used when parsing arguments in a forked logging collector .
*/
static FILE *
syslogger_fdopen(int fd)
{
FILE *file = NULL;
#ifndef WIN32
if (fd != -1 )
{
file = fdopen(fd, "a" );
setvbuf(file, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0 );
}
#else /* WIN32 */
if (fd != 0 )
{
fd = _open_osfhandle(fd, _O_APPEND | _O_TEXT);
if (fd > 0 )
{
file = fdopen(fd, "a" );
setvbuf(file, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0 );
}
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
return file;
}
#endif /* EXEC_BACKEND */
/* --------------------------------
* pipe protocol handling
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Process data received through the syslogger pipe .
*
* This routine interprets the log pipe protocol which sends log messages as
* ( hopefully atomic ) chunks - such chunks are detected and reassembled here .
*
* The protocol has a header that starts with two nul bytes , then has a 16 bit
* length , the pid of the sending process , and a flag to indicate if it is
* the last chunk in a message . Incomplete chunks are saved until we read some
* more , and non - final chunks are accumulated until we get the final chunk .
*
* All of this is to avoid 2 problems :
* . partial messages being written to logfiles ( messes rotation ) , and
* . messages from different backends being interleaved ( messages garbled ) .
*
* Any non - protocol messages are written out directly . These should only come
* from non - PostgreSQL sources , however ( e . g . third party libraries writing to
* stderr ) .
*
* logbuffer is the data input buffer , and * bytes_in_logbuffer is the number
* of bytes present . On exit , any not - yet - eaten data is left - justified in
* logbuffer , and * bytes_in_logbuffer is updated .
*/
static void
process_pipe_input(char *logbuffer, int *bytes_in_logbuffer)
{
char *cursor = logbuffer;
int count = *bytes_in_logbuffer;
int dest = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
/* While we have enough for a header, process data... */
while (count >= (int ) (offsetof(PipeProtoHeader, data) + 1 ))
{
PipeProtoHeader p;
int chunklen;
bits8 dest_flags;
/* Do we have a valid header? */
memcpy(&p, cursor, offsetof(PipeProtoHeader, data));
dest_flags = p.flags & (PIPE_PROTO_DEST_STDERR |
PIPE_PROTO_DEST_CSVLOG |
PIPE_PROTO_DEST_JSONLOG);
if (p.nuls[0 ] == '\0' && p.nuls[1 ] == '\0' &&
p.len > 0 && p.len <= PIPE_MAX_PAYLOAD &&
p.pid != 0 &&
pg_number_of_ones[dest_flags] == 1 )
{
List *buffer_list;
ListCell *cell;
save_buffer *existing_slot = NULL,
*free_slot = NULL;
StringInfo str;
chunklen = PIPE_HEADER_SIZE + p.len;
/* Fall out of loop if we don't have the whole chunk yet */
if (count < chunklen)
break ;
if ((p.flags & PIPE_PROTO_DEST_STDERR) != 0 )
dest = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
else if ((p.flags & PIPE_PROTO_DEST_CSVLOG) != 0 )
dest = LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG;
else if ((p.flags & PIPE_PROTO_DEST_JSONLOG) != 0 )
dest = LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG;
else
{
/* this should never happen as of the header validation */
Assert(false );
}
/* Locate any existing buffer for this source pid */
buffer_list = buffer_lists[p.pid % NBUFFER_LISTS];
foreach(cell, buffer_list)
{
save_buffer *buf = (save_buffer *) lfirst(cell);
if (buf->pid == p.pid)
{
existing_slot = buf;
break ;
}
if (buf->pid == 0 && free_slot == NULL)
free_slot = buf;
}
if ((p.flags & PIPE_PROTO_IS_LAST) == 0 )
{
/*
* Save a complete non - final chunk in a per - pid buffer
*/
if (existing_slot != NULL)
{
/* Add chunk to data from preceding chunks */
str = &(existing_slot->data);
appendBinaryStringInfo(str,
cursor + PIPE_HEADER_SIZE,
p.len);
}
else
{
/* First chunk of message, save in a new buffer */
if (free_slot == NULL)
{
/*
* Need a free slot , but there isn ' t one in the list ,
* so create a new one and extend the list with it .
*/
free_slot = palloc(sizeof (save_buffer));
buffer_list = lappend(buffer_list, free_slot);
buffer_lists[p.pid % NBUFFER_LISTS] = buffer_list;
}
free_slot->pid = p.pid;
str = &(free_slot->data);
initStringInfo(str);
appendBinaryStringInfo(str,
cursor + PIPE_HEADER_SIZE,
p.len);
}
}
else
{
/*
* Final chunk - - - add it to anything saved for that pid , and
* either way write the whole thing out .
*/
if (existing_slot != NULL)
{
str = &(existing_slot->data);
appendBinaryStringInfo(str,
cursor + PIPE_HEADER_SIZE,
p.len);
write_syslogger_file(str->data, str->len, dest);
/* Mark the buffer unused, and reclaim string storage */
existing_slot->pid = 0 ;
pfree(str->data);
}
else
{
/* The whole message was one chunk, evidently. */
write_syslogger_file(cursor + PIPE_HEADER_SIZE, p.len,
dest);
}
}
/* Finished processing this chunk */
cursor += chunklen;
count -= chunklen;
}
else
{
/* Process non-protocol data */
/*
* Look for the start of a protocol header . If found , dump data
* up to there and repeat the loop . Otherwise , dump it all and
* fall out of the loop . ( Note : we want to dump it all if at all
* possible , so as to avoid dividing non - protocol messages across
* logfiles . We expect that in many scenarios , a non - protocol
* message will arrive all in one read ( ) , and we want to respect
* the read ( ) boundary if possible . )
*/
for (chunklen = 1 ; chunklen < count; chunklen++)
{
if (cursor[chunklen] == '\0' )
break ;
}
/* fall back on the stderr log as the destination */
write_syslogger_file(cursor, chunklen, LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR);
cursor += chunklen;
count -= chunklen;
}
}
/* We don't have a full chunk, so left-align what remains in the buffer */
if (count > 0 && cursor != logbuffer)
memmove(logbuffer, cursor, count);
*bytes_in_logbuffer = count;
}
/*
* Force out any buffered data
*
* This is currently used only at syslogger shutdown , but could perhaps be
* useful at other times , so it is careful to leave things in a clean state .
*/
static void
flush_pipe_input(char *logbuffer, int *bytes_in_logbuffer)
{
int i;
/* Dump any incomplete protocol messages */
for (i = 0 ; i < NBUFFER_LISTS; i++)
{
List *list = buffer_lists[i];
ListCell *cell;
foreach(cell, list)
{
save_buffer *buf = (save_buffer *) lfirst(cell);
if (buf->pid != 0 )
{
StringInfo str = &(buf->data);
write_syslogger_file(str->data, str->len,
LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR);
/* Mark the buffer unused, and reclaim string storage */
buf->pid = 0 ;
pfree(str->data);
}
}
}
/*
* Force out any remaining pipe data as - is ; we don ' t bother trying to
* remove any protocol headers that may exist in it .
*/
if (*bytes_in_logbuffer > 0 )
write_syslogger_file(logbuffer, *bytes_in_logbuffer,
LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR);
*bytes_in_logbuffer = 0 ;
}
/* --------------------------------
* logfile routines
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Write text to the currently open logfile
*
* This is exported so that elog . c can call it when MyBackendType is B_LOGGER .
* This allows the syslogger process to record elog messages of its own ,
* even though its stderr does not point at the syslog pipe .
*/
void
write_syslogger_file(const char *buffer, int count, int destination)
{
int rc;
FILE *logfile;
/*
* If we ' re told to write to a structured log file , but it ' s not open ,
* dump the data to syslogFile ( which is always open ) instead . This can
* happen if structured output is enabled after postmaster start and we ' ve
* been unable to open logFile . There are also race conditions during a
* parameter change whereby backends might send us structured output
* before we open the logFile or after we close it . Writing formatted
* output to the regular log file isn ' t great , but it beats dropping log
* output on the floor .
*
* Think not to improve this by trying to open logFile on - the - fly . Any
* failure in that would lead to recursion .
*/
if ((destination & LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG) && csvlogFile != NULL)
logfile = csvlogFile;
else if ((destination & LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG) && jsonlogFile != NULL)
logfile = jsonlogFile;
else
logfile = syslogFile;
rc = fwrite(buffer, 1 , count, logfile);
/*
* Try to report any failure . We mustn ' t use ereport because it would
* just recurse right back here , but write_stderr is OK : it will write
* either to the postmaster ' s original stderr , or to / dev / null , but never
* to our input pipe which would result in a different sort of looping .
*/
if (rc != count)
write_stderr("could not write to log file: %m\n" );
}
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* Worker thread to transfer data from the pipe to the current logfile .
*
* We need this because on Windows , WaitForMultipleObjects does not work on
* unnamed pipes : it always reports " signaled " , so the blocking ReadFile won ' t
* allow for SIGHUP ; and select is for sockets only .
*/
static unsigned int __stdcall
pipeThread(void *arg)
{
char logbuffer[READ_BUF_SIZE];
int bytes_in_logbuffer = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
DWORD bytesRead;
BOOL result;
result = ReadFile(syslogPipe[0 ],
logbuffer + bytes_in_logbuffer,
sizeof (logbuffer) - bytes_in_logbuffer,
&bytesRead, 0 );
/*
* Enter critical section before doing anything that might touch
* global state shared by the main thread . Anything that uses
* palloc ( ) / pfree ( ) in particular are not safe outside the critical
* section .
*/
EnterCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
if (!result)
{
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF ||
error == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE)
break ;
_dosmaperr(error);
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not read from logger pipe: %m" )));
}
else if (bytesRead > 0 )
{
bytes_in_logbuffer += bytesRead;
process_pipe_input(logbuffer, &bytes_in_logbuffer);
}
/*
* If we ' ve filled the current logfile , nudge the main thread to do a
* log rotation .
*/
if (Log_RotationSize > 0 )
{
if (ftello(syslogFile) >= Log_RotationSize * (pgoff_t) 1024 ||
(csvlogFile != NULL &&
ftello(csvlogFile) >= Log_RotationSize * (pgoff_t) 1024 ) ||
(jsonlogFile != NULL &&
ftello(jsonlogFile) >= Log_RotationSize * (pgoff_t) 1024 ))
SetLatch(MyLatch);
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
}
/* We exit the above loop only upon detecting pipe EOF */
pipe_eof_seen = true ;
/* if there's any data left then force it out now */
flush_pipe_input(logbuffer, &bytes_in_logbuffer);
/* set the latch to waken the main thread, which will quit */
SetLatch(MyLatch);
LeaveCriticalSection(&sysloggerSection);
_endthread();
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
/*
* Open a new logfile with proper permissions and buffering options .
*
* If allow_errors is true , we just log any open failure and return NULL
* ( with errno still correct for the fopen failure ) .
* Otherwise , errors are treated as fatal .
*/
static FILE *
logfile_open(const char *filename, const char *mode, bool allow_errors)
{
FILE *fh;
mode_t oumask;
/*
* Note we do not let Log_file_mode disable IWUSR , since we certainly want
* to be able to write the files ourselves .
*/
oumask = umask((mode_t) ((~(Log_file_mode | S_IWUSR)) & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)));
fh = fopen(filename, mode);
umask(oumask);
if (fh)
{
setvbuf(fh, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0 );
#ifdef WIN32
/* use CRLF line endings on Windows */
_setmode(_fileno(fh), _O_TEXT);
#endif
}
else
{
int save_errno = errno;
ereport(allow_errors ? LOG : FATAL,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not open log file \" %s\": %m" ,
filename)));
errno = save_errno;
}
return fh;
}
/*
* Do logfile rotation for a single destination , as specified by target_dest .
* The information stored in * last_file_name and * logFile is updated on a
* successful file rotation .
*
* Returns false if the rotation has been stopped , or true to move on to
* the processing of other formats .
*/
static bool
logfile_rotate_dest(bool time_based_rotation, int size_rotation_for,
pg_time_t fntime, int target_dest,
char **last_file_name, FILE **logFile)
{
char *logFileExt = NULL;
char *filename;
FILE *fh;
/*
* If the target destination was just turned off , close the previous file
* and unregister its data . This cannot happen for stderr as syslogFile
* is assumed to be always opened even if stderr is disabled in
* log_destination .
*/
if ((Log_destination & target_dest) == 0 &&
target_dest != LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR)
{
if (*logFile != NULL)
fclose(*logFile);
*logFile = NULL;
if (*last_file_name != NULL)
pfree(*last_file_name);
*last_file_name = NULL;
return true ;
}
/*
* Leave if it is not time for a rotation or if the target destination has
* no need to do a rotation based on the size of its file .
*/
if (!time_based_rotation && (size_rotation_for & target_dest) == 0 )
return true ;
/* file extension depends on the destination type */
if (target_dest == LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR)
logFileExt = NULL;
else if (target_dest == LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG)
logFileExt = ".csv" ;
else if (target_dest == LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG)
logFileExt = ".json" ;
else
{
/* cannot happen */
Assert(false );
}
/* build the new file name */
filename = logfile_getname(fntime, logFileExt);
/*
* Decide whether to overwrite or append . We can overwrite if ( a )
* Log_truncate_on_rotation is set , ( b ) the rotation was triggered by
* elapsed time and not something else , and ( c ) the computed file name is
* different from what we were previously logging into .
*/
if (Log_truncate_on_rotation && time_based_rotation &&
*last_file_name != NULL &&
strcmp(filename, *last_file_name) != 0 )
fh = logfile_open(filename, "w" , true );
else
fh = logfile_open(filename, "a" , true );
if (!fh)
{
/*
* ENFILE / EMFILE are not too surprising on a busy system ; just keep
* using the old file till we manage to get a new one . Otherwise ,
* assume something ' s wrong with Log_directory and stop trying to
* create files .
*/
if (errno != ENFILE && errno != EMFILE)
{
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("disabling automatic rotation (use SIGHUP to re-enable)" )));
rotation_disabled = true ;
}
if (filename)
pfree(filename);
return false ;
}
/* fill in the new information */
if (*logFile != NULL)
fclose(*logFile);
*logFile = fh;
/* instead of pfree'ing filename, remember it for next time */
if (*last_file_name != NULL)
pfree(*last_file_name);
*last_file_name = filename;
return true ;
}
/*
* perform logfile rotation
*/
static void
logfile_rotate(bool time_based_rotation, int size_rotation_for)
{
pg_time_t fntime;
rotation_requested = false ;
/*
* When doing a time - based rotation , invent the new logfile name based on
* the planned rotation time , not current time , to avoid " slippage " in the
* file name when we don ' t do the rotation immediately .
*/
if (time_based_rotation)
fntime = next_rotation_time;
else
fntime = time(NULL);
/* file rotation for stderr */
if (!logfile_rotate_dest(time_based_rotation, size_rotation_for, fntime,
LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR, &last_sys_file_name,
&syslogFile))
return ;
/* file rotation for csvlog */
if (!logfile_rotate_dest(time_based_rotation, size_rotation_for, fntime,
LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG, &last_csv_file_name,
&csvlogFile))
return ;
/* file rotation for jsonlog */
if (!logfile_rotate_dest(time_based_rotation, size_rotation_for, fntime,
LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG, &last_json_file_name,
&jsonlogFile))
return ;
update_metainfo_datafile();
set_next_rotation_time();
}
/*
* construct logfile name using timestamp information
*
* If suffix isn ' t NULL , append it to the name , replacing any " . log "
* that may be in the pattern .
*
* Result is palloc ' d .
*/
static char *
logfile_getname(pg_time_t timestamp, const char *suffix)
{
char *filename;
int len;
filename = palloc(MAXPGPATH);
snprintf(filename, MAXPGPATH, "%s/" , Log_directory);
len = strlen(filename);
/* treat Log_filename as a strftime pattern */
pg_strftime(filename + len, MAXPGPATH - len, Log_filename,
pg_localtime(×tamp, log_timezone));
if (suffix != NULL)
{
len = strlen(filename);
if (len > 4 && (strcmp(filename + (len - 4 ), ".log" ) == 0 ))
len -= 4 ;
strlcpy(filename + len, suffix, MAXPGPATH - len);
}
return filename;
}
/*
* Determine the next planned rotation time , and store in next_rotation_time .
*/
static void
set_next_rotation_time(void )
{
pg_time_t now;
struct pg_tm *tm;
int rotinterval;
/* nothing to do if time-based rotation is disabled */
if (Log_RotationAge <= 0 )
return ;
/*
* The requirements here are to choose the next time > now that is a
* " multiple " of the log rotation interval . " Multiple " can be interpreted
* fairly loosely . In this version we align to log_timezone rather than
* GMT .
*/
rotinterval = Log_RotationAge * SECS_PER_MINUTE; /* convert to seconds */
now = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
tm = pg_localtime(&now, log_timezone);
now += tm->tm_gmtoff;
now -= now % rotinterval;
now += rotinterval;
now -= tm->tm_gmtoff;
next_rotation_time = now;
}
/*
* Store the name of the file ( s ) where the log collector , when enabled , writes
* log messages . Useful for finding the name ( s ) of the current log file ( s )
* when there is time - based logfile rotation . Filenames are stored in a
* temporary file and which is renamed into the final destination for
* atomicity . The file is opened with the same permissions as what gets
* created in the data directory and has proper buffering options .
*/
static void
update_metainfo_datafile(void )
{
FILE *fh;
mode_t oumask;
if (!(Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) &&
!(Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG) &&
!(Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG))
{
if (unlink(LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not remove file \" %s\": %m" ,
LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE)));
return ;
}
/* use the same permissions as the data directory for the new file */
oumask = umask(pg_mode_mask);
fh = fopen(LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP, "w" );
umask(oumask);
if (fh)
{
setvbuf(fh, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0 );
#ifdef WIN32
/* use CRLF line endings on Windows */
_setmode(_fileno(fh), _O_TEXT);
#endif
}
else
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not open file \" %s\": %m" ,
LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP)));
return ;
}
if (last_sys_file_name && (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR))
{
if (fprintf(fh, "stderr %s\n" , last_sys_file_name) < 0 )
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not write file \" %s\": %m" ,
LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP)));
fclose(fh);
return ;
}
}
if (last_csv_file_name && (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG))
{
if (fprintf(fh, "csvlog %s\n" , last_csv_file_name) < 0 )
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not write file \" %s\": %m" ,
LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP)));
fclose(fh);
return ;
}
}
if (last_json_file_name && (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG))
{
if (fprintf(fh, "jsonlog %s\n" , last_json_file_name) < 0 )
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not write file \" %s\": %m" ,
LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP)));
fclose(fh);
return ;
}
}
fclose(fh);
if (rename(LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP, LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE) != 0 )
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("could not rename file \" %s\" to \" %s\": %m" ,
LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE_TMP, LOG_METAINFO_DATAFILE)));
}
/* --------------------------------
* signal handler routines
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Check to see if a log rotation request has arrived . Should be
* called by postmaster after receiving SIGUSR1 .
*/
bool
CheckLogrotateSignal(void )
{
struct stat stat_buf;
if (stat(LOGROTATE_SIGNAL_FILE, &stat_buf) == 0 )
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Remove the file signaling a log rotation request .
*/
void
RemoveLogrotateSignalFiles(void )
{
unlink(LOGROTATE_SIGNAL_FILE);
}
/* SIGUSR1: set flag to rotate logfile */
static void
sigUsr1Handler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
{
rotation_requested = true ;
SetLatch(MyLatch);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=98 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.33 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-08-25
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