Impressum postgres.c
Sprache: C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* postgres . c
* POSTGRES C Backend Interface
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / backend / tcop / postgres . c
*
* NOTES
* this is the " main " module of the postgres backend and
* hence the main module of the " traffic cop " .
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef USE_VALGRIND
#include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
#endif
#include "access/parallel.h"
#include "access/printtup.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
#include "jit/jit.h"
#include "libpq/libpq.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "mb/stringinfo_mb.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/print.h"
#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "pg_getopt.h"
#include "pg_trace.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/interrupt.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
#include "replication/logicalworker.h"
#include "replication/slotsync.h"
#include "replication/slot.h"
#include "replication/walsender.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/pmsignal.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/procsignal.h"
#include "storage/sinval.h"
#include "tcop/backend_startup.h"
#include "tcop/fastpath.h"
#include "tcop/pquery.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "tcop/utility.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/injection_point.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/timeout.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
/* ----------------
* global variables
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
const char *debug_query_string; /* client-supplied query string */
/* Note: whereToSendOutput is initialized for the bootstrap/standalone case */
CommandDest whereToSendOutput = DestDebug;
/* flag for logging end of session */
bool Log_disconnections = false ;
int log_statement = LOGSTMT_NONE;
/* wait N seconds to allow attach from a debugger */
int PostAuthDelay = 0 ;
/* Time between checks that the client is still connected. */
int client_connection_check_interval = 0 ;
/* flags for non-system relation kinds to restrict use */
int restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind;
/* ----------------
* private typedefs etc
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* type of argument for bind_param_error_callback */
typedef struct BindParamCbData
{
const char *portalName;
int paramno; /* zero-based param number, or -1 initially */
const char *paramval; /* textual input string, if available */
} BindParamCbData;
/* ----------------
* private variables
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Flag to keep track of whether we have started a transaction .
* For extended query protocol this has to be remembered across messages .
*/
static bool xact_started = false ;
/*
* Flag to indicate that we are doing the outer loop ' s read - from - client ,
* as opposed to any random read from client that might happen within
* commands like COPY FROM STDIN .
*/
static bool DoingCommandRead = false ;
/*
* Flags to implement skip - till - Sync - after - error behavior for messages of
* the extended query protocol .
*/
static bool doing_extended_query_message = false ;
static bool ignore_till_sync = false ;
/*
* If an unnamed prepared statement exists , it ' s stored here .
* We keep it separate from the hashtable kept by commands / prepare . c
* in order to reduce overhead for short - lived queries .
*/
static CachedPlanSource *unnamed_stmt_psrc = NULL;
/* assorted command-line switches */
static const char *userDoption = NULL; /* -D switch */
static bool EchoQuery = false ; /* -E switch */
static bool UseSemiNewlineNewline = false ; /* -j switch */
/* whether or not, and why, we were canceled by conflict with recovery */
static volatile sig_atomic_t RecoveryConflictPending = false ;
static volatile sig_atomic_t RecoveryConflictPendingReasons[NUM_PROCSIGNALS];
/* reused buffer to pass to SendRowDescriptionMessage() */
static MemoryContext row_description_context = NULL;
static StringInfoData row_description_buf;
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* decls for routines only used in this file
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static int InteractiveBackend(StringInfo inBuf);
static int interactive_getc(void );
static int SocketBackend(StringInfo inBuf);
static int ReadCommand(StringInfo inBuf);
static void forbidden_in_wal_sender(char firstchar);
static bool check_log_statement(List *stmt_list);
static int errdetail_execute(List *raw_parsetree_list);
static int errdetail_params(ParamListInfo params);
static int errdetail_abort(void );
static void bind_param_error_callback(void *arg);
static void start_xact_command(void );
static void finish_xact_command(void );
static bool IsTransactionExitStmt(Node *parsetree);
static bool IsTransactionExitStmtList(List *pstmts);
static bool IsTransactionStmtList(List *pstmts);
static void drop_unnamed_stmt(void );
static void log_disconnections(int code, Datum arg);
static void enable_statement_timeout(void );
static void disable_statement_timeout(void );
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* infrastructure for valgrind debugging
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifdef USE_VALGRIND
/* This variable should be set at the top of the main loop. */
static unsigned int old_valgrind_error_count;
/*
* If Valgrind detected any errors since old_valgrind_error_count was updated ,
* report the current query as the cause . This should be called at the end
* of message processing .
*/
static void
valgrind_report_error_query(const char *query)
{
unsigned int valgrind_error_count = VALGRIND_COUNT_ERRORS;
if (unlikely(valgrind_error_count != old_valgrind_error_count) &&
query != NULL)
VALGRIND_PRINTF("Valgrind detected %u error(s) during execution of \" %s\"\n" ,
valgrind_error_count - old_valgrind_error_count,
query);
}
#else /* !USE_VALGRIND */
#define valgrind_report_error_query(query) ((void ) 0 )
#endif /* USE_VALGRIND */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* routines to obtain user input
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* ----------------
* InteractiveBackend ( ) is called for user interactive connections
*
* the string entered by the user is placed in its parameter inBuf ,
* and we act like a Q message was received .
*
* EOF is returned if end - of - file input is seen ; time to shut down .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static int
InteractiveBackend(StringInfo inBuf)
{
int c; /* character read from getc() */
/*
* display a prompt and obtain input from the user
*/
printf("backend> " );
fflush(stdout);
resetStringInfo(inBuf);
/*
* Read characters until EOF or the appropriate delimiter is seen .
*/
while ((c = interactive_getc()) != EOF)
{
if (c == '\n' )
{
if (UseSemiNewlineNewline)
{
/*
* In - j mode , semicolon followed by two newlines ends the
* command ; otherwise treat newline as regular character .
*/
if (inBuf->len > 1 &&
inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 1 ] == '\n' &&
inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 2 ] == ';' )
{
/* might as well drop the second newline */
break ;
}
}
else
{
/*
* In plain mode , newline ends the command unless preceded by
* backslash .
*/
if (inBuf->len > 0 &&
inBuf->data[inBuf->len - 1 ] == '\\' )
{
/* discard backslash from inBuf */
inBuf->data[--inBuf->len] = '\0' ;
/* discard newline too */
continue ;
}
else
{
/* keep the newline character, but end the command */
appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, '\n' );
break ;
}
}
}
/* Not newline, or newline treated as regular character */
appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, (char ) c);
}
/* No input before EOF signal means time to quit. */
if (c == EOF && inBuf->len == 0 )
return EOF;
/*
* otherwise we have a user query so process it .
*/
/* Add '\0' to make it look the same as message case. */
appendStringInfoChar(inBuf, (char ) '\0' );
/*
* if the query echo flag was given , print the query . .
*/
if (EchoQuery)
printf("statement: %s\n" , inBuf->data);
fflush(stdout);
return PqMsg_Query;
}
/*
* interactive_getc - - collect one character from stdin
*
* Even though we are not reading from a " client " process , we still want to
* respond to signals , particularly SIGTERM / SIGQUIT .
*/
static int
interactive_getc(void )
{
int c;
/*
* This will not process catchup interrupts or notifications while
* reading . But those can ' t really be relevant for a standalone backend
* anyway . To properly handle SIGTERM there ' s a hack in die ( ) that
* directly processes interrupts at this stage . . .
*/
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
c = getc(stdin);
ProcessClientReadInterrupt(false );
return c;
}
/* ----------------
* SocketBackend ( ) Is called for frontend - backend connections
*
* Returns the message type code , and loads message body data into inBuf .
*
* EOF is returned if the connection is lost .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static int
SocketBackend(StringInfo inBuf)
{
int qtype;
int maxmsglen;
/*
* Get message type code from the frontend .
*/
HOLD_CANCEL_INTERRUPTS();
pq_startmsgread();
qtype = pq_getbyte();
if (qtype == EOF) /* frontend disconnected */
{
if (IsTransactionState())
ereport(COMMERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
errmsg("unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction" )));
else
{
/*
* Can ' t send DEBUG log messages to client at this point . Since
* we ' re disconnecting right away , we don ' t need to restore
* whereToSendOutput .
*/
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST),
errmsg_internal("unexpected EOF on client connection" )));
}
return qtype;
}
/*
* Validate message type code before trying to read body ; if we have lost
* sync , better to say " command unknown " than to run out of memory because
* we used garbage as a length word . We can also select a type - dependent
* limit on what a sane length word could be . ( The limit could be chosen
* more granularly , but it ' s not clear it ' s worth fussing over . )
*
* This also gives us a place to set the doing_extended_query_message flag
* as soon as possible .
*/
switch (qtype)
{
case PqMsg_Query:
maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
break ;
case PqMsg_FunctionCall:
maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
break ;
case PqMsg_Terminate:
maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
ignore_till_sync = false ;
break ;
case PqMsg_Bind:
case PqMsg_Parse:
maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = true ;
break ;
case PqMsg_Close:
case PqMsg_Describe:
case PqMsg_Execute:
case PqMsg_Flush:
maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = true ;
break ;
case PqMsg_Sync:
maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
/* stop any active skip-till-Sync */
ignore_till_sync = false ;
/* mark not-extended, so that a new error doesn't begin skip */
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
break ;
case PqMsg_CopyData:
maxmsglen = PQ_LARGE_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
break ;
case PqMsg_CopyDone:
case PqMsg_CopyFail:
maxmsglen = PQ_SMALL_MESSAGE_LIMIT;
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
break ;
default :
/*
* Otherwise we got garbage from the frontend . We treat this as
* fatal because we have probably lost message boundary sync , and
* there ' s no good way to recover .
*/
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("invalid frontend message type %d" , qtype)));
maxmsglen = 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
break ;
}
/*
* In protocol version 3 , all frontend messages have a length word next
* after the type code ; we can read the message contents independently of
* the type .
*/
if (pq_getmessage(inBuf, maxmsglen))
return EOF; /* suitable message already logged */
RESUME_CANCEL_INTERRUPTS();
return qtype;
}
/* ----------------
* ReadCommand reads a command from either the frontend or
* standard input , places it in inBuf , and returns the
* message type code ( first byte of the message ) .
* EOF is returned if end of file .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static int
ReadCommand(StringInfo inBuf)
{
int result;
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
result = SocketBackend(inBuf);
else
result = InteractiveBackend(inBuf);
return result;
}
/*
* ProcessClientReadInterrupt ( ) - Process interrupts specific to client reads
*
* This is called just before and after low - level reads .
* ' blocked ' is true if no data was available to read and we plan to retry ,
* false if about to read or done reading .
*
* Must preserve errno !
*/
void
ProcessClientReadInterrupt(bool blocked)
{
int save_errno = errno;
if (DoingCommandRead)
{
/* Check for general interrupts that arrived before/while reading */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/* Process sinval catchup interrupts, if any */
if (catchupInterruptPending)
ProcessCatchupInterrupt();
/* Process notify interrupts, if any */
if (notifyInterruptPending)
ProcessNotifyInterrupt(true );
}
else if (ProcDiePending)
{
/*
* We ' re dying . If there is no data available to read , then it ' s safe
* ( and sane ) to handle that now . If we haven ' t tried to read yet ,
* make sure the process latch is set , so that if there is no data
* then we ' ll come back here and die . If we ' re done reading , also
* make sure the process latch is set , as we might ' ve undesirably
* cleared it while reading .
*/
if (blocked)
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
else
SetLatch(MyLatch);
}
errno = save_errno;
}
/*
* ProcessClientWriteInterrupt ( ) - Process interrupts specific to client writes
*
* This is called just before and after low - level writes .
* ' blocked ' is true if no data could be written and we plan to retry ,
* false if about to write or done writing .
*
* Must preserve errno !
*/
void
ProcessClientWriteInterrupt(bool blocked)
{
int save_errno = errno;
if (ProcDiePending)
{
/*
* We ' re dying . If it ' s not possible to write , then we should handle
* that immediately , else a stuck client could indefinitely delay our
* response to the signal . If we haven ' t tried to write yet , make
* sure the process latch is set , so that if the write would block
* then we ' ll come back here and die . If we ' re done writing , also
* make sure the process latch is set , as we might ' ve undesirably
* cleared it while writing .
*/
if (blocked)
{
/*
* Don ' t mess with whereToSendOutput if ProcessInterrupts wouldn ' t
* service ProcDiePending .
*/
if (InterruptHoldoffCount == 0 && CritSectionCount == 0 )
{
/*
* We don ' t want to send the client the error message , as a )
* that would possibly block again , and b ) it would likely
* lead to loss of protocol sync because we may have already
* sent a partial protocol message .
*/
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
}
}
else
SetLatch(MyLatch);
}
errno = save_errno;
}
/*
* Do raw parsing ( only ) .
*
* A list of parsetrees ( RawStmt nodes ) is returned , since there might be
* multiple commands in the given string .
*
* NOTE : for interactive queries , it is important to keep this routine
* separate from the analysis & rewrite stages . Analysis and rewriting
* cannot be done in an aborted transaction , since they require access to
* database tables . So , we rely on the raw parser to determine whether
* we ' ve seen a COMMIT or ABORT command ; when we are in abort state , other
* commands are not processed any further than the raw parse stage .
*/
List *
pg_parse_query(const char *query_string)
{
List *raw_parsetree_list;
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PARSE_START(query_string);
if (log_parser_stats)
ResetUsage();
raw_parsetree_list = raw_parser(query_string, RAW_PARSE_DEFAULT);
if (log_parser_stats)
ShowUsage("PARSER STATISTICS" );
#ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
/* Optional debugging check: pass raw parsetrees through copyObject() */
if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
{
List *new_list = copyObject(raw_parsetree_list);
/* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
if (!equal(new_list, raw_parsetree_list))
elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal raw parse tree" );
else
raw_parsetree_list = new_list;
}
/*
* Optional debugging check : pass raw parsetrees through
* outfuncs / readfuncs
*/
if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
{
char *str = nodeToStringWithLocations(raw_parsetree_list);
List *new_list = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
pfree(str);
/* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
if (!equal(new_list, raw_parsetree_list))
elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal raw parse tree" );
else
raw_parsetree_list = new_list;
}
#endif /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PARSE_DONE(query_string);
return raw_parsetree_list;
}
/*
* Given a raw parsetree ( gram . y output ) , and optionally information about
* types of parameter symbols ( $ n ) , perform parse analysis and rule rewriting .
*
* A list of Query nodes is returned , since either the analyzer or the
* rewriter might expand one query to several .
*
* NOTE : for reasons mentioned above , this must be separate from raw parsing .
*/
List *
pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(RawStmt *parsetree,
const char *query_string,
const Oid *paramTypes,
int numParams,
QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
{
Query *query;
List *querytree_list;
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
/*
* ( 1 ) Perform parse analysis .
*/
if (log_parser_stats)
ResetUsage();
query = parse_analyze_fixedparams(parsetree, query_string, paramTypes, numParams,
queryEnv);
if (log_parser_stats)
ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS" );
/*
* ( 2 ) Rewrite the queries , as necessary
*/
querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
return querytree_list;
}
/*
* Do parse analysis and rewriting . This is the same as
* pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams except that it ' s okay to deduce
* information about $ n symbol datatypes from context .
*/
List *
pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams(RawStmt *parsetree,
const char *query_string,
Oid **paramTypes,
int *numParams,
QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
{
Query *query;
List *querytree_list;
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
/*
* ( 1 ) Perform parse analysis .
*/
if (log_parser_stats)
ResetUsage();
query = parse_analyze_varparams(parsetree, query_string, paramTypes, numParams,
queryEnv);
/*
* Check all parameter types got determined .
*/
for (int i = 0 ; i < *numParams; i++)
{
Oid ptype = (*paramTypes)[i];
if (ptype == InvalidOid || ptype == UNKNOWNOID)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
errmsg("could not determine data type of parameter $%d" ,
i + 1 )));
}
if (log_parser_stats)
ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS" );
/*
* ( 2 ) Rewrite the queries , as necessary
*/
querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
return querytree_list;
}
/*
* Do parse analysis and rewriting . This is the same as
* pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams except that , instead of a fixed list of
* parameter datatypes , a parser callback is supplied that can do
* external - parameter resolution and possibly other things .
*/
List *
pg_analyze_and_rewrite_withcb(RawStmt *parsetree,
const char *query_string,
ParserSetupHook parserSetup,
void *parserSetupArg,
QueryEnvironment *queryEnv)
{
Query *query;
List *querytree_list;
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_START(query_string);
/*
* ( 1 ) Perform parse analysis .
*/
if (log_parser_stats)
ResetUsage();
query = parse_analyze_withcb(parsetree, query_string, parserSetup, parserSetupArg,
queryEnv);
if (log_parser_stats)
ShowUsage("PARSE ANALYSIS STATISTICS" );
/*
* ( 2 ) Rewrite the queries , as necessary
*/
querytree_list = pg_rewrite_query(query);
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_REWRITE_DONE(query_string);
return querytree_list;
}
/*
* Perform rewriting of a query produced by parse analysis .
*
* Note : query must just have come from the parser , because we do not do
* AcquireRewriteLocks ( ) on it .
*/
List *
pg_rewrite_query(Query *query)
{
List *querytree_list;
if (Debug_print_parse)
elog_node_display(LOG, "parse tree" , query,
Debug_pretty_print);
if (log_parser_stats)
ResetUsage();
if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
{
/* don't rewrite utilities, just dump 'em into result list */
querytree_list = list_make1(query);
}
else
{
/* rewrite regular queries */
querytree_list = QueryRewrite(query);
}
if (log_parser_stats)
ShowUsage("REWRITER STATISTICS" );
#ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
/* Optional debugging check: pass querytree through copyObject() */
if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
{
List *new_list;
new_list = copyObject(querytree_list);
/* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
if (!equal(new_list, querytree_list))
elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal rewritten parse tree" );
else
querytree_list = new_list;
}
/* Optional debugging check: pass querytree through outfuncs/readfuncs */
if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
{
List *new_list = NIL;
ListCell *lc;
foreach(lc, querytree_list)
{
Query *curr_query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
char *str = nodeToStringWithLocations(curr_query);
Query *new_query = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
/*
* queryId is not saved in stored rules , but we must preserve it
* here to avoid breaking pg_stat_statements .
*/
new_query->queryId = curr_query->queryId;
new_list = lappend(new_list, new_query);
pfree(str);
}
/* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
if (!equal(new_list, querytree_list))
elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal rewritten parse tree" );
else
querytree_list = new_list;
}
#endif /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
if (Debug_print_rewritten)
elog_node_display(LOG, "rewritten parse tree" , querytree_list,
Debug_pretty_print);
return querytree_list;
}
/*
* Generate a plan for a single already - rewritten query .
* This is a thin wrapper around planner ( ) and takes the same parameters .
*/
PlannedStmt *
pg_plan_query(Query *querytree, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
ParamListInfo boundParams)
{
PlannedStmt *plan;
/* Utility commands have no plans. */
if (querytree->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
return NULL;
/* Planner must have a snapshot in case it calls user-defined functions. */
Assert(ActiveSnapshotSet());
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PLAN_START();
if (log_planner_stats)
ResetUsage();
/* call the optimizer */
plan = planner(querytree, query_string, cursorOptions, boundParams);
if (log_planner_stats)
ShowUsage("PLANNER STATISTICS" );
#ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
/* Optional debugging check: pass plan tree through copyObject() */
if (Debug_copy_parse_plan_trees)
{
PlannedStmt *new_plan = copyObject(plan);
/*
* equal ( ) currently does not have routines to compare Plan nodes , so
* don ' t try to test equality here . Perhaps fix someday ?
*/
#ifdef NOT_USED
/* This checks both copyObject() and the equal() routines... */
if (!equal(new_plan, plan))
elog(WARNING, "copyObject() failed to produce an equal plan tree" );
else
#endif
plan = new_plan;
}
/* Optional debugging check: pass plan tree through outfuncs/readfuncs */
if (Debug_write_read_parse_plan_trees)
{
char *str;
PlannedStmt *new_plan;
str = nodeToStringWithLocations(plan);
new_plan = stringToNodeWithLocations(str);
pfree(str);
/*
* equal ( ) currently does not have routines to compare Plan nodes , so
* don ' t try to test equality here . Perhaps fix someday ?
*/
#ifdef NOT_USED
/* This checks both outfuncs/readfuncs and the equal() routines... */
if (!equal(new_plan, plan))
elog(WARNING, "outfuncs/readfuncs failed to produce an equal plan tree" );
else
#endif
plan = new_plan;
}
#endif /* DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED */
/*
* Print plan if debugging .
*/
if (Debug_print_plan)
elog_node_display(LOG, "plan" , plan, Debug_pretty_print);
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_PLAN_DONE();
return plan;
}
/*
* Generate plans for a list of already - rewritten queries .
*
* For normal optimizable statements , invoke the planner . For utility
* statements , just make a wrapper PlannedStmt node .
*
* The result is a list of PlannedStmt nodes .
*/
List *
pg_plan_queries(List *querytrees, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
ParamListInfo boundParams)
{
List *stmt_list = NIL;
ListCell *query_list;
foreach(query_list, querytrees)
{
Query *query = lfirst_node(Query, query_list);
PlannedStmt *stmt;
if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
{
/* Utility commands require no planning. */
stmt = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
stmt->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
stmt->canSetTag = query->canSetTag;
stmt->utilityStmt = query->utilityStmt;
stmt->stmt_location = query->stmt_location;
stmt->stmt_len = query->stmt_len;
stmt->queryId = query->queryId;
}
else
{
stmt = pg_plan_query(query, query_string, cursorOptions,
boundParams);
}
stmt_list = lappend(stmt_list, stmt);
}
return stmt_list;
}
/*
* exec_simple_query
*
* Execute a " simple Query " protocol message .
*/
static void
exec_simple_query(const char *query_string)
{
CommandDest dest = whereToSendOutput;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
List *parsetree_list;
ListCell *parsetree_item;
bool save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
bool was_logged = false ;
bool use_implicit_block;
char msec_str[32 ];
/*
* Report query to various monitoring facilities .
*/
debug_query_string = query_string;
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, query_string);
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_START(query_string);
/*
* We use save_log_statement_stats so ShowUsage doesn ' t report incorrect
* results because ResetUsage wasn ' t called .
*/
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ResetUsage();
/*
* Start up a transaction command . All queries generated by the
* query_string will be in this same command block , * unless * we find a
* BEGIN / COMMIT / ABORT statement ; we have to force a new xact command after
* one of those , else bad things will happen in xact . c . ( Note that this
* will normally change current memory context . )
*/
start_xact_command();
/*
* Zap any pre - existing unnamed statement . ( While not strictly necessary ,
* it seems best to define simple - Query mode as if it used the unnamed
* statement and portal ; this ensures we recover any storage used by prior
* unnamed operations . )
*/
drop_unnamed_stmt();
/*
* Switch to appropriate context for constructing parsetrees .
*/
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
/*
* Do basic parsing of the query or queries ( this should be safe even if
* we are in aborted transaction state ! )
*/
parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(query_string);
/* Log immediately if dictated by log_statement */
if (check_log_statement(parsetree_list))
{
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("statement: %s" , query_string),
errhidestmt(true ),
errdetail_execute(parsetree_list)));
was_logged = true ;
}
/*
* Switch back to transaction context to enter the loop .
*/
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
/*
* For historical reasons , if multiple SQL statements are given in a
* single " simple Query " message , we execute them as a single transaction ,
* unless explicit transaction control commands are included to make
* portions of the list be separate transactions . To represent this
* behavior properly in the transaction machinery , we use an " implicit "
* transaction block .
*/
use_implicit_block = (list_length(parsetree_list) > 1 );
/*
* Run through the raw parsetree ( s ) and process each one .
*/
foreach(parsetree_item, parsetree_list)
{
RawStmt *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, parsetree_item);
bool snapshot_set = false ;
CommandTag commandTag;
QueryCompletion qc;
MemoryContext per_parsetree_context = NULL;
List *querytree_list,
*plantree_list;
Portal portal;
DestReceiver *receiver;
int16 format;
const char *cmdtagname;
size_t cmdtaglen;
pgstat_report_query_id(0 , true );
pgstat_report_plan_id(0 , true );
/*
* Get the command name for use in status display ( it also becomes the
* default completion tag , down inside PortalRun ) . Set ps_status and
* do any special start - of - SQL - command processing needed by the
* destination .
*/
commandTag = CreateCommandTag(parsetree->stmt);
cmdtagname = GetCommandTagNameAndLen(commandTag, &cmdtaglen);
set_ps_display_with_len(cmdtagname, cmdtaglen);
BeginCommand(commandTag, dest);
/*
* If we are in an aborted transaction , reject all commands except
* COMMIT / ABORT . It is important that this test occur before we try
* to do parse analysis , rewrite , or planning , since all those phases
* try to do database accesses , which may fail in abort state . ( It
* might be safe to allow some additional utility commands in this
* state , but not many . . . )
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
!IsTransactionExitStmt(parsetree->stmt))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
"commands ignored until end of transaction block" ),
errdetail_abort()));
/* Make sure we are in a transaction command */
start_xact_command();
/*
* If using an implicit transaction block , and we ' re not already in a
* transaction block , start an implicit block to force this statement
* to be grouped together with any following ones . ( We must do this
* each time through the loop ; otherwise , a COMMIT / ROLLBACK in the
* list would cause later statements to not be grouped . )
*/
if (use_implicit_block)
BeginImplicitTransactionBlock();
/* If we got a cancel signal in parsing or prior command, quit */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Set up a snapshot if parse analysis / planning will need one .
*/
if (analyze_requires_snapshot(parsetree))
{
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
snapshot_set = true ;
}
/*
* OK to analyze , rewrite , and plan this query .
*
* Switch to appropriate context for constructing query and plan trees
* ( these can ' t be in the transaction context , as that will get reset
* when the command is COMMIT / ROLLBACK ) . If we have multiple
* parsetrees , we use a separate context for each one , so that we can
* free that memory before moving on to the next one . But for the
* last ( or only ) parsetree , just use MessageContext , which will be
* reset shortly after completion anyway . In event of an error , the
* per_parsetree_context will be deleted when MessageContext is reset .
*/
if (lnext(parsetree_list, parsetree_item) != NULL)
{
per_parsetree_context =
AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
"per-parsetree message context" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_parsetree_context);
}
else
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_fixedparams(parsetree, query_string,
NULL, 0 , NULL);
plantree_list = pg_plan_queries(querytree_list, query_string,
CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK, NULL);
/*
* Done with the snapshot used for parsing / planning .
*
* While it looks promising to reuse the same snapshot for query
* execution ( at least for simple protocol ) , unfortunately it causes
* execution to use a snapshot that has been acquired before locking
* any of the tables mentioned in the query . This creates user -
* visible anomalies , so refrain . Refer to
* https : //postgr.es/m/flat/5075D8DF.6050500@fuzzy.cz for details.
*/
if (snapshot_set)
PopActiveSnapshot();
/* If we got a cancel signal in analysis or planning, quit */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Create unnamed portal to run the query or queries in . If there
* already is one , silently drop it .
*/
portal = CreatePortal("" , true , true );
/* Don't display the portal in pg_cursors */
portal->visible = false ;
/*
* We don ' t have to copy anything into the portal , because everything
* we are passing here is in MessageContext or the
* per_parsetree_context , and so will outlive the portal anyway .
*/
PortalDefineQuery(portal,
NULL,
query_string,
commandTag,
plantree_list,
NULL);
/*
* Start the portal . No parameters here .
*/
PortalStart(portal, NULL, 0 , InvalidSnapshot);
/*
* Select the appropriate output format : text unless we are doing a
* FETCH from a binary cursor . ( Pretty grotty to have to do this here
* - - - but it avoids grottiness in other places . Ah , the joys of
* backward compatibility . . . )
*/
format = 0 ; /* TEXT is default */
if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, FetchStmt))
{
FetchStmt *stmt = (FetchStmt *) parsetree->stmt;
if (!stmt->ismove)
{
Portal fportal = GetPortalByName(stmt->portalname);
if (PortalIsValid(fportal) &&
(fportal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_BINARY))
format = 1 ; /* BINARY */
}
}
PortalSetResultFormat(portal, 1 , &format);
/*
* Now we can create the destination receiver object .
*/
receiver = CreateDestReceiver(dest);
if (dest == DestRemote)
SetRemoteDestReceiverParams(receiver, portal);
/*
* Switch back to transaction context for execution .
*/
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
/*
* Run the portal to completion , and then drop it ( and the receiver ) .
*/
(void ) PortalRun(portal,
FETCH_ALL,
true , /* always top level */
receiver,
receiver,
&qc);
receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
PortalDrop(portal, false );
if (lnext(parsetree_list, parsetree_item) == NULL)
{
/*
* If this is the last parsetree of the query string , close down
* transaction statement before reporting command - complete . This
* is so that any end - of - transaction errors are reported before
* the command - complete message is issued , to avoid confusing
* clients who will expect either a command - complete message or an
* error , not one and then the other . Also , if we ' re using an
* implicit transaction block , we must close that out first .
*/
if (use_implicit_block)
EndImplicitTransactionBlock();
finish_xact_command();
}
else if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, TransactionStmt))
{
/*
* If this was a transaction control statement , commit it . We will
* start a new xact command for the next command .
*/
finish_xact_command();
}
else
{
/*
* We had better not see XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT set if
* we ' re not calling finish_xact_command ( ) . ( The implicit
* transaction block should have prevented it from getting set . )
*/
Assert(!(MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT));
/*
* We need a CommandCounterIncrement after every query , except
* those that start or end a transaction block .
*/
CommandCounterIncrement();
/*
* Disable statement timeout between queries of a multi - query
* string , so that the timeout applies separately to each query .
* ( Our next loop iteration will start a fresh timeout . )
*/
disable_statement_timeout();
}
/*
* Tell client that we ' re done with this query . Note we emit exactly
* one EndCommand report for each raw parsetree , thus one for each SQL
* command the client sent , regardless of rewriting . ( But a command
* aborted by error will not send an EndCommand report at all . )
*/
EndCommand(&qc, dest, false );
/* Now we may drop the per-parsetree context, if one was created. */
if (per_parsetree_context)
MemoryContextDelete(per_parsetree_context);
} /* end loop over parsetrees */
/*
* Close down transaction statement , if one is open . ( This will only do
* something if the parsetree list was empty ; otherwise the last loop
* iteration already did it . )
*/
finish_xact_command();
/*
* If there were no parsetrees , return EmptyQueryResponse message .
*/
if (!parsetree_list)
NullCommand(dest);
/*
* Emit duration logging if appropriate .
*/
switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, was_logged))
{
case 1 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms" , msec_str),
errhidestmt(true )));
break ;
case 2 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms statement: %s" ,
msec_str, query_string),
errhidestmt(true ),
errdetail_execute(parsetree_list)));
break ;
}
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ShowUsage("QUERY STATISTICS" );
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_QUERY_DONE(query_string);
debug_query_string = NULL;
}
/*
* exec_parse_message
*
* Execute a " Parse " protocol message .
*/
static void
exec_parse_message(const char *query_string, /* string to execute */
const char *stmt_name, /* name for prepared stmt */
Oid *paramTypes, /* parameter types */
int numParams) /* number of parameters */
{
MemoryContext unnamed_stmt_context = NULL;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
List *parsetree_list;
RawStmt *raw_parse_tree;
List *querytree_list;
CachedPlanSource *psrc;
bool is_named;
bool save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
char msec_str[32 ];
/*
* Report query to various monitoring facilities .
*/
debug_query_string = query_string;
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, query_string);
set_ps_display("PARSE" );
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ResetUsage();
ereport(DEBUG2,
(errmsg_internal("parse %s: %s" ,
*stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>" ,
query_string)));
/*
* Start up a transaction command so we can run parse analysis etc . ( Note
* that this will normally change current memory context . ) Nothing happens
* if we are already in one . This also arms the statement timeout if
* necessary .
*/
start_xact_command();
/*
* Switch to appropriate context for constructing parsetrees .
*
* We have two strategies depending on whether the prepared statement is
* named or not . For a named prepared statement , we do parsing in
* MessageContext and copy the finished trees into the prepared
* statement ' s plancache entry ; then the reset of MessageContext releases
* temporary space used by parsing and rewriting . For an unnamed prepared
* statement , we assume the statement isn ' t going to hang around long , so
* getting rid of temp space quickly is probably not worth the costs of
* copying parse trees . So in this case , we create the plancache entry ' s
* query_context here , and do all the parsing work therein .
*/
is_named = (stmt_name[0 ] != '\0' );
if (is_named)
{
/* Named prepared statement --- parse in MessageContext */
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
}
else
{
/* Unnamed prepared statement --- release any prior unnamed stmt */
drop_unnamed_stmt();
/* Create context for parsing */
unnamed_stmt_context =
AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
"unnamed prepared statement" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(unnamed_stmt_context);
}
/*
* Do basic parsing of the query or queries ( this should be safe even if
* we are in aborted transaction state ! )
*/
parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(query_string);
/*
* We only allow a single user statement in a prepared statement . This is
* mainly to keep the protocol simple - - - otherwise we ' d need to worry
* about multiple result tupdescs and things like that .
*/
if (list_length(parsetree_list) > 1 )
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("cannot insert multiple commands into a prepared statement" )));
if (parsetree_list != NIL)
{
bool snapshot_set = false ;
raw_parse_tree = linitial_node(RawStmt, parsetree_list);
/*
* If we are in an aborted transaction , reject all commands except
* COMMIT / ROLLBACK . It is important that this test occur before we
* try to do parse analysis , rewrite , or planning , since all those
* phases try to do database accesses , which may fail in abort state .
* ( It might be safe to allow some additional utility commands in this
* state , but not many . . . )
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
!IsTransactionExitStmt(raw_parse_tree->stmt))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
"commands ignored until end of transaction block" ),
errdetail_abort()));
/*
* Create the CachedPlanSource before we do parse analysis , since it
* needs to see the unmodified raw parse tree .
*/
psrc = CreateCachedPlan(raw_parse_tree, query_string,
CreateCommandTag(raw_parse_tree->stmt));
/*
* Set up a snapshot if parse analysis will need one .
*/
if (analyze_requires_snapshot(raw_parse_tree))
{
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
snapshot_set = true ;
}
/*
* Analyze and rewrite the query . Note that the originally specified
* parameter set is not required to be complete , so we have to use
* pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams ( ) .
*/
querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_varparams(raw_parse_tree,
query_string,
¶mTypes,
&numParams,
NULL);
/* Done with the snapshot used for parsing */
if (snapshot_set)
PopActiveSnapshot();
}
else
{
/* Empty input string. This is legal. */
raw_parse_tree = NULL;
psrc = CreateCachedPlan(raw_parse_tree, query_string,
CMDTAG_UNKNOWN);
querytree_list = NIL;
}
/*
* CachedPlanSource must be a direct child of MessageContext before we
* reparent unnamed_stmt_context under it , else we have a disconnected
* circular subgraph . Klugy , but less so than flipping contexts even more
* above .
*/
if (unnamed_stmt_context)
MemoryContextSetParent(psrc->context, MessageContext);
/* Finish filling in the CachedPlanSource */
CompleteCachedPlan(psrc,
querytree_list,
unnamed_stmt_context,
paramTypes,
numParams,
NULL,
NULL,
CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK, /* allow parallel mode */
true ); /* fixed result */
/* If we got a cancel signal during analysis, quit */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
if (is_named)
{
/*
* Store the query as a prepared statement .
*/
StorePreparedStatement(stmt_name, psrc, false );
}
else
{
/*
* We just save the CachedPlanSource into unnamed_stmt_psrc .
*/
SaveCachedPlan(psrc);
unnamed_stmt_psrc = psrc;
}
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
/*
* We do NOT close the open transaction command here ; that only happens
* when the client sends Sync . Instead , do CommandCounterIncrement just
* in case something happened during parse / plan .
*/
CommandCounterIncrement();
/*
* Send ParseComplete .
*/
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_ParseComplete);
/*
* Emit duration logging if appropriate .
*/
switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, false ))
{
case 1 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms" , msec_str),
errhidestmt(true )));
break ;
case 2 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms parse %s: %s" ,
msec_str,
*stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>" ,
query_string),
errhidestmt(true )));
break ;
}
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ShowUsage("PARSE MESSAGE STATISTICS" );
debug_query_string = NULL;
}
/*
* exec_bind_message
*
* Process a " Bind " message to create a portal from a prepared statement
*/
static void
exec_bind_message(StringInfo input_message)
{
const char *portal_name;
const char *stmt_name;
int numPFormats;
int16 *pformats = NULL;
int numParams;
int numRFormats;
int16 *rformats = NULL;
CachedPlanSource *psrc;
CachedPlan *cplan;
Portal portal;
char *query_string;
char *saved_stmt_name;
ParamListInfo params;
MemoryContext oldContext;
bool save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
bool snapshot_set = false ;
char msec_str[32 ];
ParamsErrorCbData params_data;
ErrorContextCallback params_errcxt;
ListCell *lc;
/* Get the fixed part of the message */
portal_name = pq_getmsgstring(input_message);
stmt_name = pq_getmsgstring(input_message);
ereport(DEBUG2,
(errmsg_internal("bind %s to %s" ,
*portal_name ? portal_name : "<unnamed>" ,
*stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>" )));
/* Find prepared statement */
if (stmt_name[0 ] != '\0' )
{
PreparedStatement *pstmt;
pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, true );
psrc = pstmt->plansource;
}
else
{
/* special-case the unnamed statement */
psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
if (!psrc)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
errmsg("unnamed prepared statement does not exist" )));
}
/*
* Report query to various monitoring facilities .
*/
debug_query_string = psrc->query_string;
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, psrc->query_string);
foreach(lc, psrc->query_list)
{
Query *query = lfirst_node(Query, lc);
if (query->queryId != INT64CONST(0 ))
{
pgstat_report_query_id(query->queryId, false );
break ;
}
}
set_ps_display("BIND" );
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ResetUsage();
/*
* Start up a transaction command so we can call functions etc . ( Note that
* this will normally change current memory context . ) Nothing happens if
* we are already in one . This also arms the statement timeout if
* necessary .
*/
start_xact_command();
/* Switch back to message context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
/* Get the parameter format codes */
numPFormats = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2 );
if (numPFormats > 0 )
{
pformats = palloc_array(int16, numPFormats);
for (int i = 0 ; i < numPFormats; i++)
pformats[i] = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2 );
}
/* Get the parameter value count */
numParams = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2 );
if (numPFormats > 1 && numPFormats != numParams)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("bind message has %d parameter formats but %d parameters" ,
numPFormats, numParams)));
if (numParams != psrc->num_params)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("bind message supplies %d parameters, but prepared statement \" %s\" requires %d" ,
numParams, stmt_name, psrc->num_params)));
/*
* If we are in aborted transaction state , the only portals we can
* actually run are those containing COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands . We
* disallow binding anything else to avoid problems with infrastructure
* that expects to run inside a valid transaction . We also disallow
* binding any parameters , since we can ' t risk calling user - defined I / O
* functions .
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
(!(psrc->raw_parse_tree &&
IsTransactionExitStmt(psrc->raw_parse_tree->stmt)) ||
numParams != 0 ))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
"commands ignored until end of transaction block" ),
errdetail_abort()));
/*
* Create the portal . Allow silent replacement of an existing portal only
* if the unnamed portal is specified .
*/
if (portal_name[0 ] == '\0' )
portal = CreatePortal(portal_name, true , true );
else
portal = CreatePortal(portal_name, false , false );
/*
* Prepare to copy stuff into the portal ' s memory context . We do all this
* copying first , because it could possibly fail ( out - of - memory ) and we
* don ' t want a failure to occur between GetCachedPlan and
* PortalDefineQuery ; that would result in leaking our plancache refcount .
*/
oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->portalContext);
/* Copy the plan's query string into the portal */
query_string = pstrdup(psrc->query_string);
/* Likewise make a copy of the statement name, unless it's unnamed */
if (stmt_name[0 ])
saved_stmt_name = pstrdup(stmt_name);
else
saved_stmt_name = NULL;
/*
* Set a snapshot if we have parameters to fetch ( since the input
* functions might need it ) or the query isn ' t a utility command ( and
* hence could require redoing parse analysis and planning ) . We keep the
* snapshot active till we ' re done , so that plancache . c doesn ' t have to
* take new ones .
*/
if (numParams > 0 ||
(psrc->raw_parse_tree &&
analyze_requires_snapshot(psrc->raw_parse_tree)))
{
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
snapshot_set = true ;
}
/*
* Fetch parameters , if any , and store in the portal ' s memory context .
*/
if (numParams > 0 )
{
char **knownTextValues = NULL; /* allocate on first use */
BindParamCbData one_param_data;
/*
* Set up an error callback so that if there ' s an error in this phase ,
* we can report the specific parameter causing the problem .
*/
one_param_data.portalName = portal->name;
one_param_data.paramno = -1 ;
one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
params_errcxt.callback = bind_param_error_callback;
params_errcxt.arg = &one_param_data;
error_context_stack = ¶ms_errcxt;
params = makeParamList(numParams);
for (int paramno = 0 ; paramno < numParams; paramno++)
{
Oid ptype = psrc->param_types[paramno];
int32 plength;
Datum pval;
bool isNull;
StringInfoData pbuf;
char csave;
int16 pformat;
one_param_data.paramno = paramno;
one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
plength = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 4 );
isNull = (plength == -1 );
if (!isNull)
{
char *pvalue;
/*
* Rather than copying data around , we just initialize a
* StringInfo pointing to the correct portion of the message
* buffer . We assume we can scribble on the message buffer to
* add a trailing NUL which is required for the input function
* call .
*/
pvalue = unconstify(char *, pq_getmsgbytes(input_message, plength));
csave = pvalue[plength];
pvalue[plength] = '\0' ;
initReadOnlyStringInfo(&pbuf, pvalue, plength);
}
else
{
pbuf.data = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
csave = 0 ;
}
if (numPFormats > 1 )
pformat = pformats[paramno];
else if (numPFormats > 0 )
pformat = pformats[0 ];
else
pformat = 0 ; /* default = text */
if (pformat == 0 ) /* text mode */
{
Oid typinput;
Oid typioparam;
char *pstring;
getTypeInputInfo(ptype, &typinput, &typioparam);
/*
* We have to do encoding conversion before calling the
* typinput routine .
*/
if (isNull)
pstring = NULL;
else
pstring = pg_client_to_server(pbuf.data, plength);
/* Now we can log the input string in case of error */
one_param_data.paramval = pstring;
pval = OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, pstring, typioparam, -1 );
one_param_data.paramval = NULL;
/*
* If we might need to log parameters later , save a copy of
* the converted string in MessageContext ; then free the
* result of encoding conversion , if any was done .
*/
if (pstring)
{
if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error != 0 )
{
MemoryContext oldcxt;
oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
if (knownTextValues == NULL)
knownTextValues = palloc0_array(char *, numParams);
if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error < 0 )
knownTextValues[paramno] = pstrdup(pstring);
else
{
/*
* We can trim the saved string , knowing that we
* won ' t print all of it . But we must copy at
* least two more full characters than
* BuildParamLogString wants to use ; otherwise it
* might fail to include the trailing ellipsis .
*/
knownTextValues[paramno] =
pnstrdup(pstring,
log_parameter_max_length_on_error
+ 2 * MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN);
}
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
}
if (pstring != pbuf.data)
pfree(pstring);
}
}
else if (pformat == 1 ) /* binary mode */
{
Oid typreceive;
Oid typioparam;
StringInfo bufptr;
/*
* Call the parameter type ' s binary input converter
*/
getTypeBinaryInputInfo(ptype, &typreceive, &typioparam);
if (isNull)
bufptr = NULL;
else
bufptr = &pbuf;
pval = OidReceiveFunctionCall(typreceive, bufptr, typioparam, -1 );
/* Trouble if it didn't eat the whole buffer */
if (!isNull && pbuf.cursor != pbuf.len)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("incorrect binary data format in bind parameter %d" ,
paramno + 1 )));
}
else
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("unsupported format code: %d" ,
pformat)));
pval = 0 ; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
/* Restore message buffer contents */
if (!isNull)
pbuf.data[plength] = csave;
params->params[paramno].value = pval;
params->params[paramno].isnull = isNull;
/*
* We mark the params as CONST . This ensures that any custom plan
* makes full use of the parameter values .
*/
params->params[paramno].pflags = PARAM_FLAG_CONST;
params->params[paramno].ptype = ptype;
}
/* Pop the per-parameter error callback */
error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
/*
* Once all parameters have been received , prepare for printing them
* in future errors , if configured to do so . ( This is saved in the
* portal , so that they ' ll appear when the query is executed later . )
*/
if (log_parameter_max_length_on_error != 0 )
params->paramValuesStr =
BuildParamLogString(params,
knownTextValues,
log_parameter_max_length_on_error);
}
else
params = NULL;
/* Done storing stuff in portal's context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
/*
* Set up another error callback so that all the parameters are logged if
* we get an error during the rest of the BIND processing .
*/
params_data.portalName = portal->name;
params_data.params = params;
params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
params_errcxt.callback = ParamsErrorCallback;
params_errcxt.arg = ¶ms_data;
error_context_stack = ¶ms_errcxt;
/* Get the result format codes */
numRFormats = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2 );
if (numRFormats > 0 )
{
rformats = palloc_array(int16, numRFormats);
for (int i = 0 ; i < numRFormats; i++)
rformats[i] = pq_getmsgint(input_message, 2 );
}
pq_getmsgend(input_message);
/*
* Obtain a plan from the CachedPlanSource . Any cruft from ( re ) planning
* will be generated in MessageContext . The plan refcount will be
* assigned to the Portal , so it will be released at portal destruction .
*/
cplan = GetCachedPlan(psrc, params, NULL, NULL);
/*
* Now we can define the portal .
*
* DO NOT put any code that could possibly throw an error between the
* above GetCachedPlan call and here .
*/
PortalDefineQuery(portal,
saved_stmt_name,
query_string,
psrc->commandTag,
cplan->stmt_list,
cplan);
/* Portal is defined, set the plan ID based on its contents. */
foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
{
PlannedStmt *plan = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
if (plan->planId != INT64CONST(0 ))
{
pgstat_report_plan_id(plan->planId, false );
break ;
}
}
/* Done with the snapshot used for parameter I/O and parsing/planning */
if (snapshot_set)
PopActiveSnapshot();
/*
* And we ' re ready to start portal execution .
*/
PortalStart(portal, params, 0 , InvalidSnapshot);
/*
* Apply the result format requests to the portal .
*/
PortalSetResultFormat(portal, numRFormats, rformats);
/*
* Done binding ; remove the parameters error callback . Entries emitted
* later determine independently whether to log the parameters or not .
*/
error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
/*
* Send BindComplete .
*/
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_BindComplete);
/*
* Emit duration logging if appropriate .
*/
switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, false ))
{
case 1 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms" , msec_str),
errhidestmt(true )));
break ;
case 2 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms bind %s%s%s: %s" ,
msec_str,
*stmt_name ? stmt_name : "<unnamed>" ,
*portal_name ? "/" : "" ,
*portal_name ? portal_name : "" ,
psrc->query_string),
errhidestmt(true ),
errdetail_params(params)));
break ;
}
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ShowUsage("BIND MESSAGE STATISTICS" );
valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
debug_query_string = NULL;
}
/*
* exec_execute_message
*
* Process an " Execute " message for a portal
*/
static void
exec_execute_message(const char *portal_name, long max_rows)
{
CommandDest dest;
DestReceiver *receiver;
Portal portal;
bool completed;
QueryCompletion qc;
const char *sourceText;
const char *prepStmtName;
ParamListInfo portalParams;
bool save_log_statement_stats = log_statement_stats;
bool is_xact_command;
bool execute_is_fetch;
bool was_logged = false ;
char msec_str[32 ];
ParamsErrorCbData params_data;
ErrorContextCallback params_errcxt;
const char *cmdtagname;
size_t cmdtaglen;
ListCell *lc;
/* Adjust destination to tell printtup.c what to do */
dest = whereToSendOutput;
if (dest == DestRemote)
dest = DestRemoteExecute;
portal = GetPortalByName(portal_name);
if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
errmsg("portal \" %s\" does not exist" , portal_name)));
/*
* If the original query was a null string , just return
* EmptyQueryResponse .
*/
if (portal->commandTag == CMDTAG_UNKNOWN)
{
Assert(portal->stmts == NIL);
NullCommand(dest);
return ;
}
/* Does the portal contain a transaction command? */
is_xact_command = IsTransactionStmtList(portal->stmts);
/*
* We must copy the sourceText and prepStmtName into MessageContext in
* case the portal is destroyed during finish_xact_command . We do not
* make a copy of the portalParams though , preferring to just not print
* them in that case .
*/
sourceText = pstrdup(portal->sourceText);
if (portal->prepStmtName)
prepStmtName = pstrdup(portal->prepStmtName);
else
prepStmtName = "<unnamed>" ;
portalParams = portal->portalParams;
/*
* Report query to various monitoring facilities .
*/
debug_query_string = sourceText;
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, sourceText);
foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
{
PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
if (stmt->queryId != INT64CONST(0 ))
{
pgstat_report_query_id(stmt->queryId, false );
break ;
}
}
foreach(lc, portal->stmts)
{
PlannedStmt *stmt = lfirst_node(PlannedStmt, lc);
if (stmt->planId != INT64CONST(0 ))
{
pgstat_report_plan_id(stmt->planId, false );
break ;
}
}
cmdtagname = GetCommandTagNameAndLen(portal->commandTag, &cmdtaglen);
set_ps_display_with_len(cmdtagname, cmdtaglen);
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ResetUsage();
BeginCommand(portal->commandTag, dest);
/*
* Create dest receiver in MessageContext ( we don ' t want it in transaction
* context , because that may get deleted if portal contains VACUUM ) .
*/
receiver = CreateDestReceiver(dest);
if (dest == DestRemoteExecute)
SetRemoteDestReceiverParams(receiver, portal);
/*
* Ensure we are in a transaction command ( this should normally be the
* case already due to prior BIND ) .
*/
start_xact_command();
/*
* If we re - issue an Execute protocol request against an existing portal ,
* then we are only fetching more rows rather than completely re - executing
* the query from the start . atStart is never reset for a v3 portal , so we
* are safe to use this check .
*/
execute_is_fetch = !portal->atStart;
/* Log immediately if dictated by log_statement */
if (check_log_statement(portal->stmts))
{
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("%s %s%s%s: %s" ,
execute_is_fetch ?
_("execute fetch from" ) :
_("execute" ),
prepStmtName,
*portal_name ? "/" : "" ,
*portal_name ? portal_name : "" ,
sourceText),
errhidestmt(true ),
errdetail_params(portalParams)));
was_logged = true ;
}
/*
* If we are in aborted transaction state , the only portals we can
* actually run are those containing COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands .
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
!IsTransactionExitStmtList(portal->stmts))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
"commands ignored until end of transaction block" ),
errdetail_abort()));
/* Check for cancel signal before we start execution */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Okay to run the portal . Set the error callback so that parameters are
* logged . The parameters must have been saved during the bind phase .
*/
params_data.portalName = portal->name;
params_data.params = portalParams;
params_errcxt.previous = error_context_stack;
params_errcxt.callback = ParamsErrorCallback;
params_errcxt.arg = ¶ms_data;
error_context_stack = ¶ms_errcxt;
if (max_rows <= 0 )
max_rows = FETCH_ALL;
completed = PortalRun(portal,
max_rows,
true , /* always top level */
receiver,
receiver,
&qc);
receiver->rDestroy(receiver);
/* Done executing; remove the params error callback */
error_context_stack = error_context_stack->previous;
if (completed)
{
if (is_xact_command || (MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_NEEDIMMEDIATECOMMIT))
{
/*
* If this was a transaction control statement , commit it . We
* will start a new xact command for the next command ( if any ) .
* Likewise if the statement required immediate commit . Without
* this provision , we wouldn ' t force commit until Sync is
* received , which creates a hazard if the client tries to
* pipeline immediate - commit statements .
*/
finish_xact_command();
/*
* These commands typically don ' t have any parameters , and even if
* one did we couldn ' t print them now because the storage went
* away during finish_xact_command . So pretend there were none .
*/
portalParams = NULL;
}
else
{
/*
* We need a CommandCounterIncrement after every query , except
* those that start or end a transaction block .
*/
CommandCounterIncrement();
/*
* Set XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING whenever we complete an Execute
* message without immediately committing the transaction .
*/
MyXactFlags |= XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING;
/*
* Disable statement timeout whenever we complete an Execute
* message . The next protocol message will start a fresh timeout .
*/
disable_statement_timeout();
}
/* Send appropriate CommandComplete to client */
EndCommand(&qc, dest, false );
}
else
{
/* Portal run not complete, so send PortalSuspended */
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_PortalSuspended);
/*
* Set XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING whenever we suspend an Execute message ,
* too .
*/
MyXactFlags |= XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING;
}
/*
* Emit duration logging if appropriate .
*/
switch (check_log_duration(msec_str, was_logged))
{
case 1 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms" , msec_str),
errhidestmt(true )));
break ;
case 2 :
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("duration: %s ms %s %s%s%s: %s" ,
msec_str,
execute_is_fetch ?
_("execute fetch from" ) :
_("execute" ),
prepStmtName,
*portal_name ? "/" : "" ,
*portal_name ? portal_name : "" ,
sourceText),
errhidestmt(true ),
errdetail_params(portalParams)));
break ;
}
if (save_log_statement_stats)
ShowUsage("EXECUTE MESSAGE STATISTICS" );
valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
debug_query_string = NULL;
}
/*
* check_log_statement
* Determine whether command should be logged because of log_statement
*
* stmt_list can be either raw grammar output or a list of planned
* statements
*/
static bool
check_log_statement(List *stmt_list)
{
ListCell *stmt_item;
if (log_statement == LOGSTMT_NONE)
return false ;
if (log_statement == LOGSTMT_ALL)
return true ;
/* Else we have to inspect the statement(s) to see whether to log */
foreach(stmt_item, stmt_list)
{
Node *stmt = (Node *) lfirst(stmt_item);
if (GetCommandLogLevel(stmt) <= log_statement)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* check_log_duration
* Determine whether current command ' s duration should be logged
* We also check if this statement in this transaction must be logged
* ( regardless of its duration ) .
*
* Returns :
* 0 if no logging is needed
* 1 if just the duration should be logged
* 2 if duration and query details should be logged
*
* If logging is needed , the duration in msec is formatted into msec_str [ ] ,
* which must be a 32 - byte buffer .
*
* was_logged should be true if caller already logged query details ( this
* essentially prevents 2 from being returned ) .
*/
int
check_log_duration(char *msec_str, bool was_logged)
{
if (log_duration || log_min_duration_sample >= 0 ||
log_min_duration_statement >= 0 || xact_is_sampled)
{
long secs;
int usecs;
int msecs;
bool exceeded_duration;
bool exceeded_sample_duration;
bool in_sample = false ;
TimestampDifference(GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(),
GetCurrentTimestamp(),
&secs, &usecs);
msecs = usecs / 1000 ;
/*
* This odd - looking test for log_min_duration_ * being exceeded is
* designed to avoid integer overflow with very long durations : don ' t
* compute secs * 1000 until we ' ve verified it will fit in int .
*/
exceeded_duration = (log_min_duration_statement == 0 ||
(log_min_duration_statement > 0 &&
(secs > log_min_duration_statement / 1000 ||
secs * 1000 + msecs >= log_min_duration_statement)));
exceeded_sample_duration = (log_min_duration_sample == 0 ||
(log_min_duration_sample > 0 &&
(secs > log_min_duration_sample / 1000 ||
secs * 1000 + msecs >= log_min_duration_sample)));
/*
* Do not log if log_statement_sample_rate = 0 . Log a sample if
* log_statement_sample_rate < = 1 and avoid unnecessary PRNG call if
* log_statement_sample_rate = 1 .
*/
if (exceeded_sample_duration)
in_sample = log_statement_sample_rate != 0 &&
(log_statement_sample_rate == 1 ||
pg_prng_double(&pg_global_prng_state) <= log_statement_sample_rate);
if (exceeded_duration || in_sample || log_duration || xact_is_sampled)
{
snprintf(msec_str, 32 , "%ld.%03d" ,
secs * 1000 + msecs, usecs % 1000 );
if ((exceeded_duration || in_sample || xact_is_sampled) && !was_logged)
return 2 ;
else
return 1 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* errdetail_execute
*
* Add an errdetail ( ) line showing the query referenced by an EXECUTE , if any .
* The argument is the raw parsetree list .
*/
static int
errdetail_execute(List *raw_parsetree_list)
{
ListCell *parsetree_item;
foreach(parsetree_item, raw_parsetree_list)
{
RawStmt *parsetree = lfirst_node(RawStmt, parsetree_item);
if (IsA(parsetree->stmt, ExecuteStmt))
{
ExecuteStmt *stmt = (ExecuteStmt *) parsetree->stmt;
PreparedStatement *pstmt;
pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, false );
if (pstmt)
{
errdetail("prepare: %s" , pstmt->plansource->query_string);
return 0 ;
}
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* errdetail_params
*
* Add an errdetail ( ) line showing bind - parameter data , if available .
* Note that this is only used for statement logging , so it is controlled
* by log_parameter_max_length not log_parameter_max_length_on_error .
*/
static int
errdetail_params(ParamListInfo params)
{
if (params && params->numParams > 0 && log_parameter_max_length != 0 )
{
char *str;
str = BuildParamLogString(params, NULL, log_parameter_max_length);
if (str && str[0 ] != '\0' )
errdetail("Parameters: %s" , str);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* errdetail_abort
*
* Add an errdetail ( ) line showing abort reason , if any .
*/
static int
errdetail_abort(void )
{
if (MyProc->recoveryConflictPending)
errdetail("Abort reason: recovery conflict" );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* errdetail_recovery_conflict
*
* Add an errdetail ( ) line showing conflict source .
*/
static int
errdetail_recovery_conflict(ProcSignalReason reason)
{
switch (reason)
{
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
errdetail("User was holding shared buffer pin for too long." );
break ;
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:
errdetail("User was holding a relation lock for too long." );
break ;
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:
errdetail("User was or might have been using tablespace that must be dropped." );
break ;
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:
errdetail("User query might have needed to see row versions that must be removed." );
break ;
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT:
errdetail("User was using a logical replication slot that must be invalidated." );
break ;
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:
errdetail("User transaction caused buffer deadlock with recovery." );
break ;
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:
errdetail("User was connected to a database that must be dropped." );
break ;
default :
break ;
/* no errdetail */
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* bind_param_error_callback
*
* Error context callback used while parsing parameters in a Bind message
*/
static void
bind_param_error_callback(void *arg)
{
BindParamCbData *data = (BindParamCbData *) arg;
StringInfoData buf;
char *quotedval;
if (data->paramno < 0 )
return ;
/* If we have a textual value, quote it, and trim if necessary */
if (data->paramval)
{
initStringInfo(&buf);
appendStringInfoStringQuoted(&buf, data->paramval,
log_parameter_max_length_on_error);
quotedval = buf.data;
}
else
quotedval = NULL;
if (data->portalName && data->portalName[0 ] != '\0' )
{
if (quotedval)
errcontext("portal \" %s\" parameter $%d = %s" ,
data->portalName, data->paramno + 1 , quotedval);
else
errcontext("portal \" %s\" parameter $%d" ,
data->portalName, data->paramno + 1 );
}
else
{
if (quotedval)
errcontext("unnamed portal parameter $%d = %s" ,
data->paramno + 1 , quotedval);
else
errcontext("unnamed portal parameter $%d" ,
data->paramno + 1 );
}
if (quotedval)
pfree(quotedval);
}
/*
* exec_describe_statement_message
*
* Process a " Describe " message for a prepared statement
*/
static void
exec_describe_statement_message(const char *stmt_name)
{
CachedPlanSource *psrc;
/*
* Start up a transaction command . ( Note that this will normally change
* current memory context . ) Nothing happens if we are already in one .
*/
start_xact_command();
/* Switch back to message context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
/* Find prepared statement */
if (stmt_name[0 ] != '\0' )
{
PreparedStatement *pstmt;
pstmt = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt_name, true );
psrc = pstmt->plansource;
}
else
{
/* special-case the unnamed statement */
psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
if (!psrc)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
errmsg("unnamed prepared statement does not exist" )));
}
/* Prepared statements shouldn't have changeable result descs */
Assert(psrc->fixed_result);
/*
* If we are in aborted transaction state , we can ' t run
* SendRowDescriptionMessage ( ) , because that needs catalog accesses .
* Hence , refuse to Describe statements that return data . ( We shouldn ' t
* just refuse all Describes , since that might break the ability of some
* clients to issue COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands , if they use code that
* blindly Describes whatever it does . ) We can Describe parameters
* without doing anything dangerous , so we don ' t restrict that .
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
psrc->resultDesc)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
"commands ignored until end of transaction block" ),
errdetail_abort()));
if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
return ; /* can't actually do anything... */
/*
* First describe the parameters . . .
*/
pq_beginmessage_reuse(&row_description_buf, PqMsg_ParameterDescription);
pq_sendint16(&row_description_buf, psrc->num_params);
for (int i = 0 ; i < psrc->num_params; i++)
{
Oid ptype = psrc->param_types[i];
pq_sendint32(&row_description_buf, (int ) ptype);
}
pq_endmessage_reuse(&row_description_buf);
/*
* Next send RowDescription or NoData to describe the result . . .
*/
if (psrc->resultDesc)
{
List *tlist;
/* Get the plan's primary targetlist */
tlist = CachedPlanGetTargetList(psrc, NULL);
SendRowDescriptionMessage(&row_description_buf,
psrc->resultDesc,
tlist,
NULL);
}
else
pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_NoData);
}
/*
* exec_describe_portal_message
*
* Process a " Describe " message for a portal
*/
static void
exec_describe_portal_message(const char *portal_name)
{
Portal portal;
/*
* Start up a transaction command . ( Note that this will normally change
* current memory context . ) Nothing happens if we are already in one .
*/
start_xact_command();
/* Switch back to message context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
portal = GetPortalByName(portal_name);
if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
errmsg("portal \" %s\" does not exist" , portal_name)));
/*
* If we are in aborted transaction state , we can ' t run
* SendRowDescriptionMessage ( ) , because that needs catalog accesses .
* Hence , refuse to Describe portals that return data . ( We shouldn ' t just
* refuse all Describes , since that might break the ability of some
* clients to issue COMMIT or ROLLBACK commands , if they use code that
* blindly Describes whatever it does . )
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState() &&
portal->tupDesc)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION),
errmsg("current transaction is aborted, "
"commands ignored until end of transaction block" ),
errdetail_abort()));
if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
return ; /* can't actually do anything... */
if (portal->tupDesc)
SendRowDescriptionMessage(&row_description_buf,
portal->tupDesc,
FetchPortalTargetList(portal),
portal->formats);
else
pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_NoData);
}
/*
* Convenience routines for starting / committing a single command .
*/
static void
start_xact_command(void )
{
if (!xact_started)
{
StartTransactionCommand();
xact_started = true ;
}
else if (MyXactFlags & XACT_FLAGS_PIPELINING)
{
/*
* When the first Execute message is completed , following commands
* will be done in an implicit transaction block created via
* pipelining . The transaction state needs to be updated to an
* implicit block if we ' re not already in a transaction block ( like
* one started by an explicit BEGIN ) .
*/
BeginImplicitTransactionBlock();
}
/*
* Start statement timeout if necessary . Note that this ' ll intentionally
* not reset the clock on an already started timeout , to avoid the timing
* overhead when start_xact_command ( ) is invoked repeatedly , without an
* interceding finish_xact_command ( ) ( e . g . parse / bind / execute ) . If that ' s
* not desired , the timeout has to be disabled explicitly .
*/
enable_statement_timeout();
/* Start timeout for checking if the client has gone away if necessary. */
if (client_connection_check_interval > 0 &&
IsUnderPostmaster &&
MyProcPort &&
!get_timeout_active(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT))
enable_timeout_after(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT,
client_connection_check_interval);
}
static void
finish_xact_command(void )
{
/* cancel active statement timeout after each command */
disable_statement_timeout();
if (xact_started)
{
CommitTransactionCommand();
#ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
/* Check all memory contexts that weren't freed during commit */
/* (those that were, were checked before being deleted) */
MemoryContextCheck(TopMemoryContext);
#endif
#ifdef SHOW_MEMORY_STATS
/* Print mem stats after each commit for leak tracking */
MemoryContextStats(TopMemoryContext);
#endif
xact_started = false ;
}
}
/*
* Convenience routines for checking whether a statement is one of the
* ones that we allow in transaction - aborted state .
*/
/* Test a bare parsetree */
static bool
IsTransactionExitStmt(Node *parsetree)
{
if (parsetree && IsA(parsetree, TransactionStmt))
{
TransactionStmt *stmt = (TransactionStmt *) parsetree;
if (stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_COMMIT ||
stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_PREPARE ||
stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK ||
stmt->kind == TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/* Test a list that contains PlannedStmt nodes */
static bool
IsTransactionExitStmtList(List *pstmts)
{
if (list_length(pstmts) == 1 )
{
PlannedStmt *pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, pstmts);
if (pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
IsTransactionExitStmt(pstmt->utilityStmt))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/* Test a list that contains PlannedStmt nodes */
static bool
IsTransactionStmtList(List *pstmts)
{
if (list_length(pstmts) == 1 )
{
PlannedStmt *pstmt = linitial_node(PlannedStmt, pstmts);
if (pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
IsA(pstmt->utilityStmt, TransactionStmt))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/* Release any existing unnamed prepared statement */
static void
drop_unnamed_stmt(void )
{
/* paranoia to avoid a dangling pointer in case of error */
if (unnamed_stmt_psrc)
{
CachedPlanSource *psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
unnamed_stmt_psrc = NULL;
DropCachedPlan(psrc);
}
}
/* --------------------------------
* signal handler routines used in PostgresMain ( )
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* quickdie ( ) occurs when signaled SIGQUIT by the postmaster .
*
* Either some backend has bought the farm , or we ' ve been told to shut down
* " immediately " ; so we need to stop what we ' re doing and exit .
*/
void
quickdie(SIGNAL_ARGS)
{
sigaddset(&BlockSig, SIGQUIT); /* prevent nested calls */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &BlockSig, NULL);
/*
* Prevent interrupts while exiting ; though we just blocked signals that
* would queue new interrupts , one may have been pending . We don ' t want a
* quickdie ( ) downgraded to a mere query cancel .
*/
HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* If we ' re aborting out of client auth , don ' t risk trying to send
* anything to the client ; we will likely violate the protocol , not to
* mention that we may have interrupted the guts of OpenSSL or some
* authentication library .
*/
if (ClientAuthInProgress && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
/*
* Notify the client before exiting , to give a clue on what happened .
*
* It ' s dubious to call ereport ( ) from a signal handler . It is certainly
* not async - signal safe . But it seems better to try , than to disconnect
* abruptly and leave the client wondering what happened . It ' s remotely
* possible that we crash or hang while trying to send the message , but
* receiving a SIGQUIT is a sign that something has already gone badly
* wrong , so there ' s not much to lose . Assuming the postmaster is still
* running , it will SIGKILL us soon if we get stuck for some reason .
*
* One thing we can do to make this a tad safer is to clear the error
* context stack , so that context callbacks are not called . That ' s a lot
* less code that could be reached here , and the context info is unlikely
* to be very relevant to a SIGQUIT report anyway .
*/
error_context_stack = NULL;
/*
* When responding to a postmaster - issued signal , we send the message only
* to the client ; sending to the server log just creates log spam , plus
* it ' s more code that we need to hope will work in a signal handler .
*
* Ideally these should be ereport ( FATAL ) , but then we ' d not get control
* back to force the correct type of process exit .
*/
switch (GetQuitSignalReason())
{
case PMQUIT_NOT_SENT:
/* Hmm, SIGQUIT arrived out of the blue */
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating connection because of unexpected SIGQUIT signal" )));
break ;
case PMQUIT_FOR_CRASH:
/* A crash-and-restart cycle is in progress */
ereport(WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CRASH_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating connection because of crash of another server process" ),
errdetail("The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back"
" the current transaction and exit, because another"
" server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted"
" shared memory." ),
errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
" database and repeat your command." )));
break ;
case PMQUIT_FOR_STOP:
/* Immediate-mode stop */
ereport(WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating connection due to immediate shutdown command" )));
break ;
}
/*
* We DO NOT want to run proc_exit ( ) or atexit ( ) callbacks - - we ' re here
* because shared memory may be corrupted , so we don ' t want to try to
* clean up our transaction . Just nail the windows shut and get out of
* town . The callbacks wouldn ' t be safe to run from a signal handler ,
* anyway .
*
* Note we do _ exit ( 2 ) not _ exit ( 0 ) . This is to force the postmaster into
* a system reset cycle if someone sends a manual SIGQUIT to a random
* backend . This is necessary precisely because we don ' t clean up our
* shared memory state . ( The " dead man switch " mechanism in pmsignal . c
* should ensure the postmaster sees this as a crash , too , but no harm in
* being doubly sure . )
*/
_exit (2 );
}
/*
* Shutdown signal from postmaster : abort transaction and exit
* at soonest convenient time
*/
void
die(SIGNAL_ARGS)
{
/* Don't joggle the elbow of proc_exit */
if (!proc_exit_inprogress)
{
InterruptPending = true ;
ProcDiePending = true ;
}
/* for the cumulative stats system */
pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_KILLED;
/* If we're still here, waken anything waiting on the process latch */
SetLatch(MyLatch);
/*
* If we ' re in single user mode , we want to quit immediately - we can ' t
* rely on latches as they wouldn ' t work when stdin / stdout is a file .
* Rather ugly , but it ' s unlikely to be worthwhile to invest much more
* effort just for the benefit of single user mode .
*/
if (DoingCommandRead && whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
ProcessInterrupts();
}
/*
* Query - cancel signal from postmaster : abort current transaction
* at soonest convenient time
*/
void
StatementCancelHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
{
/*
* Don ' t joggle the elbow of proc_exit
*/
if (!proc_exit_inprogress)
{
InterruptPending = true ;
QueryCancelPending = true ;
}
/* If we're still here, waken anything waiting on the process latch */
SetLatch(MyLatch);
}
/* signal handler for floating point exception */
void
FloatExceptionHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS)
{
/* We're not returning, so no need to save errno */
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FLOATING_POINT_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("floating-point exception" ),
errdetail("An invalid floating-point operation was signaled. "
"This probably means an out-of-range result or an "
"invalid operation, such as division by zero." )));
}
/*
* Tell the next CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS ( ) to check for a particular type of
* recovery conflict . Runs in a SIGUSR1 handler .
*/
void
HandleRecoveryConflictInterrupt(ProcSignalReason reason)
{
RecoveryConflictPendingReasons[reason] = true ;
RecoveryConflictPending = true ;
InterruptPending = true ;
/* latch will be set by procsignal_sigusr1_handler */
}
/*
* Check one individual conflict reason .
*/
static void
ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(ProcSignalReason reason)
{
switch (reason)
{
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK:
/*
* If we aren ' t waiting for a lock we can never deadlock .
*/
if (GetAwaitedLock() == NULL)
return ;
/* Intentional fall through to check wait for pin */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN:
/*
* If PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_BUFFERPIN is requested but we
* aren ' t blocking the Startup process there is nothing more to
* do .
*
* When PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK is requested ,
* if we ' re waiting for locks and the startup process is not
* waiting for buffer pin ( i . e . , also waiting for locks ) , we set
* the flag so that ProcSleep ( ) will check for deadlocks .
*/
if (!HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery())
{
if (reason == PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_STARTUP_DEADLOCK &&
GetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId() < 0 )
CheckDeadLockAlert();
return ;
}
MyProc->recoveryConflictPending = true ;
/* Intentional fall through to error handling */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK:
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE:
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT:
/*
* If we aren ' t in a transaction any longer then ignore .
*/
if (!IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
return ;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT:
/*
* If we ' re not in a subtransaction then we are OK to throw an
* ERROR to resolve the conflict . Otherwise drop through to the
* FATAL case .
*
* PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT is a special case that
* always throws an ERROR ( ie never promotes to FATAL ) , though it
* still has to respect QueryCancelHoldoffCount , so it shares this
* code path . Logical decoding slots are only acquired while
* performing logical decoding . During logical decoding no user
* controlled code is run . During [ sub ] transaction abort , the
* slot is released . Therefore user controlled code cannot
* intercept an error before the replication slot is released .
*
* XXX other times that we can throw just an ERROR * may * be
* PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOCK if no locks are held in parent
* transactions
*
* PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_SNAPSHOT if no snapshots are held by
* parent transactions and the transaction is not
* transaction - snapshot mode
*
* PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_TABLESPACE if no temp files or
* cursors open in parent transactions
*/
if (reason == PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LOGICALSLOT ||
!IsSubTransaction())
{
/*
* If we already aborted then we no longer need to cancel . We
* do this here since we do not wish to ignore aborted
* subtransactions , which must cause FATAL , currently .
*/
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
return ;
/*
* If a recovery conflict happens while we are waiting for
* input from the client , the client is presumably just
* sitting idle in a transaction , preventing recovery from
* making progress . We ' ll drop through to the FATAL case
* below to dislodge it , in that case .
*/
if (!DoingCommandRead)
{
/* Avoid losing sync in the FE/BE protocol. */
if (QueryCancelHoldoffCount != 0 )
{
/*
* Re - arm and defer this interrupt until later . See
* similar code in ProcessInterrupts ( ) .
*/
RecoveryConflictPendingReasons[reason] = true ;
RecoveryConflictPending = true ;
InterruptPending = true ;
return ;
}
/*
* We are cleared to throw an ERROR . Either it ' s the
* logical slot case , or we have a top - level transaction
* that we can abort and a conflict that isn ' t inherently
* non - retryable .
*/
LockErrorCleanup();
pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
errmsg("canceling statement due to conflict with recovery" ),
errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason)));
break ;
}
}
/* Intentional fall through to session cancel */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE:
/*
* Retrying is not possible because the database is dropped , or we
* decided above that we couldn ' t resolve the conflict with an
* ERROR and fell through . Terminate the session .
*/
pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(reason);
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(reason == PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_DATABASE ?
ERRCODE_DATABASE_DROPPED :
ERRCODE_T_R_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE),
errmsg("terminating connection due to conflict with recovery" ),
errdetail_recovery_conflict(reason),
errhint("In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the"
" database and repeat your command." )));
break ;
default :
elog(FATAL, "unrecognized conflict mode: %d" , (int ) reason);
}
}
/*
* Check each possible recovery conflict reason .
*/
static void
ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts(void )
{
/*
* We don ' t need to worry about joggling the elbow of proc_exit , because
* proc_exit_prepare ( ) holds interrupts , so ProcessInterrupts ( ) won ' t call
* us .
*/
Assert(!proc_exit_inprogress);
Assert(InterruptHoldoffCount == 0 );
Assert(RecoveryConflictPending);
RecoveryConflictPending = false ;
for (ProcSignalReason reason = PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_FIRST;
reason <= PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT_LAST;
reason++)
{
if (RecoveryConflictPendingReasons[reason])
{
RecoveryConflictPendingReasons[reason] = false ;
ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt(reason);
}
}
}
/*
* ProcessInterrupts : out - of - line portion of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS ( ) macro
*
* If an interrupt condition is pending , and it ' s safe to service it ,
* then clear the flag and accept the interrupt . Called only when
* InterruptPending is true .
*
* Note : if INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED ( ) is true , then ProcessInterrupts
* is guaranteed to clear the InterruptPending flag before returning .
* ( This is not the same as guaranteeing that it ' s still clear when we
* return ; another interrupt could have arrived . But we promise that
* any pre - existing one will have been serviced . )
*/
void
ProcessInterrupts(void )
{
/* OK to accept any interrupts now? */
if (InterruptHoldoffCount != 0 || CritSectionCount != 0 )
return ;
InterruptPending = false ;
if (ProcDiePending)
{
ProcDiePending = false ;
QueryCancelPending = false ; /* ProcDie trumps QueryCancel */
LockErrorCleanup();
/* As in quickdie, don't risk sending to client during auth */
if (ClientAuthInProgress && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
if (ClientAuthInProgress)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
errmsg("canceling authentication due to timeout" )));
else if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating autovacuum process due to administrator command" )));
else if (IsLogicalWorker())
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating logical replication worker due to administrator command" )));
else if (IsLogicalLauncher())
{
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("logical replication launcher shutting down" )));
/*
* The logical replication launcher can be stopped at any time .
* Use exit status 1 so the background worker is restarted .
*/
proc_exit(1 );
}
else if (AmWalReceiverProcess())
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating walreceiver process due to administrator command" )));
else if (AmBackgroundWorkerProcess())
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating background worker \" %s\" due to administrator command" ,
MyBgworkerEntry->bgw_type)));
else if (AmIoWorkerProcess())
{
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg_internal("io worker shutting down due to administrator command" )));
proc_exit(0 );
}
else
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN),
errmsg("terminating connection due to administrator command" )));
}
if (CheckClientConnectionPending)
{
CheckClientConnectionPending = false ;
/*
* Check for lost connection and re - arm , if still configured , but not
* if we ' ve arrived back at DoingCommandRead state . We don ' t want to
* wake up idle sessions , and they already know how to detect lost
* connections .
*/
if (!DoingCommandRead && client_connection_check_interval > 0 )
{
if (!pq_check_connection())
ClientConnectionLost = true ;
else
enable_timeout_after(CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT,
client_connection_check_interval);
}
}
if (ClientConnectionLost)
{
QueryCancelPending = false ; /* lost connection trumps QueryCancel */
LockErrorCleanup();
/* don't send to client, we already know the connection to be dead. */
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE),
errmsg("connection to client lost" )));
}
/*
* Don ' t allow query cancel interrupts while reading input from the
* client , because we might lose sync in the FE / BE protocol . ( Die
* interrupts are OK , because we won ' t read any further messages from the
* client in that case . )
*
* See similar logic in ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts ( ) .
*/
if (QueryCancelPending && QueryCancelHoldoffCount != 0 )
{
/*
* Re - arm InterruptPending so that we process the cancel request as
* soon as we ' re done reading the message . ( XXX this is seriously
* ugly : it complicates INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED ( ) , and it means we
* can ' t use that macro directly as the initial test in this function ,
* meaning that this code also creates opportunities for other bugs to
* appear . )
*/
InterruptPending = true ;
}
else if (QueryCancelPending)
{
bool lock_timeout_occurred;
bool stmt_timeout_occurred;
QueryCancelPending = false ;
/*
* If LOCK_TIMEOUT and STATEMENT_TIMEOUT indicators are both set , we
* need to clear both , so always fetch both .
*/
lock_timeout_occurred = get_timeout_indicator(LOCK_TIMEOUT, true );
stmt_timeout_occurred = get_timeout_indicator(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, true );
/*
* If both were set , we want to report whichever timeout completed
* earlier ; this ensures consistent behavior if the machine is slow
* enough that the second timeout triggers before we get here . A tie
* is arbitrarily broken in favor of reporting a lock timeout .
*/
if (lock_timeout_occurred && stmt_timeout_occurred &&
get_timeout_finish_time(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT) < get_timeout_finish_time(LOCK_TIMEOUT))
lock_timeout_occurred = false ; /* report stmt timeout */
if (lock_timeout_occurred)
{
LockErrorCleanup();
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
errmsg("canceling statement due to lock timeout" )));
}
if (stmt_timeout_occurred)
{
LockErrorCleanup();
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
errmsg("canceling statement due to statement timeout" )));
}
if (AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess())
{
LockErrorCleanup();
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
errmsg("canceling autovacuum task" )));
}
/*
* If we are reading a command from the client , just ignore the cancel
* request - - - sending an extra error message won ' t accomplish
* anything . Otherwise , go ahead and throw the error .
*/
if (!DoingCommandRead)
{
LockErrorCleanup();
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_QUERY_CANCELED),
errmsg("canceling statement due to user request" )));
}
}
if (RecoveryConflictPending)
ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupts();
if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending)
{
/*
* If the GUC has been reset to zero , ignore the signal . This is
* important because the GUC update itself won ' t disable any pending
* interrupt . We need to unset the flag before the injection point ,
* otherwise we could loop in interrupts checking .
*/
IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending = false ;
if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0 )
{
INJECTION_POINT("idle-in-transaction-session-timeout" , NULL);
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT),
errmsg("terminating connection due to idle-in-transaction timeout" )));
}
}
if (TransactionTimeoutPending)
{
/* As above, ignore the signal if the GUC has been reset to zero. */
TransactionTimeoutPending = false ;
if (TransactionTimeout > 0 )
{
INJECTION_POINT("transaction-timeout" , NULL);
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT),
errmsg("terminating connection due to transaction timeout" )));
}
}
if (IdleSessionTimeoutPending)
{
/* As above, ignore the signal if the GUC has been reset to zero. */
IdleSessionTimeoutPending = false ;
if (IdleSessionTimeout > 0 )
{
INJECTION_POINT("idle-session-timeout" , NULL);
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT),
errmsg("terminating connection due to idle-session timeout" )));
}
}
/*
* If there are pending stats updates and we currently are truly idle
* ( matching the conditions in PostgresMain ( ) , report stats now .
*/
if (IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending &&
DoingCommandRead && !IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
{
IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending = false ;
pgstat_report_stat(true );
}
if (ProcSignalBarrierPending)
ProcessProcSignalBarrier();
if (ParallelMessagePending)
ProcessParallelMessages();
if (LogMemoryContextPending)
ProcessLogMemoryContextInterrupt();
if (ParallelApplyMessagePending)
ProcessParallelApplyMessages();
if (SlotSyncShutdownPending)
ProcessSlotSyncMessage();
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for client_connection_check_interval
*/
bool
check_client_connection_check_interval(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
if (!WaitEventSetCanReportClosed() && *newval != 0 )
{
GUC_check_errdetail("\" client_connection_check_interval\" must be set to 0 on this platform." );
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for log_parser_stats , log_planner_stats , log_executor_stats
*
* This function and check_log_stats interact to prevent their variables from
* being set in a disallowed combination . This is a hack that doesn ' t really
* work right ; for example it might fail while applying pg_db_role_setting
* values even though the final state would have been acceptable . However ,
* since these variables are legacy settings with little production usage ,
* we tolerate that .
*/
bool
check_stage_log_stats(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
if (*newval && log_statement_stats)
{
GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot enable parameter when \" log_statement_stats\" is true." );
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for log_statement_stats
*/
bool
check_log_stats(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
if (*newval &&
(log_parser_stats || log_planner_stats || log_executor_stats))
{
GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot enable \" log_statement_stats\" when "
"\" log_parser_stats\", \" log_planner_stats\", "
"or \" log_executor_stats\" is true." );
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/* GUC assign hook for transaction_timeout */
void
assign_transaction_timeout(int newval, void *extra)
{
if (IsTransactionState())
{
/*
* If transaction_timeout GUC has changed within the transaction block
* enable or disable the timer correspondingly .
*/
if (newval > 0 && !get_timeout_active(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT))
enable_timeout_after(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, newval);
else if (newval <= 0 && get_timeout_active(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT))
disable_timeout(TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, false );
}
}
/*
* GUC check_hook for restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
*/
bool
check_restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
{
char *rawstring;
List *elemlist;
ListCell *l;
int flags = 0 ;
/* Need a modifiable copy of string */
rawstring = pstrdup(*newval);
if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawstring, ',' , &elemlist))
{
/* syntax error in list */
GUC_check_errdetail("List syntax is invalid." );
pfree(rawstring);
list_free(elemlist);
return false ;
}
foreach(l, elemlist)
{
char *tok = (char *) lfirst(l);
if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "view" ) == 0 )
flags |= RESTRICT_RELKIND_VIEW;
else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "foreign-table" ) == 0 )
flags |= RESTRICT_RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE;
else
{
GUC_check_errdetail("Unrecognized key word: \" %s\"." , tok);
pfree(rawstring);
list_free(elemlist);
return false ;
}
}
pfree(rawstring);
list_free(elemlist);
/* Save the flags in *extra, for use by the assign function */
*extra = guc_malloc(LOG, sizeof (int ));
if (!*extra)
return false ;
*((int *) *extra) = flags;
return true ;
}
/*
* GUC assign_hook for restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
*/
void
assign_restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind(const char *newval, void *extra)
{
int *flags = (int *) extra;
restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind = *flags;
}
/*
* set_debug_options - - - apply " - d N " command line option
*
* - d is not quite the same as setting log_min_messages because it enables
* other output options .
*/
void
set_debug_options(int debug_flag, GucContext context, GucSource source)
{
if (debug_flag > 0 )
{
char debugstr[64 ];
sprintf(debugstr, "debug%d" , debug_flag);
SetConfigOption("log_min_messages" , debugstr, context, source);
}
else
SetConfigOption("log_min_messages" , "notice" , context, source);
if (debug_flag >= 1 && context == PGC_POSTMASTER)
{
SetConfigOption("log_connections" , "all" , context, source);
SetConfigOption("log_disconnections" , "true" , context, source);
}
if (debug_flag >= 2 )
SetConfigOption("log_statement" , "all" , context, source);
if (debug_flag >= 3 )
SetConfigOption("debug_print_parse" , "true" , context, source);
if (debug_flag >= 4 )
SetConfigOption("debug_print_plan" , "true" , context, source);
if (debug_flag >= 5 )
SetConfigOption("debug_print_rewritten" , "true" , context, source);
}
bool
set_plan_disabling_options(const char *arg, GucContext context, GucSource source)
{
const char *tmp = NULL;
switch (arg[0 ])
{
case 's' : /* seqscan */
tmp = "enable_seqscan" ;
break ;
case 'i' : /* indexscan */
tmp = "enable_indexscan" ;
break ;
case 'o' : /* indexonlyscan */
tmp = "enable_indexonlyscan" ;
break ;
case 'b' : /* bitmapscan */
tmp = "enable_bitmapscan" ;
break ;
case 't' : /* tidscan */
tmp = "enable_tidscan" ;
break ;
case 'n' : /* nestloop */
tmp = "enable_nestloop" ;
break ;
case 'm' : /* mergejoin */
tmp = "enable_mergejoin" ;
break ;
case 'h' : /* hashjoin */
tmp = "enable_hashjoin" ;
break ;
}
if (tmp)
{
SetConfigOption(tmp, "false" , context, source);
return true ;
}
else
return false ;
}
const char *
get_stats_option_name(const char *arg)
{
switch (arg[0 ])
{
case 'p' :
if (optarg[1 ] == 'a' ) /* "parser" */
return "log_parser_stats" ;
else if (optarg[1 ] == 'l' ) /* "planner" */
return "log_planner_stats" ;
break ;
case 'e' : /* "executor" */
return "log_executor_stats" ;
break ;
}
return NULL;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* process_postgres_switches
* Parse command line arguments for backends
*
* This is called twice , once for the " secure " options coming from the
* postmaster or command line , and once for the " insecure " options coming
* from the client ' s startup packet . The latter have the same syntax but
* may be restricted in what they can do .
*
* argv [ 0 ] is ignored in either case ( it ' s assumed to be the program name ) .
*
* ctx is PGC_POSTMASTER for secure options , PGC_BACKEND for insecure options
* coming from the client , or PGC_SU_BACKEND for insecure options coming from
* a superuser client .
*
* If a database name is present in the command line arguments , it ' s
* returned into * dbname ( this is allowed only if * dbname is initially NULL ) .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx,
const char **dbname)
{
bool secure = (ctx == PGC_POSTMASTER);
int errs = 0 ;
GucSource gucsource;
int flag;
if (secure)
{
gucsource = PGC_S_ARGV; /* switches came from command line */
/* Ignore the initial --single argument, if present */
if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1 ], "--single" ) == 0 )
{
argv++;
argc--;
}
}
else
{
gucsource = PGC_S_CLIENT; /* switches came from client */
}
#ifdef HAVE_INT_OPTERR
/*
* Turn this off because it ' s either printed to stderr and not the log
* where we ' d want it , or argv [ 0 ] is now " - - single " , which would make for
* a weird error message . We print our own error message below .
*/
opterr = 0 ;
#endif
/*
* Parse command - line options . CAUTION : keep this in sync with
* postmaster / postmaster . c ( the option sets should not conflict ) and with
* the common help ( ) function in main / main . c .
*/
while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bC:c:D:d:EeFf:h:ijk:lN:nOPp:r:S:sTt:v:W:-:" )) != -1 )
{
switch (flag)
{
case 'B' :
SetConfigOption("shared_buffers" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'b' :
/* Undocumented flag used for binary upgrades */
if (secure)
IsBinaryUpgrade = true ;
break ;
case 'C' :
/* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
break ;
case '-' :
/*
* Error if the user misplaced a special must - be - first option
* for dispatching to a subprogram . parse_dispatch_option ( )
* returns DISPATCH_POSTMASTER if it doesn ' t find a match , so
* error for anything else .
*/
if (parse_dispatch_option(optarg) != DISPATCH_POSTMASTER)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("--%s must be first argument" , optarg)));
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'c' :
{
char *name,
*value;
ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
if (!value)
{
if (flag == '-' )
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("--%s requires a value" ,
optarg)));
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("-c %s requires a value" ,
optarg)));
}
SetConfigOption(name, value, ctx, gucsource);
pfree(name);
pfree(value);
break ;
}
case 'D' :
if (secure)
userDoption = strdup(optarg);
break ;
case 'd' :
set_debug_options(atoi(optarg), ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'E' :
if (secure)
EchoQuery = true ;
break ;
case 'e' :
SetConfigOption("datestyle" , "euro" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'F' :
SetConfigOption("fsync" , "false" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'f' :
if (!set_plan_disabling_options(optarg, ctx, gucsource))
errs++;
break ;
case 'h' :
SetConfigOption("listen_addresses" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'i' :
SetConfigOption("listen_addresses" , "*" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'j' :
if (secure)
UseSemiNewlineNewline = true ;
break ;
case 'k' :
SetConfigOption("unix_socket_directories" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'l' :
SetConfigOption("ssl" , "true" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'N' :
SetConfigOption("max_connections" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'n' :
/* ignored for consistency with postmaster */
break ;
case 'O' :
SetConfigOption("allow_system_table_mods" , "true" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'P' :
SetConfigOption("ignore_system_indexes" , "true" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'p' :
SetConfigOption("port" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'r' :
/* send output (stdout and stderr) to the given file */
if (secure)
strlcpy(OutputFileName, optarg, MAXPGPATH);
break ;
case 'S' :
SetConfigOption("work_mem" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 's' :
SetConfigOption("log_statement_stats" , "true" , ctx, gucsource);
break ;
case 'T' :
/* ignored for consistency with the postmaster */
break ;
case 't' :
{
const char *tmp = get_stats_option_name(optarg);
if (tmp)
SetConfigOption(tmp, "true" , ctx, gucsource);
else
errs++;
break ;
}
case 'v' :
/*
* - v is no longer used in normal operation , since
* FrontendProtocol is already set before we get here . We keep
* the switch only for possible use in standalone operation ,
* in case we ever support using normal FE / BE protocol with a
* standalone backend .
*/
if (secure)
FrontendProtocol = (ProtocolVersion) atoi(optarg);
break ;
case 'W' :
SetConfigOption("post_auth_delay" , optarg, ctx, gucsource);
break ;
default :
errs++;
break ;
}
if (errs)
break ;
}
/*
* Optional database name should be there only if * dbname is NULL .
*/
if (!errs && dbname && *dbname == NULL && argc - optind >= 1 )
*dbname = strdup(argv[optind++]);
if (errs || argc != optind)
{
if (errs)
optind--; /* complain about the previous argument */
/* spell the error message a bit differently depending on context */
if (IsUnderPostmaster)
ereport(FATAL,
errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("invalid command-line argument for server process: %s" , argv[optind]),
errhint("Try \" %s --help\" for more information." , progname));
else
ereport(FATAL,
errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("%s: invalid command-line argument: %s" ,
progname, argv[optind]),
errhint("Try \" %s --help\" for more information." , progname));
}
/*
* Reset getopt ( 3 ) library so that it will work correctly in subprocesses
* or when this function is called a second time with another array .
*/
optind = 1 ;
#ifdef HAVE_INT_OPTRESET
optreset = 1 ; /* some systems need this too */
#endif
}
/*
* PostgresSingleUserMain
* Entry point for single user mode . argc / argv are the command line
* arguments to be used .
*
* Performs single user specific setup then calls PostgresMain ( ) to actually
* process queries . Single user mode specific setup should go here , rather
* than PostgresMain ( ) or InitPostgres ( ) when reasonably possible .
*/
void
PostgresSingleUserMain(int argc, char *argv[],
const char *username)
{
const char *dbname = NULL;
Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster);
/* Initialize startup process environment. */
InitStandaloneProcess(argv[0 ]);
/*
* Set default values for command - line options .
*/
InitializeGUCOptions();
/*
* Parse command - line options .
*/
process_postgres_switches(argc, argv, PGC_POSTMASTER, &dbname);
/* Must have gotten a database name, or have a default (the username) */
if (dbname == NULL)
{
dbname = username;
if (dbname == NULL)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("%s: no database nor user name specified" ,
progname)));
}
/* Acquire configuration parameters */
if (!SelectConfigFiles(userDoption, progname))
proc_exit(1 );
/*
* Validate we have been given a reasonable - looking DataDir and change
* into it .
*/
checkDataDir();
ChangeToDataDir();
/*
* Create lockfile for data directory .
*/
CreateDataDirLockFile(false );
/* read control file (error checking and contains config ) */
LocalProcessControlFile(false );
/*
* process any libraries that should be preloaded at postmaster start
*/
process_shared_preload_libraries();
/* Initialize MaxBackends */
InitializeMaxBackends();
/*
* We don ' t need postmaster child slots in single - user mode , but
* initialize them anyway to avoid having special handling .
*/
InitPostmasterChildSlots();
/* Initialize size of fast-path lock cache. */
InitializeFastPathLocks();
/*
* Give preloaded libraries a chance to request additional shared memory .
*/
process_shmem_requests();
/*
* Now that loadable modules have had their chance to request additional
* shared memory , determine the value of any runtime - computed GUCs that
* depend on the amount of shared memory required .
*/
InitializeShmemGUCs();
/*
* Now that modules have been loaded , we can process any custom resource
* managers specified in the wal_consistency_checking GUC .
*/
InitializeWalConsistencyChecking();
/*
* Create shared memory etc . ( Nothing ' s really " shared " in single - user
* mode , but we must have these data structures anyway . )
*/
CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores();
/*
* Estimate number of openable files . This must happen after setting up
* semaphores , because on some platforms semaphores count as open files .
*/
set_max_safe_fds();
/*
* Remember stand - alone backend startup time , roughly at the same point
* during startup that postmaster does so .
*/
PgStartTime = GetCurrentTimestamp();
/*
* Create a per - backend PGPROC struct in shared memory . We must do this
* before we can use LWLocks .
*/
InitProcess();
/*
* Now that sufficient infrastructure has been initialized , PostgresMain ( )
* can do the rest .
*/
PostgresMain(dbname, username);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* PostgresMain
* postgres main loop - - all backends , interactive or otherwise loop here
*
* dbname is the name of the database to connect to , username is the
* PostgreSQL user name to be used for the session .
*
* NB : Single user mode specific setup should go to PostgresSingleUserMain ( )
* if reasonably possible .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
void
PostgresMain(const char *dbname, const char *username)
{
sigjmp_buf local_sigjmp_buf;
/* these must be volatile to ensure state is preserved across longjmp: */
volatile bool send_ready_for_query = true ;
volatile bool idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false ;
volatile bool idle_session_timeout_enabled = false ;
Assert(dbname != NULL);
Assert(username != NULL);
Assert(GetProcessingMode() == InitProcessing);
/*
* Set up signal handlers . ( InitPostmasterChild or InitStandaloneProcess
* has already set up BlockSig and made that the active signal mask . )
*
* Note that postmaster blocked all signals before forking child process ,
* so there is no race condition whereby we might receive a signal before
* we have set up the handler .
*
* Also note : it ' s best not to use any signals that are SIG_IGNored in the
* postmaster . If such a signal arrives before we are able to change the
* handler to non - SIG_IGN , it ' ll get dropped . Instead , make a dummy
* handler in the postmaster to reserve the signal . ( Of course , this isn ' t
* an issue for signals that are locally generated , such as SIGALRM and
* SIGPIPE . )
*/
if (am_walsender)
WalSndSignals();
else
{
pqsignal(SIGHUP, SignalHandlerForConfigReload);
pqsignal(SIGINT, StatementCancelHandler); /* cancel current query */
pqsignal(SIGTERM, die); /* cancel current query and exit */
/*
* In a postmaster child backend , replace SignalHandlerForCrashExit
* with quickdie , so we can tell the client we ' re dying .
*
* In a standalone backend , SIGQUIT can be generated from the keyboard
* easily , while SIGTERM cannot , so we make both signals do die ( )
* rather than quickdie ( ) .
*/
if (IsUnderPostmaster)
pqsignal(SIGQUIT, quickdie); /* hard crash time */
else
pqsignal(SIGQUIT, die); /* cancel current query and exit */
InitializeTimeouts(); /* establishes SIGALRM handler */
/*
* Ignore failure to write to frontend . Note : if frontend closes
* connection , we will notice it and exit cleanly when control next
* returns to outer loop . This seems safer than forcing exit in the
* midst of output during who - knows - what operation . . .
*/
pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGUSR1, procsignal_sigusr1_handler);
pqsignal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
pqsignal(SIGFPE, FloatExceptionHandler);
/*
* Reset some signals that are accepted by postmaster but not by
* backend
*/
pqsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* system() requires this on some
* platforms */
}
/* Early initialization */
BaseInit();
/* We need to allow SIGINT, etc during the initial transaction */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &UnBlockSig, NULL);
/*
* Generate a random cancel key , if this is a backend serving a
* connection . InitPostgres ( ) will advertise it in shared memory .
*/
Assert(MyCancelKeyLength == 0 );
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
{
int len;
len = (MyProcPort == NULL || MyProcPort->proto >= PG_PROTOCOL(3 , 2 ))
? MAX_CANCEL_KEY_LENGTH : 4 ;
if (!pg_strong_random(&MyCancelKey, len))
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
errmsg("could not generate random cancel key" )));
}
MyCancelKeyLength = len;
}
/*
* General initialization .
*
* NOTE : if you are tempted to add code in this vicinity , consider putting
* it inside InitPostgres ( ) instead . In particular , anything that
* involves database access should be there , not here .
*
* Honor session_preload_libraries if not dealing with a WAL sender .
*/
InitPostgres(dbname, InvalidOid, /* database to connect to */
username, InvalidOid, /* role to connect as */
(!am_walsender) ? INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS : 0 ,
NULL); /* no out_dbname */
/*
* If the PostmasterContext is still around , recycle the space ; we don ' t
* need it anymore after InitPostgres completes .
*/
if (PostmasterContext)
{
MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
PostmasterContext = NULL;
}
SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
/*
* Now all GUC states are fully set up . Report them to client if
* appropriate .
*/
BeginReportingGUCOptions();
/*
* Also set up handler to log session end ; we have to wait till now to be
* sure Log_disconnections has its final value .
*/
if (IsUnderPostmaster && Log_disconnections)
on_proc_exit(log_disconnections, 0 );
pgstat_report_connect(MyDatabaseId);
/* Perform initialization specific to a WAL sender process. */
if (am_walsender)
InitWalSender();
/*
* Send this backend ' s cancellation info to the frontend .
*/
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
{
StringInfoData buf;
Assert(MyCancelKeyLength > 0 );
pq_beginmessage(&buf, PqMsg_BackendKeyData);
pq_sendint32(&buf, (int32) MyProcPid);
pq_sendbytes(&buf, MyCancelKey, MyCancelKeyLength);
pq_endmessage(&buf);
/* Need not flush since ReadyForQuery will do it. */
}
/* Welcome banner for standalone case */
if (whereToSendOutput == DestDebug)
printf("\nPostgreSQL stand-alone backend %s\n" , PG_VERSION);
/*
* Create the memory context we will use in the main loop .
*
* MessageContext is reset once per iteration of the main loop , ie , upon
* completion of processing of each command message from the client .
*/
MessageContext = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"MessageContext" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
/*
* Create memory context and buffer used for RowDescription messages . As
* SendRowDescriptionMessage ( ) , via exec_describe_statement_message ( ) , is
* frequently executed for ever single statement , we don ' t want to
* allocate a separate buffer every time .
*/
row_description_context = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
"RowDescriptionContext" ,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(row_description_context);
initStringInfo(&row_description_buf);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
/* Fire any defined login event triggers, if appropriate */
EventTriggerOnLogin();
/*
* POSTGRES main processing loop begins here
*
* If an exception is encountered , processing resumes here so we abort the
* current transaction and start a new one .
*
* You might wonder why this isn ' t coded as an infinite loop around a
* PG_TRY construct . The reason is that this is the bottom of the
* exception stack , and so with PG_TRY there would be no exception handler
* in force at all during the CATCH part . By leaving the outermost setjmp
* always active , we have at least some chance of recovering from an error
* during error recovery . ( If we get into an infinite loop thereby , it
* will soon be stopped by overflow of elog . c ' s internal state stack . )
*
* Note that we use sigsetjmp ( . . . , 1 ) , so that this function ' s signal mask
* ( to wit , UnBlockSig ) will be restored when longjmp ' ing to here . This
* is essential in case we longjmp ' d out of a signal handler on a platform
* where that leaves the signal blocked . It ' s not redundant with the
* unblock in AbortTransaction ( ) because the latter is only called if we
* were inside a transaction .
*/
if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 1 ) != 0 )
{
/*
* NOTE : if you are tempted to add more code in this if - block ,
* consider the high probability that it should be in
* AbortTransaction ( ) instead . The only stuff done directly here
* should be stuff that is guaranteed to apply * only * for outer - level
* error recovery , such as adjusting the FE / BE protocol status .
*/
/* Since not using PG_TRY, must reset error stack by hand */
error_context_stack = NULL;
/* Prevent interrupts while cleaning up */
HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Forget any pending QueryCancel request , since we ' re returning to
* the idle loop anyway , and cancel any active timeout requests . ( In
* future we might want to allow some timeout requests to survive , but
* at minimum it ' d be necessary to do reschedule_timeouts ( ) , in case
* we got here because of a query cancel interrupting the SIGALRM
* interrupt handler . ) Note in particular that we must clear the
* statement and lock timeout indicators , to prevent any future plain
* query cancels from being misreported as timeouts in case we ' re
* forgetting a timeout cancel .
*/
disable_all_timeouts(false ); /* do first to avoid race condition */
QueryCancelPending = false ;
idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false ;
idle_session_timeout_enabled = false ;
/* Not reading from the client anymore. */
DoingCommandRead = false ;
/* Make sure libpq is in a good state */
pq_comm_reset();
/* Report the error to the client and/or server log */
EmitErrorReport();
/*
* If Valgrind noticed something during the erroneous query , print the
* query string , assuming we have one .
*/
valgrind_report_error_query(debug_query_string);
/*
* Make sure debug_query_string gets reset before we possibly clobber
* the storage it points at .
*/
debug_query_string = NULL;
/*
* Abort the current transaction in order to recover .
*/
AbortCurrentTransaction();
if (am_walsender)
WalSndErrorCleanup();
PortalErrorCleanup();
/*
* We can ' t release replication slots inside AbortTransaction ( ) as we
* need to be able to start and abort transactions while having a slot
* acquired . But we never need to hold them across top level errors ,
* so releasing here is fine . There also is a before_shmem_exit ( )
* callback ensuring correct cleanup on FATAL errors .
*/
if (MyReplicationSlot != NULL)
ReplicationSlotRelease();
/* We also want to cleanup temporary slots on error. */
ReplicationSlotCleanup(false );
jit_reset_after_error();
/*
* Now return to normal top - level context and clear ErrorContext for
* next time .
*/
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
FlushErrorState();
/*
* If we were handling an extended - query - protocol message , initiate
* skip till next Sync . This also causes us not to issue
* ReadyForQuery ( until we get Sync ) .
*/
if (doing_extended_query_message)
ignore_till_sync = true ;
/* We don't have a transaction command open anymore */
xact_started = false ;
/*
* If an error occurred while we were reading a message from the
* client , we have potentially lost track of where the previous
* message ends and the next one begins . Even though we have
* otherwise recovered from the error , we cannot safely read any more
* messages from the client , so there isn ' t much we can do with the
* connection anymore .
*/
if (pq_is_reading_msg())
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("terminating connection because protocol synchronization was lost" )));
/* Now we can allow interrupts again */
RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
}
/* We can now handle ereport(ERROR) */
PG_exception_stack = &local_sigjmp_buf;
if (!ignore_till_sync)
send_ready_for_query = true ; /* initially, or after error */
/*
* Non - error queries loop here .
*/
for (;;)
{
int firstchar;
StringInfoData input_message;
/*
* At top of loop , reset extended - query - message flag , so that any
* errors encountered in " idle " state don ' t provoke skip .
*/
doing_extended_query_message = false ;
/*
* For valgrind reporting purposes , the " current query " begins here .
*/
#ifdef USE_VALGRIND
old_valgrind_error_count = VALGRIND_COUNT_ERRORS;
#endif
/*
* Release storage left over from prior query cycle , and create a new
* query input buffer in the cleared MessageContext .
*/
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
MemoryContextReset(MessageContext);
initStringInfo(&input_message);
/*
* Also consider releasing our catalog snapshot if any , so that it ' s
* not preventing advance of global xmin while we wait for the client .
*/
InvalidateCatalogSnapshotConditionally();
/*
* ( 1 ) If we ' ve reached idle state , tell the frontend we ' re ready for
* a new query .
*
* Note : this includes fflush ( ) ' ing the last of the prior output .
*
* This is also a good time to flush out collected statistics to the
* cumulative stats system , and to update the PS stats display . We
* avoid doing those every time through the message loop because it ' d
* slow down processing of batched messages , and because we don ' t want
* to report uncommitted updates ( that confuses autovacuum ) . The
* notification processor wants a call too , if we are not in a
* transaction block .
*
* Also , if an idle timeout is enabled , start the timer for that .
*/
if (send_ready_for_query)
{
if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
{
set_ps_display("idle in transaction (aborted)" );
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLEINTRANSACTION_ABORTED, NULL);
/* Start the idle-in-transaction timer */
if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0
&& (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0 ))
{
idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = true ;
enable_timeout_after(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout);
}
}
else if (IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
{
set_ps_display("idle in transaction" );
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLEINTRANSACTION, NULL);
/* Start the idle-in-transaction timer */
if (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout > 0
&& (IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0 ))
{
idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = true ;
enable_timeout_after(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout);
}
}
else
{
long stats_timeout;
/*
* Process incoming notifies ( including self - notifies ) , if
* any , and send relevant messages to the client . Doing it
* here helps ensure stable behavior in tests : if any notifies
* were received during the just - finished transaction , they ' ll
* be seen by the client before ReadyForQuery is .
*/
if (notifyInterruptPending)
ProcessNotifyInterrupt(false );
/*
* Check if we need to report stats . If pgstat_report_stat ( )
* decides it ' s too soon to flush out pending stats / lock
* contention prevented reporting , it ' ll tell us when we
* should try to report stats again ( so that stats updates
* aren ' t unduly delayed if the connection goes idle for a
* long time ) . We only enable the timeout if we don ' t already
* have a timeout in progress , because we don ' t disable the
* timeout below . enable_timeout_after ( ) needs to determine
* the current timestamp , which can have a negative
* performance impact . That ' s OK because pgstat_report_stat ( )
* won ' t have us wake up sooner than a prior call .
*/
stats_timeout = pgstat_report_stat(false );
if (stats_timeout > 0 )
{
if (!get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
enable_timeout_after(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT,
stats_timeout);
}
else
{
/* all stats flushed, no need for the timeout */
if (get_timeout_active(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT))
disable_timeout(IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, false );
}
set_ps_display("idle" );
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLE, NULL);
/* Start the idle-session timer */
if (IdleSessionTimeout > 0 )
{
idle_session_timeout_enabled = true ;
enable_timeout_after(IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
IdleSessionTimeout);
}
}
/* Report any recently-changed GUC options */
ReportChangedGUCOptions();
/*
* The first time this backend is ready for query , log the
* durations of the different components of connection
* establishment and setup .
*/
if (conn_timing.ready_for_use == TIMESTAMP_MINUS_INFINITY &&
(log_connections & LOG_CONNECTION_SETUP_DURATIONS) &&
IsExternalConnectionBackend(MyBackendType))
{
uint64 total_duration,
fork_duration,
auth_duration;
conn_timing.ready_for_use = GetCurrentTimestamp();
total_duration =
TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.socket_create,
conn_timing.ready_for_use);
fork_duration =
TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.fork_start,
conn_timing.fork_end);
auth_duration =
TimestampDifferenceMicroseconds(conn_timing.auth_start,
conn_timing.auth_end);
ereport(LOG,
errmsg("connection ready: setup total=%.3f ms, fork=%.3f ms, authentication=%.3f ms" ,
(double ) total_duration / NS_PER_US,
(double ) fork_duration / NS_PER_US,
(double ) auth_duration / NS_PER_US));
}
ReadyForQuery(whereToSendOutput);
send_ready_for_query = false ;
}
/*
* ( 2 ) Allow asynchronous signals to be executed immediately if they
* come in while we are waiting for client input . ( This must be
* conditional since we don ' t want , say , reads on behalf of COPY FROM
* STDIN doing the same thing . )
*/
DoingCommandRead = true ;
/*
* ( 3 ) read a command ( loop blocks here )
*/
firstchar = ReadCommand(&input_message);
/*
* ( 4 ) turn off the idle - in - transaction and idle - session timeouts if
* active . We do this before step ( 5 ) so that any last - moment timeout
* is certain to be detected in step ( 5 ) .
*
* At most one of these timeouts will be active , so there ' s no need to
* worry about combining the timeout . c calls into one .
*/
if (idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled)
{
disable_timeout(IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT, false );
idle_in_transaction_timeout_enabled = false ;
}
if (idle_session_timeout_enabled)
{
disable_timeout(IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT, false );
idle_session_timeout_enabled = false ;
}
/*
* ( 5 ) disable async signal conditions again .
*
* Query cancel is supposed to be a no - op when there is no query in
* progress , so if a query cancel arrived while we were idle , just
* reset QueryCancelPending . ProcessInterrupts ( ) has that effect when
* it ' s called when DoingCommandRead is set , so check for interrupts
* before resetting DoingCommandRead .
*/
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
DoingCommandRead = false ;
/*
* ( 6 ) check for any other interesting events that happened while we
* slept .
*/
if (ConfigReloadPending)
{
ConfigReloadPending = false ;
ProcessConfigFile(PGC_SIGHUP);
}
/*
* ( 7 ) process the command . But ignore it if we ' re skipping till
* Sync .
*/
if (ignore_till_sync && firstchar != EOF)
continue ;
switch (firstchar)
{
case PqMsg_Query:
{
const char *query_string;
/* Set statement_timestamp() */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
query_string = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
if (am_walsender)
{
if (!exec_replication_command(query_string))
exec_simple_query(query_string);
}
else
exec_simple_query(query_string);
valgrind_report_error_query(query_string);
send_ready_for_query = true ;
}
break ;
case PqMsg_Parse:
{
const char *stmt_name;
const char *query_string;
int numParams;
Oid *paramTypes = NULL;
forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
/* Set statement_timestamp() */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
stmt_name = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
query_string = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
numParams = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 2 );
if (numParams > 0 )
{
paramTypes = palloc_array(Oid, numParams);
for (int i = 0 ; i < numParams; i++)
paramTypes[i] = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 4 );
}
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
exec_parse_message(query_string, stmt_name,
paramTypes, numParams);
valgrind_report_error_query(query_string);
}
break ;
case PqMsg_Bind:
forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
/* Set statement_timestamp() */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
/*
* this message is complex enough that it seems best to put
* the field extraction out - of - line
*/
exec_bind_message(&input_message);
/* exec_bind_message does valgrind_report_error_query */
break ;
case PqMsg_Execute:
{
const char *portal_name;
int max_rows;
forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
/* Set statement_timestamp() */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
portal_name = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
max_rows = pq_getmsgint(&input_message, 4 );
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
exec_execute_message(portal_name, max_rows);
/* exec_execute_message does valgrind_report_error_query */
}
break ;
case PqMsg_FunctionCall:
forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
/* Set statement_timestamp() */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
/* Report query to various monitoring facilities. */
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_FASTPATH, NULL);
set_ps_display("<FASTPATH>" );
/* start an xact for this function invocation */
start_xact_command();
/*
* Note : we may at this point be inside an aborted
* transaction . We can ' t throw error for that until we ' ve
* finished reading the function - call message , so
* HandleFunctionRequest ( ) must check for it after doing so .
* Be careful not to do anything that assumes we ' re inside a
* valid transaction here .
*/
/* switch back to message context */
MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
HandleFunctionRequest(&input_message);
/* commit the function-invocation transaction */
finish_xact_command();
valgrind_report_error_query("fastpath function call" );
send_ready_for_query = true ;
break ;
case PqMsg_Close:
{
int close_type;
const char *close_target;
forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
close_type = pq_getmsgbyte(&input_message);
close_target = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
switch (close_type)
{
case 'S' :
if (close_target[0 ] != '\0' )
DropPreparedStatement(close_target, false );
else
{
/* special-case the unnamed statement */
drop_unnamed_stmt();
}
break ;
case 'P' :
{
Portal portal;
portal = GetPortalByName(close_target);
if (PortalIsValid(portal))
PortalDrop(portal, false );
}
break ;
default :
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("invalid CLOSE message subtype %d" ,
close_type)));
break ;
}
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
pq_putemptymessage(PqMsg_CloseComplete);
valgrind_report_error_query("CLOSE message" );
}
break ;
case PqMsg_Describe:
{
int describe_type;
const char *describe_target;
forbidden_in_wal_sender(firstchar);
/* Set statement_timestamp() (needed for xact) */
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
describe_type = pq_getmsgbyte(&input_message);
describe_target = pq_getmsgstring(&input_message);
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
switch (describe_type)
{
case 'S' :
exec_describe_statement_message(describe_target);
break ;
case 'P' :
exec_describe_portal_message(describe_target);
break ;
default :
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("invalid DESCRIBE message subtype %d" ,
describe_type)));
break ;
}
valgrind_report_error_query("DESCRIBE message" );
}
break ;
case PqMsg_Flush:
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
pq_flush();
break ;
case PqMsg_Sync:
pq_getmsgend(&input_message);
/*
* If pipelining was used , we may be in an implicit
* transaction block . Close it before calling
* finish_xact_command .
*/
EndImplicitTransactionBlock();
finish_xact_command();
valgrind_report_error_query("SYNC message" );
send_ready_for_query = true ;
break ;
/*
* PqMsg_Terminate means that the frontend is closing down the
* socket . EOF means unexpected loss of frontend connection .
* Either way , perform normal shutdown .
*/
case EOF:
/* for the cumulative statistics system */
pgStatSessionEndCause = DISCONNECT_CLIENT_EOF;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PqMsg_Terminate:
/*
* Reset whereToSendOutput to prevent ereport from attempting
* to send any more messages to client .
*/
if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
/*
* NOTE : if you are tempted to add more code here , DON ' T !
* Whatever you had in mind to do should be set up as an
* on_proc_exit or on_shmem_exit callback , instead . Otherwise
* it will fail to be called during other backend - shutdown
* scenarios .
*/
proc_exit(0 );
case PqMsg_CopyData:
case PqMsg_CopyDone:
case PqMsg_CopyFail:
/*
* Accept but ignore these messages , per protocol spec ; we
* probably got here because a COPY failed , and the frontend
* is still sending data .
*/
break ;
default :
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("invalid frontend message type %d" ,
firstchar)));
}
} /* end of input-reading loop */
}
/*
* Throw an error if we ' re a WAL sender process .
*
* This is used to forbid anything else than simple query protocol messages
* in a WAL sender process . ' firstchar ' specifies what kind of a forbidden
* message was received , and is used to construct the error message .
*/
static void
forbidden_in_wal_sender(char firstchar)
{
if (am_walsender)
{
if (firstchar == PqMsg_FunctionCall)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("fastpath function calls not supported in a replication connection" )));
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("extended query protocol not supported in a replication connection" )));
}
}
static struct rusage Save_r;
static struct timeval Save_t;
void
ResetUsage(void )
{
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &Save_r);
gettimeofday(&Save_t, NULL);
}
void
ShowUsage(const char *title)
{
StringInfoData str;
struct timeval user,
sys;
struct timeval elapse_t;
struct rusage r;
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r);
gettimeofday(&elapse_t, NULL);
memcpy(&user, &r.ru_utime, sizeof (user));
memcpy(&sys, &r.ru_stime, sizeof (sys));
if (elapse_t.tv_usec < Save_t.tv_usec)
{
elapse_t.tv_sec--;
elapse_t.tv_usec += 1000000 ;
}
if (r.ru_utime.tv_usec < Save_r.ru_utime.tv_usec)
{
r.ru_utime.tv_sec--;
r.ru_utime.tv_usec += 1000000 ;
}
if (r.ru_stime.tv_usec < Save_r.ru_stime.tv_usec)
{
r.ru_stime.tv_sec--;
r.ru_stime.tv_usec += 1000000 ;
}
/*
* The only stats we don ' t show here are ixrss , idrss , isrss . It takes
* some work to interpret them , and most platforms don ' t fill them in .
*/
initStringInfo(&str);
appendStringInfoString(&str, "! system usage stats:\n" );
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t%ld.%06ld s user, %ld.%06ld s system, %ld.%06ld s elapsed\n" ,
(long ) (r.ru_utime.tv_sec - Save_r.ru_utime.tv_sec),
(long ) (r.ru_utime.tv_usec - Save_r.ru_utime.tv_usec),
(long ) (r.ru_stime.tv_sec - Save_r.ru_stime.tv_sec),
(long ) (r.ru_stime.tv_usec - Save_r.ru_stime.tv_usec),
(long ) (elapse_t.tv_sec - Save_t.tv_sec),
(long ) (elapse_t.tv_usec - Save_t.tv_usec));
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t[%ld.%06ld s user, %ld.%06ld s system total]\n" ,
(long ) user.tv_sec,
(long ) user.tv_usec,
(long ) sys.tv_sec,
(long ) sys.tv_usec);
#ifndef WIN32
/*
* The following rusage fields are not defined by POSIX , but they ' re
* present on all current Unix - like systems so we use them without any
* special checks . Some of these could be provided in our Windows
* emulation in src / port / win32getrusage . c with more work .
*/
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t%ld kB max resident size\n" ,
#if defined (__darwin__)
/* in bytes on macOS */
r.ru_maxrss / 1024
#else
/* in kilobytes on most other platforms */
r.ru_maxrss
#endif
);
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] filesystem blocks in/out\n" ,
r.ru_inblock - Save_r.ru_inblock,
/* they only drink coffee at dec */
r.ru_oublock - Save_r.ru_oublock,
r.ru_inblock, r.ru_oublock);
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] page faults/reclaims, %ld [%ld] swaps\n" ,
r.ru_majflt - Save_r.ru_majflt,
r.ru_minflt - Save_r.ru_minflt,
r.ru_majflt, r.ru_minflt,
r.ru_nswap - Save_r.ru_nswap,
r.ru_nswap);
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t%ld [%ld] signals rcvd, %ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] messages rcvd/sent\n" ,
r.ru_nsignals - Save_r.ru_nsignals,
r.ru_nsignals,
r.ru_msgrcv - Save_r.ru_msgrcv,
r.ru_msgsnd - Save_r.ru_msgsnd,
r.ru_msgrcv, r.ru_msgsnd);
appendStringInfo(&str,
"!\t%ld/%ld [%ld/%ld] voluntary/involuntary context switches\n" ,
r.ru_nvcsw - Save_r.ru_nvcsw,
r.ru_nivcsw - Save_r.ru_nivcsw,
r.ru_nvcsw, r.ru_nivcsw);
#endif /* !WIN32 */
/* remove trailing newline */
if (str.data[str.len - 1 ] == '\n' )
str.data[--str.len] = '\0' ;
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg_internal("%s" , title),
errdetail_internal("%s" , str.data)));
pfree(str.data);
}
/*
* on_proc_exit handler to log end of session
*/
static void
log_disconnections(int code, Datum arg)
{
Port *port = MyProcPort;
long secs;
int usecs;
int msecs;
int hours,
minutes,
seconds;
TimestampDifference(MyStartTimestamp,
GetCurrentTimestamp(),
&secs, &usecs);
msecs = usecs / 1000 ;
hours = secs / SECS_PER_HOUR;
secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
minutes = secs / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
seconds = secs % SECS_PER_MINUTE;
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("disconnection: session time: %d:%02d:%02d.%03d "
"user=%s database=%s host=%s%s%s" ,
hours, minutes, seconds, msecs,
port->user_name, port->database_name, port->remote_host,
port->remote_port[0 ] ? " port=" : "" , port->remote_port)));
}
/*
* Start statement timeout timer , if enabled .
*
* If there ' s already a timeout running , don ' t restart the timer . That
* enables compromises between accuracy of timeouts and cost of starting a
* timeout .
*/
static void
enable_statement_timeout(void )
{
/* must be within an xact */
Assert(xact_started);
if (StatementTimeout > 0
&& (StatementTimeout < TransactionTimeout || TransactionTimeout == 0 ))
{
if (!get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
enable_timeout_after(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, StatementTimeout);
}
else
{
if (get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
disable_timeout(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, false );
}
}
/*
* Disable statement timeout , if active .
*/
static void
disable_statement_timeout(void )
{
if (get_timeout_active(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT))
disable_timeout(STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, false );
}
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