/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* memdebug . c
* Declarations used in memory context implementations , not part of the
* public API of the memory management subsystem .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / backend / utils / mmgr / memdebug . c
*
*
* About CLOBBER_FREED_MEMORY :
*
* If this symbol is defined , all freed memory is overwritten with 0 x7F ' s .
* This is useful for catching places that reference already - freed memory .
*
* About MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING :
*
* Since we usually round request sizes up to the next power of 2 , there
* is often some unused space immediately after a requested data area .
* Thus , if someone makes the common error of writing past what they ' ve
* requested , the problem is likely to go unnoticed . . . until the day when
* there * isn ' t * any wasted space , perhaps because of different memory
* alignment on a new platform , or some other effect . To catch this sort
* of problem , the MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING option stores 0 x7E just beyond
* the requested space whenever the request is less than the actual chunk
* size , and verifies that the byte is undamaged when the chunk is freed .
*
*
* About USE_VALGRIND and Valgrind client requests :
*
* Valgrind provides " client request " macros that exchange information with
* the host Valgrind ( if any ) . Under ! USE_VALGRIND , memdebug . h stubs out
* currently - used macros .
*
* When running under Valgrind , we want a NOACCESS memory region both before
* and after the allocation . The chunk header is tempting as the preceding
* region , but mcxt . c expects to able to examine the standard chunk header
* fields . Therefore , we use , when available , the requested_size field and
* any subsequent padding . requested_size is made NOACCESS before returning
* a chunk pointer to a caller . However , to reduce client request traffic ,
* it is kept DEFINED in chunks on the free list .
*
* The rounded - up capacity of the chunk usually acts as a post - allocation
* NOACCESS region . If the request consumes precisely the entire chunk ,
* there is no such region ; another chunk header may immediately follow . In
* that case , Valgrind will not detect access beyond the end of the chunk .
*
* See also the cooperating Valgrind client requests in mcxt . c .
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "utils/memdebug.h"
#ifdef RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
/*
* Fill a just - allocated piece of memory with " random " data . It ' s not really
* very random , just a repeating sequence with a length that ' s prime . What
* we mainly want out of it is to have a good probability that two palloc ' s
* of the same number of bytes start out containing different data .
*
* The region may be NOACCESS , so make it UNDEFINED first to avoid errors as
* we fill it . Filling the region makes it DEFINED , so make it UNDEFINED
* again afterward . Whether to finally make it UNDEFINED or NOACCESS is
* fairly arbitrary . UNDEFINED is more convenient for SlabRealloc ( ) , and
* other callers have no preference .
*/
void
randomize_mem(char *ptr, size_t size)
{
static int save_ctr = 1 ;
size_t remaining = size;
int ctr;
ctr = save_ctr;
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ptr, size);
while (remaining-- > 0 )
{
*ptr++ = ctr;
if (++ctr > 251 )
ctr = 1 ;
}
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ptr - size, size);
save_ctr = ctr;
}
#endif /* RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY */
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