#!/usr/bin/perl # # Generate a composition table and its lookup utilities, using Unicode data # files as input. # # Input: UnicodeData.txt and CompositionExclusions.txt # Output: unicode_norm_table.h and unicode_norm_hashfunc.h # # Copyright (c) 2000-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long;
use FindBin;
use lib "$FindBin::RealBin/../../tools/";
use PerfectHash;
my $output_path = '.';
GetOptions('outdir:s' => \$output_path);
my $output_table_file = "$output_path/unicode_norm_table.h";
my $output_func_file = "$output_path/unicode_norm_hashfunc.h";
my $FH;
# Read list of codes that should be excluded from re-composition.
my @composition_exclusion_codes = ();
open($FH, '<', "$output_path/CompositionExclusions.txt")
or die "Could not open $output_path/CompositionExclusions.txt: $!."; while (my $line = <$FH>)
{ if ($line =~ /^([[:xdigit:]]+)/)
{
push @composition_exclusion_codes, $1;
}
}
close $FH;
# Read entries from UnicodeData.txt into a list, and a hash table. We need # three fields from each row: the codepoint, canonical combining class, # and character decomposition mapping
my @characters = ();
my %character_hash = ();
open($FH, '<', "$output_path/UnicodeData.txt")
or die "Could not open $output_path/UnicodeData.txt: $!."; while (my $line = <$FH>)
{
# Split the line wanted and get the fields needed: # - Unicode code value # - Canonical Combining Class # - Character Decomposition Mapping
my @elts = split(';', $line);
my $code = $elts[0];
my $class = $elts[3];
my $decomp = $elts[5];
# Skip codepoints above U+10FFFF. They cannot be represented in 4 bytes # in UTF-8, and PostgreSQL doesn't support UTF-8 characters longer than # 4 bytes. (This is just pro forma, as there aren't any such entries in # the data file, currently.)
next if hex($code) > 0x10FFFF;
# Skip characters with no decompositions and a class of 0, to reduce the # table size.
next if $class eq '0' && $decomp eq '';
my %char_entry = (code => $code, class => $class, decomp => $decomp);
push(@characters, \%char_entry);
$character_hash{$code} = \%char_entry;
}
close $FH;
my $num_characters = scalar @characters;
# Start writing out the output files
open my $OT, '>', $output_table_file
or die "Could not open output file $output_table_file: $!\n";
open my $OF, '>', $output_func_file
or die "Could not open output file $output_func_file: $!\n";
print $OT <<HEADER;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* unicode_norm_table.h
* Composition table used for Unicode normalization
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/common/unicode_norm_table.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* File auto-generated by src/common/unicode/generate-unicode_norm_table.pl,
* do not edit. There is deliberately not an #ifndef PG_UNICODE_NORM_TABLE_H
* here.
*/
typedef struct
{
uint32 codepoint; /* Unicode codepoint */
uint8 comb_class; /* combining class of character */
uint8 dec_size_flags; /* size and flags of decomposition code list */
uint16 dec_index; /* index into UnicodeDecomp_codepoints, or the
* decomposition itself if DECOMP_INLINE */
} pg_unicode_decomposition;
#define DECOMP_NO_COMPOSE 0x80 /* don't use for re-composition */ #define DECOMP_INLINE 0x40 /* decomposition is stored inline in
* dec_index */ #define DECOMP_COMPAT 0x20 /* compatibility mapping */
/* Table of Unicode codepoints and their decompositions */
static const pg_unicode_decomposition UnicodeDecompMain[$num_characters] =
{
HEADER
print $OF <<HEADER;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* unicode_norm_hashfunc.h
* Perfect hash functions used for Unicode normalization
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/common/unicode_norm_hashfunc.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* File auto-generated by src/common/unicode/generate-unicode_norm_table.pl,
* do not edit. There is deliberately not an #ifndef PG_UNICODE_NORM_HASHFUNC_H
* here.
*/
#include "common/unicode_norm_table.h"
/* Typedef for perfect hash functions */
typedef int (*cp_hash_func) (const void *key);
/* Information for lookups with perfect hash functions */
typedef struct
{
const pg_unicode_decomposition *decomps;
cp_hash_func hash;
int num_decomps;
} pg_unicode_decompinfo;
my $decomp_index = 0;
my $decomp_string = "";
my @dec_cp_packed;
my $main_index = 0;
my @rec_info;
my $last_code = $characters[-1]->{code}; foreach my $char (@characters)
{
my $code = $char->{code};
my $class = $char->{class};
my $decomp = $char->{decomp};
# Save the code point bytes as a string in network order.
push @dec_cp_packed, pack('N', hex($char->{code}));
# The character decomposition mapping field in UnicodeData.txt is a list # of unicode codepoints, separated by space. But it can be prefixed with # so-called compatibility formatting tag, like "<compat>", or "<font>". # The entries with compatibility formatting tags should not be used for # re-composing characters during normalization, so flag them in the table. # (The tag doesn't matter, only whether there is a tag or not)
my $compat = 0; if ($decomp =~ /\<.*\>/)
{
$compat = 1;
$decomp =~ s/\<[^][]*\>//g;
}
my @decomp_elts = split(" ", $decomp);
# Decomposition size # Print size of decomposition
my $decomp_size = scalar(@decomp_elts);
die if $decomp_size > 0x1F; # to not overrun bitmask
my $first_decomp = shift @decomp_elts;
my $flags = "";
my $comment = "";
if ($compat)
{
$flags .= " | DECOMP_COMPAT";
}
if ($decomp_size == 2)
{ # Should this be used for recomposition? if ( $character_hash{$first_decomp}
&& $character_hash{$first_decomp}->{class} != 0)
{
$flags .= " | DECOMP_NO_COMPOSE";
$comment = "non-starter decomposition";
} else
{ foreach my $lcode (@composition_exclusion_codes)
{ if ($lcode eq $code)
{
$flags .= " | DECOMP_NO_COMPOSE";
$comment = "in exclusion list";
last;
}
}
}
# Save info for recomposeable codepoints. # Note that this MUST match the macro DECOMPOSITION_NO_COMPOSE in C # above! See also the inverse lookup in recompose_code() found in # src/common/unicode_norm.c. if (!($flags =~ /DECOMP_COMPAT/ || $flags =~ /DECOMP_NO_COMPOSE/))
{
push @rec_info,
{
code => $code,
main_index => $main_index,
first => $first_decomp,
second => $decomp_elts[0]
};
}
}
# The decomposition consists of a single codepoint, and it fits # in a uint16, so we can store it "inline" in the main table.
$flags .= " | DECOMP_INLINE";
print $OT "\t{0x$code, $class, 1$flags, 0x$first_decomp}";
} else
{
print $OT "\t{0x$code, $class, $decomp_size$flags, $decomp_index}";
# Now save the decompositions into a dedicated area that will # be written afterwards. First build the entry dedicated to # a sub-table with the code and decomposition.
$decomp_string .= ",\n"if ($decomp_string ne "");
# Emit the definition of the decomp hash function.
my $dec_funcname = 'Decomp_hash_func';
my $dec_func = PerfectHash::generate_hash_function(\@dec_cp_packed,
$dec_funcname, fixed_key_length => 4);
print $OF "/* Perfect hash function for decomposition */\n";
print $OF "static $dec_func\n";
# Emit the structure that wraps the hash lookup information into # one variable.
print $OF <<HEADER;
/* Hash lookup information for decomposition */
static const pg_unicode_decompinfo UnicodeDecompInfo =
{
UnicodeDecompMain,
$dec_funcname,
$num_characters
};
HEADER
# Find the lowest codepoint that decomposes to each recomposeable # code pair and create a mapping to it.
my $recomp_string = "";
my @rec_cp_packed;
my %seenit;
my $firstentry = 1; foreach my $rec (sort recomp_sort @rec_info)
{ # The hash key is formed by concatenating the bytes of the two # codepoints. See also recompose_code() in common/unicode_norm.c.
my $hashkey = (hex($rec->{first}) << 32) | hex($rec->{second});
# We are only interested in the lowest code point that decomposes # to the given code pair.
next if $seenit{$hashkey};
# Save the hash key bytes in network order
push @rec_cp_packed, pack('Q>', $hashkey);
# Emit the inverse lookup array containing indexes into UnicodeDecompMain.
my $num_recomps = scalar @rec_cp_packed;
print $OF <<HEADER;
/* Inverse lookup array -- contains indexes into UnicodeDecompMain[] */
static const uint16 RecompInverseLookup[$num_recomps] =
{
$recomp_string
};
HEADER
# Emit the definition of the recomposition hash function.
my $rec_funcname = 'Recomp_hash_func';
my $rec_func =
PerfectHash::generate_hash_function(\@rec_cp_packed, $rec_funcname,
fixed_key_length => 8);
print $OF "/* Perfect hash function for recomposition */\n";
print $OF "static $rec_func\n";
# Emit the structure that wraps the hash lookup information into # one variable.
print $OF <<HEADER;
/* Hash lookup information for recomposition */
static const pg_unicode_recompinfo UnicodeRecompInfo =
{
RecompInverseLookup,
$rec_funcname,
$num_recomps
};
HEADER
close $OT;
close $OF;
sub recomp_sort
{
my $a1 = hex($a->{first});
my $b1 = hex($b->{first});
my $a2 = hex($a->{second});
my $b2 = hex($b->{second});
# First sort by the first code point
return -1if $a1 < $b1;
return 1if $a1 > $b1;
# Then sort by the second code point
return -1if $a2 < $b2;
return 1if $a2 > $b2;
# Finally sort by the code point that decomposes into first and # second ones.
my $acode = hex($a->{code});
my $bcode = hex($b->{code});
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