Quelle htup_details.h
Sprache: C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* htup_details . h
* POSTGRES heap tuple header definitions .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / access / htup_details . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef HTUP_DETAILS_H
#define HTUP_DETAILS_H
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "access/tupmacs.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#include "varatt.h"
/*
* MaxTupleAttributeNumber limits the number of ( user ) columns in a tuple .
* The key limit on this value is that the size of the fixed overhead for
* a tuple , plus the size of the null - values bitmap ( at 1 bit per column ) ,
* plus MAXALIGN alignment , must fit into t_hoff which is uint8 . On most
* machines the upper limit without making t_hoff wider would be a little
* over 1700 . We use round numbers here and for MaxHeapAttributeNumber
* so that alterations in HeapTupleHeaderData layout won ' t change the
* supported max number of columns .
*/
#define MaxTupleAttributeNumber 1664 /* 8 * 208 */
/*
* MaxHeapAttributeNumber limits the number of ( user ) columns in a table .
* This should be somewhat less than MaxTupleAttributeNumber . It must be
* at least one less , else we will fail to do UPDATEs on a maximal - width
* table ( because UPDATE has to form working tuples that include CTID ) .
* In practice we want some additional daylight so that we can gracefully
* support operations that add hidden " resjunk " columns , for example
* SELECT * FROM wide_table ORDER BY foo , bar , baz .
* In any case , depending on column data types you will likely be running
* into the disk - block - based limit on overall tuple size if you have more
* than a thousand or so columns . TOAST won ' t help .
*/
#define MaxHeapAttributeNumber 1600 /* 8 * 200 */
/*
* Heap tuple header . To avoid wasting space , the fields should be
* laid out in such a way as to avoid structure padding .
*
* Datums of composite types ( row types ) share the same general structure
* as on - disk tuples , so that the same routines can be used to build and
* examine them . However the requirements are slightly different : a Datum
* does not need any transaction visibility information , and it does need
* a length word and some embedded type information . We can achieve this
* by overlaying the xmin / cmin / xmax / cmax / xvac fields of a heap tuple
* with the fields needed in the Datum case . Typically , all tuples built
* in - memory will be initialized with the Datum fields ; but when a tuple is
* about to be inserted in a table , the transaction fields will be filled ,
* overwriting the datum fields .
*
* The overall structure of a heap tuple looks like :
* fixed fields ( HeapTupleHeaderData struct )
* nulls bitmap ( if HEAP_HASNULL is set in t_infomask )
* alignment padding ( as needed to make user data MAXALIGN ' d )
* object ID ( if HEAP_HASOID_OLD is set in t_infomask , not created
* anymore )
* user data fields
*
* We store five " virtual " fields Xmin , Cmin , Xmax , Cmax , and Xvac in three
* physical fields . Xmin and Xmax are always really stored , but Cmin , Cmax
* and Xvac share a field . This works because we know that Cmin and Cmax
* are only interesting for the lifetime of the inserting and deleting
* transaction respectively . If a tuple is inserted and deleted in the same
* transaction , we store a " combo " command id that can be mapped to the real
* cmin and cmax , but only by use of local state within the originating
* backend . See combocid . c for more details . Meanwhile , Xvac is only set by
* old - style VACUUM FULL , which does not have any command sub - structure and so
* does not need either Cmin or Cmax . ( This requires that old - style VACUUM
* FULL never try to move a tuple whose Cmin or Cmax is still interesting ,
* ie , an insert - in - progress or delete - in - progress tuple . )
*
* A word about t_ctid : whenever a new tuple is stored on disk , its t_ctid
* is initialized with its own TID ( location ) . If the tuple is ever updated ,
* its t_ctid is changed to point to the replacement version of the tuple . Or
* if the tuple is moved from one partition to another , due to an update of
* the partition key , t_ctid is set to a special value to indicate that
* ( see ItemPointerSetMovedPartitions ) . Thus , a tuple is the latest version
* of its row iff XMAX is invalid or
* t_ctid points to itself ( in which case , if XMAX is valid , the tuple is
* either locked or deleted ) . One can follow the chain of t_ctid links
* to find the newest version of the row , unless it was moved to a different
* partition . Beware however that VACUUM might
* erase the pointed - to ( newer ) tuple before erasing the pointing ( older )
* tuple . Hence , when following a t_ctid link , it is necessary to check
* to see if the referenced slot is empty or contains an unrelated tuple .
* Check that the referenced tuple has XMIN equal to the referencing tuple ' s
* XMAX to verify that it is actually the descendant version and not an
* unrelated tuple stored into a slot recently freed by VACUUM . If either
* check fails , one may assume that there is no live descendant version .
*
* t_ctid is sometimes used to store a speculative insertion token , instead
* of a real TID . A speculative token is set on a tuple that ' s being
* inserted , until the inserter is sure that it wants to go ahead with the
* insertion . Hence a token should only be seen on a tuple with an XMAX
* that ' s still in - progress , or invalid / aborted . The token is replaced with
* the tuple ' s real TID when the insertion is confirmed . One should never
* see a speculative insertion token while following a chain of t_ctid links ,
* because they are not used on updates , only insertions .
*
* Following the fixed header fields , the nulls bitmap is stored ( beginning
* at t_bits ) . The bitmap is * not * stored if t_infomask shows that there
* are no nulls in the tuple . If an OID field is present ( as indicated by
* t_infomask ) , then it is stored just before the user data , which begins at
* the offset shown by t_hoff . Note that t_hoff must be a multiple of
* MAXALIGN .
*/
typedef struct HeapTupleFields
{
TransactionId t_xmin; /* inserting xact ID */
TransactionId t_xmax; /* deleting or locking xact ID */
union
{
CommandId t_cid; /* inserting or deleting command ID, or both */
TransactionId t_xvac; /* old-style VACUUM FULL xact ID */
} t_field3;
} HeapTupleFields;
typedef struct DatumTupleFields
{
int32 datum_len_; /* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
int32 datum_typmod; /* -1, or identifier of a record type */
Oid datum_typeid; /* composite type OID, or RECORDOID */
/*
* datum_typeid cannot be a domain over composite , only plain composite ,
* even if the datum is meant as a value of a domain - over - composite type .
* This is in line with the general principle that CoerceToDomain does not
* change the physical representation of the base type value .
*
* Note : field ordering is chosen with thought that Oid might someday
* widen to 64 bits .
*/
} DatumTupleFields;
struct HeapTupleHeaderData
{
union
{
HeapTupleFields t_heap;
DatumTupleFields t_datum;
} t_choice;
ItemPointerData t_ctid; /* current TID of this or newer tuple (or a
* speculative insertion token) */
/* Fields below here must match MinimalTupleData! */
#define FIELDNO_HEAPTUPLEHEADERDATA_INFOMASK2 2
uint16 t_infomask2; /* number of attributes + various flags */
#define FIELDNO_HEAPTUPLEHEADERDATA_INFOMASK 3
uint16 t_infomask; /* various flag bits, see below */
#define FIELDNO_HEAPTUPLEHEADERDATA_HOFF 4
uint8 t_hoff; /* sizeof header incl. bitmap, padding */
/* ^ - 23 bytes - ^ */
#define FIELDNO_HEAPTUPLEHEADERDATA_BITS 5
bits8 t_bits[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* bitmap of NULLs */
/* MORE DATA FOLLOWS AT END OF STRUCT */
};
/* typedef appears in htup.h */
#define SizeofHeapTupleHeader offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits)
/*
* information stored in t_infomask :
*/
#define HEAP_HASNULL 0 x0001 /* has null attribute(s) */
#define HEAP_HASVARWIDTH 0 x0002 /* has variable-width attribute(s) */
#define HEAP_HASEXTERNAL 0 x0004 /* has external stored attribute(s) */
#define HEAP_HASOID_OLD 0 x0008 /* has an object-id field */
#define HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK 0 x0010 /* xmax is a key-shared locker */
#define HEAP_COMBOCID 0 x0020 /* t_cid is a combo CID */
#define HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK 0 x0040 /* xmax is exclusive locker */
#define HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY 0 x0080 /* xmax, if valid, is only a locker */
/* xmax is a shared locker */
#define HEAP_XMAX_SHR_LOCK (HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK | HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK)
#define HEAP_LOCK_MASK (HEAP_XMAX_SHR_LOCK | HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK | \
HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK)
#define HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED 0 x0100 /* t_xmin committed */
#define HEAP_XMIN_INVALID 0 x0200 /* t_xmin invalid/aborted */
#define HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN (HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED|HEAP_XMIN_INVALID)
#define HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED 0 x0400 /* t_xmax committed */
#define HEAP_XMAX_INVALID 0 x0800 /* t_xmax invalid/aborted */
#define HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI 0 x1000 /* t_xmax is a MultiXactId */
#define HEAP_UPDATED 0 x2000 /* this is UPDATEd version of row */
#define HEAP_MOVED_OFF 0 x4000 /* moved to another place by pre-9.0
* VACUUM FULL ; kept for binary
* upgrade support */
#define HEAP_MOVED_IN 0 x8000 /* moved from another place by pre-9.0
* VACUUM FULL ; kept for binary
* upgrade support */
#define HEAP_MOVED (HEAP_MOVED_OFF | HEAP_MOVED_IN)
#define HEAP_XACT_MASK 0 xFFF0 /* visibility-related bits */
/*
* A tuple is only locked ( i . e . not updated by its Xmax ) if the
* HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY bit is set ; or , for pg_upgrade ' s sake , if the Xmax is
* not a multi and the EXCL_LOCK bit is set .
*
* See also HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked , which also checks for a possible
* aborted updater transaction .
*/
static inline bool
HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(uint16 infomask)
{
return (infomask & HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY) ||
(infomask & (HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI | HEAP_LOCK_MASK)) == HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK;
}
/*
* A tuple that has HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI and HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY but neither of
* HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK and HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK must come from a tuple that was
* share - locked in 9 . 2 or earlier and then pg_upgrade ' d .
*
* In 9 . 2 and prior , HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI was only set when there were multiple
* FOR SHARE lockers of that tuple . That set HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY ( with a
* different name back then ) but neither of HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK and
* HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK . That combination is no longer possible in 9 . 3 and
* up , so if we see that combination we know for certain that the tuple was
* locked in an earlier release ; since all such lockers are gone ( they cannot
* survive through pg_upgrade ) , such tuples can safely be considered not
* locked .
*
* We must not resolve such multixacts locally , because the result would be
* bogus , regardless of where they stand with respect to the current valid
* multixact range .
*/
static inline bool
HEAP_LOCKED_UPGRADED(uint16 infomask)
{
return
(infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI) != 0 &&
(infomask & HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY) != 0 &&
(infomask & (HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK | HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK)) == 0 ;
}
/*
* Use these to test whether a particular lock is applied to a tuple
*/
static inline bool
HEAP_XMAX_IS_SHR_LOCKED(int16 infomask)
{
return (infomask & HEAP_LOCK_MASK) == HEAP_XMAX_SHR_LOCK;
}
static inline bool
HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(int16 infomask)
{
return (infomask & HEAP_LOCK_MASK) == HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK;
}
static inline bool
HEAP_XMAX_IS_KEYSHR_LOCKED(int16 infomask)
{
return (infomask & HEAP_LOCK_MASK) == HEAP_XMAX_KEYSHR_LOCK;
}
/* turn these all off when Xmax is to change */
#define HEAP_XMAX_BITS (HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED | HEAP_XMAX_INVALID | \
HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI | HEAP_LOCK_MASK | HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY)
/*
* information stored in t_infomask2 :
*/
#define HEAP_NATTS_MASK 0 x07FF /* 11 bits for number of attributes */
/* bits 0x1800 are available */
#define HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED 0 x2000 /* tuple was updated and key cols
* modified, or tuple deleted */
#define HEAP_HOT_UPDATED 0 x4000 /* tuple was HOT-updated */
#define HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE 0 x8000 /* this is heap-only tuple */
#define HEAP2_XACT_MASK 0 xE000 /* visibility-related bits */
/*
* HEAP_TUPLE_HAS_MATCH is a temporary flag used during hash joins . It is
* only used in tuples that are in the hash table , and those don ' t need
* any visibility information , so we can overlay it on a visibility flag
* instead of using up a dedicated bit .
*/
#define HEAP_TUPLE_HAS_MATCH HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE /* tuple has a join match */
/*
* HeapTupleHeader accessor functions
*/
static bool HeapTupleHeaderXminFrozen(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup);
/*
* HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin returns the " raw " xmin field , which is the xid
* originally used to insert the tuple . However , the tuple might actually
* be frozen ( via HeapTupleHeaderSetXminFrozen ) in which case the tuple ' s xmin
* is visible to every snapshot . Prior to PostgreSQL 9 . 4 , we actually changed
* the xmin to FrozenTransactionId , and that value may still be encountered
* on disk .
*/
static inline TransactionId
HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_xmin;
}
static inline TransactionId
HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return HeapTupleHeaderXminFrozen(tup) ?
FrozenTransactionId : HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(tup);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, TransactionId xid)
{
tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_xmin = xid;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderXminCommitted(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return (tup->t_infomask & HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED) != 0 ;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderXminInvalid(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup) \
{
return (tup->t_infomask & (HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED | HEAP_XMIN_INVALID)) ==
HEAP_XMIN_INVALID;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderXminFrozen(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return (tup->t_infomask & HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN) == HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetXminCommitted(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
Assert(!HeapTupleHeaderXminInvalid(tup));
tup->t_infomask |= HEAP_XMIN_COMMITTED;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetXminInvalid(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
Assert(!HeapTupleHeaderXminCommitted(tup));
tup->t_infomask |= HEAP_XMIN_INVALID;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetXminFrozen(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
Assert(!HeapTupleHeaderXminInvalid(tup));
tup->t_infomask |= HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN;
}
static inline TransactionId
HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_xmax;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetXmax(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, TransactionId xid)
{
tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_xmax = xid;
}
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
* HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax gets you the raw Xmax field . To find out the Xid
* that updated a tuple , you might need to resolve the MultiXactId if certain
* bits are set . HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid checks those bits and takes care
* to resolve the MultiXactId if necessary . This might involve multixact I / O ,
* so it should only be used if absolutely necessary .
*/
static inline TransactionId
HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
if (!((tup)->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) &&
((tup)->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI) &&
!((tup)->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_LOCK_ONLY))
return HeapTupleGetUpdateXid(tup);
else
return HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tup);
}
#endif /* FRONTEND */
/*
* HeapTupleHeaderGetRawCommandId will give you what ' s in the header whether
* it is useful or not . Most code should use HeapTupleHeaderGetCmin or
* HeapTupleHeaderGetCmax instead , but note that those Assert that you can
* get a legitimate result , ie you are in the originating transaction !
*/
static inline CommandId
HeapTupleHeaderGetRawCommandId(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_field3.t_cid;
}
/* SetCmin is reasonably simple since we never need a combo CID */
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetCmin(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, CommandId cid)
{
Assert(!(tup->t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED));
tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_field3.t_cid = cid;
tup->t_infomask &= ~HEAP_COMBOCID;
}
/* SetCmax must be used after HeapTupleHeaderAdjustCmax; see combocid.c */
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetCmax(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, CommandId cid, bool iscombo)
{
Assert(!((tup)->t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED));
tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_field3.t_cid = cid;
if (iscombo)
tup->t_infomask |= HEAP_COMBOCID;
else
tup->t_infomask &= ~HEAP_COMBOCID;
}
static inline TransactionId
HeapTupleHeaderGetXvac(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
if (tup->t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED)
return tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_field3.t_xvac;
else
return InvalidTransactionId;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetXvac(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, TransactionId xid)
{
Assert(tup->t_infomask & HEAP_MOVED);
tup->t_choice.t_heap.t_field3.t_xvac = xid;
}
StaticAssertDecl(MaxOffsetNumber < SpecTokenOffsetNumber,
"invalid speculative token constant" );
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderIsSpeculative(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return ItemPointerGetOffsetNumberNoCheck(&tup->t_ctid) == SpecTokenOffsetNumber;
}
static inline BlockNumber
HeapTupleHeaderGetSpeculativeToken(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
Assert(HeapTupleHeaderIsSpeculative(tup));
return ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&tup->t_ctid);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetSpeculativeToken(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, BlockNumber token)
{
ItemPointerSet(&tup->t_ctid, token, SpecTokenOffsetNumber);
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return ItemPointerIndicatesMovedPartitions(&tup->t_ctid);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetMovedPartitions(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
ItemPointerSetMovedPartitions(&tup->t_ctid);
}
static inline uint32
HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return VARSIZE(tup);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetDatumLength(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, uint32 len)
{
SET_VARSIZE(tup, len);
}
static inline Oid
HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return tup->t_choice.t_datum.datum_typeid;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetTypeId(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, Oid datum_typeid)
{
tup->t_choice.t_datum.datum_typeid = datum_typeid;
}
static inline int32
HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return tup->t_choice.t_datum.datum_typmod;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetTypMod(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup, int32 typmod)
{
tup->t_choice.t_datum.datum_typmod = typmod;
}
/*
* Note that we stop considering a tuple HOT - updated as soon as it is known
* aborted or the would - be updating transaction is known aborted . For best
* efficiency , check tuple visibility before using this function , so that the
* INVALID bits will be as up to date as possible .
*/
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
return
(tup->t_infomask2 & HEAP_HOT_UPDATED) != 0 &&
(tup->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) == 0 &&
!HeapTupleHeaderXminInvalid(tup);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetHotUpdated(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
tup->t_infomask2 |= HEAP_HOT_UPDATED;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderClearHotUpdated(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
tup->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP_HOT_UPDATED;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderIsHeapOnly(const HeapTupleHeaderData *tup) \
{
return (tup->t_infomask2 & HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE) != 0 ;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetHeapOnly(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
tup->t_infomask2 |= HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderClearHeapOnly(HeapTupleHeaderData *tup)
{
tup->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE;
}
/*
* These are used with both HeapTuple and MinimalTuple , so they must be
* macros .
*/
#define HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup) \
((tup)->t_infomask2 & HEAP_NATTS_MASK)
#define HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(tup, natts) \
( \
(tup)->t_infomask2 = ((tup)->t_infomask2 & ~HEAP_NATTS_MASK) | (natts) \
)
#define HeapTupleHeaderHasExternal(tup) \
(((tup)->t_infomask & HEAP_HASEXTERNAL) != 0 )
/*
* BITMAPLEN ( NATTS ) -
* Computes size of null bitmap given number of data columns .
*/
static inline int
BITMAPLEN(int NATTS)
{
return (NATTS + 7 ) / 8 ;
}
/*
* MaxHeapTupleSize is the maximum allowed size of a heap tuple , including
* header and MAXALIGN alignment padding . Basically it ' s BLCKSZ minus the
* other stuff that has to be on a disk page . Since heap pages use no
* " special space " , there ' s no deduction for that .
*
* NOTE : we allow for the ItemId that must point to the tuple , ensuring that
* an otherwise - empty page can indeed hold a tuple of this size . Because
* ItemIds and tuples have different alignment requirements , don ' t assume that
* you can , say , fit 2 tuples of size MaxHeapTupleSize / 2 on the same page .
*/
#define MaxHeapTupleSize (BLCKSZ - MAXALIGN(SizeOfPageHeaderData + sizeof (ItemIdData)))
#define MinHeapTupleSize MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader)
/*
* MaxHeapTuplesPerPage is an upper bound on the number of tuples that can
* fit on one heap page . ( Note that indexes could have more , because they
* use a smaller tuple header . ) We arrive at the divisor because each tuple
* must be maxaligned , and it must have an associated line pointer .
*
* Note : with HOT , there could theoretically be more line pointers ( not actual
* tuples ) than this on a heap page . However we constrain the number of line
* pointers to this anyway , to avoid excessive line - pointer bloat and not
* require increases in the size of work arrays .
*/
#define MaxHeapTuplesPerPage \
((int ) ((BLCKSZ - SizeOfPageHeaderData) / \
(MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader) + sizeof (ItemIdData))))
/*
* MaxAttrSize is a somewhat arbitrary upper limit on the declared size of
* data fields of char ( n ) and similar types . It need not have anything
* directly to do with the * actual * upper limit of varlena values , which
* is currently 1 Gb ( see TOAST structures in postgres . h ) . I ' ve set it
* at 10 Mb which seems like a reasonable number - - - tgl 8 / 6 / 00 .
*/
#define MaxAttrSize (10 * 1024 * 1024 )
/*
* MinimalTuple is an alternative representation that is used for transient
* tuples inside the executor , in places where transaction status information
* is not required , the tuple rowtype is known , and shaving off a few bytes
* is worthwhile because we need to store many tuples . The representation
* is chosen so that tuple access routines can work with either full or
* minimal tuples via a HeapTupleData pointer structure . The access routines
* see no difference , except that they must not access the transaction status
* or t_ctid fields because those aren ' t there .
*
* For the most part , MinimalTuples should be accessed via TupleTableSlot
* routines . These routines will prevent access to the " system columns "
* and thereby prevent accidental use of the nonexistent fields .
*
* MinimalTupleData contains a length word , some padding , and fields matching
* HeapTupleHeaderData beginning with t_infomask2 . The padding is chosen so
* that offsetof ( t_infomask2 ) is the same modulo MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF in both
* structs . This makes data alignment rules equivalent in both cases .
*
* When a minimal tuple is accessed via a HeapTupleData pointer , t_data is
* set to point MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET bytes before the actual start of the
* minimal tuple - - - that is , where a full tuple matching the minimal tuple ' s
* data would start . This trick is what makes the structs seem equivalent .
*
* Note that t_hoff is computed the same as in a full tuple , hence it includes
* the MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET distance . t_len does not include that , however .
*
* MINIMAL_TUPLE_DATA_OFFSET is the offset to the first useful ( non - pad ) data
* other than the length word . tuplesort . c and tuplestore . c use this to avoid
* writing the padding to disk .
*/
#define MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET \
((offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_infomask2) - sizeof (uint32)) / MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF * MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF)
#define MINIMAL_TUPLE_PADDING \
((offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_infomask2) - sizeof (uint32)) % MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF)
#define MINIMAL_TUPLE_DATA_OFFSET \
offsetof(MinimalTupleData, t_infomask2)
struct MinimalTupleData
{
uint32 t_len; /* actual length of minimal tuple */
char mt_padding[MINIMAL_TUPLE_PADDING];
/* Fields below here must match HeapTupleHeaderData! */
uint16 t_infomask2; /* number of attributes + various flags */
uint16 t_infomask; /* various flag bits, see below */
uint8 t_hoff; /* sizeof header incl. bitmap, padding */
/* ^ - 23 bytes - ^ */
bits8 t_bits[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* bitmap of NULLs */
/* MORE DATA FOLLOWS AT END OF STRUCT */
};
/* typedef appears in htup.h */
#define SizeofMinimalTupleHeader offsetof(MinimalTupleData, t_bits)
/*
* MinimalTuple accessor functions
*/
static inline bool
HeapTupleHeaderHasMatch(const MinimalTupleData *tup)
{
return (tup->t_infomask2 & HEAP_TUPLE_HAS_MATCH) != 0 ;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderSetMatch(MinimalTupleData *tup)
{
tup->t_infomask2 |= HEAP_TUPLE_HAS_MATCH;
}
static inline void
HeapTupleHeaderClearMatch(MinimalTupleData *tup)
{
tup->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP_TUPLE_HAS_MATCH;
}
/*
* GETSTRUCT - given a HeapTuple pointer , return address of the user data
*/
static inline void *
GETSTRUCT(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return ((char *) (tuple->t_data) + tuple->t_data->t_hoff);
}
/*
* Accessor functions to be used with HeapTuple pointers .
*/
static inline bool
HeapTupleHasNulls(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return (tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL) != 0 ;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleNoNulls(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return !HeapTupleHasNulls(tuple);
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHasVarWidth(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return (tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_HASVARWIDTH) != 0 ;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleAllFixed(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return !HeapTupleHasVarWidth(tuple);
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleHasExternal(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return (tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_HASEXTERNAL) != 0 ;
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleIsHotUpdated(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated(tuple->t_data);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleSetHotUpdated(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
HeapTupleHeaderSetHotUpdated(tuple->t_data);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleClearHotUpdated(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
HeapTupleHeaderClearHotUpdated(tuple->t_data);
}
static inline bool
HeapTupleIsHeapOnly(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
return HeapTupleHeaderIsHeapOnly(tuple->t_data);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleSetHeapOnly(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
HeapTupleHeaderSetHeapOnly(tuple->t_data);
}
static inline void
HeapTupleClearHeapOnly(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
{
HeapTupleHeaderClearHeapOnly(tuple->t_data);
}
/* prototypes for functions in common/heaptuple.c */
extern Size heap_compute_data_size(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
const Datum *values, const bool *isnull);
extern void heap_fill_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
const Datum *values, const bool *isnull,
char *data, Size data_size,
uint16 *infomask, bits8 *bit);
extern bool heap_attisnull(HeapTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc);
extern Datum nocachegetattr(HeapTuple tup, int attnum,
TupleDesc tupleDesc);
extern Datum heap_getsysattr(HeapTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc,
bool *isnull);
extern Datum getmissingattr(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
int attnum, bool *isnull);
extern HeapTuple heap_copytuple(HeapTuple tuple);
extern void heap_copytuple_with_tuple(HeapTuple src, HeapTuple dest);
extern Datum heap_copy_tuple_as_datum(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc);
extern HeapTuple heap_form_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
const Datum *values, const bool *isnull);
extern HeapTuple heap_modify_tuple(HeapTuple tuple,
TupleDesc tupleDesc,
const Datum *replValues,
const bool *replIsnull,
const bool *doReplace);
extern HeapTuple heap_modify_tuple_by_cols(HeapTuple tuple,
TupleDesc tupleDesc,
int nCols,
const int *replCols,
const Datum *replValues,
const bool *replIsnull);
extern void heap_deform_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc,
Datum *values, bool *isnull);
extern void heap_freetuple(HeapTuple htup);
extern MinimalTuple heap_form_minimal_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
const Datum *values, const bool *isnull,
Size extra);
extern void heap_free_minimal_tuple(MinimalTuple mtup);
extern MinimalTuple heap_copy_minimal_tuple(MinimalTuple mtup, Size extra);
extern HeapTuple heap_tuple_from_minimal_tuple(MinimalTuple mtup);
extern MinimalTuple minimal_tuple_from_heap_tuple(HeapTuple htup, Size extra);
extern size_t varsize_any(void *p);
extern HeapTuple heap_expand_tuple(HeapTuple sourceTuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc);
extern MinimalTuple minimal_expand_tuple(HeapTuple sourceTuple, TupleDesc tupleDesc);
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
* fastgetattr
* Fetch a user attribute ' s value as a Datum ( might be either a
* value , or a pointer into the data area of the tuple ) .
*
* This must not be used when a system attribute might be requested .
* Furthermore , the passed attnum MUST be valid . Use heap_getattr ( )
* instead , if in doubt .
*
* This gets called many times , so we macro the cacheable and NULL
* lookups , and call nocachegetattr ( ) for the rest .
*/
static inline Datum
fastgetattr(HeapTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc, bool *isnull)
{
Assert(attnum > 0 );
*isnull = false ;
if (HeapTupleNoNulls(tup))
{
CompactAttribute *att;
att = TupleDescCompactAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1 );
if (att->attcacheoff >= 0 )
return fetchatt(att, (char *) tup->t_data + tup->t_data->t_hoff +
att->attcacheoff);
else
return nocachegetattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc);
}
else
{
if (att_isnull(attnum - 1 , tup->t_data->t_bits))
{
*isnull = true ;
return (Datum) NULL;
}
else
return nocachegetattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc);
}
}
/*
* heap_getattr
* Extract an attribute of a heap tuple and return it as a Datum .
* This works for either system or user attributes . The given attnum
* is properly range - checked .
*
* If the field in question has a NULL value , we return a zero Datum
* and set * isnull = = true . Otherwise , we set * isnull = = false .
*
* < tup > is the pointer to the heap tuple . < attnum > is the attribute
* number of the column ( field ) caller wants . < tupleDesc > is a
* pointer to the structure describing the row and all its fields .
*
*/
static inline Datum
heap_getattr(HeapTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc, bool *isnull)
{
if (attnum > 0 )
{
if (attnum > (int ) HeapTupleHeaderGetNatts(tup->t_data))
return getmissingattr(tupleDesc, attnum, isnull);
else
return fastgetattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc, isnull);
}
else
return heap_getsysattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc, isnull);
}
#endif /* FRONTEND */
#endif /* HTUP_DETAILS_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=79 H=98 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.27 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-08-25
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