Quelle tuptable.h
Sprache: C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* tuptable . h
* tuple table support stuff
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / executor / tuptable . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef TUPTABLE_H
#define TUPTABLE_H
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/sysattr.h"
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "storage/buf.h"
/*----------
* The executor stores tuples in a " tuple table " which is a List of
* independent TupleTableSlots .
*
* There ' s various different types of tuple table slots , each being able to
* store different types of tuples . Additional types of slots can be added
* without modifying core code . The type of a slot is determined by the
* TupleTableSlotOps * passed to the slot creation routine . The builtin types
* of slots are
*
* 1 . physical tuple in a disk buffer page ( TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple )
* 2 . physical tuple constructed in palloc ' ed memory ( TTSOpsHeapTuple )
* 3 . " minimal " physical tuple constructed in palloc ' ed memory
* ( TTSOpsMinimalTuple )
* 4 . " virtual " tuple consisting of Datum / isnull arrays ( TTSOpsVirtual )
*
*
* The first two cases are similar in that they both deal with " materialized "
* tuples , but resource management is different . For a tuple in a disk page
* we need to hold a pin on the buffer until the TupleTableSlot ' s reference
* to the tuple is dropped ; while for a palloc ' d tuple we usually want the
* tuple pfree ' d when the TupleTableSlot ' s reference is dropped .
*
* A " minimal " tuple is handled similarly to a palloc ' d regular tuple .
* At present , minimal tuples never are stored in buffers , so there is no
* parallel to case 1 . Note that a minimal tuple has no " system columns " .
*
* A " virtual " tuple is an optimization used to minimize physical data copying
* in a nest of plan nodes . Until materialized pass - by - reference Datums in
* the slot point to storage that is not directly associated with the
* TupleTableSlot ; generally they will point to part of a tuple stored in a
* lower plan node ' s output TupleTableSlot , or to a function result
* constructed in a plan node ' s per - tuple econtext . It is the responsibility
* of the generating plan node to be sure these resources are not released for
* as long as the virtual tuple needs to be valid or is materialized . Note
* also that a virtual tuple does not have any " system columns " .
*
* The Datum / isnull arrays of a TupleTableSlot serve double duty . For virtual
* slots they are the authoritative data . For the other builtin slots ,
* the arrays contain data extracted from the tuple . ( In this state , any
* pass - by - reference Datums point into the physical tuple . ) The extracted
* information is built " lazily " , ie , only as needed . This serves to avoid
* repeated extraction of data from the physical tuple .
*
* A TupleTableSlot can also be " empty " , indicated by flag TTS_FLAG_EMPTY set
* in tts_flags , holding no valid data . This is the only valid state for a
* freshly - created slot that has not yet had a tuple descriptor assigned to
* it . In this state , TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE should not be set in tts_flags and
* tts_nvalid should be set to zero .
*
* The tupleDescriptor is simply referenced , not copied , by the TupleTableSlot
* code . The caller of ExecSetSlotDescriptor ( ) is responsible for providing
* a descriptor that will live as long as the slot does . ( Typically , both
* slots and descriptors are in per - query memory and are freed by memory
* context deallocation at query end ; so it ' s not worth providing any extra
* mechanism to do more . However , the slot will increment the tupdesc
* reference count if a reference - counted tupdesc is supplied . )
*
* When TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE is set in tts_flags , the physical tuple is " owned "
* by the slot and should be freed when the slot ' s reference to the tuple is
* dropped .
*
* tts_values / tts_isnull are allocated either when the slot is created ( when
* the descriptor is provided ) , or when a descriptor is assigned to the slot ;
* they are of length equal to the descriptor ' s natts .
*
* The TTS_FLAG_SLOW flag is saved state for
* slot_deform_heap_tuple , and should not be touched by any other code .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* true = slot is empty */
#define TTS_FLAG_EMPTY (1 << 1 )
#define TTS_EMPTY(slot) (((slot)->tts_flags & TTS_FLAG_EMPTY) != 0 )
/* should pfree tuple "owned" by the slot? */
#define TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE (1 << 2 )
#define TTS_SHOULDFREE(slot) (((slot)->tts_flags & TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE) != 0 )
/* saved state for slot_deform_heap_tuple */
#define TTS_FLAG_SLOW (1 << 3 )
#define TTS_SLOW(slot) (((slot)->tts_flags & TTS_FLAG_SLOW) != 0 )
/* fixed tuple descriptor */
#define TTS_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 4 )
#define TTS_FIXED(slot) (((slot)->tts_flags & TTS_FLAG_FIXED) != 0 )
struct TupleTableSlotOps;
typedef struct TupleTableSlotOps TupleTableSlotOps;
/* base tuple table slot type */
typedef struct TupleTableSlot
{
NodeTag type;
#define FIELDNO_TUPLETABLESLOT_FLAGS 1
uint16 tts_flags; /* Boolean states */
#define FIELDNO_TUPLETABLESLOT_NVALID 2
AttrNumber tts_nvalid; /* # of valid values in tts_values */
const TupleTableSlotOps *const tts_ops; /* implementation of slot */
#define FIELDNO_TUPLETABLESLOT_TUPLEDESCRIPTOR 4
TupleDesc tts_tupleDescriptor; /* slot's tuple descriptor */
#define FIELDNO_TUPLETABLESLOT_VALUES 5
Datum *tts_values; /* current per-attribute values */
#define FIELDNO_TUPLETABLESLOT_ISNULL 6
bool *tts_isnull; /* current per-attribute isnull flags */
MemoryContext tts_mcxt; /* slot itself is in this context */
ItemPointerData tts_tid; /* stored tuple's tid */
Oid tts_tableOid; /* table oid of tuple */
} TupleTableSlot;
/* routines for a TupleTableSlot implementation */
struct TupleTableSlotOps
{
/* Minimum size of the slot */
size_t base_slot_size;
/* Initialization. */
void (*init) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/* Destruction. */
void (*release) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Clear the contents of the slot . Only the contents are expected to be
* cleared and not the tuple descriptor . Typically an implementation of
* this callback should free the memory allocated for the tuple contained
* in the slot .
*/
void (*clear) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Fill up first natts entries of tts_values and tts_isnull arrays with
* values from the tuple contained in the slot . The function may be called
* with natts more than the number of attributes available in the tuple ,
* in which case it should set tts_nvalid to the number of returned
* columns .
*/
void (*getsomeattrs) (TupleTableSlot *slot, int natts);
/*
* Returns value of the given system attribute as a datum and sets isnull
* to false , if it ' s not NULL . Throws an error if the slot type does not
* support system attributes .
*/
Datum (*getsysattr) (TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull);
/*
* Check if the tuple is created by the current transaction . Throws an
* error if the slot doesn ' t contain the storage tuple .
*/
bool (*is_current_xact_tuple) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Make the contents of the slot solely depend on the slot , and not on
* underlying resources ( like another memory context , buffers , etc ) .
*/
void (*materialize) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Copy the contents of the source slot into the destination slot ' s own
* context . Invoked using callback of the destination slot . ' dstslot ' and
* ' srcslot ' can be assumed to have the same number of attributes .
*/
void (*copyslot) (TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot);
/*
* Return a heap tuple " owned " by the slot . It is slot ' s responsibility to
* free the memory consumed by the heap tuple . If the slot can not " own " a
* heap tuple , it should not implement this callback and should set it as
* NULL .
*/
HeapTuple (*get_heap_tuple) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Return a minimal tuple " owned " by the slot . It is slot ' s responsibility
* to free the memory consumed by the minimal tuple . If the slot can not
* " own " a minimal tuple , it should not implement this callback and should
* set it as NULL .
*/
MinimalTuple (*get_minimal_tuple) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Return a copy of heap tuple representing the contents of the slot . The
* copy needs to be palloc ' d in the current memory context . The slot
* itself is expected to remain unaffected . It is * not * expected to have
* meaningful " system columns " in the copy . The copy is not be " owned " by
* the slot i . e . the caller has to take responsibility to free memory
* consumed by the slot .
*/
HeapTuple (*copy_heap_tuple) (TupleTableSlot *slot);
/*
* Return a copy of minimal tuple representing the contents of the slot .
* The copy needs to be palloc ' d in the current memory context . The slot
* itself is expected to remain unaffected . It is * not * expected to have
* meaningful " system columns " in the copy . The copy is not be " owned " by
* the slot i . e . the caller has to take responsibility to free memory
* consumed by the slot .
*
* The copy has " extra " bytes ( maxaligned and zeroed ) available before the
* tuple , which is useful so that some callers may store extra data along
* with the minimal tuple without the need for an additional allocation .
*/
MinimalTuple (*copy_minimal_tuple) (TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra);
};
/*
* Predefined TupleTableSlotOps for various types of TupleTableSlotOps . The
* same are used to identify the type of a given slot .
*/
extern PGDLLIMPORT const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsVirtual;
extern PGDLLIMPORT const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsHeapTuple;
extern PGDLLIMPORT const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsMinimalTuple;
extern PGDLLIMPORT const TupleTableSlotOps TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple;
#define TTS_IS_VIRTUAL(slot) ((slot)->tts_ops == &TTSOpsVirtual)
#define TTS_IS_HEAPTUPLE(slot) ((slot)->tts_ops == &TTSOpsHeapTuple)
#define TTS_IS_MINIMALTUPLE(slot) ((slot)->tts_ops == &TTSOpsMinimalTuple)
#define TTS_IS_BUFFERTUPLE(slot) ((slot)->tts_ops == &TTSOpsBufferHeapTuple)
/*
* Tuple table slot implementations .
*/
typedef struct VirtualTupleTableSlot
{
pg_node_attr(abstract)
TupleTableSlot base;
char *data; /* data for materialized slots */
} VirtualTupleTableSlot;
typedef struct HeapTupleTableSlot
{
pg_node_attr(abstract)
TupleTableSlot base;
#define FIELDNO_HEAPTUPLETABLESLOT_TUPLE 1
HeapTuple tuple; /* physical tuple */
#define FIELDNO_HEAPTUPLETABLESLOT_OFF 2
uint32 off; /* saved state for slot_deform_heap_tuple */
HeapTupleData tupdata; /* optional workspace for storing tuple */
} HeapTupleTableSlot;
/* heap tuple residing in a buffer */
typedef struct BufferHeapTupleTableSlot
{
pg_node_attr(abstract)
HeapTupleTableSlot base;
/*
* If buffer is not InvalidBuffer , then the slot is holding a pin on the
* indicated buffer page ; drop the pin when we release the slot ' s
* reference to that buffer . ( TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE should not be set in
* such a case , since presumably base . tuple is pointing into the buffer . )
*/
Buffer buffer; /* tuple's buffer, or InvalidBuffer */
} BufferHeapTupleTableSlot;
typedef struct MinimalTupleTableSlot
{
pg_node_attr(abstract)
TupleTableSlot base;
/*
* In a minimal slot tuple points at minhdr and the fields of that struct
* are set correctly for access to the minimal tuple ; in particular ,
* minhdr . t_data points MINIMAL_TUPLE_OFFSET bytes before mintuple . This
* allows column extraction to treat the case identically to regular
* physical tuples .
*/
#define FIELDNO_MINIMALTUPLETABLESLOT_TUPLE 1
HeapTuple tuple; /* tuple wrapper */
MinimalTuple mintuple; /* minimal tuple, or NULL if none */
HeapTupleData minhdr; /* workspace for minimal-tuple-only case */
#define FIELDNO_MINIMALTUPLETABLESLOT_OFF 4
uint32 off; /* saved state for slot_deform_heap_tuple */
} MinimalTupleTableSlot;
/*
* TupIsNull - - is a TupleTableSlot empty ?
*/
#define TupIsNull(slot) \
((slot) == NULL || TTS_EMPTY(slot))
/* in executor/execTuples.c */
extern TupleTableSlot *MakeTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecAllocTableSlot(List **tupleTable, TupleDesc desc,
const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops);
extern void ExecResetTupleTable(List *tupleTable, bool shouldFree);
extern TupleTableSlot *MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleDesc tupdesc,
const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops);
extern void ExecDropSingleTupleTableSlot(TupleTableSlot *slot);
extern void ExecSetSlotDescriptor(TupleTableSlot *slot, TupleDesc tupdesc);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
TupleTableSlot *slot,
bool shouldFree);
extern void ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
TupleTableSlot *slot,
bool shouldFree);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
TupleTableSlot *slot,
Buffer buffer);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecStorePinnedBufferHeapTuple(HeapTuple tuple,
TupleTableSlot *slot,
Buffer buffer);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup,
TupleTableSlot *slot,
bool shouldFree);
extern void ExecForceStoreMinimalTuple(MinimalTuple mtup, TupleTableSlot *slot,
bool shouldFree);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecStoreVirtualTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot);
extern TupleTableSlot *ExecStoreAllNullTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot);
extern void ExecStoreHeapTupleDatum(Datum data, TupleTableSlot *slot);
extern HeapTuple ExecFetchSlotHeapTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot, bool materialize, bool *shouldFree);
extern MinimalTuple ExecFetchSlotMinimalTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot,
bool *shouldFree);
extern Datum ExecFetchSlotHeapTupleDatum(TupleTableSlot *slot);
extern void slot_getmissingattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int startAttNum,
int lastAttNum);
extern void slot_getsomeattrs_int(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum);
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
* This function forces the entries of the slot ' s Datum / isnull arrays to be
* valid at least up through the attnum ' th entry .
*/
static inline void
slot_getsomeattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum)
{
if (slot->tts_nvalid < attnum)
slot_getsomeattrs_int(slot, attnum);
}
/*
* slot_getallattrs
* This function forces all the entries of the slot ' s Datum / isnull
* arrays to be valid . The caller may then extract data directly
* from those arrays instead of using slot_getattr .
*/
static inline void
slot_getallattrs(TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
slot_getsomeattrs(slot, slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts);
}
/*
* slot_attisnull
*
* Detect whether an attribute of the slot is null , without actually fetching
* it .
*/
static inline bool
slot_attisnull(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum)
{
Assert(attnum > 0 );
if (attnum > slot->tts_nvalid)
slot_getsomeattrs(slot, attnum);
return slot->tts_isnull[attnum - 1 ];
}
/*
* slot_getattr - fetch one attribute of the slot ' s contents .
*/
static inline Datum
slot_getattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum,
bool *isnull)
{
Assert(attnum > 0 );
if (attnum > slot->tts_nvalid)
slot_getsomeattrs(slot, attnum);
*isnull = slot->tts_isnull[attnum - 1 ];
return slot->tts_values[attnum - 1 ];
}
/*
* slot_getsysattr - fetch a system attribute of the slot ' s current tuple .
*
* If the slot type does not contain system attributes , this will throw an
* error . Hence before calling this function , callers should make sure that
* the slot type is the one that supports system attributes .
*/
static inline Datum
slot_getsysattr(TupleTableSlot *slot, int attnum, bool *isnull)
{
Assert(attnum < 0 ); /* caller error */
if (attnum == TableOidAttributeNumber)
{
*isnull = false ;
return ObjectIdGetDatum(slot->tts_tableOid);
}
else if (attnum == SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber)
{
*isnull = false ;
return PointerGetDatum(&slot->tts_tid);
}
/* Fetch the system attribute from the underlying tuple. */
return slot->tts_ops->getsysattr(slot, attnum, isnull);
}
/*
* slot_is_current_xact_tuple - check if the slot ' s current tuple is created
* by the current transaction .
*
* If the slot does not contain a storage tuple , this will throw an error .
* Hence before calling this function , callers should make sure that the
* slot type supports storage tuples and that there is currently one inside
* the slot .
*/
static inline bool
slot_is_current_xact_tuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
return slot->tts_ops->is_current_xact_tuple(slot);
}
/*
* ExecClearTuple - clear the slot ' s contents
*/
static inline TupleTableSlot *
ExecClearTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
slot->tts_ops->clear(slot);
return slot;
}
/* ExecMaterializeSlot - force a slot into the "materialized" state.
*
* This causes the slot ' s tuple to be a local copy not dependent on any
* external storage ( i . e . pointing into a Buffer , or having allocations in
* another memory context ) .
*
* A typical use for this operation is to prepare a computed tuple for being
* stored on disk . The original data may or may not be virtual , but in any
* case we need a private copy for heap_insert to scribble on .
*/
static inline void
ExecMaterializeSlot(TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
slot->tts_ops->materialize(slot);
}
/*
* ExecCopySlotHeapTuple - return HeapTuple allocated in caller ' s context
*/
static inline HeapTuple
ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(slot));
return slot->tts_ops->copy_heap_tuple(slot);
}
/*
* ExecCopySlotMinimalTuple - return MinimalTuple allocated in caller ' s context
*/
static inline MinimalTuple
ExecCopySlotMinimalTuple(TupleTableSlot *slot)
{
return slot->tts_ops->copy_minimal_tuple(slot, 0 );
}
/*
* ExecCopySlotMinimalTupleExtra - return MinimalTuple allocated in caller ' s
* context , with extra bytes ( maxaligned and zeroed ) before the tuple for data
* the caller wishes to store along with the tuple ( without requiring the
* caller to make an additional allocation ) .
*/
static inline MinimalTuple
ExecCopySlotMinimalTupleExtra(TupleTableSlot *slot, Size extra)
{
return slot->tts_ops->copy_minimal_tuple(slot, extra);
}
/*
* ExecCopySlot - copy one slot ' s contents into another .
*
* If a source ' s system attributes are supposed to be accessed in the target
* slot , the target slot and source slot types need to match .
*
* Currently , ' dstslot ' and ' srcslot ' must have the same number of attributes .
* Future work could see this relaxed to allow the source to contain
* additional attributes and have the code here only copy over the leading
* attributes .
*/
static inline TupleTableSlot *
ExecCopySlot(TupleTableSlot *dstslot, TupleTableSlot *srcslot)
{
Assert(!TTS_EMPTY(srcslot));
Assert(srcslot != dstslot);
Assert(dstslot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts ==
srcslot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts);
dstslot->tts_ops->copyslot(dstslot, srcslot);
return dstslot;
}
#endif /* FRONTEND */
#endif /* TUPTABLE_H */
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