/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PostgreSQL locale utilities
*
* src / include / utils / pg_locale . h
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2002 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef _PG_LOCALE_
#define _PG_LOCALE_
#ifdef USE_ICU
/* only include the C APIs, to avoid errors in cpluspluscheck */
#undef U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#define U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API 0
#undef U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_HEADER_API
#define U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_HEADER_API 0
#include <unicode/ucol.h>
#endif
/* use for libc locale names */
#define LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN 128
/*
* Maximum number of bytes needed to map a single codepoint . Useful for
* mapping and processing a single input codepoint at a time with a
* statically - allocated buffer .
*
* With full case mapping , an input codepoint may be mapped to as many as
* three output codepoints . See Unicode 16 . 0 . 0 , section 5 . 18 . 2 , " Change in
* Length " :
*
* https : //www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/core-spec/chapter-5/#G29675
*/
#define UNICODE_CASEMAP_LEN 3
#define UNICODE_CASEMAP_BUFSZ (UNICODE_CASEMAP_LEN * MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN)
/* GUC settings */
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *locale_messages;
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *locale_monetary;
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *locale_numeric;
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *locale_time;
extern PGDLLIMPORT int icu_validation_level;
/* lc_time localization cache */
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *localized_abbrev_days[];
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *localized_full_days[];
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *localized_abbrev_months[];
extern PGDLLIMPORT char *localized_full_months[];
/* is the databases's LC_CTYPE the C locale? */
extern PGDLLIMPORT bool database_ctype_is_c;
extern bool check_locale(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname);
extern char *pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale);
/*
* Return the POSIX lconv struct ( contains number / money formatting
* information ) with locale information for all categories .
*/
extern struct lconv *PGLC_localeconv(void );
extern void cache_locale_time(void );
struct pg_locale_struct;
typedef struct pg_locale_struct *pg_locale_t;
/* methods that define collation behavior */
struct collate_methods
{
/* required */
int (*strncoll) (const char *arg1, ssize_t len1,
const char *arg2, ssize_t len2,
pg_locale_t locale);
/* required */
size_t (*strnxfrm) (char *dest, size_t destsize,
const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale);
/* optional */
size_t (*strnxfrm_prefix) (char *dest, size_t destsize,
const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale);
/*
* If the strnxfrm method is not trusted to return the correct results ,
* set strxfrm_is_safe to false . It set to false , the method will not be
* used in most cases , but the planner still expects it to be there for
* estimation purposes ( where incorrect results are acceptable ) .
*/
bool strxfrm_is_safe;
};
/*
* We use a discriminated union to hold either a locale_t or an ICU collator .
* pg_locale_t is occasionally checked for truth , so make it a pointer .
*
* Also , hold two flags : whether the collation ' s LC_COLLATE or LC_CTYPE is C
* ( or POSIX ) , so we can optimize a few code paths in various places . For the
* built - in C and POSIX collations , we can know that without even doing a
* cache lookup , but we want to support aliases for C / POSIX too . For the
* " default " collation , there are separate static cache variables , since
* consulting the pg_collation catalog doesn ' t tell us what we need .
*
* Note that some code relies on the flags not reporting false negatives
* ( that is , saying it ' s not C when it is ) . For example , char2wchar ( )
* could fail if the locale is C , so str_tolower ( ) shouldn ' t call it
* in that case .
*/
struct pg_locale_struct
{
char provider;
bool deterministic;
bool collate_is_c;
bool ctype_is_c;
bool is_default;
const struct collate_methods *collate; /* NULL if collate_is_c */
union
{
struct
{
const char *locale;
bool casemap_full;
} builtin;
locale_t lt;
#ifdef USE_ICU
struct
{
const char *locale;
UCollator *ucol;
} icu;
#endif
} info;
};
extern void init_database_collation(void );
extern pg_locale_t pg_newlocale_from_collation(Oid collid);
extern char *get_collation_actual_version(char collprovider, const char *collcollate);
extern size_t pg_strlower(char *dst, size_t dstsize,
const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strtitle(char *dst, size_t dstsize,
const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strupper(char *dst, size_t dstsize,
const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strfold(char *dst, size_t dstsize,
const char *src, ssize_t srclen,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern int pg_strcoll(const char *arg1, const char *arg2, pg_locale_t locale);
extern int pg_strncoll(const char *arg1, ssize_t len1,
const char *arg2, ssize_t len2, pg_locale_t locale);
extern bool pg_strxfrm_enabled(pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strxfrm(char *dest, const char *src, size_t destsize,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strnxfrm(char *dest, size_t destsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern bool pg_strxfrm_prefix_enabled(pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strxfrm_prefix(char *dest, const char *src, size_t destsize,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t pg_strnxfrm_prefix(char *dest, size_t destsize, const char *src,
ssize_t srclen, pg_locale_t locale);
extern int builtin_locale_encoding(const char *locale);
extern const char *builtin_validate_locale(int encoding, const char *locale);
extern void icu_validate_locale(const char *loc_str);
extern char *icu_language_tag(const char *loc_str, int elevel);
extern void report_newlocale_failure(const char *localename);
/* These functions convert from/to libc's wchar_t, *not* pg_wchar_t */
extern size_t wchar2char(char *to, const wchar_t *from, size_t tolen,
pg_locale_t locale);
extern size_t char2wchar(wchar_t *to, size_t tolen,
const char *from, size_t fromlen, pg_locale_t locale);
#endif /* _PG_LOCALE_ */
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