/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* worker . c
* Code for sample worker making use of shared memory message queues .
* Our test worker simply reads messages from one message queue and
* writes them back out to another message queue . In a real
* application , you ' d presumably want the worker to do some more
* complex calculation rather than simply returning the input ,
* but it should be possible to use much of the control logic just
* as presented here .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / test / modules / test_shm_mq / worker . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/procarray.h"
#include "storage/shm_mq.h"
#include "storage/shm_toc.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "test_shm_mq.h"
static void attach_to_queues(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc,
int myworkernumber, shm_mq_handle **inqhp,
shm_mq_handle **outqhp);
static void copy_messages(shm_mq_handle *inqh, shm_mq_handle *outqh);
/*
* Background worker entrypoint .
*
* This is intended to demonstrate how a background worker can be used to
* facilitate a parallel computation . Most of the logic here is fairly
* boilerplate stuff , designed to attach to the shared memory segment ,
* notify the user backend that we ' re alive , and so on . The
* application - specific bits of logic that you ' d replace for your own worker
* are attach_to_queues ( ) and copy_messages ( ) .
*/
void
test_shm_mq_main(Datum main_arg)
{
dsm_segment *seg;
shm_toc *toc;
shm_mq_handle *inqh;
shm_mq_handle *outqh;
volatile test_shm_mq_header *hdr;
int myworkernumber;
PGPROC *registrant;
/*
* Establish signal handlers .
*
* We want CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS ( ) to kill off this worker process just as
* it would a normal user backend . To make that happen , we use die ( ) .
*/
pqsignal(SIGTERM, die);
BackgroundWorkerUnblockSignals();
/*
* Connect to the dynamic shared memory segment .
*
* The backend that registered this worker passed us the ID of a shared
* memory segment to which we must attach for further instructions . Once
* we ' ve mapped the segment in our address space , attach to the table of
* contents so we can locate the various data structures we ' ll need to
* find within the segment .
*
* Note : at this point , we have not created any ResourceOwner in this
* process . This will result in our DSM mapping surviving until process
* exit , which is fine . If there were a ResourceOwner , it would acquire
* ownership of the mapping , but we have no need for that .
*/
seg = dsm_attach(DatumGetUInt32(main_arg));
if (seg == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("unable to map dynamic shared memory segment" )));
toc = shm_toc_attach(PG_TEST_SHM_MQ_MAGIC, dsm_segment_address(seg));
if (toc == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("bad magic number in dynamic shared memory segment" )));
/*
* Acquire a worker number .
*
* By convention , the process registering this background worker should
* have stored the control structure at key 0 . We look up that key to
* find it . Our worker number gives our identity : there may be just one
* worker involved in this parallel operation , or there may be many .
*/
hdr = shm_toc_lookup(toc, 0 , false );
SpinLockAcquire(&hdr->mutex);
myworkernumber = ++hdr->workers_attached;
SpinLockRelease(&hdr->mutex);
if (myworkernumber > hdr->workers_total)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("too many message queue testing workers already" )));
/*
* Attach to the appropriate message queues .
*/
attach_to_queues(seg, toc, myworkernumber, &inqh, &outqh);
/*
* Indicate that we ' re fully initialized and ready to begin the main part
* of the parallel operation .
*
* Once we signal that we ' re ready , the user backend is entitled to assume
* that our on_dsm_detach callbacks will fire before we disconnect from
* the shared memory segment and exit . Generally , that means we must have
* attached to all relevant dynamic shared memory data structures by now .
*/
SpinLockAcquire(&hdr->mutex);
++hdr->workers_ready;
SpinLockRelease(&hdr->mutex);
registrant = BackendPidGetProc(MyBgworkerEntry->bgw_notify_pid);
if (registrant == NULL)
{
elog(DEBUG1, "registrant backend has exited prematurely" );
proc_exit(1 );
}
SetLatch(®istrant->procLatch);
/* Do the work. */
copy_messages(inqh, outqh);
/*
* We ' re done . For cleanliness , explicitly detach from the shared memory
* segment ( that would happen anyway during process exit , though ) .
*/
dsm_detach(seg);
proc_exit(1 );
}
/*
* Attach to shared memory message queues .
*
* We use our worker number to determine to which queue we should attach .
* The queues are registered at keys 1 . . < number - of - workers > . The user backend
* writes to queue # 1 and reads from queue # < number - of - workers > ; each worker
* reads from the queue whose number is equal to its worker number and writes
* to the next higher - numbered queue .
*/
static void
attach_to_queues(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc, int myworkernumber,
shm_mq_handle **inqhp, shm_mq_handle **outqhp)
{
shm_mq *inq;
shm_mq *outq;
inq = shm_toc_lookup(toc, myworkernumber, false );
shm_mq_set_receiver(inq, MyProc);
*inqhp = shm_mq_attach(inq, seg, NULL);
outq = shm_toc_lookup(toc, myworkernumber + 1 , false );
shm_mq_set_sender(outq, MyProc);
*outqhp = shm_mq_attach(outq, seg, NULL);
}
/*
* Loop , receiving and sending messages , until the connection is broken .
*
* This is the " real work " performed by this worker process . Everything that
* happens before this is initialization of one form or another , and everything
* after this point is cleanup .
*/
static void
copy_messages(shm_mq_handle *inqh, shm_mq_handle *outqh)
{
Size len;
void *data;
shm_mq_result res;
for (;;)
{
/* Notice any interrupts that have occurred. */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/* Receive a message. */
res = shm_mq_receive(inqh, &len, &data, false );
if (res != SHM_MQ_SUCCESS)
break ;
/* Send it back out. */
res = shm_mq_send(outqh, len, data, false , true );
if (res != SHM_MQ_SUCCESS)
break ;
}
}
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