# Copyright (c) 2021-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Tests for already-propagated WAL segments ending in incomplete WAL records.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use FindBin;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;
# Test: Create a physical replica that's missing the last WAL file, # then restart the primary to create a divergent WAL file and observe # that the replica replays the "overwrite contrecord" from that new # file and the standby promotes successfully.
my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('primary');
$node->init(allows_streaming => 1); # We need these settings for stability of WAL behavior.
$node->append_conf( 'postgresql.conf', qq(
autovacuum = off
wal_keep_size = 1GB
));
$node->start;
$node->safe_psql('postgres', 'create table filler (a int, b text)');
# Now consume all remaining room in the current WAL segment, leaving # space enough only for the start of a largish record.
$node->safe_psql( 'postgres', q{ DO $$
DECLARE
wal_segsize int := setting::int FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'wal_segment_size';
remain int;
iters int := 0; BEGIN
LOOP
INSERT into filler
select g, repeat(encode(sha256(g::text::bytea), 'hex'), (random() * 15 + 1)::int)
from generate_series(1, 10) g;
remain := wal_segsize - (pg_current_wal_insert_lsn() - '0/0') % wal_segsize; IF remain < 2 * setting::int from pg_settings where name = 'block_size'THEN
RAISE log 'exiting after % iterations, % bytes to end of WAL segment', iters, remain;
EXIT; ENDIF;
iters := iters + 1; END LOOP; END
$$;
});
my $initfile = $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'SELECT pg_walfile_name(pg_current_wal_insert_lsn())');
$node->safe_psql('postgres',
qq{SELECT pg_logical_emit_message(true, 'test 026', repeat('xyzxz', 123456))}
); #$node->safe_psql('postgres', qq{create table foo ()});
my $endfile = $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'SELECT pg_walfile_name(pg_current_wal_insert_lsn())');
ok($initfile ne $endfile, "$initfile differs from $endfile");
# Now stop abruptly, to avoid a stop checkpoint. We can remove the tail file # afterwards, and on startup the large message should be overwritten with new # contents
$node->stop('immediate');
unlink $node->basedir . "/pgdata/pg_wal/$endfile"
or die "could not unlink " . $node->basedir . "/pgdata/pg_wal/$endfile: $!";
# OK, create a standby at this spot.
$node->backup_fs_cold('backup');
my $node_standby = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('standby');
$node_standby->init_from_backup($node, 'backup', has_streaming => 1);
$node_standby->start;
$node->start;
$node->safe_psql('postgres',
qq{create table foo (a text); insert into foo values ('hello')});
$node->safe_psql('postgres',
qq{SELECT pg_logical_emit_message(true, 'test 026', 'AABBCC')});
my $until_lsn = $node->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn()");
my $caughtup_query = "SELECT '$until_lsn'::pg_lsn <= pg_last_wal_replay_lsn()";
$node_standby->poll_query_until('postgres', $caughtup_query)
or die "Timed out while waiting for standby to catch up";
ok($node_standby->safe_psql('postgres', 'select * from foo') eq 'hello', 'standby replays past overwritten contrecord');
# Verify message appears in standby's log
my $log = slurp_file($node_standby->logfile);
like(
$log,
qr[successfully skipped missing contrecord at], "found log line in standby");
# Verify promotion is successful
$node_standby->promote;
$node->stop;
$node_standby->stop;
done_testing();
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-10)
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