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# Thunderbird
for Android Security
## CASA Assessment
The [Cloud Application Security Assessment (CASA)](https:
//appdefensealliance.dev/casa) is an annual security review
required by Google
for apps that request access
to restricted scopes such
as Gmail data. It veri
fies that an app
follows solid security practices for handling, storing, and accessing user information.
Thunderbird for Android and K-9 Mail have completed the CASA assessment at Tier 2, covering broader access to
Gmail features. The process was carried out by [NetSentries](https://www.netsentries.com/service/casa), an
approved [ADA assessor](https://www.appdefensealliance.org/). We'd like to thank the team for their support. They
have been supportive throughout, communicated clearly at every step, and were generous with their time and guidance.
If your application requires a CASA review as well, please reach out to them.
## OSTIF / 7A Security Audit 2023
The code in this repository underwent an extensive security audit in collaboration with the Open Source Technology
Improvement Fund ([OSTIF](https://ostif.org/)) and [7ASecurity](https://7asecurity.com/) in the first half of 2023.
OSTIF and 7ASecurity were amazing partners that provided a helpful guiding hand, and made the process of doing the
audit a breeze. We really appreciated their professionalism and expertise. For more details, see
our [blog post](https://blog.thunderbird.net/2023/07/k-9-mail-collaborates-with-ostif-and-7asecurity-security-audit/).
## Verifying Fingerprints
These are the SHA-256 fingerprints for our signing certificates:
- Thunderbird: `B6:52:47:79:B3:DB:BC:5A:C1:7A:5A:C2:71:DD:B2:9D:CF:BF:72:35:78:C2:38:E0:3C:3C:21:78:11:35:6D:D1`
- Thunderbird Beta: `05:6B:FA:FB:45:02:49:50:2F:D9:22:62:28:70:4C:25:29:E1:B8:22:DA:06:76:0D:47:A8:5C:95:57:74:1F:BD`
- K-9 Mail: `55:C8:A5:23:B9:73:35:F5:BF:60:DF:E8:A9:F3:E1:DD:E7:44:51:6D:93:57:E8:0A:92:5B:7B:22:E4:F5:55:24`
You can use the following command to retrieve and [verify](https://developer.android.com/tools/apksigner#usage-verify)
the certificate before installation:
```bash
apksigner verify -v --print-certs <path-to-apk>
```
## Reporting Vulnerabilities
You can report a security vulnerability through the [vulnerability reporting form](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android/security/advisories/new).
We appreciate your support in making Thunderbird for Android as safe as possible!
[Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.3 Sekunden, vorverarbeitet 2026-10-24]