/*****************************************************************************
* video.c : Video4Linux2 input module for vlc
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2002-2009 VLC authors and VideoLAN
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* Authors: Benjamin Pracht <bigben at videolan dot org>
* Richard Hosking <richard at hovis dot net>
* Antoine Cellerier <dionoea at videolan d.t org>
* Dennis Lou <dlou99 at yahoo dot com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_block.h>
#include <vlc_es.h>
#include "v4l2.h"
static int SetupStandard (vlc_object_t *obj, int fd,
const struct v4l2_input *restrict input,
v4l2_std_id *restrict std)
{
if (!(input->capabilities & V4L2_IN_CAP_STD))
{
msg_Dbg (obj, "no video standard selection");
*std = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
return 0;
}
*std = var_InheritStandard (obj, CFG_PREFIX"standard");
if (*std == V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN)
{
msg_Warn (obj, "video standard not set");
/* Grab the currently selected standard */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, std) < 0)
msg_Err (obj, "cannot get video standard");
return 0;
}
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, std) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot set video standard 0x%"PRIx64": %s",
(uint64_t)*std, vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "video standard set to 0x%"PRIx64":", (uint64_t)*std);
return 0;
}
static int SetupAudio (vlc_object_t *obj, int fd,
const struct v4l2_input *restrict input)
{
if (input->audioset == 0)
{
msg_Dbg (obj, "no audio input available");
return 0;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "available audio inputs: 0x%08"PRIX32, input->audioset);
uint32_t idx = var_InheritInteger (obj, CFG_PREFIX"audio-input");
if (idx == (uint32_t)-1)
{
msg_Dbg (obj, "no audio input selected");
return 0;
}
if (((1 << idx) & input->audioset) == 0)
{
msg_Warn (obj, "skipped unavailable audio input %"PRIu32, idx);
return -1;
}
/* TODO: Enumerate other selectable audio inputs. How to expose them? */
struct v4l2_audio enumaudio = { .index = idx };
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO, &enumaudio) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot get audio input %"PRIu32" properties: %s", idx,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "audio input %s (%"PRIu32") is %s"
" (capabilities: 0x%08"PRIX32")", enumaudio.name, enumaudio.index,
(enumaudio.capability & V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO) ? "Stereo" : "Mono",
enumaudio.capability);
if (enumaudio.capability & V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL)
msg_Dbg (obj, " supports Automatic Volume Level");
/* TODO: AVL mode */
struct v4l2_audio audio = { .index = idx };
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO, &audio) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot select audio input %"PRIu32": %s", idx,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "selected audio input %"PRIu32, idx);
return 0;
}
int SetupTuner (vlc_object_t *obj, int fd, uint32_t idx)
{
struct v4l2_tuner tuner = { .index = idx };
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &tuner) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot get tuner %"PRIu32" properties: %s", idx,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
/* NOTE: This is overkill. Only video devices currently work, so the
* type is always analog TV. */
const char *typename, *mult;
switch (tuner.type)
{
case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
typename = "Radio";
break;
case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
typename = "Analog TV";
break;
default:
typename = "unknown";
}
mult = (tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW) ? "" : "k";
msg_Dbg (obj, "tuner %s (%"PRIu32") is %s", tuner.name, tuner.index,
typename);
msg_Dbg (obj, " ranges from %u.%u %sHz to %u.%u %sHz",
(tuner.rangelow * 125) >> 1, (tuner.rangelow & 1) * 5, mult,
(tuner.rangehigh * 125) >> 1, (tuner.rangehigh & 1) * 5,
mult);
/* TODO: only set video standard if the tuner requires it */
/* Configure the audio mode */
/* TODO: Ideally, L1 would be selected for stereo tuners, and L1_L2
* for mono tuners. When dual-mono is detected after tuning on a stereo
* tuner, we would fallback to L1_L2 too. Then we would flag dual-mono
* for the audio E/S. Unfortunately, we have no access to the audio E/S
* here (it belongs in the slave audio input...). */
tuner.audmode = var_InheritInteger (obj, CFG_PREFIX"tuner-audio-mode");
memset (tuner.reserved, 0, sizeof (tuner.reserved));
if (tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1)
msg_Dbg (obj, " supports primary audio language");
else if (tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1)
{
msg_Warn (obj, " falling back to stereo mode");
tuner.audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
}
if (tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2)
msg_Dbg (obj, " supports secondary audio language or program");
if (tuner.capability & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO)
msg_Dbg (obj, " supports stereo audio");
else if (tuner.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO)
{
msg_Warn (obj, " falling back to mono mode");
tuner.audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
}
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER, &tuner) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot set tuner %"PRIu32" audio mode: %s", idx,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "tuner %"PRIu32" audio mode %u set", idx, tuner.audmode);
/* Tune to the requested frequency */
uint32_t freq = var_InheritInteger (obj, CFG_PREFIX"tuner-frequency");
if (freq != (uint32_t)-1)
{
struct v4l2_frequency frequency = {
.tuner = idx,
.type = tuner.type,
.frequency = freq * 2 / 125,
};
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY, &frequency) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot tune tuner %"PRIu32
" to frequency %u %sHz: %s", idx, freq, mult,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "tuner %"PRIu32" tuned to frequency %"PRIu32" %sHz",
idx, freq, mult);
}
else
msg_Dbg (obj, "tuner not tuned");
return 0;
}
static int ResetCrop (vlc_object_t *obj, int fd)
{
struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
/* In theory, this ioctl() must work for all video capture devices.
* In practice, it does not. */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap) < 0)
{
msg_Dbg (obj, "cannot get cropping properties: %s",
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return 0;
}
/* Reset to the default cropping rectangle */
struct v4l2_crop crop = {
.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
.c = cropcap.defrect,
};
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop) < 0)
{
msg_Warn (obj, "cannot reset cropping limits: %s",
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int SetupInput(vlc_object_t *obj, int fd, v4l2_std_id *std)
{
struct v4l2_input input;
input.index = var_InheritInteger (obj, CFG_PREFIX"input");
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &input) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "invalid video input %"PRIu32": %s", input.index,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
const char *typename = "unknown";
switch (input.type)
{
case V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER:
typename = "tuner";
break;
case V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA:
typename = "camera";
break;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "video input %s (%"PRIu32") is %s", input.name,
input.index, typename);
/* Select input */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &input.index) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot select input %"PRIu32": %s", input.index,
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg (obj, "selected input %"PRIu32, input.index);
SetupStandard (obj, fd, &input, std);
switch (input.type)
{
case V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER:
msg_Dbg (obj, "tuning required: tuner %"PRIu32, input.tuner);
SetupTuner (obj, fd, input.tuner);
break;
case V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA:
msg_Dbg (obj, "no tuning required (analog baseband input)");
break;
default:
msg_Err (obj, "unknown input tuning type %"PRIu32, input.type);
break; // hopefully we can stream regardless...
}
SetupAudio (obj, fd, &input);
return 0;
}
/** Compares two V4L2 fractions. */
static int64_t fcmp (const struct v4l2_fract *a,
const struct v4l2_fract *b)
{
return (uint64_t)a->numerator * b->denominator
- (uint64_t)b->numerator * a->denominator;
}
static const struct v4l2_fract infinity = { 1, 0 };
static const struct v4l2_fract zero = { 0, 1 };
/**
* Finds the highest frame rate up to a specific limit possible with a certain
* V4L2 format.
* @param fmt V4L2 capture format [IN]
* @param min_it minimum frame interval [IN]
* @param it V4L2 frame interval [OUT]
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
static int FindMaxRate (vlc_object_t *obj, int fd,
const struct v4l2_format *restrict fmt,
const struct v4l2_fract *restrict min_it,
struct v4l2_fract *restrict it)
{
struct v4l2_frmivalenum fie = {
.pixel_format = fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
.width = fmt->fmt.pix.width,
.height = fmt->fmt.pix.height,
};
/* Mind that maximum rate means minimum interval */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &fie) < 0)
{
msg_Dbg (obj, " unknown frame intervals: %s", vlc_strerror_c(errno));
/* Frame intervals cannot be enumerated. Set the format and then
* get the streaming parameters to figure out the default frame
* interval. This is not necessarily the maximum though. */
struct v4l2_format dummy_fmt = *fmt;
struct v4l2_streamparm parm = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &dummy_fmt) < 0
|| v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, &parm) < 0)
{
*it = infinity;
return -1;
}
*it = parm.parm.capture.timeperframe;
msg_Dbg (obj, " %s frame interval: %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32,
(parm.parm.capture.capability & V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME)
? "default" : "constant", it->numerator, it->denominator);
}
else
switch (fie.type)
{
case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE:
*it = infinity;
do
{
if (fcmp (&fie.discrete, min_it) >= 0
&& fcmp (&fie.discrete, it) < 0)
*it = fie.discrete;
fie.index++;
}
while (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &fie) >= 0);
msg_Dbg (obj, " %s frame interval: %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32,
"discrete", it->numerator, it->denominator);
break;
case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE:
case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
msg_Dbg (obj, " frame intervals from %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32
" to %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32" supported",
fie.stepwise.min.numerator, fie.stepwise.min.denominator,
fie.stepwise.max.numerator, fie.stepwise.max.denominator);
if (fie.type == V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE)
msg_Dbg (obj, " with %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32" step",
fie.stepwise.step.numerator,
fie.stepwise.step.denominator);
if (fcmp (&fie.stepwise.max, min_it) < 0)
{
*it = infinity;
return -1;
}
if (fcmp (&fie.stepwise.min, min_it) >= 0)
{
*it = fie.stepwise.min;
break;
}
if (fie.type == V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS)
{
*it = *min_it;
break;
}
it->numerator *= fie.stepwise.step.denominator;
it->denominator *= fie.stepwise.step.denominator;
while (fcmp (it, min_it) < 0)
it->numerator += fie.stepwise.step.numerator;
break;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Finds the best possible frame rate and resolution.
* @param fourcc pixel format
* @param fmt V4L2 capture format [OUT]
* @param parm V4L2 capture streaming parameters [OUT]
* @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
static int SetupFormat(vlc_object_t *obj, int fd, uint32_t fourcc,
struct v4l2_format *restrict fmt,
struct v4l2_streamparm *restrict parm)
{
memset (fmt, 0, sizeof (*fmt));
fmt->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
memset (parm, 0, sizeof (*parm));
parm->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, fmt) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot get default format: %s", vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fourcc;
struct v4l2_frmsizeenum fse = {
.pixel_format = fourcc,
};
struct v4l2_fract best_it = infinity, min_it;
uint64_t best_area = 0;
if (var_InheritURational(obj, &min_it.denominator, &min_it.numerator,
CFG_PREFIX"fps") == VLC_SUCCESS)
msg_Dbg (obj, " requested frame interval: %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32,
min_it.numerator, min_it.denominator);
else
min_it = zero;
uint32_t width = var_InheritInteger (obj, CFG_PREFIX"width");
uint32_t height = var_InheritInteger (obj, CFG_PREFIX"height");
if (width > 0 && height > 0)
{
fmt->fmt.pix.width = width;
fmt->fmt.pix.height = height;
msg_Dbg (obj, " requested frame size: %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32,
width, height);
FindMaxRate (obj, fd, fmt, &min_it, &best_it);
}
else
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &fse) < 0)
{
/* Fallback to current format, try to maximize frame rate */
msg_Dbg (obj, " unknown frame sizes: %s", vlc_strerror_c(errno));
msg_Dbg (obj, " current frame size: %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32,
fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height);
FindMaxRate (obj, fd, fmt, &min_it, &best_it);
}
else
switch (fse.type)
{
case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE:
do
{
struct v4l2_fract cur_it;
msg_Dbg (obj, " frame size %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32,
fse.discrete.width, fse.discrete.height);
fmt->fmt.pix.width = fse.discrete.width;
fmt->fmt.pix.height = fse.discrete.height;
FindMaxRate (obj, fd, fmt, &min_it, &cur_it);
int64_t c = fcmp (&cur_it, &best_it);
uint64_t area = fse.discrete.width * fse.discrete.height;
if (c < 0 || (c == 0 && area > best_area))
{
best_it = cur_it;
best_area = area;
width = fmt->fmt.pix.width;
height = fmt->fmt.pix.height;
}
fse.index++;
}
while (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &fse) >= 0);
fmt->fmt.pix.width = width;
fmt->fmt.pix.height = height;
msg_Dbg (obj, " best discrete frame size: %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32,
fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height);
break;
case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
msg_Dbg (obj, " frame sizes from %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32" to "
"%"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32" supported",
fse.stepwise.min_width, fse.stepwise.min_height,
fse.stepwise.max_width, fse.stepwise.max_height);
if (fse.type == V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE)
msg_Dbg (obj, " with %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32" steps",
fse.stepwise.step_width, fse.stepwise.step_height);
/* FIXME: slow and dumb */
for (fmt->fmt.pix.width = fse.stepwise.min_width;
fmt->fmt.pix.width <= fse.stepwise.max_width;
fmt->fmt.pix.width += fse.stepwise.step_width)
for (fmt->fmt.pix.height = fse.stepwise.min_height;
fmt->fmt.pix.height <= fse.stepwise.max_height;
fmt->fmt.pix.height += fse.stepwise.step_height)
{
struct v4l2_fract cur_it;
FindMaxRate (obj, fd, fmt, &min_it, &cur_it);
int64_t c = fcmp (&cur_it, &best_it);
uint64_t area = fmt->fmt.pix.width * fmt->fmt.pix.height;
if (c < 0 || (c == 0 && area > best_area))
{
best_it = cur_it;
best_area = area;
width = fmt->fmt.pix.width;
height = fmt->fmt.pix.height;
}
}
fmt->fmt.pix.width = width;
fmt->fmt.pix.height = height;
msg_Dbg (obj, " best frame size: %"PRIu32"x%"PRIu32,
fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height);
break;
}
/* Set the final format */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, fmt) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot set format: %s", vlc_strerror_c(errno));
return -1;
}
/* Now that the final format is set, fetch and override parameters */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, parm) < 0)
{
msg_Err (obj, "cannot get streaming parameters: %s",
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
memset (parm, 0, sizeof (*parm));
parm->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
}
parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0; /* normal video mode */
parm->parm.capture.extendedmode = 0;
if (best_it.denominator != 0)
parm->parm.capture.timeperframe = best_it;
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, parm) < 0)
msg_Warn (obj, "cannot set streaming parameters: %s",
vlc_strerror_c(errno));
ResetCrop (obj, fd); /* crop depends on frame size */
return 0;
}
typedef struct
{
uint32_t v4l2;
vlc_fourcc_t vlc; /**< VLC FOURCC, 0 if muxed bitstream */
uint8_t bpp; /**< Bytes per pixel (first plane) */
} vlc_v4l2_fmt_t;
/* NOTE: Currently vlc_v4l2_fmt_rank() assumes format are sorted in order of
* decreasing preference. */
static const vlc_v4l2_fmt_t v4l2_fmts[] =
{
/* Planar YUV 4:2:0 */
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, VLC_CODEC_I420, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, VLC_CODEC_YV12, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, VLC_CODEC_I422, 1 },
/* Packed YUV 4:2:2 */
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, VLC_CODEC_YUYV, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, VLC_CODEC_UYVY, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU, VLC_CODEC_YVYU, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, VLC_CODEC_VYUY, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, VLC_CODEC_I411, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410, VLC_CODEC_I410, 1 },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24, VLC_CODEC_NV24, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42, VLC_CODEC_NV42, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16, VLC_CODEC_NV16, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61, VLC_CODEC_NV61, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, VLC_CODEC_NV12, 1 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21, VLC_CODEC_NV21, 1 },
/* V4L2-documented but VLC-unsupported misc. YUV formats */
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT, },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420, },
/* Packed RGB */
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32, VLC_CODEC_BGRA, 4 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32, VLC_CODEC_ARGB, 4 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32, VLC_CODEC_BGRX, 4 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32, VLC_CODEC_XRGB, 4 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32, VLC_CODEC_BGRA, 4 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32, VLC_CODEC_ARGB, 4 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, VLC_CODEC_RGB24, 3 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, VLC_CODEC_BGR24, 3 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565, VLC_CODEC_RGB565LE, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X, VLC_CODEC_RGB565BE, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555, VLC_CODEC_RGB555LE, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555X, VLC_CODEC_RGB555BE, 2 },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555, VLC_CODEC_RGB555LE, 2 },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X, VLC_CODEC_RGB555BE, 2 },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555, VLC_CODEC_RGB555LE, 2 },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X, VLC_CODEC_RGB555BE, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332, VLC_CODEC_RGB332, 1 },
/* Bayer (sub-sampled RGB). Not supported. */
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, }
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, }
/* Compressed data types */
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG, VLC_CODEC_MJPG, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264, VLC_CODEC_H264, 0 },
/* FIXME: fill p_extra for avc1... */
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC, VLC_FOURCC('a','v','c','1'), 0 }
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4, VLC_CODEC_MP4V, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID, VLC_CODEC_MP4V, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263, VLC_CODEC_H263, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2, VLC_CODEC_MPGV, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1, VLC_CODEC_MPGV, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G, VLC_CODEC_VC1, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L, VLC_CODEC_VC1, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG, 0, 0 },
/* Reserved formats */
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG, VLC_CODEC_MJPG, 0 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV, 0, 0 },
/* Grey scale */
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16, VLC_CODEC_GREY_16L, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12, VLC_CODEC_GREY_12L, 2 },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10, VLC_CODEC_GREY_10L, 2 },
// { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK, },
{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, VLC_CODEC_GREY, 1 },
};
static const vlc_v4l2_fmt_t *vlc_from_v4l2_fourcc (uint32_t fourcc)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v4l2_fmts); i++)
if (v4l2_fmts[i].v4l2 == fourcc)
return v4l2_fmts + i;
return NULL;
}
static size_t vlc_v4l2_fmt_rank (const vlc_v4l2_fmt_t *fmt)
{
if (fmt == NULL)
return SIZE_MAX;
ptrdiff_t d = fmt - v4l2_fmts;
assert (d >= 0);
assert (d < (ptrdiff_t)(ARRAY_SIZE(v4l2_fmts)));
return d;
}
static vlc_fourcc_t var_InheritFourCC (vlc_object_t *obj, const char *varname)
{
char *str = var_InheritString (obj, varname);
if (str == NULL)
return 0;
vlc_fourcc_t fourcc = vlc_fourcc_GetCodecFromString (VIDEO_ES, str);
if (fourcc == 0)
msg_Err (obj, "invalid codec %s", str);
free (str);
return fourcc;
}
#define var_InheritFourCC(o, v) var_InheritFourCC(VLC_OBJECT(o), v)
static void GetAR (int fd, unsigned *restrict num, unsigned *restrict den)
{
struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
/* TODO: get CROPCAP only once (see ResetCrop()). */
if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap) < 0)
{
*num = *den = 1;
return;
}
*num = cropcap.pixelaspect.numerator;
*den = cropcap.pixelaspect.denominator;
}
int SetupVideo(vlc_object_t *obj, int fd, uint32_t caps,
es_format_t *restrict es_fmt,
uint32_t *restrict block_size, uint32_t *restrict block_flags)
{
v4l2_std_id std;
if (!(caps & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE))
{
msg_Err(obj, "not a video capture device");
return -1;
}
if (SetupInput(obj, fd, &std))
return -1;
/* Picture format negotiation */
const vlc_v4l2_fmt_t *selected = NULL;
vlc_fourcc_t reqfourcc = var_InheritFourCC(obj, CFG_PREFIX"chroma");
bool native = false;
for (struct v4l2_fmtdesc codec = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &codec) >= 0;
codec.index++)
{ /* Enumerate available chromas */
const vlc_v4l2_fmt_t *dsc = vlc_from_v4l2_fourcc(codec.pixelformat);
msg_Dbg(obj, " %s %s format %4.4s (%4.4s): %s",
(codec.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED) ? "emulates" : "supports",
(codec.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) ? "compressed" : "raw",
(char *)&codec.pixelformat,
(dsc != NULL) ? (const char *)&dsc->vlc : "N.A.",
codec.description);
if (dsc == NULL)
continue; /* ignore VLC-unsupported codec */
if (dsc->vlc == reqfourcc)
{
msg_Dbg(obj, " matches the requested format");
selected = dsc;
break; /* always select the requested format if found */
}
if (codec.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED)
{
if (native)
continue; /* ignore emulated format if possible */
}
else
native = true;
if (vlc_v4l2_fmt_rank (dsc) > vlc_v4l2_fmt_rank(selected))
continue; /* ignore if rank is worse */
selected = dsc;
}
if (selected == NULL)
{
msg_Err(obj, "cannot negotiate supported video format");
return -1;
}
msg_Dbg(obj, "selected format %4.4s (%4.4s)",
(const char *)&selected->v4l2, (const char *)&selected->vlc);
/* Find best resolution and frame rate available */
struct v4l2_format fmt;
struct v4l2_streamparm parm;
if (SetupFormat(obj, fd, selected->v4l2, &fmt, &parm))
return -1;
/* Print extra info */
msg_Dbg(obj, "%d bytes maximum for complete image",
fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
/* Check interlacing */
*block_flags = 0;
switch (fmt.fmt.pix.field)
{
case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: progressive");
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: top field only");
*block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST
| BLOCK_FLAG_SINGLE_FIELD;
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: bottom field only");
*block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_FIRST
| BLOCK_FLAG_SINGLE_FIELD;
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: interleaved");
/*if (NTSC)
*block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_FIRST;
else*/
*block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: sequential top bottom (TODO)");
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: sequential bottom top (TODO)");
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: alternate fields (TODO)");
fmt.fmt.pix.height *= 2;
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: interleaved top bottom");
*block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
break;
case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT:
msg_Dbg(obj, "Interlacing setting: interleaved bottom top");
*block_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD_FIRST;
break;
default:
msg_Warn(obj, "Interlacing setting: unknown type (%d)",
fmt.fmt.pix.field);
break;
}
/* Setup our unique elementary (video) stream format */
es_format_Init(es_fmt, VIDEO_ES, selected->vlc);
es_fmt->video.i_chroma = selected->vlc;
es_fmt->video.i_visible_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline != 0 && selected->bpp != 0)
es_fmt->video.i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline / selected->bpp;
else
es_fmt->video.i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
es_fmt->video.i_visible_height =
es_fmt->video.i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
es_fmt->video.i_frame_rate = parm.parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator;
es_fmt->video.i_frame_rate_base = parm.parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator;
GetAR(fd, &es_fmt->video.i_sar_num, &es_fmt->video.i_sar_den);
msg_Dbg(obj, "color primaries: %u", fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace);
switch (fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace)
{
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT:
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT601_525;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT709;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M: /* not supported */
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT709;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT709;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT709;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT709;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT601_625;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT709;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_SRGB;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
es_fmt->video.color_range = COLOR_RANGE_FULL;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_SRGB;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_UNDEF; /* sYCC unsupported */
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_ADOBERGB: /* not supported */
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT2020;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT2020;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT2020;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_LINEAR;
break;
case V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3:
es_fmt->video.primaries = COLOR_PRIMARIES_DCI_P3;
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_UNDEF;
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT2020;
break;
default:
msg_Warn(obj, "unknown color space %u", fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace);
break;
}
msg_Dbg(obj, "transfer function: %u", fmt.fmt.pix.xfer_func);
switch (fmt.fmt.pix.xfer_func)
{
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT:
/* If transfer function is default, the transfer function is
* inferred from the colorspace value for backward compatibility.
* See V4L2 documentation for details. */
break;
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_BT709;
break;
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_SRGB;
break;
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB:
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_UNDEF;
break;
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_LINEAR;
break;
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3:
case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084:
es_fmt->video.transfer = TRANSFER_FUNC_UNDEF;
break;
default:
msg_Warn(obj, "unknown transfer function %u",
fmt.fmt.pix.xfer_func);
break;
}
msg_Dbg(obj, "YCbCr encoding: %u", fmt.fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc);
switch (fmt.fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc)
{
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT:
/* Same as transfer function - use color space value */
break;
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601:
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT601;
break;
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709:
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT709;
break;
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601:
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709:
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC:
break;
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020:
es_fmt->video.space = COLOR_SPACE_BT2020;
break;
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020_CONST_LUM:
case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M:
break;
default:
msg_Err(obj, "unknown YCbCr encoding: %u", fmt.fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc);
break;
}
msg_Dbg(obj, "quantization: %u", fmt.fmt.pix.quantization);
switch (fmt.fmt.pix.quantization)
{
case V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT:
break;
case V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE:
es_fmt->video.color_range = COLOR_RANGE_FULL;
break;
case V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE:
es_fmt->video.color_range = COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED;
break;
default:
msg_Err(obj, "unknown quantization: %u", fmt.fmt.pix.quantization);
break;
}
msg_Dbg(obj, "added new video ES %4.4s %ux%u (%ux%u)",
(char *)&es_fmt->i_codec,
es_fmt->video.i_visible_width, es_fmt->video.i_visible_height,
es_fmt->video.i_width, es_fmt->video.i_height);
msg_Dbg(obj, " frame rate: %u/%u", es_fmt->video.i_frame_rate,
es_fmt->video.i_frame_rate_base);
msg_Dbg(obj, " aspect ratio: %u/%u", es_fmt->video.i_sar_num,
es_fmt->video.i_sar_den);
*block_size = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
return 0;
}
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