/*****************************************************************************
* cmdline.c: command line parsing
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2001-2007 VLC authors and VideoLAN
*
* Authors: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include "../libvlc.h"
#include <vlc_actions.h>
#include <vlc_charset.h>
#include <vlc_modules.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include "vlc_getopt.h"
#include "vlc_jaro_winkler.h"
#include "ansi_term.h"
#include "configuration.h"
#include "modules/modules.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* STDERR_FILENO */
/**
* Perform early scan of arguments for a small subset of simple options.
*
* Before proper full processing can be done, which requires full knowledge of
* all available options, we have a need to perform a preliminary check for a
* few options that affect plugin loading. This is because the full option set
* consists of a core subset plus various plugin subsets and we thus need to
* load plugin data to know the plugin subsets, but there are a few core options
* that actually affect loading of plugin data.
*
* Note that we want to be cautious about doing too much here. Firstly simply
* to avoid duplicating effort done later in the proper full processing step.
* Additionally though because fundamentally the very notion of a preliminary
* scan is problematic in terms of taking "correct" (or at least consistent)
* action in the face of certain use or misuse of options. Consider the fact
* that it is standard practice with option arguments that take a value, should
* a value not be provided within the same argument, to just consume the next
* argument as the option's value, no matter whether or not the next argument
* might "look" like an option itself (or an "early terminator"). Such is the
* behaviour of getopt. (It may perhaps seem wrong to do things that way, but
* that's how it works; it would alternatively be wrong for getopt in general to
* prevent options from taking values that just happen to resemble these things;
* and besides, bad consumption will only occur through bad option use which is
* fair to expect to cause incorrect results and in many cases ideally would be
* caught early by validation checks on option values anyway). So, a preliminary
* scan, by not knowing the full option set and not following the standard
* parsing rules (since it can't), naturally introduces risks of "incorrect" or
* "inconsistent" interpretation of the set of arguments, at least wrt. the
* later full/proper processing, and the more that we do, the more such
* incorrect/inconsistent processing scenarios we introduce. Furthermore
* consider the additional complication of short option "sets" (which is a short
* option argument involving multiple characters like `-abc`). In a short option
* set only the last option in the set (which is not necessarily its last
* character) can be one that takes a value, with any characters coming after it
* (if any) taken as its option value (if none then the next argument is
* consumed instead). In a preliminary scan where we do not know the full set of
* available short options, we can risk misinterpreting characters in short
* option sets as options when they are meant to be consumed as an option value.
* Thus it is very problematic to properly try to deal with an option like
* `--help`, which comes with the short option `-h` as well as `--no-help`, here
* in a preliminary scan, which is unfortunate because it might make a nice
* optimisation if we could.
*
* Considering this discussion, it is simply best that we keep option checks
* here to an absolute bare minimum of just the three plugin data related ones
* that we have no choice but to scan for early, and we must put up with a
* minimal amount of possible incorrect/inconsistent interpretation as
* unavoidable. (Though we could add some code after the full scan to determine
* whether or not the wrong action took place and issue a warning if so).
*
* @param p_this object to write command line options as variables to
* @param argc number of command line arguments
* @param argv command line arguments
*/
void config_CmdLineEarlyScan( libvlc_int_t *p_this, int argc, const char *argv[] )
{
#if !defined(HAVE_DYNAMIC_PLUGINS) && !defined(_WIN32)
VLC_UNUSED(p_this); VLC_UNUSED(argc); VLC_UNUSED(argv);
#else
for( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
{
const char *arg = argv[i];
/* Early terminator */
if( strcmp( arg, "--" ) == 0 )
break;
#define check_option_variant(option, option_name, value) \
if( strcmp( arg, option ) == 0 ) \
{ \
var_Create (p_this, option_name, VLC_VAR_BOOL); \
var_SetBool (p_this, option_name, value); \
continue; \
}
#define check_option(option_name) \
check_option_variant("--" option_name, option_name, true) \
check_option_variant("--no-"option_name, option_name, false) \
check_option_variant("--no" option_name, option_name, false)
#define check_string(option_name) \
if( strncmp( arg, "--" option_name "=", strlen("--" option_name "=") ) == 0 ) \
{ \
const char *value = arg + strlen("--" option_name "="); \
var_Create (p_this, option_name, VLC_VAR_STRING); \
var_SetString (p_this, option_name, value); \
continue; \
}
#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_PLUGINS
check_option("plugins-cache")
check_option("plugins-scan")
check_option("reset-plugins-cache")
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)
check_option("high-priority")
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
check_string("clock-source")
#endif
#undef check_option
#undef check_option_variant
#undef check_string
}
#endif
}
/**
* Parse command line for configuration options.
*
* Now that the module_bank has been initialized, we can dynamically
* generate the longopts structure used by getops. We have to do it this way
* because we don't know (and don't want to know) in advance the configuration
* options used (ie. exported) by each module.
*
* @param p_this object to write command line options as variables to
* @param i_argc number of command line arguments
* @param ppsz_argv command line arguments [IN/OUT]
* @param pindex index of the first non-option argument [OUT]
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int config_LoadCmdLine( libvlc_int_t *p_this, int i_argc,
const char *ppsz_argv[], int *pindex )
{
int i_cmd, i_index, i_opts, i_shortopts, flag, i_verbose = 0;
struct vlc_option *p_longopts;
/* Short options */
i_shortopts = 0;
const module_config_t *pp_shortopts[256] = { NULL };
char *psz_shortopts;
/*
* Generate the longopts and shortopts structures used by getopt_long
*/
i_opts = 0;
for (const vlc_plugin_t *p = vlc_plugins; p != NULL; p = p->next)
/* count the number of exported configuration options (to allocate
* longopts). We also need to allocate space for two options when
* dealing with boolean to allow for --foo and --no-foo */
i_opts += p->conf.count + 2 * p->conf.booleans;
p_longopts = vlc_alloc( i_opts + 1, sizeof(*p_longopts) );
if( p_longopts == NULL )
return -1;
psz_shortopts = malloc( 2 * i_opts + 1 );
if( psz_shortopts == NULL )
{
free( p_longopts );
return -1;
}
/* Indicate that we want to know the difference between unknown option and
missing option value issues */
psz_shortopts[0] = ':';
i_shortopts = 1;
/* Fill the p_longopts and psz_shortopts structures */
i_index = 0;
for (const vlc_plugin_t *p = vlc_plugins; p != NULL; p = p->next)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < p->conf.size; i++)
{
const struct vlc_param *param = p->conf.params + i;
const module_config_t *p_item = ¶m->item;
/* Ignore hints */
if( !CONFIG_ITEM(p_item->i_type) )
continue;
/* Add item to long options */
p_longopts[i_index].name = strdup( p_item->psz_name );
if( p_longopts[i_index].name == NULL ) continue;
p_longopts[i_index].flag = &flag;
p_longopts[i_index].val = 0;
p_longopts[i_index].is_obsolete = param->obsolete;
if( CONFIG_CLASS(p_item->i_type) != CONFIG_ITEM_BOOL )
p_longopts[i_index].has_arg = true;
else
/* Booleans also need --no-foo and --nofoo options */
{
char *psz_name;
p_longopts[i_index].has_arg = false;
i_index++;
if( asprintf( &psz_name, "no%s", p_item->psz_name ) == -1 )
continue;
p_longopts[i_index].name = psz_name;
p_longopts[i_index].has_arg = false;
p_longopts[i_index].is_obsolete = param->obsolete;
p_longopts[i_index].flag = &flag;
p_longopts[i_index].val = 1;
i_index++;
if( asprintf( &psz_name, "no-%s", p_item->psz_name ) == -1 )
continue;
p_longopts[i_index].name = psz_name;
p_longopts[i_index].has_arg = false;
p_longopts[i_index].is_obsolete = param->obsolete;
p_longopts[i_index].flag = &flag;
p_longopts[i_index].val = 1;
}
i_index++;
/* If item also has a short option, add it */
if (param->shortname)
{
pp_shortopts[param->shortname] = p_item;
psz_shortopts[i_shortopts++] = param->shortname;
if( p_item->i_type != CONFIG_ITEM_BOOL
&& param->shortname != 'v' )
{
psz_shortopts[i_shortopts] = ':';
i_shortopts++;
}
}
}
}
/* Close the longopts and shortopts structures */
memset( &p_longopts[i_index], 0, sizeof(*p_longopts) );
psz_shortopts[i_shortopts] = '\0';
int ret = -1;
bool color = false;
#ifdef HAVE_ISATTY
color = (isatty(STDERR_FILENO));
#endif
/*
* Parse the command line options
*/
vlc_getopt_t state;
state.ind = 0 ; /* set to 0 to tell GNU getopt to reinitialize */
while( ( i_cmd = vlc_getopt_long( i_argc, (char **)ppsz_argv,
psz_shortopts,
p_longopts, &i_index, &state ) ) != -1 )
{
/* A long option has been recognized */
if( i_cmd == 0 )
{
module_config_t *p_conf;
const char *psz_full_name = p_longopts[i_index].name;
const char *psz_name = psz_full_name;
/* Check if we deal with a --nofoo or --no-foo long option */
if( flag ) psz_name += psz_full_name[2] == '-' ? 3 : 2;
/* Store the configuration option */
p_conf = config_FindConfig( psz_name );
if( p_conf )
{
struct vlc_param *param = container_of(p_conf,
struct vlc_param, item);
/* Check if the option is deprecated */
if (param->obsolete)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_( "%sWarning:%s Option --%s no longer exists.\n" ),
color ? TS_YELLOW_BOLD : "",
color ? TS_RESET : "",
psz_full_name);
continue;
}
switch( CONFIG_CLASS(p_conf->i_type) )
{
case CONFIG_ITEM_STRING:
var_Create( p_this, psz_name, VLC_VAR_STRING );
var_SetString( p_this, psz_name, state.arg );
break;
case CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER:
var_Create( p_this, psz_name, VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
var_Change( p_this, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETMINMAX,
(vlc_value_t){ .i_int = p_conf->min.i },
(vlc_value_t){ .i_int = p_conf->max.i } );
var_SetInteger( p_this, psz_name,
strtoll(state.arg, NULL, 0));
break;
case CONFIG_ITEM_FLOAT:
var_Create( p_this, psz_name, VLC_VAR_FLOAT );
var_Change( p_this, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETMINMAX,
(vlc_value_t){ .f_float = p_conf->min.f },
(vlc_value_t){ .f_float = p_conf->max.f } );
var_SetFloat( p_this, psz_name, vlc_atof_c(state.arg) );
break;
case CONFIG_ITEM_BOOL:
var_Create( p_this, psz_name, VLC_VAR_BOOL );
var_SetBool( p_this, psz_name, !flag );
break;
default:
vlc_assert_unreachable();
}
continue;
}
}
/* A short option has been recognized */
if( i_cmd != '?' && i_cmd != ':' && pp_shortopts[i_cmd] != NULL )
{
const char *name = pp_shortopts[i_cmd]->psz_name;
switch( CONFIG_CLASS(pp_shortopts[i_cmd]->i_type) )
{
case CONFIG_ITEM_STRING:
var_Create( p_this, name, VLC_VAR_STRING );
var_SetString( p_this, name, state.arg );
break;
case CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER:
var_Create( p_this, name, VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
if( i_cmd == 'v' )
{
i_verbose++; /* -v */
var_SetInteger( p_this, name, i_verbose );
}
else
{
var_SetInteger( p_this, name,
strtoll(state.arg, NULL, 0) );
}
break;
case CONFIG_ITEM_FLOAT:
var_Create( p_this, name, VLC_VAR_FLOAT );
var_SetFloat( p_this, name, vlc_atof_c(state.arg) );
break;
case CONFIG_ITEM_BOOL:
var_Create( p_this, name, VLC_VAR_BOOL );
var_SetBool( p_this, name, true );
break;
default:
vlc_assert_unreachable();
}
continue;
}
/* Internal error: unknown option or missing option value */
char *optlabel;
int aspret;
if ( state.opt )
aspret = asprintf(&optlabel, "%s-%c%s", color ? TS_YELLOW : "",
state.opt,
color ? TS_RESET : "");
else
aspret = asprintf(&optlabel, "%s%s%s", color ? TS_YELLOW : "",
ppsz_argv[state.ind-1],
color ? TS_RESET : "");
if ( aspret < 0 )
{
/* just ignore failure - unlikely and not worth trying to handle in some way */
optlabel = NULL;
}
fprintf( stderr, _( "%sError:%s " ), color ? TS_RED_BOLD : "", color ? TS_RESET : "");
if (i_cmd == ':')
{
fprintf( stderr, _( "Missing mandatory value for option %s\n" ), optlabel );
}
else
{
fprintf( stderr, _( "Unknown option `%s'\n" ), optlabel );
/* suggestion matching */
if( !state.opt )
{
float jw_filter = 0.8f, best_metric = jw_filter, metric;
const char *best = NULL;
const char *jw_a = ppsz_argv[state.ind-1] + 2;
for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t)i_opts; i++) {
if (p_longopts[i].is_obsolete)
continue;
const char *jw_b = p_longopts[i].name;
if (vlc_jaro_winkler(jw_a, jw_b, &metric) == 0) { //ignore failed malloc calls
if (metric > best_metric || (!best && metric >= jw_filter)) {
best = jw_b;
best_metric = metric;
}
}
}
if (best)
fprintf( stderr, _( " Did you mean %s--%s%s?\n" ),
color ? TS_GREEN : "", best, color ? TS_RESET : "" );
}
}
fprintf( stderr, _( "For more information try %s--help%s\n" ),
color ? TS_GREEN : "", color ? TS_RESET : "" );
free( optlabel );
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
if( pindex != NULL )
*pindex = state.ind;
out:
/* Free allocated resources */
for( i_index = 0; p_longopts[i_index].name; i_index++ )
free( (char *)p_longopts[i_index].name );
free( p_longopts );
free( psz_shortopts );
return ret;
}
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