/*****************************************************************************
* rand.c : non-predictible random bytes generator
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright © 2007 Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_rand.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vlc_fs.h>
#include <vlc_hash.h>
#include <vlc_tick.h>
#include <vlc_threads.h>
/*
* Pseudo-random number generator using a HMAC-MD5 in counter mode.
* Probably not very secure (expert patches welcome) but definitely
* better than rand() which is defined to be reproducible...
*/
#define BLOCK_SIZE 64
static uint8_t okey[BLOCK_SIZE], ikey[BLOCK_SIZE];
static void vlc_rand_init (void)
{
uint8_t key[BLOCK_SIZE];
/* Get non-predictible value as key for HMAC */
int fd = vlc_open ("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return; /* Uho! */
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof (key);)
{
ssize_t val = read (fd, key + i, sizeof (key) - i);
if (val > 0)
i += val;
}
/* Precompute outer and inner keys for HMAC */
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof (key); i++)
{
okey[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
ikey[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
}
vlc_close (fd);
}
void vlc_rand_bytes (void *buf, size_t len)
{
static vlc_mutex_t lock = VLC_STATIC_MUTEX;
static uint64_t counter = 0;
struct timespec ts;
timespec_get(&ts, TIME_UTC);
while (len > 0)
{
uint64_t val;
vlc_hash_md5_t mdi, mdo;
uint8_t mdi_buf[VLC_HASH_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
uint8_t mdo_buf[VLC_HASH_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
vlc_hash_md5_Init (&mdi);
vlc_hash_md5_Init (&mdo);
vlc_mutex_lock (&lock);
if (counter == 0)
vlc_rand_init ();
val = counter++;
vlc_hash_md5_Update (&mdi, ikey, sizeof (ikey));
vlc_hash_md5_Update (&mdo, okey, sizeof (okey));
vlc_mutex_unlock (&lock);
vlc_hash_md5_Update (&mdi, &ts, sizeof (ts));
vlc_hash_md5_Update (&mdi, &val, sizeof (val));
vlc_hash_md5_Finish (&mdi, mdi_buf, sizeof(mdi_buf));
vlc_hash_md5_Update (&mdo, mdi_buf, sizeof(mdi_buf));
vlc_hash_md5_Finish (&mdo, mdo_buf, sizeof(mdo_buf));
memcpy (buf, mdo_buf, (len < sizeof(mdo_buf)) ? len : sizeof(mdo_buf));
if (len < sizeof(mdo_buf))
break;
len -= sizeof(mdo_buf);
buf = ((uint8_t *)buf) + sizeof(mdo_buf);
}
}
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