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(* * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
(* v * INRIA, CNRS and contributors - Copyright 1999-2018 *)
(* <O___,, * (see CREDITS file for the list of authors) *)
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(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
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(** * Typeclass-based setoids. Definitions on [Equivalence].
Author: Matthieu Sozeau
Institution: LRI, CNRS UMR 8623 - University Paris Sud
*)
Require Import Coq.Program.Basics.
Require Import Coq.Program.Tactics.
Require Import Coq.Classes.Init.
Require Import Relation_Definitions.
Require Export Coq.Classes.RelationClasses.
Require Import Coq.Classes.Morphisms.
Set Implicit Arguments.
Unset Strict Implicit.
Generalizable Variables A R eqA B S eqB.
Local Obligation Tactic := try solve [simpl_relation].
Local Open Scope signature_scope.
Definition equiv `{Equivalence A R} : relation A := R.
(** Overloaded notations for setoid equivalence and inequivalence.
Not to be confused with [eq] and [=]. *)
Declare Scope equiv_scope.
Notation " x === y " := (equiv x y) (at level 70, no associativity) : equiv_scope.
Notation " x =/= y " := (complement equiv x y) (at level 70, no associativity) : equiv_scope.
Local Open Scope equiv_scope.
(** Overloading for [PER]. *)
Definition pequiv `{PER A R} : relation A := R.
(** Overloaded notation for partial equivalence. *)
Infix "=~=" := pequiv (at level 70, no associativity) : equiv_scope.
(** Shortcuts to make proof search easier. *)
Program Instance equiv_reflexive `(sa : Equivalence A) : Reflexive equiv | 1.
Program Instance equiv_symmetric `(sa : Equivalence A) : Symmetric equiv | 1.
Program Instance equiv_transitive `(sa : Equivalence A) : Transitive equiv | 1.
Next Obligation.
Proof. intros A R sa x y z Hxy Hyz.
now transitivity y.
Qed.
Arguments equiv_symmetric {A R} sa x y.
Arguments equiv_transitive {A R} sa x y z.
(** Use the [substitute] command which substitutes an equivalence in every hypothesis. *)
Ltac setoid_subst H :=
match type of H with
?x === ?y => substitute H ; clear H x
end.
Ltac setoid_subst_nofail :=
match goal with
| [ H : ?x === ?y |- _ ] => setoid_subst H ; setoid_subst_nofail
| _ => idtac
end.
(** [subst*] will try its best at substituting every equality in the goal. *)
Tactic Notation "subst" "*" := subst_no_fail ; setoid_subst_nofail.
(** Simplify the goal w.r.t. equivalence. *)
Ltac equiv_simplify_one :=
match goal with
| [ H : ?x === ?x |- _ ] => clear H
| [ H : ?x === ?y |- _ ] => setoid_subst H
| [ |- ?x =/= ?y ] => let name:=fresh "Hneq" in intro name
| [ |- ~ ?x === ?y ] => let name:=fresh "Hneq" in intro name
end.
Ltac equiv_simplify := repeat equiv_simplify_one.
(** "reify" relations which are equivalences to applications of the overloaded [equiv] method
for easy recognition in tactics. *)
Ltac equivify_tac :=
match goal with
| [ s : Equivalence ?A ?R, H : ?R ?x ?y |- _ ] => change R with (@equiv A R s) in H
| [ s : Equivalence ?A ?R |- context C [ ?R ?x ?y ] ] => change (R x y) with (@equiv A R s x y)
end.
Ltac equivify := repeat equivify_tac.
Section Respecting.
(** Here we build an equivalence instance for functions which relates respectful ones only,
we do not export it. *)
Definition respecting `(eqa : Equivalence A (R : relation A),
eqb : Equivalence B (R' : relation B)) : Type :=
{ morph : A -> B | respectful R R' morph morph }.
Program Instance respecting_equiv `(eqa : Equivalence A R, eqb : Equivalence B R') :
Equivalence (fun (f g : respecting eqa eqb) =>
forall (x y : A), R x y -> R' (proj1_sig f x) (proj1_sig g y)).
Solve Obligations with unfold respecting in * ; simpl_relation ; program_simpl.
Next Obligation.
Proof.
intros. intros f g h H H' x y Rxy.
unfold respecting in *. program_simpl. transitivity (g y); auto. firstorder.
Qed.
End Respecting.
(** The default equivalence on function spaces, with higher priority than [eq]. *)
Instance pointwise_reflexive {A} `(reflb : Reflexive B eqB) :
Reflexive (pointwise_relation A eqB) | 9.
Proof. firstorder. Qed.
Instance pointwise_symmetric {A} `(symb : Symmetric B eqB) :
Symmetric (pointwise_relation A eqB) | 9.
Proof. firstorder. Qed.
Instance pointwise_transitive {A} `(transb : Transitive B eqB) :
Transitive (pointwise_relation A eqB) | 9.
Proof. firstorder. Qed.
Instance pointwise_equivalence {A} `(eqb : Equivalence B eqB) :
Equivalence (pointwise_relation A eqB) | 9.
Proof. split; apply _. Qed.
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