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# The atomic_ops library (`libatomic_ops`)
IN NEW
CODE, PLEASE USE C11
OR C++
14 STANDARD ATOMICS INSTEAD
OF THIS PACKAGE.
This
is version
7.
6.
14 of libatomic_ops.
## Download
You might find a more recent/stable version
on the
[Download](
https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/wiki/Download) page,
or
[BDWGC site](
http://www.hboehm.info/gc/).
Also, the latest bug fixes
and new features are available
in the
[development repository](
https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops).
## Overview
This package provides semi-portable access
to hardware-provided
atomic
memory update operations
on a number
of architectures. These might
allow you
to write code:
* That does more interesting things in signal handlers.
* Makes more effective use of multiprocessors by allowing you to write
clever lock-
free code. Note that such
code is very difficult
to get
right,
and will unavoidably be less portable than lock-based
code. It
is also not always faster than lock-based
code. But it may occasionally
be a large performance win.
* To experiment with new and much better thread programming paradigms, etc.
For details
and licensing restrictions see the files
in the
"doc"
subdirectory.
## Installation
and Usage
The configuration
and build scripts
for this package were generated
by
Automake/Autoconf. `./configure; make; sudo make install`
in this
directory should
work.
For a more customized build, see the output
of
`./configure --help`.
To build it
from the development repository,
`./autogen.sh` should be executed first.
Note that much
of the content
of this library
is in the
header files.
However, two small libraries are built
and installed:
* `libatomic_ops.a` is a support library, which is not needed on some
platforms. This
is intended
to be usable,
under some mild restrictions,
in free or proprietary
code,
as are all the
header files.
See doc/LICENSING.txt
for more details about the licensing.
* `libatomic_ops_gpl.a` contains some higher level facilities. This code is
currently covered
by the GPL. The contents currently correspond
to
the headers `atomic_ops_stack.h`
and `atomic_ops_malloc.h`.
## Platform Specific Notes
Win32/
64: src/Makefile.msft contains a very simple Makefile
for building
and running tests
and building the gpl library. The core `libatomic_ops`
implementation is entirely
in header files.
HP-UX/PA-RISC: `aCC -Ae` won
't work as a C compiler, since it doesn't support
inline assembly
code. Use cc.
## Feedback, Contribution, Questions
and Notifications
Please address bug reports
and new feature ideas
to
[GitHub issues](
https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/issues). Before the
submission please
check that it has not been done yet
by someone
else.
If you want
to contribute,
submit
a [pull request](
https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/pulls) to GitHub.
If you need help, use
[Stack Overflow](
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/atomic-ops).
Older questions
on the site can be found
by
[this query](
https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=atomic_ops).
Older technical discussions are also available
in `bdwgc` mailing list
archive - it can be downloaded
as a
[compressed
file](
https://github.com/ivmai/bdwgc/files/1038163/bdwgc-mailing-list
-archive-2017_04.tar.gz)
or browsed at [Narkive](http://bdwgc.opendylan.narkive.com) (please search
for _atomic_ keyword).
To get new release announcements, subscribe to
[RSS feed](https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/releases.atom).
(To receive the notifications by email, a 3rd-party free service like
[IFTTT RSS Feed](https://ifttt.com/feed) can be setup.)
To be notified on all issues, please
[watch](https://github.com/ivmai/libatomic_ops/watchers) the project on
GitHub.
## Copyright & Warranty
* Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1999-2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* Copyright (c) 2008-2021 Ivan Maidanski
The file armcc/arm_v6.h is also
* Copyright (c) 2007 by NEC LE-IT. All rights reserved.
The file gcc/avr32.h is
* Copyright (c) 2009 Bradley Smith <brad@brad-smith.co.uk>
The file gcc/mips.h is
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de>
The file gcc/sh.h is
* Copyright (c) 2009 by Takashi YOSHII. All rights reserved.
Please be aware of the dual nature of the license of libatomic_ops,
see [LICENSING.txt](doc/LICENSING.txt) for the details.