gap> ######################### BEGIN COPYRIGHT MESSAGE #########################
GBNP - computing Gröbner bases of noncommutative polynomials
Copyright 2001- 2010 by Arjeh M. Cohen, Dié A.H. Gijsbers, Jan Willem
Knopper, Chris Krook. Address: Discrete Algebra and Geometry (DAM) group
at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of Eindhoven
University of Technology.
For acknowledgements see the manual. The manual can be found in several
formats in the doc subdirectory of the GBNP distribution. The
acknowledgements formatted as text can be found in the file chap0.txt.
GBNP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation (FSF); either version 2. 1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version. For details, see the file 'LGPL' in
the doc subdirectory of the GBNP distribution or see the FSF 's own site:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
gap> ########################## END COPYRIGHT MESSAGE ##########################
gap> ### filename = "exampleNoah.g"
gap> ### authors Cohen & Wales
gap> ### THIS IS A GAP PACKAGE FOR COMPUTING NON-COMMUTATIVE GROBNER BASES
gap>
gap> ### Last change: Aug 12 2008, amc.
gap> ### dahg
gap> ## [A.M. Cohen, D.A.H. Gijsbers D.B. Wales, BMW Algebras of simply laced type, J. Algebra, 286 ( 2005) 107-- 153].
<#GAPDoc Label= "Example07">
<Section Label= "Example07"><Heading>The Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra of type A<M>_ 3</M></Headi ng>
We study the Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra of type A<M>_3</M> as an algebra
given by generators and relations.
A reference for the relations used is <Cite Key="MR2124811"/>.
<P/>
First load the package and set the standard infolevel <Ref
InfoClass="InfoGBNP" Style="Text"/> to 1 and the time infolevel <Ref
Func="InfoGBNPTime" Style="Text"/> to 1 (for more information about the info
level, see Chapter <Ref Chap="Info"/>).
<Listing><![CDATA[
gap> LoadPackage("gbnp", false);
true
gap> SetInfoLevel(InfoGBNP,1);
gap> SetInfoLevel(InfoGBNPTime,1);
]]></Listing>
The variables are <M>g_1</M>, <M>g_2</M>, <M>g_3</M>,
<M>e_1</M>, <M>e_2</M>, <M>e_3</M>, in this order.
In order to have the results printed out with these symbols, we
invoke
<Ref Func="GBNP.ConfigPrint" Style="Text"/>
<Listing><![CDATA[
gap> GBNP.ConfigPrint("g1","g2","g3","e1","e2","e3");
]]></Listing>
Now enter the relations. This will be done in NP form (see <Ref Sect="NP"/>).
The inderminates <M>m</M> and <M>l</M>
in the coefficient ring of the Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra
are specialized to 7 and 11 in order to make the computations more efficient.
<Listing><![CDATA[
gap> m:= 7;;
gap> l:= 11;;
gap> #relations Theorem 1.1
gap> k1 := [[[4],[1,1],[1],[]],[1,-l/m,-l,l/m]];;
gap> k2 := [[[5],[2,2],[2],[]],[1,-l/m,-l,l/m]];;
gap> k3 := [[[6],[3,3],[3],[]],[1,-l/m,-l,l/m]];;
gap> #relations B1
gap> #empty set here
gap> #relations B2:
gap> k4 := [[[1,2,1],[2,1,2]],[1,-1]];;
gap> k5 := [[[2,3,2],[3,2,3]],[1,-1]];;
gap> k6 := [[[1,3],[3,1]],[1,-1]];;
gap> #relations R1
gap> kr1 := [[[1,4],[4]],[1,-1/l]];;
gap> kr2 := [[[2,5],[5]],[1,-1/l]];;
gap> kr3 := [[[3,6],[6]],[1,-1/l]];;
gap> #relations R2:
gap> kr4 := [[[4,2,4],[4]],[1,-l]];;
gap> kr5 := [[[5,1,5],[5]],[1,-l]];;
gap> kr6 := [[[5,3,5],[5]],[1,-l]];;
gap> kr7 := [[[6,2,6],[6]],[1,-l]];;
gap> #relations R2'
gap> km1 := [[[4,5,4],[4]],[1,-1]];;
gap> km2 := [[[5,4,5],[5]],[1,-1]];;
gap> km3 := [[[5,6,5],[5]],[1,-1]];;
gap> km4 := [[[6,5,6],[6]],[1,-1]];;
gap> KI := [k1,k2,k3,k4,k5,k6,kr1,kr2,kr3,kr4,kr5,kr6,kr7,km1,km2,km3,km4];;
]]></Listing>
Now print the relations with <Ref Func="PrintNPList" Style="Text"/>:
<Listing><![CDATA[
gap> PrintNPList(KI);
e1 - 11/7g1^2 - 11g1 + 11/7
e2 - 11/7g2^2 - 11g2 + 11/7
e3 - 11/7g3^2 - 11g3 + 11/7
g1g2g1 - g2g1g2
g2g3g2 - g3g2g3
g1g3 - g3g1
g1e1 - 1/11e1
g2e2 - 1/11e2
g3e3 - 1/11e3
e1g2e1 - 11e1
e2g1e2 - 11e2
e2g3e2 - 11e2
e3g2e3 - 11e3
e1e2e1 - e1
e2e1e2 - e2
e2e3e2 - e2
e3e2e3 - e3
gap> Length(KI);
17
]]></Listing>
Now calculate the Gröbner basis with <Ref Func="SGrobner" Style="Text"/>:
<Listing><![CDATA[
gap> GB := SGrobner(KI);;
#I number of entered polynomials is 17
#I number of polynomials after reduction is 17
#I End of phase I
#I End of phase II
#I End of phase III
#I End of phase IV
#I The computation took 76 msecs.
gap> PrintNPList(GB);
g1^2 - 7/11e1 + 7g1 - 1
g1e1 - 1/11e1
g2^2 - 7/11e2 + 7g2 - 1
g2e2 - 1/11e2
g3g1 - g1g3
g3^2 - 7/11e3 + 7g3 - 1
g3e3 - 1/11e3
e1g1 - 1/11e1
e1g3 - g3e1
e1^2 + 43/77e1
e2g2 - 1/11e2
e2^2 + 43/77e2
e3g1 - g1e3
e3g3 - 1/11e3
e3e1 - e1e3
e3^2 + 43/77e3
g1g2e1 - e2e1
g1g3e1 - 1/11g3e1
g1e2e1 + 7e2e1 - g2e1 - 7e1
g2g1g2 - g1g2g1
g2g1e2 - e1e2
g2g3e2 - e3e2
g2e1g2 - g1e2g1 - 7e2g1 + 7e1g2 + 7g2e1 - 7g1e2 - 49e2 + 49e1
g2e1e2 + 7e1e2 - g1e2 - 7e2
g2e3e2 + 7e3e2 - g3e2 - 7e2
g3g2g3 - g2g3g2
g3g2e3 - e2e3
g3e1e3 - 1/11e1e3
g3e2g3 - g2e3g2 - 7e3g2 + 7e2g3 + 7g3e2 - 7g2e3 - 49e3 + 49e2
g3e2e3 + 7e2e3 - g2e3 - 7e3
e1g2g1 - e1e2
e1g2e1 - 11e1
e1e2g1 + 7e1e2 - e1g2 - 7e1
e1e2e1 - e1
e2g1g2 - e2e1
e2g1e2 - 11e2
e2g3g2 - e2e3
e2g3e2 - 11e2
e2e1g2 + 7e2e1 - e2g1 - 7e2
e2e1e2 - e2
e2e3g2 + 7e2e3 - e2g3 - 7e2
e2e3e2 - e2
e3g2g3 - e3e2
e3g2e3 - 11e3
e3e2g3 + 7e3e2 - e3g2 - 7e3
e3e2e3 - e3
g1g2g3e1 - e2g3e1
g1g3g2e1 - g3e2e1
g1g3e2e1 + 7g3e2e1 - g3g2e1 - 7g3e1
g1e2g3e1 + 7e2g3e1 - g2g3e1 - 7g3e1
g1e3g2e1 - e3e2e1
g1e3e2e1 + 7e3e2e1 - e3g2e1 - 7e1e3
g3g2g1g3 - g2g3g2g1
g3g2g1e3 - e2g1e3
g3g2e1e3 - e2e1e3
g3e1g2e3 - e1e2e3
g3e1e2e3 + 7e1e2e3 - e1g2e3 - 7e1e3
g3e2g1g3 - g2e3g2g1 - 7e3g2g1 + 7e2g1g3 + 7g3e2g1 - 7g2g1e3 + 49e2g1 - 49g1e3\
g3e2g1e3 + 7e2g1e3 - g2g1e3 - 7g1e3
g3e2e1e3 + 7e2e1e3 - g2e1e3 - 7e1e3
e1g2g3g2 - g3e1g2g3
e1g2g3e1 - 11g3e1
e1g2e3g2 - g3e1e2g3 + 7e1e3g2 - 7e1e2g3 + 7e1g2e3 - 7g3e1e2 + 49e1e3 - 49e1e2\
e1e2g3e1 - g3e1
e1e3g2g1 - e1e3e2
e1e3g2e1 - 11e1e3
e1e3e2g1 + 7e1e3e2 - e1e3g2 - 7e1e3
e1e3e2e1 - e1e3
e2g3e1e2 - e2g1e3e2
e2e1e3e2 + 7e2g1e3e2 - e2g1g3e2 - 77e2
e3g2g1g3 - e3e2g1
e3g2g1e3 - 11g1e3
e3g2e1e3 - 11e1e3
e3e2g1g3 + 7e3e2g1 - e3g2g1 - 7g1e3
e3e2g1e3 - g1e3
e3e2e1e3 - e1e3
g1g2g1g3e2 - g2g1e3e2
g1g2g1e3e2 + 7g2g1e3e2 - g2g1g3e2 - 7e1e2
g1g2g3g2e1 - g2e3g2e1 - 7e3g2e1 + 7e2g3e1 + 7g3e2e1 - 7g2e1e3 + 49e2e1 - 49e1\
e3
g1g2e3g2e1 + 7g2e3g2e1 - g2g3g2e1 + 7e3e2e1 + 49e3g2e1 + 7e2e1e3 - 7g3g2e1 + \
49g2e1e3 - 7g2g3e1 + 343e1e3 - 49g3e1 - 49g2e1 - 350e1
g1e2g1g3e2 + 7e2g1g3e2 - g2e1e3e2 - 7g2g3e1e2 - 7e1e3e2 - 49g3e1e2 + 77g1e2 +\
539e2
g1e2g1e3e2 + 7e2g1e3e2 - g2g3e1e2 - 7g3e1e2
g2g3e1g2g3 - g1e2g1g3g2 - 7e2g1g3g2 + 7g3e1g2g3 + 7g2g3e1g2 + 49g3e1g2 - 7g1e\
2e3 - 49e2e3
g2g3e1e2g3 - g1e2g1e3g2 - 7e2g1e3g2 + 7g3e1e2g3 + 7g2g3e1e2 - 7g1e2g1e3 - 49e\
2g1e3 + 49g3e1e2
e2g1g3g2g1 - e2g1e3g2
e2g1g3e2g1 - e2e1e3g2 - 7e2g3e1g2 + 7e2g1g3e2 - 7e2e1e3 - 49e2g3e1 + 77e2g1 +\
539e2
e2g1e3g2g1 + 7e2g1e3g2 - e2g1g3g2 - 7e2e1
e2g1e3e2g1 - e2g3e1g2 + 7e2g1e3e2 - 7e2g3e1
e2g3e1g2g3 + 7e2g3e1g2 - e2g1g3g2 - 7e2e3
]]></Listing>
Now calculate the dimension of the quotient algebra with <Ref Func="DimQA"
Style="Text"/> (the second argument is the number of symbols):
<Listing><![CDATA[
gap> DimQA(GB,6);
105
]]></Listing>
The conclusion is that the BMW algebra of type A3 has dimension 105.
</Section>
<#/GAPDoc>
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.5 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
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