Quelle example24.g Sprache: unbekannt
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Spracherkennung für: .g vermutete Sprache: Apollo {Apollo[62] Postscript[62] Python[62]} [Methode: maximale Elemente, drei Dimensionen]
######################### BEGIN COPYRIGHT MESSAGE #########################
# GBNP - computing Gröbner bases of noncommutative polynomials
# Copyright 2001-2010 by Arjeh M. Cohen, Dié A.H. Gijsbers, Jan Willem
# Knopper, Chris Krook. Address: Discrete Algebra and Geometry (DAM) group
# at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of Eindhoven
# University of Technology.
#
# For acknowledgements see the manual. The manual can be found in several
# formats in the doc subdirectory of the GBNP distribution. The
# acknowledgements formatted as text can be found in the file chap0.txt.
#
# GBNP is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation (FSF); either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version. For details, see the file 'LGPL' in
# the doc subdirectory of the GBNP distribution or see the FSF's own site:
# https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
########################## END COPYRIGHT MESSAGE ##########################
### filename = "example24.g"
### author amc
### amc last edited 31 May 2007
# <#GAPDoc Label="Example24">
# <Section Label="Example24"><Heading>Serre's exercise</Heading>
# <L>
LoadPackage( "gbnp", false);
SetInfoLevel(InfoGBNP, 1);
SetInfoLevel(InfoGBNPTime, 1);
# </L>
# In Serre's book <Cite Key="MR1954121"/> the following exercise can be found:
# Prove that the group
# <M> \left\langle \{a,b,c\}\mid \{ bab^{-1}a^{-2}, cbc^{-1}b^{-2}, aca^{-1}c^{-2}\}\right\rangle</M>
# is the trivial group.
# Here we solve the exercise by running the trace variant of the
# Gröbner basis function with input the set of equations
# <M>ba - a^2 b, cb - b^2c, ac - c^2a</M>
# together with relations forcing that <M>a,b,c</M> are invertible
# with inverse <M>A,B,C</M>.
# <L>
KI := [ [[[ 2, 1],[ 1, 1, 2]],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 3, 2],[ 2, 2, 3]],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 1, 3],[ 3, 3, 1]],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 1, 4], []],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 4, 1], []],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 2, 5], []],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 5, 2], []],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 3, 6], []],[ 1,- 1]],
[[[ 6, 3], []],[ 1,- 1]],
];;
PrintNPList(KI);
# </L>
# We use <Ref Func="SGrobnerTrace" Style="Text"/>,
# the trace variant of the Gröbner basis computation,
# <L>
GB := SGrobnerTrace(KI);;
# </L>
# The dimension of the quotient algebra is 1, showing that the group algebra
# is 1-dimensional. This implies that the group with the above presentation
# is trivial.
# <L>
GBpols := List([ 1..Length(GB)], x -> GB[x].pol);;
PrintNPList(GBpols);
DimQA(GBpols, 6);
# </L>
# Since the output is large and might spoil the exercise,
# we confine ourselves to
# the printing first polynomial <C>GB[1]</C> and the length of its trace.
# As the trace polynomial expresses
# <C>GB[1]</C>, which is equal to <M>a-1</M>, as a combination of the binomials
# in <C>KI</C>, it gives a proof that <M>a</M> can be rewritten within the
# group to the trivial element. It is easy to derive from this that
# <M>b</M> and <M>c</M> are also trivial in the group.
# This justifies the restriction to <C>GB[1]</C>.
# <L>
PrintNP(GB[ 1].pol);
Length(GB[ 1].trace);
# </L>
# </Section>
# <#/GAPDoc>
[Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.2 Sekunden, vorverarbeitet 2026-10-26]
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2026-11-04
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