Quelle poincHomeo.gi
Sprache: unbekannt
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InstallGlobalFunction(HAP_HomeoLinkingForm,
function(KK,kk)
local k,K,Y, dim, pdhom, Equiv, C, CC, D, E1, IntCoh,
SmallToBigCo,
BigToSmallHo, IntHom, H, imgensG, Dual1, Dual2,
fnk, HD, HC, F, G, FhomG, gensG, preimgensG,n,duality,
fc, Dual2fn, Bk, LnkForm, HZ1, HZ, v,x,y,i,ii,b,s ;
if IsHapRegularCWComplex(KK) then
K:=BarycentricSubdivision(KK);
HZ1:=HAP_Hurewicz1Cycles(KK);
HZ:=[];
s:=KK!.nrCells(0);
for x in HZ1 do
y:=[];
for i in x do
ii:=AbsInt(i);
b:=KK!.boundaries[2][ii];
Add(y, SignInt(i)*Position(K!.simplicesLst[2], [b[2],s+ii]) );
Add(y, SignInt(i)*Position(K!.simplicesLst[2], [b[3],s+ii]) );
od;
Add(HZ,y);
od;
else K:=KK; fi;
k:=AbsInt(kk);
Y:=RegularCWComplex(K);
if IsBound(HZ) then Y!.Hurewicz1Cycles:=HZ; fi;
HZ:=HAP_Hurewicz1Cycles(Y);
HZ1:=[];
for x in HZ do
v:=[1..Y!.nrCells(1)]*0;
for i in x do
v[AbsInt(i)]:=SignInt(i);
od;
Add(HZ1,v);
od;
HZ:=HZ1;
dim:=Dimension(Y);
Equiv:=ChainComplexHomeomorphismEquivalenceOfRegularCWComplex(Y);
C:=Source(Equiv[2]); ##This has fewer generators than cells of Y
CC:=Target(Equiv[2]); ##This has generators equal to the cells of Y
fc:=TransposedMat(BoundaryMatrix(CC,dim));
fc:=NullspaceIntMat(fc)[1]; #fundamental class of manifold
fc:=SignInt(kk)*fc;
D:=HomToIntegers(C);;
IntCoh:=IntegralCohomology("CohomologyAsFpGroup",true);;
IntHom:=IntegralHomology("HomologyAsFpGroup",true);;
Bk:=BoundaryMatrix(C,k);
E1:=HomToIntegers(Equiv[1]);
SmallToBigCo:=E1!.mapping;
#Inputs a cohomology vector v of length C!.dimension(k) and
#returns a vector of length Y!.dimension(k).
BigToSmallHo:=Equiv[1]!.mapping;
#Inputs a homology vector v of length Y!.dimension(k) and
#returns a vector of length C!.dimension(k).
HC:=IntHom(C,dim-k);
HD:=IntCoh(D,k);
F:=HD!.fpgroup; #F is an fp group rep of the k-th cohomology of (the small) D
#So F has one generator for each basis element of D_k
FhomG:=NqEpimorphismNilpotentQuotient(F,1);
G:=Image(FhomG); #G is a pcg group rep of the k-th cohomology of D
gensG:=GeneratorsOfGroup(G);
preimgensG:=List(gensG,x->PreImagesRepresentative(FhomG,x));
preimgensG:=List(preimgensG,ExtRepOfObj);
H:=HC!.fpgroup; #H is a pcp-group rep of the dim-k-th homology of (the small) C
###############################
fnk:=function(i) #Inputs a generator of k-th cohomology group and returns
#a cocycle on (the non-contracted) K
local w,v, m, j;
w:=preimgensG[i];
v:=[1..C!.dimension(k)]*0;
for j in [1..Length(w)/2] do
m:=HD!.h2c(w[2*j-1]);
v:=v+w[2*j]*m;
od;
return SmallToBigCo(v,k);
end;
###############################
###############################
#function inputs a k-cohomology generator x and returns an n-k-cycle z
duality:=function(g)
local x, xx,z, i, j, s, a, b;
x:=Exponents(g); #g is an element in a pcp-group
xx:=[1..CC!.dimension(k)]*0;
for j in [1..Length(x)] do
xx:=xx+x[j]*fnk(j);
od;
z:=[1..CC!.dimension(dim-k)]*0;
for i in [1..K!.nrSimplices(dim)] do
s:=K!.simplicesLst[dim+1][i];
a:=s{[1..k+1]};
b:=s{[k+1..dim+1]};
a:=Position(K!.simplicesLst[k+1],a);
b:=Position(K!.simplicesLst[dim-k+1],b);
z[b]:=z[b] + fc[i]*xx[a];
od;
return HC.c2h(BigToSmallHo(z,dim-k));
end;
################################
imgensG:=List(gensG,duality);
Dual1:=GroupHomomorphismByImages(G,H,gensG,imgensG);
if Dual1=fail then Print("Poincare duality fails.\n"); return fail; fi;
Dual2:=InverseGeneralMapping(Dual1);
#############################
Dual2fn:=function(h)
local w,i, z;
z:=[1..C!.dimension(k)]*0;
w:=ExtRepOfObj(PreImagesRepresentative(FhomG,Image(Dual2,h))) ;
for i in [1..Length(w)/2] do
z:=z+HD!.h2c(w[2*i-1])*w[2*i];
od;
return SolutionMat(Bk,z);
end;
#############################
#################################
LnkForm:=function(hh,gg)
local g,ex, v, m, a, b, i;
ex:=Exponents(hh);
v:=[1..C!.dimension(dim-k)]*0;
for i in [1..Length(ex)] do
v:=v+HC!.h2c(i)*ex[i];
od;
g:=Dual2fn(gg);
m:=v*g;
a:=NumeratorRat(m);
b:=DenominatorRat(m);
a:=a mod b;
return a/b;
end;
#################################
HZ:=List(HZ, v->HC.c2h(BigToSmallHo(v,1)) );
return rec(LinkingForm:=LnkForm, Homology:=HZ);
end);
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InstallGlobalFunction(HAP_Hurewicz1Cycles,
function(Y)
local fg, Loops;
if IsBound(Y!.Hurewicz1Cycles) then
return Y!.Hurewicz1Cycles; fi;
fg:=FundamentalGroupWithPathReps(Y);
Loops:=fg!.loops;
Y!.Hurewics1Cycles:=1*Loops;
return 1*Loops;
end);
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InstallGlobalFunction(LinkingFormHomeomorphismInvariant,
function(W)
local L, Lnk, H, h, I, J;
L:=HAP_HomeoLinkingForm(W,2);
Lnk:=L!.LinkingForm;
H:=L!.Homology;
return SortedList(List(H,h->Lnk(h,h)));
end);
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[ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.28 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
]
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2026-04-02
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