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<p>The text contains an internal reference to the first section via the explicitly defined label <code class="code">sec:theory</code>.</p>

<p>The first section also contains a <q>Ref</q>-element which refers to the function described here. Note that there is no explicit label for such a reference. The pair <code class="code"><Func Name="ThreeKPlusOneSequence" Arg="k[, max]"/></code> and <code class="code"><Ref Func="ThreeKPlusOneSequence"/></code> does the cross referencing (and hyperlinking if possible) implicitly via the name of the function.</p>

<p>Here is one further element from our example document which we want to explain.</p>


<div class="example"><pre>
<TheIndex/>
</pre></div>

<p>This is again an empty element which just says that an output version of the document should contain an index. Many entries for the index are generated automatically because the <q>Func</q> and similar elements implicitly produce such entries. It is also possible to include explicit additional entries in the index.</p>

<p><a id="X79A97B867F45E5C7" name="X79A97B867F45E5C7"></a></p>

<h4>1.3 <span class="Heading">Some questions</span></h4>


<dl>
<dt><strong class="Mark">Are those XML files too ugly to read and edit?</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Just have a look and decide yourself. The markup needs more characters than most TeX or LaTeX markup. But the structure of the document is easier to see. If you configure your favorite editor well, you do not need more key strokes for typing the markup than in LaTeX.</p>

</dd>
<dt><strong class="Mark">Why do we not use LaTeX alone?</strong></dt>
<dd><p>LaTeX is good for writing books. But LaTeX files are generally difficult to parse and to process to other output formats like text for browsing in a terminal window or HTML (or new formats which may become popular in the future). <strong class="pkg">GAPDoc</strong> markup is one step more abstract than LaTeX insofar as it describes meaning instead of appearance of text. The inner workings of LaTeX are too complicated to learn without pain, which makes it difficult to overcome problems that occur occasionally.</p>

</dd>
<dt><strong class="Mark">Why XML and not a newly defined markup language?</strong></dt>
<dd><p>XML is a well defined standard that is more and more widely used. Lots of people have thought about it. Years of experience with SGML went into the design. It is easy to explain, easy to parse and lots of tools are available, there will be more in the future.</p>

</dd>
</dl>

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