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Quelle Semantics.thy
Sprache: Isabelle
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(* Author: Matthias Brun, ETH Zürich, 2019 *)
(* Author: Dmitriy Traytel, ETH Zürich, 2019 *)
section ‹Semantics of $\lambda\bullet$›
(*<*)
theory Semantics
imports FMap_Lemmas Syntax
begin
(*>*)
text ‹Avoid clash with substitution notation.›
no_notation inverse_divide (infixl ‹'/› 70)
text ‹Help automated provers with smallsteps.›
declare One_nat_def[simp del]
subsection ‹Equivariant Hash Function›
consts hash_real :: "term → hash"
nominal_function map_fixed :: "var → var list → term → term" where
"map_fixed fp l Unit = Unit" |
"map_fixed fp l (Var y) = (if y ∈ set l then (Var y) else (Var fp))" |
"atom y ♯ (fp, l) ==> map_fixed fp l (Lam y t) = (Lam y ((map_fixed fp (y # l) t)))" |
"atom y ♯ (fp, l) ==> map_fixed fp l (Rec y t) = (Rec y ((map_fixed fp (y # l) t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Inj1 t) = (Inj1 ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Inj2 t) = (Inj2 ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Pair t1 t2) = (Pair ((map_fixed fp l t1)) ((map_fixed fp l t2)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Roll t) = (Roll ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"atom y ♯ (fp, l) ==> map_fixed fp l (Let t1 y t2) = (Let ((map_fixed fp l t1)) y ((map_fixed fp (y # l) t2)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (App t1 t2) = (App ((map_fixed fp l t1)) ((map_fixed fp l t2)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Case t1 t2 t3) = (Case ((map_fixed fp l t1)) ((map_fixed fp l t2)) ((map_fixed fp l t3)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Prj1 t) = (Prj1 ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Prj2 t) = (Prj2 ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Unroll t) = (Unroll ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Auth t) = (Auth ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Unauth t) = (Unauth ((map_fixed fp l t)))" |
"map_fixed fp l (Hash h) = (Hash h)" |
"map_fixed fp l (Hashed h t) = (Hashed h ((map_fixed fp l t)))"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst defined_all]]
subgoal by (simp add: eqvt_def map_fixed_graph_aux_def)
subgoal by (erule map_fixed_graph.induct) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
apply clarify
subgoal for P fp l t
by (rule term.strong_exhaust[of t P "(fp, l)"]) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)
apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal for y fp l t ya fpa la ta
apply (erule conjE)+
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2'[where c = "(fp, l)"])
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
subgoal for y fp l t ya fpa la ta
apply (erule conjE)+
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2'[where c = "(fp, l)"])
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
subgoal for y fp l t ya fpa la ta
apply (erule conjE)+
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2'[where c = "(fp, l)"])
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
done
nominal_termination (eqvt)
by lexicographic_order
definition hash where
"hash t = hash_real (map_fixed undefined [] t)"
lemma permute_map_list: "p ∙ l = map (λx. p ∙ x) l"
by (induct l) auto
lemma map_fixed_eqvt: "p ∙ l = l ==> map_fixed v l (p ∙ t) = map_fixed v l t"
proof (nominal_induct t avoiding: v l p rule: term.strong_induct)
case (Var x)
then show ?case
by (auto simp: term.supp supp_at_base permute_map_list list_eq_iff_nth_eq in_set_conv_nth)
next
case (Lam y e)
from Lam(1,2,3,5) Lam(4)[of p "y # l" v] show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_perm)
next
case (Rec y e)
from Rec(1,2,3,5) Rec(4)[of p "y # l" v] show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_perm)
next
case (Let e' y e)
from Let(1,2,3,6) Let(4)[of p l v] Let(5)[of p "y # l" v] show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_perm)
qed (auto simp: permute_pure)
lemma hash_eqvt[eqvt]: "p ∙ hash t = hash (p ∙ t)"
unfolding permute_pure hash_def by (auto simp: map_fixed_eqvt)
lemma map_fixed_idle: "{x. ¬ atom x ♯ t} ⊆ set l ==> map_fixed v l t = t"
proof (nominal_induct t avoiding: v l rule: term.strong_induct)
case (Var x)
then show ?case
by (auto simp: subset_iff fresh_at_base)
next
case (Lam y e)
from Lam(1,2,4) Lam(3)[of "y # l" v] show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_Pair Abs1_eq)
next
case (Rec y e)
from Rec(1,2,4) Rec(3)[of "y # l" v] show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_Pair Abs1_eq)
next
case (Let e' y e)
from Let(1,2,5) Let(3)[of l v] Let(4)[of "y # l" v] show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_Pair Abs1_eq)
qed (auto simp: subset_iff)
lemma map_fixed_idle_closed:
"closed t ==> map_fixed undefined [] t = t"
by (rule map_fixed_idle) auto
lemma map_fixed_inj_closed:
"closed t ==> closed u ==> map_fixed undefined [] t = map_fixed undefined [] u ==> t = u"
by (rule box_equals[OF _ map_fixed_idle_closed map_fixed_idle_closed])
lemma hash_eq_hash_real_closed:
assumes "closed t"
shows "hash t = hash_real t"
unfolding hash_def map_fixed_idle_closed[OF assms] ..
subsection ‹Substitution›
nominal_function subst_term :: "term → term → var → term" (‹_[_ '/ _]› [250, 200, 200] 250) where
"Unit[t' / x] = Unit" |
"(Var y)[t' / x] = (if x = y then t' else Var y)" |
"atom y ♯ (x, t') ==> (Lam y t)[t' / x] = Lam y (t[t' / x])" |
"atom y ♯ (x, t') ==> (Rec y t)[t' / x] = Rec y (t[t' / x])" |
"(Inj1 t)[t' / x] = Inj1 (t[t' / x])" |
"(Inj2 t)[t' / x] = Inj2 (t[t' / x])" |
"(Pair t1 t2)[t' / x] = Pair (t1[t' / x]) (t2[t' / x]) " |
"(Roll t)[t' / x] = Roll (t[t' / x])" |
"atom y ♯ (x, t') ==> (Let t1 y t2)[t' / x] = Let (t1[t' / x]) y (t2[t' / x])" |
"(App t1 t2)[t' / x] = App (t1[t' / x]) (t2[t' / x])" |
"(Case t1 t2 t3)[t' / x] = Case (t1[t' / x]) (t2[t' / x]) (t3[t' / x])" |
"(Prj1 t)[t' / x] = Prj1 (t[t' / x])" |
"(Prj2 t)[t' / x] = Prj2 (t[t' / x])" |
"(Unroll t)[t' / x] = Unroll (t[t' / x])" |
"(Auth t)[t' / x] = Auth (t[t' / x])" |
"(Unauth t)[t' / x] = Unauth (t[t' / x])" |
"(Hash h)[t' / x] = Hash h" |
"(Hashed h t)[t' / x] = Hashed h (t[t' / x])"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst defined_all]]
subgoal by (simp add: eqvt_def subst_term_graph_aux_def)
subgoal by (erule subst_term_graph.induct) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
apply clarify
subgoal for P a b t
by (rule term.strong_exhaust[of a P "(b, t)"]) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)
apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
done
nominal_termination (eqvt)
by lexicographic_order
type_synonym tenv = "(var, term) fmap"
nominal_function psubst_term :: "term → tenv → term" where
"psubst_term Unit f = Unit" |
"psubst_term (Var y) f = (case f $$ y of Some t → t | None → Var y)" |
"atom y ♯ f ==> psubst_term (Lam y t) f = Lam y (psubst_term t f)" |
"atom y ♯ f ==> psubst_term (Rec y t) f = Rec y (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Inj1 t) f = Inj1 (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Inj2 t) f = Inj2 (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Pair t1 t2) f = Pair (psubst_term t1 f) (psubst_term t2 f) " |
"psubst_term (Roll t) f = Roll (psubst_term t f)" |
"atom y ♯ f ==> psubst_term (Let t1 y t2) f = Let (psubst_term t1 f) y (psubst_term t2 f)" |
"psubst_term (App t1 t2) f = App (psubst_term t1 f) (psubst_term t2 f)" |
"psubst_term (Case t1 t2 t3) f = Case (psubst_term t1 f) (psubst_term t2 f) (psubst_term t3 f)" |
"psubst_term (Prj1 t) f = Prj1 (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Prj2 t) f = Prj2 (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Unroll t) f = Unroll (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Auth t) f = Auth (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Unauth t) f = Unauth (psubst_term t f)" |
"psubst_term (Hash h) f = Hash h" |
"psubst_term (Hashed h t) f = Hashed h (psubst_term t f)"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst defined_all]]
subgoal by (simp add: eqvt_def psubst_term_graph_aux_def)
subgoal by (erule psubst_term_graph.induct) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
apply clarify
subgoal for P a b
by (rule term.strong_exhaust[of a P b]) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_Pair)
apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal by clarify
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
done
nominal_termination (eqvt)
by lexicographic_order
nominal_function subst_type :: "ty → ty → tvar → ty" where
"subst_type One t' x = One" |
"subst_type (Fun t1 t2) t' x = Fun (subst_type t1 t' x) (subst_type t2 t' x)" |
"subst_type (Sum t1 t2) t' x = Sum (subst_type t1 t' x) (subst_type t2 t' x)" |
"subst_type (Prod t1 t2) t' x = Prod (subst_type t1 t' x) (subst_type t2 t' x)" |
"atom y ♯ (t', x) ==> subst_type (Mu y t) t' x = Mu y (subst_type t t' x)" |
"subst_type (Alpha y) t' x = (if y = x then t' else Alpha y)" |
"subst_type (AuthT t) t' x = AuthT (subst_type t t' x)"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst defined_all]]
subgoal by (simp add: eqvt_def subst_type_graph_aux_def)
subgoal by (erule subst_type_graph.induct) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
apply clarify
subgoal for P a
by (rule ty.strong_exhaust[of a P]) (auto simp: fresh_star_def)
apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal
apply (erule conjE)
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff fresh_Pair)
done
done
nominal_termination (eqvt)
by lexicographic_order
lemma fresh_subst_term: "atom x ♯ t[t' / x'] ⟷ (x = x' ∨ atom x ♯ t) ∧ (atom x' ♯ t ∨ atom x ♯ t')"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: t' x x' rule: term.strong_induct) (auto simp add: fresh_at_base)
lemma term_fresh_subst[simp]: "atom x ♯ t ==> atom x ♯ s ==> (atom (x::var)) ♯ t[s / y]"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: s y rule: term.strong_induct) (auto)
lemma term_subst_idle[simp]: "atom y ♯ t ==> t[s / y] = t"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: s y rule: term.strong_induct) (auto simp: fresh_Pair fresh_at_base)
lemma term_subst_subst: "atom y1 ≠ atom y2 ==> atom y1 ♯ s2 ==> t[s1 / y1][s2 / y2] = t[s2 / y2][s1[s2 / y2] / y1]"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: y1 y2 s1 s2 rule: term.strong_induct) auto
lemma fresh_psubst:
fixes x :: var
assumes "atom x ♯ e" "atom x ♯ vs"
shows "atom x ♯ psubst_term e vs"
using assms
by (induct e vs rule: psubst_term.induct)
(auto simp: fresh_at_base elim: fresh_fmap_fresh_Some split: option.splits)
lemma fresh_subst_type:
"atom α ♯ subst_type τ τ' α' ⟷ ((α = α' ∨ atom α ♯ τ) ∧ (atom α' ♯ τ ∨ atom α ♯ τ'))"
by (nominal_induct τ avoiding: α α' τ' rule: ty.strong_induct) (auto simp add: fresh_at_base)
lemma type_fresh_subst[simp]: "atom x ♯ t ==> atom x ♯ s ==> (atom (x::tvar)) ♯ subst_type t s y"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: s y rule: ty.strong_induct) (auto)
lemma type_subst_idle[simp]: "atom y ♯ t ==> subst_type t s y = t"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: s y rule: ty.strong_induct) (auto simp: fresh_Pair fresh_at_base)
lemma type_subst_subst: "atom y1 ≠ atom y2 ==> atom y1 ♯ s2 ==>
subst_type (subst_type t s1 y1) s2 y2 = subst_type (subst_type t s2 y2) (subst_type s1 s2 y2) y1"
by (nominal_induct t avoiding: y1 y2 s1 s2 rule: ty.strong_induct) auto
subsection ‹Weak Typing Judgement›
type_synonym tyenv = "(var, ty) fmap"
inductive judge_weak :: "tyenv → term → ty → bool" (‹_ ⊨W _ : _› [150,0,150] 149) where
jw_Unit: "Γ ⊨W Unit : One" |
jw_Var: "[ Γ $$ x = Some τ ]
==> Γ ⊨W Var x : τ" |
jw_Lam: "[ atom x ♯ Γ; Γ(x $$:= τ1) ⊨W e : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Lam x e : Fun τ1 τ2" |
jw_App: "[ Γ ⊨W e : Fun τ1 τ2; Γ ⊨W e' : τ1 ]
==> Γ ⊨W App e e' : τ2" |
jw_Let: "[ atom x ♯ (Γ, e1); Γ ⊨W e1 : τ1; Γ(x $$:= τ1) ⊨W e2 : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Let e1 x e2 : τ2" |
jw_Rec: "[ atom x ♯ Γ; atom y ♯ (Γ,x); Γ(x $$:= Fun τ1 τ2) ⊨W Lam y e : Fun τ1 τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Rec x (Lam y e) : Fun τ1 τ2" |
jw_Inj1: "[ Γ ⊨W e : τ1 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Inj1 e : Sum τ1 τ2" |
jw_Inj2: "[ Γ ⊨W e : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Inj2 e : Sum τ1 τ2" |
jw_Case: "[ Γ ⊨W e : Sum τ1 τ2; Γ ⊨W e1 : Fun τ1 τ; Γ ⊨W e2 : Fun τ2 τ ]
==> Γ ⊨W Case e e1 e2 : τ" |
jw_Pair: "[ Γ ⊨W e1 : τ1; Γ ⊨W e2 : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Pair e1 e2 : Prod τ1 τ2" |
jw_Prj1: "[ Γ ⊨W e : Prod τ1 τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Prj1 e : τ1" |
jw_Prj2: "[ Γ ⊨W e : Prod τ1 τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨W Prj2 e : τ2" |
jw_Roll: "[ atom α ♯ Γ; Γ ⊨W e : subst_type τ (Mu α τ) α ]
==> Γ ⊨W Roll e : Mu α τ" |
jw_Unroll: "[ atom α ♯ Γ; Γ ⊨W e : Mu α τ ]
==> Γ ⊨W Unroll e : subst_type τ (Mu α τ) α" |
jw_Auth: "[ Γ ⊨W e : τ ]
==> Γ ⊨W Auth e : τ" |
jw_Unauth: "[ Γ ⊨W e : τ ]
==> Γ ⊨W Unauth e : τ"
declare judge_weak.intros[simp]
declare judge_weak.intros[intro]
equivariance judge_weak
nominal_inductive judge_weak
avoids jw_Lam: x
| jw_Rec: x and y
| jw_Let: x
| jw_Roll: α
| jw_Unroll: α
by (auto simp: fresh_subst_type fresh_Pair)
text ‹Inversion rules for typing judgment.›
inductive_cases jw_Unit_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Unit : τ"
inductive_cases jw_Var_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Var x : τ"
lemma jw_Lam_inv[elim]:
assumes "Γ ⊨W Lam x e : τ"
and "atom x ♯ Γ"
obtains τ1 τ2 where "τ = Fun τ1 τ2" "(Γ(x $$:= τ1)) ⊨W e : τ2"
using assms proof (atomize_elim, nominal_induct Γ "Lam x e" τ avoiding: x e rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Lam x Γ τ1 t τ2 y u)
then show ?case
by (auto simp: perm_supp_eq elim!:
iffD1[OF Abs_lst1_fcb2'[where f = "λx t (Γ, τ1, τ2). (Γ(x $$:= τ1)) ⊨W t : τ2"
and c = "(Γ, τ1, τ2)" and a = x and b = y and x = t and y = u, unfolded prod.case],
rotated -1])
qed
lemma swap_permute_swap: "atom x ♯ π ==> atom y ♯ π ==> (x ↔ y) ∙ π ∙ (x ↔ y) ∙ t = π ∙ t"
by (subst permute_eqvt) (auto simp: flip_fresh_fresh)
lemma jw_Rec_inv[elim]:
assumes "Γ ⊨W Rec x t : τ"
and "atom x ♯ Γ"
obtains y e τ1 τ2 where "atom y ♯ (Γ,x)" "t = Lam y e" "τ = Fun τ1 τ2" "Γ(x $$:= Fun τ1 τ2) ⊨W Lam y e : Fun τ1 τ2"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst]] assms
proof (atomize_elim, nominal_induct Γ "Rec x t" τ avoiding: x t rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Rec x Γ y τ1 τ2 e z t)
then show ?case
proof (nominal_induct t avoiding: y x z rule: term.strong_induct)
case (Lam y' e')
show ?case
proof (intro exI conjI)
from Lam.prems show "atom y ♯ (Γ, z)" by simp
from Lam.hyps(1-3) Lam.prems show "Lam y' e' = Lam y ((y' ↔ y) ∙ e')"
by (subst term.eq_iff(3), intro Abs_lst_eq_flipI) (simp add: fresh_at_base)
from Lam.hyps(1-3) Lam.prems show "Γ(z $$:= Fun τ1 τ2) ⊨W Lam y ((y' ↔ y) ∙ e') : Fun τ1 τ2"
by (elim judge_weak.eqvt[of "Γ(x $$:= Fun τ1 τ2)" "Lam y e" "Fun τ1 τ2" "(x ↔ z)", elim_format])
(simp add: perm_supp_eq Abs1_eq_iff fresh_at_base swap_permute_swap fresh_perm flip_commute)
qed simp
qed (simp_all add: Abs1_eq_iff)
qed
inductive_cases jw_Inj1_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Inj1 e : τ"
inductive_cases jw_Inj2_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Inj2 e : τ"
inductive_cases jw_Pair_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Pair e1 e2 : τ"
lemma jw_Let_inv[elim]:
assumes "Γ ⊨W Let e1 x e2 : τ2"
and "atom x ♯ (e1, Γ)"
obtains τ1 where "Γ ⊨W e1 : τ1" "Γ(x $$:= τ1) ⊨W e2 : τ2"
using assms proof (atomize_elim, nominal_induct Γ "Let e1 x e2" τ2 avoiding: e1 x e2 rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Let x Γ e1 τ1 e2 τ2 x' e2')
then show ?case
by (auto simp: fresh_Pair perm_supp_eq elim!:
iffD1[OF Abs_lst1_fcb2'[where f = "λx t (Γ, τ1, τ2). Γ(x $$:= τ1) ⊨W t : τ2"
and c = "(Γ, τ1, τ2)" and a = x and b = x' and x = e2 and y = e2', unfolded prod.case],
rotated -1])
qed
inductive_cases jw_Prj1_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Prj1 e : τ1"
inductive_cases jw_Prj2_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Prj2 e : τ2"
inductive_cases jw_App_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W App e e' : τ2"
inductive_cases jw_Case_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Case e e1 e2 : τ"
inductive_cases jw_Auth_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Auth e : τ"
inductive_cases jw_Unauth_inv[elim]: "Γ ⊨W Unauth e : τ"
lemma subst_type_perm_eq:
assumes "atom b ♯ t"
shows "subst_type t (Mu a t) a = subst_type ((a ↔ b) ∙ t) (Mu b ((a ↔ b) ∙ t)) b"
using assms proof -
have f: "atom a ♯ subst_type t (Mu a t) a" by (rule iffD2[OF fresh_subst_type]) simp
have "atom b ♯ subst_type t (Mu a t) a" by (auto simp: assms)
with f have "subst_type t (Mu a t) a = (a ↔ b) ∙ subst_type t (Mu a t) a"
by (simp add: flip_fresh_fresh)
then show "subst_type t (Mu a t) a = subst_type ((a ↔ b) ∙ t) (Mu b ((a ↔ b) ∙ t)) b"
by simp
qed
lemma jw_Roll_inv[elim]:
assumes "Γ ⊨W Roll e : τ"
and "atom α ♯ (Γ, τ)"
obtains τ' where "τ = Mu α τ'" "Γ ⊨W e : subst_type τ' (Mu α τ') α"
using assms [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
proof (atomize_elim, nominal_induct Γ "Roll e" τ avoiding: e α rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Roll α Γ e τ α')
then show ?case
by (auto simp: perm_supp_eq fresh_Pair fresh_at_base subst_type.eqvt
intro!: exI[of _ "(α ↔ α') ∙ τ"] Abs_lst_eq_flipI dest: judge_weak.eqvt[of _ _ _ "(α ↔ α')"])
qed
lemma jw_Unroll_inv[elim]:
assumes "Γ ⊨W Unroll e : τ"
and "atom α ♯ (Γ, τ)"
obtains τ' where "τ = subst_type τ' (Mu α τ') α" "Γ ⊨W e : Mu α τ'"
using assms proof (atomize_elim, nominal_induct Γ "Unroll e" τ avoiding: e α rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Unroll α Γ e τ α')
then show ?case
by (auto simp: perm_supp_eq fresh_Pair subst_type_perm_eq fresh_subst_type
intro!: exI[of _ "(α ↔ α') ∙ τ"] dest: judge_weak.eqvt[of _ _ _ "(α ↔ α')"])
qed
text ‹Additional inversion rules based on type rather than term.›
inductive_cases jw_Prod_inv[elim]: "{$$} ⊨W e : Prod τ1 τ2"
inductive_cases jw_Sum_inv[elim]: "{$$} ⊨W e : Sum τ1 τ2"
lemma jw_Fun_inv[elim]:
assumes "{$$} ⊨W v : Fun τ1 τ2" "value v"
obtains e x where "v = Lam x e ∨ v = Rec x e" "atom x ♯ (c::term)"
using assms [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
proof (atomize_elim, nominal_induct "{$$} :: tyenv" v "Fun τ1 τ2" avoiding: τ1 τ2 rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Lam x τ1 e τ2)
then obtain x' where "atom (x'::var) ♯ (c, e)" using finite_supp obtain_fresh' by blast
then have "[[atom x]]lst. e = [[atom x']]lst. (x ↔ x') ∙ e ∧ atom x' ♯ c"
by (simp add: Abs_lst_eq_flipI fresh_Pair)
then show ?case
by auto
next
case (jw_Rec x y τ1 τ2 e')
obtain x' where "atom (x'::var) ♯ (c, Lam y e')" using finite_supp obtain_fresh by blast
then have "[[atom x]]lst. Lam y e' = [[atom x']]lst. (x ↔ x') ∙ (Lam y e') ∧ atom x' ♯ c"
using Abs_lst_eq_flipI fresh_Pair by blast
then show ?case
by auto
qed simp_all
lemma jw_Mu_inv[elim]:
assumes "{$$} ⊨W v : Mu α τ" "value v"
obtains v' where "v = Roll v'"
using assms by (atomize_elim, nominal_induct "{$$} :: tyenv" v "Mu α τ" rule: judge_weak.strong_induct) simp_all
subsection ‹Erasure of Authenticated Types›
nominal_function erase :: "ty → ty" where
"erase One = One" |
"erase (Fun τ1 τ2) = Fun (erase τ1) (erase τ2)" |
"erase (Sum τ1 τ2) = Sum (erase τ1) (erase τ2)" |
"erase (Prod τ1 τ2) = Prod (erase τ1) (erase τ2)" |
"erase (Mu α τ) = Mu α (erase τ)" |
"erase (Alpha α) = Alpha α" |
"erase (AuthT τ) = erase τ"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
subgoal by (simp add: eqvt_def erase_graph_aux_def)
subgoal by (erule erase_graph.induct) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal for P x
by (rule ty.strong_exhaust[of x P x]) (auto simp: fresh_star_def)
apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
done
nominal_termination (eqvt)
by lexicographic_order
lemma fresh_erase_fresh:
assumes "atom x ♯ τ"
shows "atom x ♯ erase τ"
using assms by (induct τ rule: ty.induct) auto
lemma fresh_fmmap_erase_fresh:
assumes "atom x ♯ Γ"
shows "atom x ♯ fmmap erase Γ"
using assms by transfer simp
lemma erase_subst_type_shift[simp]:
"erase (subst_type τ τ' α) = subst_type (erase τ) (erase τ') α"
by (induct τ τ' α rule: subst_type.induct) (auto simp: fresh_Pair fresh_erase_fresh)
definition erase_env :: "tyenv → tyenv" where
"erase_env = fmmap erase"
subsection ‹Strong Typing Judgement›
inductive judge :: "tyenv → term → ty → bool" (‹_ ⊨ _ : _› [150,0,150] 149) where
j_Unit: "Γ ⊨ Unit : One" |
j_Var: "[ Γ $$ x = Some τ ]
==> Γ ⊨ Var x : τ" |
j_Lam: "[ atom x ♯ Γ; Γ(x $$:= τ1) ⊨ e : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Lam x e : Fun τ1 τ2" |
j_App: "[ Γ ⊨ e : Fun τ1 τ2; Γ ⊨ e' : τ1 ]
==> Γ ⊨ App e e' : τ2" |
j_Let: "[ atom x ♯ (Γ, e1); Γ ⊨ e1 : τ1; Γ(x $$:= τ1) ⊨ e2 : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Let e1 x e2 : τ2" |
j_Rec: "[ atom x ♯ Γ; atom y ♯ (Γ,x); Γ(x $$:= Fun τ1 τ2) ⊨ Lam y e' : Fun τ1 τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Rec x (Lam y e') : Fun τ1 τ2" |
j_Inj1: "[ Γ ⊨ e : τ1 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Inj1 e : Sum τ1 τ2" |
j_Inj2: "[ Γ ⊨ e : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Inj2 e : Sum τ1 τ2" |
j_Case: "[ Γ ⊨ e : Sum τ1 τ2; Γ ⊨ e1 : Fun τ1 τ; Γ ⊨ e2 : Fun τ2 τ ]
==> Γ ⊨ Case e e1 e2 : τ" |
j_Pair: "[ Γ ⊨ e1 : τ1; Γ ⊨ e2 : τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Pair e1 e2 : Prod τ1 τ2" |
j_Prj1: "[ Γ ⊨ e : Prod τ1 τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Prj1 e : τ1" |
j_Prj2: "[ Γ ⊨ e : Prod τ1 τ2 ]
==> Γ ⊨ Prj2 e : τ2" |
j_Roll: "[ atom α ♯ Γ; Γ ⊨ e : subst_type τ (Mu α τ) α ]
==> Γ ⊨ Roll e : Mu α τ" |
j_Unroll: "[ atom α ♯ Γ; Γ ⊨ e : Mu α τ ]
==> Γ ⊨ Unroll e : subst_type τ (Mu α τ) α" |
j_Auth: "[ Γ ⊨ e : τ ]
==> Γ ⊨ Auth e : AuthT τ" |
j_Unauth: "[ Γ ⊨ e : AuthT τ ]
==> Γ ⊨ Unauth e : τ"
declare judge.intros[intro]
equivariance judge
nominal_inductive judge
avoids j_Lam: x
| j_Rec: x and y
| j_Let: x
| j_Roll: α
| j_Unroll: α
by (auto simp: fresh_subst_type fresh_Pair)
lemma judge_imp_judge_weak:
assumes "Γ ⊨ e : τ"
shows "erase_env Γ ⊨W e : erase τ"
using assms unfolding erase_env_def
by (induct Γ e τ rule: judge.induct) (simp_all add: fresh_Pair fresh_fmmap_erase_fresh fmmap_fmupd)
subsection ‹Shallow Projection›
nominal_function shallow :: "term → term" (‹(_)›) where
"(Unit) = Unit" |
"(Var v) = Var v" |
"(Lam x e) = Lam x (e)" |
"(Rec x e) = Rec x (e)" |
"(Inj1 e) = Inj1 (e)" |
"(Inj2 e) = Inj2 (e)" |
"(Pair e1 e2) = Pair (e1) (e2)" |
"(Roll e) = Roll (e)" |
"(Let e1 x e2) = Let (e1) x (e2)" |
"(App e1 e2) = App (e1) (e2)" |
"(Case e e1 e2) = Case (e) (e1) (e2)" |
"(Prj1 e) = Prj1 (e)" |
"(Prj2 e) = Prj2 (e)" |
"(Unroll e) = Unroll (e)" |
"(Auth e) = Auth (e)" |
"(Unauth e) = Unauth (e)" |
― ‹No rule is defined for Hash, but: "[..] preserving that structure in every case but that of <h, v> [..]"›
"(Hash h) = Hash h" |
"(Hashed h e) = Hash h"
using [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
subgoal by (simp add: eqvt_def shallow_graph_aux_def)
subgoal by (erule shallow_graph.induct) (auto simp: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal for P a
by (rule term.strong_exhaust[of a P a]) (auto simp: fresh_star_def)
apply (simp_all add: fresh_star_def fresh_at_base)
subgoal
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
subgoal
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
subgoal
apply (erule Abs_lst1_fcb2')
apply (simp_all add: eqvt_at_def)
apply (simp_all add: perm_supp_eq Abs_fresh_iff)
done
done
nominal_termination (eqvt)
by lexicographic_order
lemma fresh_shallow: "atom x ♯ e ==> atom x ♯ (e)"
by (induct e rule: term.induct) auto
subsection ‹Small-step Semantics›
datatype mode = I | P | V ― ‹Ideal, Prover and Verifier modes›
instantiation mode :: pure
begin
definition permute_mode :: "perm → mode → mode" where
"permute_mode π h = h"
instance proof qed (auto simp: permute_mode_def)
end
type_synonym proofstream = "term list"
inductive smallstep :: "proofstream → term → mode → proofstream → term → bool" (‹≪_, _≫ _→ ≪_, _≫›) where
s_App1: "[ ≪ π, e1 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e1' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, App e1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', App e1' e2 ≫" |
s_App2: "[ value v1; ≪ π, e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e2' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, App v1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', App v1 e2' ≫" |
s_AppLam: "[ value v; atom x ♯ (v,π) ]
==> ≪ π, App (Lam x e) v ≫ _→ ≪ π, e[v / x] ≫" |
s_AppRec: "[ value v; atom x ♯ (v,π) ]
==> ≪ π, App (Rec x e) v ≫ _→ ≪ π, App (e[(Rec x e) / x]) v ≫" |
s_Let1: "[ atom x ♯ (e1,e1',π,π'); ≪ π, e1 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e1' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Let e1 x e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', Let e1' x e2 ≫" |
s_Let2: "[ value v; atom x ♯ (v,π) ]
==> ≪ π, Let v x e ≫ _→ ≪ π, e[v / x] ≫" |
s_Inj1: "[ ≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Inj1 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Inj1 e' ≫" |
s_Inj2: "[ ≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Inj2 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Inj2 e' ≫" |
s_Case: "[ ≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Case e e1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', Case e' e1 e2 ≫" |
― ‹Case rules are different from paper to account for recursive functions.›
s_CaseInj1: "[ value v ]
==> ≪ π, Case (Inj1 v) e1 e2 ≫ _→ ≪ π, App e1 v ≫" |
s_CaseInj2: "[ value v ]
==> ≪ π, Case (Inj2 v) e1 e2 ≫ _→ ≪ π, App e2 v ≫" |
s_Pair1: "[ ≪ π, e1 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e1' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Pair e1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', Pair e1' e2 ≫" |
s_Pair2: "[ value v1; ≪ π, e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e2' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Pair v1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', Pair v1 e2' ≫" |
s_Prj1: "[ ≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Prj1 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Prj1 e' ≫" |
s_Prj2: "[ ≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫ ]
==> ≪ π, Prj2 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Prj2 e' ≫" |
s_PrjPair1: "[ value v1; value v2 ]
==> ≪ π, Prj1 (Pair v1 v2) ≫ _→ ≪ π, v1 ≫" |
s_PrjPair2: "[ value v1; value v2 ]
==> ≪ π, Prj2 (Pair v1 v2) ≫ _→ ≪ π, v2 ≫" |
s_Unroll: "≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫
==> ≪ π, Unroll e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Unroll e' ≫" |
s_Roll: "≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫
==> ≪ π, Roll e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Roll e' ≫" |
s_UnrollRoll:"[ value v ]
==> ≪ π, Unroll (Roll v) ≫ _→ ≪ π, v ≫" |
― ‹Mode-specific rules›
s_Auth: "≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫
==> ≪ π, Auth e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Auth e' ≫" |
s_Unauth: "≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫
==> ≪ π, Unauth e ≫ m→ ≪ π', Unauth e' ≫" |
s_AuthI: "[ value v ]
==> ≪ π, Auth v ≫ I→ ≪ π, v ≫" |
s_UnauthI: "[ value v ]
==> ≪ π, Unauth v ≫ I→ ≪ π, v ≫" |
s_AuthP: "[ closed (v); value v ]
==> ≪ π, Auth v ≫ P→ ≪ π, Hashed (hash (v)) v ≫" |
s_UnauthP: "[ value v ]
==> ≪ π, Unauth (Hashed h v) ≫ P→ ≪ π @ [(v)], v ≫" |
s_AuthV: "[ closed v; value v ]
==> ≪ π, Auth v ≫ V→ ≪ π, Hash (hash v) ≫" |
s_UnauthV: "[ closed s0; hash s0 = h ]
==> ≪ s0#π, Unauth (Hash h) ≫ V→ ≪ π, s0 ≫"
declare smallstep.intros[simp]
declare smallstep.intros[intro]
equivariance smallstep
nominal_inductive smallstep
avoids s_AppLam: x
| s_AppRec: x
| s_Let1: x
| s_Let2: x
by (auto simp add: fresh_Pair fresh_subst_term)
inductive smallsteps :: "proofstream → term → mode → nat → proofstream → term → bool" (‹≪_, _≫ _→_ ≪_, _≫›) where
s_Id: "≪ π, e ≫ _→0 ≪ π, e ≫" |
s_Tr: "[ ≪ π1, e1 ≫ m→i ≪ π2, e2 ≫; ≪ π2, e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π3, e3 ≫ ]
==> ≪ π1, e1 ≫ m→(i+1) ≪ π3, e3 ≫"
declare smallsteps.intros[simp]
declare smallsteps.intros[intro]
equivariance smallsteps
nominal_inductive smallsteps .
lemma steps_1_step[simp]: "≪ π, e ≫ m→1 ≪ π', e' ≫ = ≪ π, e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫" (is "?L ⟷ ?R")
proof
assume ?L
then show ?R
proof (induct π e m "1::nat" π' e' rule: smallsteps.induct)
case (s_Tr π1 e1 m i π2 e2 π3 e3)
then show ?case
by (induct π1 e1 m i π2 e2 rule: smallsteps.induct) auto
qed simp
qed (auto intro: s_Tr[where i=0, simplified])
text ‹Inversion rules for smallstep(s) predicates.›
lemma value_no_step[intro]:
assumes "≪ π1, v ≫ m→ ≪ π2, t ≫" "value v"
shows "False"
using assms by (induct π1 v m π2 t rule: smallstep.induct) auto
lemma subst_term_perm:
assumes "atom x' ♯ (x, e)"
shows "e[v / x] = ((x ↔ x') ∙ e)[v / x']"
using assms [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
by (nominal_induct e avoiding: x x' v rule: term.strong_induct)
(auto simp: fresh_Pair fresh_at_base(2) permute_hash_def)
inductive_cases s_Unit_inv[elim]: "≪ π1, Unit ≫ m→ ≪ π2, v ≫"
inductive_cases s_App_inv[consumes 1, case_names App1 App2 AppLam AppRec, elim]: "≪ π, App v1 v2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e ≫"
lemma s_Let_inv':
assumes "≪ π, Let e1 x e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
and "atom x ♯ (e1,π)"
obtains e1' where "(e' = e2[e1 / x] ∧ value e1 ∧ π = π') ∨ (≪ π, e1 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e1' ≫ ∧ e' = Let e1' x e2 ∧ ¬ value e1)"
using assms [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
by (atomize_elim, induct π "Let e1 x e2" m π' e' rule: smallstep.induct)
(auto simp: fresh_Pair fresh_subst_term perm_supp_eq elim: Abs_lst1_fcb2')
lemma s_Let_inv[consumes 2, case_names Let1 Let2, elim]:
assumes "≪ π, Let e1 x e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
and "atom x ♯ (e1,π)"
and "e' = e2[e1 / x] ∧ value e1 ∧ π = π' ==> Q"
and "∧e1'. ≪ π, e1 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e1' ≫ ∧ e' = Let e1' x e2 ∧ ¬ value e1 ==> Q"
shows "Q"
using assms by (auto elim: s_Let_inv')
inductive_cases s_Case_inv[consumes 1, case_names Case Inj1 Inj2, elim]:
"≪ π, Case e e1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_Prj1_inv[consumes 1, case_names Prj1 PrjPair1, elim]:
"≪ π, Prj1 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', v ≫"
inductive_cases s_Prj2_inv[consumes 1, case_names Prj2 PrjPair2, elim]:
"≪ π, Prj2 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', v ≫"
inductive_cases s_Pair_inv[consumes 1, case_names Pair1 Pair2, elim]:
"≪ π, Pair e1 e2 ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_Inj1_inv[consumes 1, case_names Inj1, elim]:
"≪ π, Inj1 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_Inj2_inv[consumes 1, case_names Inj2, elim]:
"≪ π, Inj2 e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_Roll_inv[consumes 1, case_names Roll, elim]:
"≪ π, Roll e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_Unroll_inv[consumes 1, case_names Unroll UnrollRoll, elim]:
"≪ π, Unroll e ≫ m→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_AuthI_inv[consumes 1, case_names Auth AuthI, elim]:
"≪ π, Auth e ≫ I→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_UnauthI_inv[consumes 1, case_names Unauth UnauthI, elim]:
"≪ π, Unauth e ≫ I→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_AuthP_inv[consumes 1, case_names Auth AuthP, elim]:
"≪ π, Auth e ≫ P→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_UnauthP_inv[consumes 1, case_names Unauth UnauthP, elim]:
"≪ π, Unauth e ≫ P→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_AuthV_inv[consumes 1, case_names Auth AuthV, elim]:
"≪ π, Auth e ≫ V→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_UnauthV_inv[consumes 1, case_names Unauth UnauthV, elim]:
"≪ π, Unauth e ≫ V→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
inductive_cases s_Id_inv[elim]: "≪ π1, e1 ≫ m→0 ≪ π2, e2 ≫"
inductive_cases s_Tr_inv[elim]: "≪ π1, e1 ≫ m→i ≪ π3, e3 ≫"
text ‹Freshness with smallstep.›
lemma fresh_smallstep_I:
fixes x :: var
assumes "≪ π, e ≫ I→ ≪ π', e' ≫" "atom x ♯ e"
shows "atom x ♯ e'"
using assms by (induct π e I π' e' rule: smallstep.induct) (auto simp: fresh_subst_term)
lemma fresh_smallstep_P:
fixes x :: var
assumes "≪ π, e ≫ P→ ≪ π', e' ≫" "atom x ♯ e"
shows "atom x ♯ e'"
using assms by (induct π e P π' e' rule: smallstep.induct) (auto simp: fresh_subst_term)
lemma fresh_smallsteps_I:
fixes x :: var
assumes "≪ π, e ≫ I→i ≪ π', e' ≫" "atom x ♯ e"
shows "atom x ♯ e'"
using assms by (induct π e I i π' e' rule: smallsteps.induct) (simp_all add: fresh_smallstep_I)
lemma fresh_ps_smallstep_P:
fixes x :: var
assumes "≪ π, e ≫ P→ ≪ π', e' ≫" "atom x ♯ e" "atom x ♯ π"
shows "atom x ♯ π'"
using assms proof (induct π e P π' e' rule: smallstep.induct)
case (s_UnauthP v π h)
then show ?case
by (simp add: fresh_Cons fresh_append fresh_shallow)
qed auto
text ‹Proofstream lemmas.›
lemma smallstepI_ps_eq:
assumes "≪ π, e ≫ I→ ≪ π', e' ≫"
shows "π = π'"
using assms by (induct π e I π' e' rule: smallstep.induct) auto
lemma smallstepI_ps_emptyD:
"≪π, e≫ I→ ≪[], e'≫ ==> ≪[], e≫ I→ ≪[], e'≫"
"≪[], e≫ I→ ≪π, e'≫ ==> ≪[], e≫ I→ ≪[], e'≫"
using smallstepI_ps_eq by force+
lemma smallstepsI_ps_eq:
assumes "≪π, e≫ I→i ≪π', e'≫"
shows "π = π'"
using assms by (induct π e I i π' e' rule: smallsteps.induct) (auto dest: smallstepI_ps_eq)
lemma smallstepsI_ps_emptyD:
"≪π, e≫ I→i ≪[], e'≫ ==> ≪[], e≫ I→i ≪[], e'≫"
"≪[], e≫ I→i ≪π, e'≫ ==> ≪[], e≫ I→i ≪[], e'≫"
using smallstepsI_ps_eq by force+
lemma smallstepV_consumes_proofstream:
assumes "≪ π1, eV ≫ V→ ≪ π2, eV' ≫"
obtains π where "π1 = π @ π2"
using assms by (induct π1 eV V π2 eV' rule: smallstep.induct) auto
lemma smallstepsV_consumes_proofstream:
assumes "≪ π1, eV ≫ V→i ≪ π2, eV' ≫"
obtains π where "π1 = π @ π2"
using assms by (induct π1 eV V i π2 eV' rule: smallsteps.induct)
(auto elim: smallstepV_consumes_proofstream)
lemma smallstepP_generates_proofstream:
assumes "≪ π1, eP ≫ P→ ≪ π2, eP' ≫"
obtains π where "π2 = π1 @ π"
using assms by (induct π1 eP P π2 eP' rule: smallstep.induct) auto
lemma smallstepsP_generates_proofstream:
assumes "≪ π1, eP ≫ P→i ≪ π2, eP' ≫"
obtains π where "π2 = π1 @ π"
using assms by (induct π1 eP P i π2 eP' rule: smallsteps.induct)
(auto elim: smallstepP_generates_proofstream)
lemma smallstepV_ps_append:
"≪ π, eV ≫ V→ ≪ π', eV' ≫ ⟷ ≪ π @ X, eV ≫ V→ ≪ π' @ X, eV' ≫" (is "?L ⟷ ?R")
proof (rule iffI)
assume ?L then show ?R
by (nominal_induct π eV V π' eV' avoiding: X rule: smallstep.strong_induct)
(auto simp: fresh_append fresh_Pair)
next
assume ?R then show ?L
by (nominal_induct "π @ X" eV V "π' @ X" eV' avoiding: X rule: smallstep.strong_induct)
(auto simp: fresh_append fresh_Pair)
qed
lemma smallstepV_ps_to_suffix:
assumes "≪π, e≫ V→ ≪π' @ X, e'≫"
obtains π'' where "π = π'' @ X"
using assms
by (induct π e V "π' @ X" e' rule: smallstep.induct) auto
lemma smallstepsV_ps_append:
"≪ π, eV ≫ V→i ≪ π', eV' ≫ ⟷ ≪ π @ X, eV ≫ V→i ≪ π' @ X, eV' ≫" (is "?L ⟷ ?R")
proof (rule iffI)
assume ?L then show ?R
proof (induct π eV V i π' eV' rule: smallsteps.induct)
case (s_Tr π1 e1 i π2 e2 π3 e3)
then show ?case
by (auto simp: iffD1[OF smallstepV_ps_append])
qed simp
next
assume ?R then show ?L
proof (induct "π @ X" eV V i "π' @ X" eV' arbitrary: π' rule: smallsteps.induct)
case (s_Tr e1 i π2 e2 e3)
from s_Tr(3) obtain π''' where "π2 = π''' @ X"
by (auto elim: smallstepV_ps_to_suffix)
with s_Tr show ?case
by (auto dest: iffD2[OF smallstepV_ps_append])
qed simp
qed
lemma smallstepP_ps_prepend:
"≪ π, eP ≫ P→ ≪ π', eP' ≫ ⟷ ≪ X @ π, eP ≫ P→ ≪ X @ π', eP' ≫" (is "?L ⟷ ?R")
proof (rule iffI)
assume ?L then show ?R
proof (nominal_induct π eP P π' eP' avoiding: X rule: smallstep.strong_induct)
case (s_UnauthP v π h)
then show ?case
by (subst append_assoc[symmetric, of X π "[(v)]"]) (erule smallstep.s_UnauthP)
qed (auto simp: fresh_append fresh_Pair)
next
assume ?R then show ?L
by (nominal_induct "X @ π" eP P "X @ π'" eP' avoiding: X rule: smallstep.strong_induct)
(auto simp: fresh_append fresh_Pair)
qed
lemma smallstepsP_ps_prepend:
"≪ π, eP ≫ P→i ≪ π', eP' ≫ ⟷ ≪ X @ π, eP ≫ P→i ≪ X @ π', eP' ≫" (is "?L ⟷ ?R")
proof (rule iffI)
assume ?L then show ?R
proof (induct π eP P i π' eP' rule: smallsteps.induct)
case (s_Tr π1 e1 i π2 e2 π3 e3)
then show ?case
by (auto simp: iffD1[OF smallstepP_ps_prepend])
qed simp
next
assume ?R then show ?L
proof (induct "X @ π" eP P i "X @ π'" eP' arbitrary: π' rule: smallsteps.induct)
case (s_Tr e1 i π2 e2 e3)
then obtain π'' where π'': "π2 = X @ π @ π''"
by (auto elim: smallstepsP_generates_proofstream)
then have "≪π, e1≫ P→i ≪π @ π'', e2≫"
by (auto dest: s_Tr(2))
with π'' s_Tr(1,3) show ?case
by (auto dest: iffD2[OF smallstepP_ps_prepend])
qed simp
qed
subsection ‹Type Progress›
lemma type_progress:
assumes "{$$} ⊨W e : τ"
shows "value e ∨ (∃e'. ≪ [], e ≫ I→ ≪ [], e' ≫)"
using assms proof (nominal_induct "{$$} :: tyenv" e τ rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Let x e1 τ1 e2 τ2)
then show ?case
by (auto 0 3 simp: fresh_smallstep_I elim!: s_Let2[of e2]
intro: exI[where P="λe. ≪_, _≫ _→ ≪_, e≫", OF s_Let1, rotated])
next
case (jw_Prj1 v τ1 τ2)
then show ?case
by (auto elim!: jw_Prod_inv[of v τ1 τ2])
next
case (jw_Prj2 v τ1 τ2)
then show ?case
by (auto elim!: jw_Prod_inv[of v τ1 τ2])
next
case (jw_App e τ1 τ2 e')
then show ?case
by (auto 0 4 elim: jw_Fun_inv[of _ _ _ e'])
next
case (jw_Case v v1 v2 τ1 τ2 τ)
then show ?case
by (auto 0 4 elim: jw_Sum_inv[of _ v1 v2])
qed fast+
subsection ‹Weak Type Preservation›
lemma fresh_tyenv_None:
fixes Γ :: tyenv
shows "atom x ♯ Γ ⟷ Γ $$ x = None" (is "?L ⟷ ?R")
proof
assume assm: ?L show ?R
proof (rule ccontr)
assume "Γ $$ x ≠ None"
then obtain τ where "Γ $$ x = Some τ" by blast
with assm have "∀a :: var. atom a ♯ Γ ⟶ Γ $$ a = Some τ"
using fmap_freshness_lemma_unique[OF exI, of x Γ]
by (simp add: fresh_Pair fresh_Some) metis
then have "{a :: var. atom a ♯ Γ} ⊆ fmdom' Γ"
by (auto simp: image_iff Ball_def fmlookup_dom'_iff)
moreover
{ assume "infinite {a :: var. ¬ atom a ♯ Γ}"
then have "infinite {a :: var. atom a ∈ supp Γ}"
unfolding fresh_def by auto
then have "infinite (supp Γ)"
by (rule contrapos_nn)
(auto simp: image_iff inv_f_f[of atom] inj_on_def
elim!: finite_surj[of _ _ "inv atom"] bexI[rotated])
then have False
using finite_supp[of Γ] by blast
}
then have "infinite {a :: var. atom a ♯ Γ}"
by auto
ultimately show False
using finite_subset[of "{a. atom a ♯ Γ}" "fmdom' Γ"] unfolding fmdom'_alt_def
by auto
qed
next
assume ?R then show ?L
proof (induct Γ arbitrary: x)
case (fmupd y z Γ)
then show ?case
by (cases "y = x") (auto intro: fresh_fmap_update)
qed simp
qed
lemma judge_weak_fresh_env_fresh_term[dest]:
fixes a :: var
assumes "Γ ⊨W e : τ" "atom a ♯ Γ"
shows "atom a ♯ e"
using assms proof (nominal_induct Γ e τ avoiding: a rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Var Γ x τ)
then show ?case
by (cases "a = x") (auto simp: fresh_tyenv_None)
qed (simp_all add: fresh_Cons fresh_fmap_update)
lemma judge_weak_weakening_1:
assumes "Γ ⊨W e : τ" "atom y ♯ e"
shows "Γ(y $$:= τ') ⊨W e : τ"
using assms proof (nominal_induct Γ e τ avoiding: y τ' rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Lam x Γ τ1 e τ2)
from jw_Lam(5)[of y τ'] jw_Lam(1-4,6) show ?case
by (auto simp add: fresh_at_base fmupd_reorder_neq fresh_fmap_update)
next
case (jw_App v v' Γ τ1 τ2)
then show ?case
by (force simp add: fresh_at_base fmupd_reorder_neq fresh_fmap_update)
next
case (jw_Let x Γ e1 τ1 e2 τ2)
from jw_Let(6)[of y τ'] jw_Let(8)[of y τ'] jw_Let(1-5,7,9) show ?case
by (auto simp add: fresh_at_base fmupd_reorder_neq fresh_fmap_update)
next
case (jw_Rec x Γ z τ1 τ2 e')
from jw_Rec(9)[of y τ'] jw_Rec(1-8,10) show ?case
by (auto simp add: fresh_at_base fmupd_reorder_neq fresh_fmap_update fresh_Pair)
next
case (jw_Case v v1 v2 Γ τ1 τ2 τ)
then show ?case
by (fastforce simp add: fresh_at_base fmupd_reorder_neq fresh_fmap_update)
next
case (jw_Roll α Γ v τ)
then show ?case
by (simp add: fresh_fmap_update)
next
case (jw_Unroll α Γ v τ)
then show ?case
by (simp add: fresh_fmap_update)
qed auto
lemma judge_weak_weakening_2:
assumes "Γ ⊨W e : τ" "atom y ♯ Γ"
shows "Γ(y $$:= τ') ⊨W e : τ"
proof -
from assms have "atom y ♯ e"
by (rule judge_weak_fresh_env_fresh_term)
with assms show "Γ(y $$:= τ') ⊨W e : τ" by (simp add: judge_weak_weakening_1)
qed
lemma judge_weak_weakening_env:
assumes "{$$} ⊨W e : τ"
shows "Γ ⊨W e : τ"
using assms proof (induct Γ)
case fmempty
then show ?case by assumption
next
case (fmupd x y Γ)
then show ?case
by (simp add: fresh_tyenv_None judge_weak_weakening_2)
qed
lemma value_subst_value:
assumes "value e" "value e'"
shows "value (e[e' / x])"
using assms by (induct e e' x rule: subst_term.induct) auto
lemma judge_weak_subst[intro]:
assumes "Γ(a $$:= τ') ⊨W e : τ" "{$$} ⊨W e' : τ'"
shows "Γ ⊨W e[e' / a] : τ"
using assms proof (nominal_induct "Γ(a $$:= τ')" e τ avoiding: a e' Γ rule: judge_weak.strong_induct)
case (jw_Var x τ)
then show ?case
by (auto simp: judge_weak_weakening_env)
next
case (jw_Lam x τ1 e τ2)
then show ?case
by (fastforce simp: fmupd_reorder_neq)
next
case (jw_Rec x y τ1 τ2 e)
then show ?case
by (fastforce simp: fmupd_reorder_neq)
next
case (jw_Let x e1 τ1 e2 τ2)
then show ?case
by (fastforce simp: fmupd_reorder_neq)
qed fastforce+
lemma type_preservation:
assumes "≪ [], e ≫ I→ ≪ [], e' ≫" "{$$} ⊨W e : τ"
shows "{$$} ⊨W e' : τ"
using assms [[simproc del: alpha_lst]]
proof (nominal_induct "[]::proofstream" e I "[]::proofstream" e' arbitrary: τ rule: smallstep.strong_induct)
case (s_AppLam v x e)
then show ?case by force
next
case (s_AppRec v x e)
then show ?case
by (elim jw_App_inv jw_Rec_inv) (auto 0 3 simp del: subst_term.simps)
next
case (s_Let1 x e1 e1' e2)
from s_Let1(1,2,7) show ?case
by (auto intro: s_Let1(6) del: jw_Let_inv elim!: jw_Let_inv)
next
case (s_Unroll e e')
then obtain α::tvar where "atom α ♯ τ"
using obtain_fresh by blast
with s_Unroll show ?case
by (auto elim: jw_Unroll_inv[where α = α])
next
case (s_Roll e e')
then obtain α::tvar where "atom α ♯ τ"
using obtain_fresh by blast
with s_Roll show ?case
by (auto elim: jw_Roll_inv[where α = α])
next
case (s_UnrollRoll v)
then obtain α::tvar where "atom α ♯ τ"
using obtain_fresh by blast
with s_UnrollRoll show ?case
by (fastforce simp: Abs1_eq(3) elim: jw_Roll_inv[where α = α] jw_Unroll_inv[where α = α])
qed fastforce+
subsection ‹Corrected Lemma 1 from Miller et al.~cite‹"adsg"›: Weak Type Soundness›
lemma type_soundness:
assumes "{$$} ⊨W e : τ"
shows "value e ∨ (∃e'. ≪ [], e ≫ I→ ≪ [], e' ≫ ∧ {$$} ⊨W e' : τ)"
proof (cases "value e")
case True
then show ?thesis by simp
next
case False
with assms obtain e' where "≪[], e≫ I→ ≪[], e'≫" by (auto dest: type_progress)
with assms show ?thesis
by (auto simp: type_preservation)
qed
(*<*)
end
(*>*)
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.29 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-11-03)
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