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Quellcode-Bibliothek OAlist.thy
Sprache: Isabelle
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(* Author: Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen *)
(* Author: Andreas Lochbihler, ETH Zurich *)
(* Author: Alexander Maletzky, RISC Linz *)
section ‹Associative Lists with Sorted Keys›
theory OAlist
imports Deriving.Comparator
begin
text ‹We define the type of @{emph ‹ordered associative lists›} (oalist). An oalist is an associative
list (i.\,e. a list of pairs) such that the keys are distinct and sorted wrt. some linear
order relation, and no key is mapped to @{term 0}. The latter invariant allows to implement various
functions operating on oalists more efficiently.
The ordering of the keys in an oalist ‹xs› is encoded as an additional parameter of ‹xs›.
This means that oalists may be ordered wrt. different orderings, even if they are of the same type.
Operations operating on more than one oalists, like ‹map2_val›, typically ensure that the orderings
of their arguments are identical by re-ordering one argument wrt. the order relation of the other.
This, however, implies that equality of order relations must be effectively decidable if executable
code is to be generated.›
subsection ‹Preliminaries›
fun min_list_param :: "('a → 'a → bool) → 'a list → 'a" where
"min_list_param rel (x # xs) = (case xs of [] → x | _ → (let m = min_list_param rel xs in if rel x m then x else m))"
lemma min_list_param_in:
assumes "xs ≠ []"
shows "min_list_param rel xs ∈ set xs"
using assms
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
thus ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
show ?case
proof (simp add: min_list_param.simps[of rel x xs] Let_def del: min_list_param.simps set_simps(2) split: list.split,
intro conjI impI allI, simp, simp)
fix y ys
assume xs: "xs = y # ys"
have "min_list_param rel (y # ys) = min_list_param rel xs" by (simp only: xs)
also have "... ∈ set xs" by (rule Cons(1), simp add: xs)
also have "... ⊆ set (x # y # ys)" by (auto simp: xs)
finally show "min_list_param rel (y # ys) ∈ set (x # y # ys)" .
qed
qed
lemma min_list_param_minimal:
assumes "transp rel" and "∧x y. x ∈ set xs ==> y ∈ set xs ==> rel x y ∨ rel y x"
and "z ∈ set xs"
shows "rel (min_list_param rel xs) z"
using assms(2, 3)
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
from Nil(2) show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
from Cons(3) have disj1: "z = x ∨ z ∈ set xs" by simp
have "x ∈ set (x # xs)" by simp
hence disj2: "rel x z ∨ rel z x" using Cons(3) by (rule Cons(2))
have *: "rel (min_list_param rel xs) z" if "z ∈ set xs" using _ that
proof (rule Cons(1))
fix a b
assume "a ∈ set xs" and "b ∈ set xs"
hence "a ∈ set (x # xs)" and "b ∈ set (x # xs)" by simp_all
thus "rel a b ∨ rel b a" by (rule Cons(2))
qed
show ?case
proof (simp add: min_list_param.simps[of rel x xs] Let_def del: min_list_param.simps set_simps(2) split: list.split,
intro conjI impI allI)
assume "xs = []"
with disj1 disj2 show "rel x z" by simp
next
fix y ys
assume "xs = y # ys" and "rel x (min_list_param rel (y # ys))"
hence "rel x (min_list_param rel xs)" by simp
from disj1 show "rel x z"
proof
assume "z = x"
thus ?thesis using disj2 by simp
next
assume "z ∈ set xs"
hence "rel (min_list_param rel xs) z" by (rule *)
with assms(1) ‹rel x (min_list_param rel xs)› show ?thesis by (rule transpD)
qed
next
fix y ys
assume xs: "xs = y # ys" and "¬ rel x (min_list_param rel (y # ys))"
from disj1 show "rel (min_list_param rel (y # ys)) z"
proof
assume "z = x"
have "min_list_param rel (y # ys) ∈ set (y # ys)" by (rule min_list_param_in, simp)
hence "min_list_param rel (y # ys) ∈ set (x # xs)" by (simp add: xs)
with ‹x ∈ set (x # xs)› have "rel x (min_list_param rel (y # ys)) ∨ rel (min_list_param rel (y # ys)) x"
by (rule Cons(2))
with ‹¬ rel x (min_list_param rel (y # ys))› have "rel (min_list_param rel (y # ys)) x" by simp
thus ?thesis by (simp only: ‹z = x›)
next
assume "z ∈ set xs"
hence "rel (min_list_param rel xs) z" by (rule *)
thus ?thesis by (simp only: xs)
qed
qed
qed
definition comp_of_ord :: "('a → 'a → bool) → 'a comparator" where
"comp_of_ord le x y = (if le x y then if x = y then Eq else Lt else Gt)"
lemma comp_of_ord_eq_comp_of_ords:
assumes "antisymp le"
shows "comp_of_ord le = comp_of_ords le (λx y. le x y ∧ ¬ le y x)"
by (intro ext, auto simp: comp_of_ord_def comp_of_ords_def intro: assms antisympD)
lemma comparator_converse:
assumes "comparator cmp"
shows "comparator (λx y. cmp y x)"
proof -
from assms interpret comp?: comparator cmp .
show ?thesis by (unfold_locales, auto simp: comp.eq comp.sym intro: comp_trans)
qed
lemma comparator_composition:
assumes "comparator cmp" and "inj f"
shows "comparator (λx y. cmp (f x) (f y))"
proof -
from assms(1) interpret comp?: comparator cmp .
from assms(2) have *: "x = y" if "f x = f y" for x y using that by (rule injD)
show ?thesis by (unfold_locales, auto simp: comp.sym comp.eq * intro: comp_trans)
qed
(*
subsection \<open>Syntactic Type Class for Default Elements\<close>
text \<open>We do not want to use the existing type-class @{class default}, but instead introduce a new one:\<close>
class oalist_dflt = fixes dflt::'a
simproc_setup reorient_dflt ("dflt = x") = Reorient_Proc.proc
*)
subsection ‹Type ‹key_order››
typedef 'a key_order = "{compare :: 'a comparator. comparator compare}"
morphisms key_compare Abs_key_order
proof -
from well_order_on obtain r where "well_order_on (UNIV::'a set) r" ..
hence "linear_order r" by (simp only: well_order_on_def)
hence lin: "(x, y) ∈ r ∨ (y, x) ∈ r" for x y
by (metis Diff_iff Linear_order_in_diff_Id UNIV_I ‹well_order r› well_order_on_Field)
have antisym: "(x, y) ∈ r ==> (y, x) ∈ r ==> x = y" for x y
by (meson ‹linear_order r› antisymD linear_order_on_def partial_order_on_def)
have trans: "(x, y) ∈ r ==> (y, z) ∈ r ==> (x, z) ∈ r" for x y z
by (meson ‹linear_order r› linear_order_on_def order_on_defs(1) partial_order_on_def trans_def)
define comp where "comp = (λx y. if (x, y) ∈ r then if (y, x) ∈ r then Eq else Lt else Gt)"
show ?thesis
proof (rule, simp)
show "comparator comp"
proof (standard, simp_all add: comp_def split: if_splits, intro impI)
fix x y
assume "(x, y) ∈ r" and "(y, x) ∈ r"
thus "x = y" by (rule antisym)
next
fix x y
assume "(x, y) ∉ r"
with lin show "(y, x) ∈ r" by blast
next
fix x y z
assume "(y, x) ∉ r" and "(z, y) ∉ r"
assume "(x, y) ∈ r" and "(y, z) ∈ r"
hence "(x, z) ∈ r" by (rule trans)
moreover have "(z, x) ∉ r"
proof
assume "(z, x) ∈ r"
with ‹(x, z) ∈ r› have "x = z" by (rule antisym)
from ‹(z, y) ∉ r› ‹(x, y) ∈ r› show False unfolding ‹x = z› ..
qed
ultimately show "(z, x) ∉ r ∧ ((z, x) ∉ r ⟶ (x, z) ∈ r)" by simp
qed
qed
qed
lemma comparator_key_compare [simp, intro!]: "comparator (key_compare ko)"
using key_compare[of ko] by simp
instantiation key_order :: (type) equal
begin
definition equal_key_order :: "'a key_order → 'a key_order → bool" where "equal_key_order = (=)"
instance by (standard, simp add: equal_key_order_def)
end
setup_lifting type_definition_key_order
instantiation key_order :: (type) uminus
begin
lift_definition uminus_key_order :: "'a key_order → 'a key_order" is "λc x y. c y x"
by (fact comparator_converse)
instance ..
end
lift_definition le_of_key_order :: "'a key_order → 'a → 'a → bool" is "λcmp. le_of_comp cmp" .
lift_definition lt_of_key_order :: "'a key_order → 'a → 'a → bool" is "λcmp. lt_of_comp cmp" .
definition key_order_of_ord :: "('a → 'a → bool) → 'a key_order"
where "key_order_of_ord ord = Abs_key_order (comp_of_ord ord)"
lift_definition key_order_of_le :: "'a::linorder key_order" is comparator_of
by (fact comparator_of)
interpretation key_order_lin: linorder "le_of_key_order ko" "lt_of_key_order ko"
proof transfer
fix comp::"'a comparator"
assume "comparator comp"
then interpret comp: comparator comp .
show "class.linorder comp.le comp.lt" by (fact comp.linorder)
qed
lemma le_of_key_order_alt: "le_of_key_order ko x y = (key_compare ko x y ≠ Gt)"
by (transfer, simp add: comparator.nGt_le_conv)
lemma lt_of_key_order_alt: "lt_of_key_order ko x y = (key_compare ko x y = Lt)"
by (transfer, meson comparator.Lt_lt_conv)
lemma key_compare_Gt: "key_compare ko x y = Gt ⟷ key_compare ko y x = Lt"
by (transfer, meson comparator.nGt_le_conv comparator.nLt_le_conv)
lemma key_compare_Eq: "key_compare ko x y = Eq ⟷ x = y"
by (transfer, simp add: comparator.eq)
lemma key_compare_same [simp]: "key_compare ko x x = Eq"
by (simp add: key_compare_Eq)
lemma uminus_key_compare [simp]: "invert_order (key_compare ko x y) = key_compare ko y x"
by (transfer, simp add: comparator.sym)
lemma key_compare_uminus [simp]: "key_compare (- ko) x y = key_compare ko y x"
by (transfer, rule refl)
lemma uminus_key_order_sameD:
assumes "- ko = (ko::'a key_order)"
shows "x = (y::'a)"
proof (rule ccontr)
assume "x ≠ y"
hence "key_compare ko x y ≠ Eq" by (simp add: key_compare_Eq)
hence "key_compare ko x y ≠ invert_order (key_compare ko x y)"
by (metis invert_order.elims order.distinct(5))
also have "invert_order (key_compare ko x y) = key_compare (- ko) x y" by simp
finally have "- ko ≠ ko" by (auto simp del: key_compare_uminus)
thus False using assms ..
qed
lemma key_compare_key_order_of_ord:
assumes "antisymp ord" and "transp ord" and "∧x y. ord x y ∨ ord y x"
shows "key_compare (key_order_of_ord ord) = (λx y. if ord x y then if x = y then Eq else Lt else Gt)"
proof -
have eq: "key_compare (key_order_of_ord ord) = comp_of_ord ord"
unfolding key_order_of_ord_def comp_of_ord_eq_comp_of_ords[OF assms(1)]
proof (rule Abs_key_order_inverse, simp, rule comp_of_ords, unfold_locales)
fix x
from assms(3) show "ord x x" by blast
next
fix x y z
assume "ord x y" and "ord y z"
with assms(2) show "ord x z" by (rule transpD)
next
fix x y
assume "ord x y" and "ord y x"
with assms(1) show "x = y" by (rule antisympD)
qed (rule refl, rule assms(3))
have *: "x = y" if "ord x y" and "ord y x" for x y using assms(1) that by (rule antisympD)
show ?thesis by (rule, rule, auto simp: eq comp_of_ord_def intro: *)
qed
lemma key_compare_key_order_of_le:
"key_compare key_order_of_le = (λx y. if x < y then Lt else if x = y then Eq else Gt)"
by (transfer, intro ext, fact comparator_of_def)
subsection ‹Invariant in Context @{locale comparator}›
context comparator
begin
definition oalist_inv_raw :: "('a × 'b::zero) list → bool"
where "oalist_inv_raw xs ⟷ (0 ∉ snd ` set xs ∧ sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs))"
lemma oalist_inv_rawI:
assumes "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" and "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)"
shows "oalist_inv_raw xs"
unfolding oalist_inv_raw_def using assms unfolding fst_conv snd_conv by blast
lemma oalist_inv_rawD1:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "0 ∉ snd ` set xs"
using assms unfolding oalist_inv_raw_def fst_conv by blast
lemma oalist_inv_rawD2:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)"
using assms unfolding oalist_inv_raw_def fst_conv snd_conv by blast
lemma oalist_inv_raw_Nil: "oalist_inv_raw []"
by (simp add: oalist_inv_raw_def)
lemma oalist_inv_raw_singleton: "oalist_inv_raw [(k, v)] ⟷ (v ≠ 0)"
by (auto simp: oalist_inv_raw_def)
lemma oalist_inv_raw_ConsI:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "v ≠ 0" and "xs ≠ [] ==> lt k (fst (hd xs))"
shows "oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # xs)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_rawI)
from assms(1) have "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
with assms(2) show "0 ∉ snd ` set ((k, v) # xs)" by simp
next
show "sorted_wrt lt (map fst ((k, v) # xs))"
proof (cases "xs = []")
case True
thus ?thesis by simp
next
case False
then obtain k' v' xs' where xs: "xs = (k', v') # xs'" by (metis list.exhaust prod.exhaust)
from assms(3)[OF False] have "lt k k'" by (simp add: xs)
moreover from assms(1) have "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
ultimately show "sorted_wrt lt (map fst ((k, v) # xs))"
by (simp add: xs sorted_wrt2[OF transp_on_less] del: sorted_wrt.simps)
qed
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw (x # xs)"
shows "oalist_inv_raw xs"
proof (rule oalist_inv_rawI)
from assms have "0 ∉ snd ` set (x # xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
thus "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by simp
next
from assms have "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (x # xs))" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
thus "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)" by simp
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_ConsD2:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # xs)"
shows "v ≠ 0"
proof -
from assms have "0 ∉ snd ` set ((k, v) # xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
thus ?thesis by auto
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # xs)" and "k' ∈ fst ` set xs"
shows "lt k k'"
proof -
from assms(2) obtain x where "x ∈ set xs" and "k' = fst x" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "sorted_wrt lt (map fst ((k, v) # xs))" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
hence "∀x∈set xs. lt k (fst x)" by simp
hence "lt k (fst x)" using ‹x ∈ set xs› ..
thus ?thesis by (simp only: ‹k' = fst x›)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_tl:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (tl xs)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_rawI)
from assms have "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
thus "0 ∉ snd ` set (tl xs)" by (metis (no_types, lifting) image_iff list.set_sel(2) tl_Nil)
next
show "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (tl xs))"
by (metis hd_Cons_tl oalist_inv_rawD2 oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1 assms tl_Nil)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_filter:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (filter P xs)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_rawI)
from assms have "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
thus "0 ∉ snd ` set (filter P xs)" by auto
next
from assms have "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
thus "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (filter P xs))" by (induct xs, simp, simp)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_map:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
and "∧a. snd (f a) = 0 ==> snd a = 0"
and "∧a b. comp (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = comp (fst a) (fst b)"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (map f xs)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_rawI)
show "0 ∉ snd ` set (map f xs)"
proof (simp, rule)
assume "0 ∈ snd ` f ` set xs"
then obtain a where "a ∈ set xs" and "snd (f a) = 0" by fastforce
from this(2) have "snd a = 0" by (rule assms(2))
from assms(1) have "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
moreover from ‹a ∈ set xs› have "0 ∈ snd ` set xs" by (simp add: ‹snd a = 0›[symmetric])
ultimately show False ..
qed
next
from assms(1) have "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
hence "sorted_wrt (λx y. comp (fst x) (fst y) = Lt) xs"
by (simp only: sorted_wrt_map Lt_lt_conv)
thus "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (map f xs))"
by (simp add: sorted_wrt_map Lt_lt_conv[symmetric] assms(3))
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_induct [consumes 1, case_names Nil Cons]:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
assumes "P []"
assumes "∧k v xs. oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # xs) ==> oalist_inv_raw xs ==> v ≠ 0 ==>
(∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set xs ==> lt k k') ==> P xs ==> P ((k, v) # xs)"
shows "P xs"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
from assms(2) show ?case .
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k v where x: "x = (k, v)" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have "oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # xs)" and "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "v ≠ 0" unfolding x
by (this, rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1, rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD2)
moreover from Cons(2) have "lt k k'" if "k' ∈ fst ` set xs" for k' using that
unfolding x by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
moreover from ‹oalist_inv_raw xs› have "P xs" by (rule Cons(1))
ultimately show ?case unfolding x by (rule assms(3))
qed
subsection ‹Operations on Lists of Pairs in Context @{locale comparator}›
type_synonym (in -) ('a, 'b) comp_opt = "'a → 'b → (order option)"
definition (in -) lookup_dflt :: "('a × 'b) list → 'a → 'b::zero"
where "lookup_dflt xs k = (case map_of xs k of Some v → v | None → 0)"
text ‹@{const lookup_dflt} is only an auxiliary function needed for proving some lemmas.›
fun lookup_pair :: "('a × 'b) list → 'a → 'b::zero"
where
"lookup_pair [] x = 0"|
"lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) x =
(case comp x k of
Lt → 0
| Eq → v
| Gt → lookup_pair xs x)"
fun update_by_pair :: "('a × 'b) → ('a × 'b) list → ('a × 'b::zero) list"
where
"update_by_pair (k, v) [] = (if v = 0 then [] else [(k, v)])"
| "update_by_pair (k, v) ((k', v') # xs) =
(case comp k k' of Lt → (if v = 0 then (k', v') # xs else (k, v) # (k', v') # xs)
| Eq → (if v = 0 then xs else (k, v) # xs)
| Gt → (k', v') # update_by_pair (k, v) xs)"
(* TODO: Add update_by_gr_pair. *)
definition sort_oalist :: "('a × 'b) list → ('a × 'b::zero) list"
where "sort_oalist xs = foldr update_by_pair xs []"
fun update_by_fun_pair :: "'a → ('b → 'b) → ('a × 'b) list → ('a × 'b::zero) list"
where
"update_by_fun_pair k f [] = (let v = f 0 in if v = 0 then [] else [(k, v)])"
| "update_by_fun_pair k f ((k', v') # xs) =
(case comp k k' of Lt → (let v = f 0 in if v = 0 then (k', v') # xs else (k, v) # (k', v') # xs)
| Eq → (let v = f v' in if v = 0 then xs else (k, v) # xs)
| Gt → (k', v') # update_by_fun_pair k f xs)"
definition update_by_fun_gr_pair :: "'a → ('b → 'b) → ('a × 'b) list → ('a × 'b::zero) list"
where "update_by_fun_gr_pair k f xs =
(if xs = [] then
(let v = f 0 in if v = 0 then [] else [(k, v)])
else if comp k (fst (last xs)) = Gt then
(let v = f 0 in if v = 0 then xs else xs @ [(k, v)])
else
update_by_fun_pair k f xs
)"
fun (in -) map_pair :: "(('a × 'b) → ('a × 'c)) → ('a × 'b::zero) list → ('a × 'c::zero) list"
where
"map_pair f [] = []"
| "map_pair f (kv # xs) =
(let (k, v) = f kv; aux = map_pair f xs in if v = 0 then aux else (k, v) # aux)"
text ‹The difference between @{const List.map} and @{const map_pair} is that the latter removes
@{term 0} values, whereas the former does not.›
abbreviation (in -) map_val_pair :: "('a → 'b → 'c) → ('a × 'b::zero) list → ('a × 'c::zero) list"
where "map_val_pair f ≡ map_pair (λ(k, v). (k, f k v))"
fun map2_val_pair :: "('a → 'b → 'c → 'd) → (('a × 'b) list → ('a × 'd) list) →
(('a × 'c) list → ('a × 'd) list) →
('a × 'b::zero) list → ('a × 'c::zero) list → ('a × 'd::zero) list"
where
"map2_val_pair f g h xs [] = g xs"
| "map2_val_pair f g h [] ys = h ys"
| "map2_val_pair f g h ((kx, vx) # xs) ((ky, vy) # ys) =
(case comp kx ky of
Lt → (let v = f kx vx 0; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ((ky, vy) # ys) in if v = 0 then aux else (kx, v) # aux)
| Eq → (let v = f kx vx vy; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ys in if v = 0 then aux else (kx, v) # aux)
| Gt → (let v = f ky 0 vy; aux = map2_val_pair f g h ((kx, vx) # xs) ys in if v = 0 then aux else (ky, v) # aux))"
fun lex_ord_pair :: "('a → (('b, 'c) comp_opt)) → (('a × 'b::zero) list, ('a × 'c::zero) list) comp_opt"
where
"lex_ord_pair f [] [] = Some Eq"|
"lex_ord_pair f [] ((ky, vy) # ys) =
(let aux = f ky 0 vy in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f [] ys else aux)"|
"lex_ord_pair f ((kx, vx) # xs) [] =
(let aux = f kx vx 0 in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs [] else aux)"|
"lex_ord_pair f ((kx, vx) # xs) ((ky, vy) # ys) =
(case comp kx ky of
Lt → (let aux = f kx vx 0 in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs ((ky, vy) # ys) else aux)
| Eq → (let aux = f kx vx vy in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs ys else aux)
| Gt → (let aux = f ky 0 vy in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f ((kx, vx) # xs) ys else aux))"
fun prod_ord_pair :: "('a → 'b → 'c → bool) → ('a × 'b::zero) list → ('a × 'c::zero) list → bool"
where
"prod_ord_pair f [] [] = True"|
"prod_ord_pair f [] ((ky, vy) # ys) = (f ky 0 vy ∧ prod_ord_pair f [] ys)"|
"prod_ord_pair f ((kx, vx) # xs) [] = (f kx vx 0 ∧ prod_ord_pair f xs [])"|
"prod_ord_pair f ((kx, vx) # xs) ((ky, vy) # ys) =
(case comp kx ky of
Lt → (f kx vx 0 ∧ prod_ord_pair f xs ((ky, vy) # ys))
| Eq → (f kx vx vy ∧ prod_ord_pair f xs ys)
| Gt → (f ky 0 vy ∧ prod_ord_pair f ((kx, vx) # xs) ys))"
text ‹@{const prod_ord_pair} is actually just a special case of @{const lex_ord_pair}, as proved below
in lemma ‹prod_ord_pair_eq_lex_ord_pair›.›
subsubsection ‹@{const lookup_pair}›
lemma lookup_pair_eq_0:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair xs k = 0 ⟷ (k ∉ fst ` set xs)"
using assms
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
show ?case
proof (simp add: Cons(3) eq split: order.splits, rule, simp_all only: atomize_imp[symmetric])
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
hence "k ≠ k'" by auto
moreover have "k ∉ fst ` set xs"
proof
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule Cons(4))
with ‹comp k k' = Lt› show False by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
ultimately show "k ≠ k' ∧ k ∉ fst ` set xs" ..
next
assume "comp k k' = Gt"
hence "k ≠ k'" by auto
thus "(lookup_pair xs k = 0) = (k ≠ k' ∧ k ∉ fst ` set xs)" by (simp add: Cons(5))
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_eq_value:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "v ≠ 0"
shows "lookup_pair xs k = v ⟷ ((k, v) ∈ set xs)"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
from assms(2) show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
have *: "(k', u) ∉ set xs" for u
proof
assume "(k', u) ∈ set xs"
hence "fst (k', u) ∈ fst ` set xs" by fastforce
hence "k' ∈ fst ` set xs" by simp
hence "lt k' k'" by (rule Cons(4))
thus False by (simp add: lt_of_key_order_alt[symmetric])
qed
show ?case
proof (simp add: assms(2) Cons(5) eq split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
show "(k, v) ∉ set xs"
proof
assume "(k, v) ∈ set xs"
hence "fst (k, v) ∈ fst ` set xs" by fastforce
hence "k ∈ fst ` set xs" by simp
hence "lt k' k" by (rule Cons(4))
with ‹comp k k' = Lt› show False by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed (auto simp: *)
qed
lemma lookup_pair_eq_valueI:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "(k, v) ∈ set xs"
shows "lookup_pair xs k = v"
proof -
from assms(2) have "v ∈ snd ` set xs" by force
moreover from assms(1) have "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
ultimately have "v ≠ 0" by blast
with assms show ?thesis by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_value)
qed
lemma lookup_dflt_eq_lookup_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_dflt xs = lookup_pair xs"
proof (rule, simp add: lookup_dflt_def split: option.split, intro conjI impI allI)
fix k
assume "map_of xs k = None"
with assms show "lookup_pair xs k = 0" by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0 map_of_eq_None_iff)
next
fix k v
assume "map_of xs k = Some v"
hence "(k, v) ∈ set xs" by (rule map_of_SomeD)
with assms have "lookup_pair xs k = v" by (rule lookup_pair_eq_valueI)
thus "v = lookup_pair xs k" by (rule HOL.sym)
qed
lemma lookup_pair_inj:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys" and "lookup_pair xs = lookup_pair ys"
shows "xs = ys"
using assms
proof (induct xs arbitrary: ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
thus ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' ys)
have "v' = lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k'" by simp
also have "... = lookup_pair [] k'" by (simp only: Cons(6))
also have "... = 0" by simp
finally have "v' = 0" .
with Cons(3) show ?case ..
qed
next
case *: (Cons k v xs)
from *(6, 7) show ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
have "v = lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k" by simp
also have "... = lookup_pair [] k" by (simp only: Nil)
also have "... = 0" by simp
finally have "v = 0" .
with *(3) show ?case ..
next
case (Cons k' v' ys)
show ?case
proof (cases "comp k k'")
case Lt
hence "¬ lt k' k" by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
with Cons(4) have "k ∉ fst ` set ys" by blast
moreover from Lt have "k ≠ k'" by auto
ultimately have "k ∉ fst ` set ((k', v') # ys)" by simp
hence "0 = lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF Cons(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps)
also have "... = lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k" by (simp only: Cons(6))
also have "... = v" by simp
finally have "v = 0" by simp
with *(3) show ?thesis ..
next
case Eq
hence "k' = k" by (simp only: eq)
have "v' = lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k'" by simp
also have "... = lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k" by (simp only: Cons(6) ‹k' = k›)
also have "... = v" by simp
finally have "v' = v" .
moreover note ‹k' = k›
moreover from Cons(2) have "xs = ys"
proof (rule *(5))
show "lookup_pair xs = lookup_pair ys"
proof
fix k0
show "lookup_pair xs k0 = lookup_pair ys k0"
proof (cases "lt k k0")
case True
hence eq: "comp k0 k = Gt"
by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
have "lookup_pair xs k0 = lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0" by (simp add: eq)
also have "... = lookup_pair ((k, v') # ys) k0" by (simp only: Cons(6) ‹k' = k›)
also have "... = lookup_pair ys k0" by (simp add: eq)
finally show ?thesis .
next
case False
with *(4) have "k0 ∉ fst ` set xs" by blast
with *(2) have eq: "lookup_pair xs k0 = 0" by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0)
from False Cons(4) have "k0 ∉ fst ` set ys" unfolding ‹k' = k› by blast
with Cons(2) have "lookup_pair ys k0 = 0" by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0)
with eq show ?thesis by simp
qed
qed
qed
ultimately show ?thesis by simp
next
case Gt
hence "¬ lt k k'" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
with *(4) have "k' ∉ fst ` set xs" by blast
moreover from Gt have "k' ≠ k" by auto
ultimately have "k' ∉ fst ` set ((k, v) # xs)" by simp
hence "0 = lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k'"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF *(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps)
also have "... = lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k'" by (simp only: Cons(6))
also have "... = v'" by simp
finally have "v' = 0" by simp
with Cons(3) show ?thesis ..
qed
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_tl:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (tl xs) k = (if (∀k'∈fst ` set xs. le k k') then 0 else lookup_pair xs k)"
proof -
from assms have 1: "oalist_inv_raw (tl xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_tl)
show ?thesis
proof (split if_split, intro conjI impI)
assume *: "∀x∈fst ` set xs. le k x"
show "lookup_pair (tl xs) k = 0"
proof (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF 1], rule)
assume k_in: "k ∈ fst ` set (tl xs)"
hence "xs ≠ []" by auto
then obtain k' v' ys where xs: "xs = (k', v') # ys" using prod.exhaust list.exhaust by metis
have "k' ∈ fst ` set xs" unfolding xs by fastforce
with * have "le k k'" ..
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ((k', v') # ys)" by (simp only: xs)
moreover from k_in have "k ∈ fst ` set ys" by (simp add: xs)
ultimately have "lt k' k" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
with ‹le k k'› show False by simp
qed
next
assume "¬ (∀k'∈fst ` set xs. le k k')"
hence "∃x∈fst ` set xs. ¬ le k x" by simp
then obtain k'' where k''_in: "k'' ∈ fst ` set xs" and "¬ le k k''" ..
from this(2) have "lt k'' k" by simp
from k''_in have "xs ≠ []" by auto
then obtain k' v' ys where xs: "xs = (k', v') # ys" using prod.exhaust list.exhaust by metis
from k''_in have "k'' = k' ∨ k'' ∈ fst ` set ys" by (simp add: xs)
hence "lt k' k"
proof
assume "k'' = k'"
with ‹lt k'' k› show ?thesis by simp
next
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ((k', v') # ys)" by (simp only: xs)
moreover assume "k'' ∈ fst ` set ys"
ultimately have "lt k' k''" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
thus ?thesis using ‹lt k'' k› by (rule less_trans)
qed
hence "comp k k' = Gt" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
thus "lookup_pair (tl xs) k = lookup_pair xs k" by (simp add: xs lt_of_key_order_alt)
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_tl':
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (tl xs) k = (if k = fst (hd xs) then 0 else lookup_pair xs k)"
proof -
from assms have 1: "oalist_inv_raw (tl xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_tl)
show ?thesis
proof (split if_split, intro conjI impI)
assume k: "k = fst (hd xs)"
show "lookup_pair (tl xs) k = 0"
proof (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF 1], rule)
assume k_in: "k ∈ fst ` set (tl xs)"
hence "xs ≠ []" by auto
then obtain k' v' ys where xs: "xs = (k', v') # ys" using prod.exhaust list.exhaust by metis
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ((k', v') # ys)" by (simp only: xs)
moreover from k_in have "k' ∈ fst ` set ys" by (simp add: k xs)
ultimately have "lt k' k'" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
thus False by simp
qed
next
assume "k ≠ fst (hd xs)"
show "lookup_pair (tl xs) k = lookup_pair xs k"
proof (cases "xs = []")
case True
show ?thesis by (simp add: True)
next
case False
then obtain k' v' ys where xs: "xs = (k', v') # ys" using prod.exhaust list.exhaust by metis
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: xs eq Lt_lt_conv split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
from ‹k ≠ fst (hd xs)› have "k ≠ k'" by (simp add: xs)
moreover assume "k = k'"
ultimately show "lookup_pair ys k' = v'" ..
next
assume "lt k k'"
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ys" unfolding xs by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1)
moreover have "k ∉ fst ` set ys"
proof
assume "k ∈ fst ` set ys"
with assms have "lt k' k" unfolding xs by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
with ‹lt k k'› show False by simp
qed
ultimately show "lookup_pair ys k = 0" by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0)
qed
qed
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_filter:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (filter P xs) k = (let v = lookup_pair xs k in if P (k, v) then v else 0)"
using assms
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
show ?case
proof (simp add: Cons(5) Let_def eq split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
show "lookup_pair xs k' = 0"
proof (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0 Cons(2), rule)
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k'" by (rule Cons(4))
thus False by simp
qed
next
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
hence "lt k k'" by (simp only: Lt_lt_conv)
show "lookup_pair xs k = 0"
proof (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0 Cons(2), rule)
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule Cons(4))
with ‹lt k k'› show False by simp
qed
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_map:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
and "∧k'. snd (f (k', 0)) = 0"
and "∧a b. comp (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = comp (fst a) (fst b)"
shows "lookup_pair (map f xs) (fst (f (k, v))) = snd (f (k, lookup_pair xs k))"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp add: assms(2))
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
obtain k'' v'' where f: "f (k', v') = (k'', v'')" by fastforce
have "comp k k' = comp (fst (f (k, v))) (fst (f (k', v')))"
by (simp add: assms(3))
also have "... = comp (fst (f (k, v))) k''" by (simp add: f)
finally have eq0: "comp k k' = comp (fst (f (k, v))) k''" .
show ?case
proof (simp add: assms(2) split: order.split, intro conjI impI, simp add: eq)
assume "k = k'"
hence "lookup_pair (f (k', v') # map f xs) (fst (f (k', v))) =
lookup_pair (f (k', v') # map f xs) (fst (f (k, v)))" by simp
also have "... = snd (f (k', v'))" by (simp add: f eq0[symmetric], simp add: ‹k = k'›)
finally show "lookup_pair (f (k', v') # map f xs) (fst (f (k', v))) = snd (f (k', v'))" .
qed (simp_all add: f eq0 Cons(5))
qed
lemma lookup_pair_Cons:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # xs)"
shows "lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0 = (if k = k0 then v else lookup_pair xs k0)"
proof (simp add: eq split: order.split, intro impI)
assume "comp k0 k = Lt"
from assms have inv: "oalist_inv_raw xs" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1)
show "lookup_pair xs k0 = 0"
proof (simp only: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF inv], rule)
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs"
with assms have "lt k k0" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
with ‹comp k0 k = Lt› show False by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_single: "lookup_pair [(k, v)] k0 = (if k = k0 then v else 0)"
by (simp add: eq split: order.split)
subsubsection ‹@{const update_by_pair}›
lemma set_update_by_pair_subset: "set (update_by_pair kv xs) ⊆ insert kv (set xs)"
proof (induct xs arbitrary: kv)
case Nil
obtain k v where kv: "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
thus ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
obtain k v where kv: "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
have 1: "set xs ⊆ insert a (insert b (set xs))" for a b by auto
have 2: "set (update_by_pair kv xs) ⊆ insert kv (insert (k', v') (set xs))" for kv
using Cons by blast
show ?case by (simp add: x kv 1 2 split: order.split)
qed
lemma update_by_pair_sorted:
assumes "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)"
shows "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (update_by_pair kv xs))"
using assms
proof (induct xs arbitrary: kv)
case Nil
obtain k v where kv: "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
thus ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
obtain k v where kv: "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have 1: "sorted_wrt lt (k' # (map fst xs))" by (simp add: x)
hence 2: "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)" using sorted_wrt.elims(3) by fastforce
hence 3: "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (update_by_pair (k, u) xs))" for u by (rule Cons(1))
have 4: "sorted_wrt lt (k' # map fst (update_by_pair (k, u) xs))"
if *: "comp k k' = Gt" for u
proof (simp, intro conjI ballI)
fix y
assume "y ∈ set (update_by_pair (k, u) xs)"
also from set_update_by_pair_subset have "... ⊆ insert (k, u) (set xs)" .
finally have "y = (k, u) ∨ y ∈ set xs" by simp
thus "lt k' (fst y)"
proof
assume "y = (k, u)"
hence "fst y = k" by simp
with * show ?thesis by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv)
next
from 1 have 5: "∀y ∈ fst ` set xs. lt k' y" by simp
assume "y ∈ set xs"
hence "fst y ∈ fst ` set xs" by simp
with 5 show ?thesis ..
qed
qed (fact 3)
show ?case
by (simp add: kv x 1 2 4 sorted_wrt2 split: order.split del: sorted_wrt.simps,
intro conjI impI, simp add: 1 eq del: sorted_wrt.simps, simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
lemma update_by_pair_not_0:
assumes "0 ∉ snd ` set xs"
shows "0 ∉ snd ` set (update_by_pair kv xs)"
using assms
proof (induct xs arbitrary: kv)
case Nil
obtain k v where kv: "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
thus ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
obtain k v where kv: "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have 1: "v' ≠ 0" and 2: "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (auto simp: x)
from 2 have 3: "0 ∉ snd ` set (update_by_pair (k, u) xs)" for u by (rule Cons(1))
show ?case by (auto simp: kv x 1 2 3 split: order.split)
qed
corollary oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (update_by_pair kv xs)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_rawI)
from assms have "0 ∉ snd ` set xs" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
thus "0 ∉ snd ` set (update_by_pair kv xs)" by (rule update_by_pair_not_0)
next
from assms have "sorted_wrt lt (map fst xs)" by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
thus "sorted_wrt lt (map fst (update_by_pair kv xs))" by (rule update_by_pair_sorted)
qed
lemma update_by_pair_less:
assumes "v ≠ 0" and "xs = [] ∨ comp k (fst (hd xs)) = Lt"
shows "update_by_pair (k, v) xs = (k, v) # xs"
using assms(2)
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
from assms(1) show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have "comp k k' = Lt" by (simp add: x)
with assms(1) show ?case by (simp add: x)
qed
lemma lookup_pair_update_by_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k1, v) xs) k2 = (if k1 = k2 then v else lookup_pair xs k2)"
using assms
proof (induct xs arbitrary: v rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp split: order.split, simp add: eq)
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
show ?case
proof (split if_split, intro conjI impI)
assume "k1 = k2"
with Cons(5) have eq0: "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k2, u) xs) k2 = u" for u
by (simp del: update_by_pair.simps)
show "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k1, v) ((k', v') # xs)) k2 = v"
proof (simp add: ‹k1 = k2› eq0 split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp k2 k' = Eq"
hence "¬ lt k' k2" by (simp add: eq)
with Cons(4) have "k2 ∉ fst ` set xs" by auto
thus "lookup_pair xs k2 = 0" using Cons(2) by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0)
qed
next
assume "k1 ≠ k2"
with Cons(5) have eq0: "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k1, u) xs) k2 = lookup_pair xs k2" for u
by (simp del: update_by_pair.simps)
have *: "lookup_pair xs k2 = 0" if "lt k2 k'"
proof -
from ‹lt k2 k'› have "¬ lt k' k2" by auto
with Cons(4) have "k2 ∉ fst ` set xs" by auto
thus "lookup_pair xs k2 = 0" using Cons(2) by (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0)
qed
show "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k1, v) ((k', v') # xs)) k2 = lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k2"
by (simp add: ‹k1 ≠ k2› eq0 split: order.split,
auto intro: * simp: ‹k1 ≠ k2›[symmetric] eq Gt_lt_conv Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed
corollary update_by_pair_id:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "lookup_pair xs k = v"
shows "update_by_pair (k, v) xs = xs"
proof (rule lookup_pair_inj, rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
show "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k, v) xs) = lookup_pair xs"
proof
fix k0
from assms(2) show "lookup_pair (update_by_pair (k, v) xs) k0 = lookup_pair xs k0"
by (auto simp: lookup_pair_update_by_pair[OF assms(1)])
qed
qed fact+
lemma set_update_by_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "v ≠ 0"
shows "set (update_by_pair (k, v) xs) = insert (k, v) (set xs - range (Pair k))" (is "?A = ?B")
proof (rule set_eqI)
fix x::"'a × 'b"
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
from assms(1) have inv: "oalist_inv_raw (update_by_pair (k, v) xs)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
show "(x ∈ ?A) ⟷ (x ∈ ?B)"
proof (cases "v' = 0")
case True
have "0 ∉ snd ` set (update_by_pair (k, v) xs)" and "0 ∉ snd ` set xs"
by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1, fact)+
hence "(k', 0) ∉ set (update_by_pair (k, v) xs)" and "(k', 0) ∉ set xs"
using image_iff by fastforce+
thus ?thesis by (simp add: x True assms(2))
next
case False
show ?thesis
by (auto simp: x lookup_pair_eq_value[OF inv False, symmetric] lookup_pair_eq_value[OF assms(1) False]
lookup_pair_update_by_pair[OF assms(1)])
qed
qed
lemma set_update_by_pair_zero:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "set (update_by_pair (k, 0) xs) = set xs - range (Pair k)" (is "?A = ?B")
proof (rule set_eqI)
fix x::"'a × 'b"
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
from assms(1) have inv: "oalist_inv_raw (update_by_pair (k, 0) xs)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
show "(x ∈ ?A) ⟷ (x ∈ ?B)"
proof (cases "v' = 0")
case True
have "0 ∉ snd ` set (update_by_pair (k, 0) xs)" and "0 ∉ snd ` set xs"
by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1, fact)+
hence "(k', 0) ∉ set (update_by_pair (k, 0) xs)" and "(k', 0) ∉ set xs"
using image_iff by fastforce+
thus ?thesis by (simp add: x True)
next
case False
show ?thesis
by (auto simp: x lookup_pair_eq_value[OF inv False, symmetric] lookup_pair_eq_value[OF assms False]
lookup_pair_update_by_pair[OF assms] False)
qed
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const update_by_fun_pair} and @{const update_by_fun_gr_pair}›
lemma update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "update_by_fun_pair k f xs = update_by_pair (k, f (lookup_pair xs k)) xs"
using assms by (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct, simp, simp split: order.split)
corollary oalist_inv_raw_update_by_fun_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (update_by_fun_pair k f xs)"
unfolding update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair[OF assms] using assms by (rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
corollary lookup_pair_update_by_fun_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (update_by_fun_pair k1 f xs) k2 = (if k1 = k2 then f else id) (lookup_pair xs k2)"
by (simp add: update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair[OF assms] lookup_pair_update_by_pair[OF assms])
lemma update_by_fun_pair_gr:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "xs = [] ∨ comp k (fst (last xs)) = Gt"
shows "update_by_fun_pair k f xs = xs @ (if f 0 = 0 then [] else [(k, f 0)])"
using assms
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
from Cons(6) have 1: "comp k (fst (last ((k', v') # xs))) = Gt" by simp
have eq1: "comp k k' = Gt"
proof (cases "xs = []")
case True
with 1 show ?thesis by simp
next
case False
have "lt k' (fst (last xs))" by (rule Cons(4), simp add: False)
from False 1 have "comp k (fst (last xs)) = Gt" by simp
moreover from ‹lt k' (fst (last xs))› have "comp (fst (last xs)) k' = Gt"
by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
ultimately show ?thesis
by (meson Gt_lt_conv less_trans Lt_lt_conv[symmetric])
qed
have eq2: "update_by_fun_pair k f xs = xs @ (if f 0 = 0 then [] else [(k, f 0)])"
proof (rule Cons(5), simp only: disj_commute[of "xs = []"], rule disjCI)
assume "xs ≠ []"
with 1 show "comp k (fst (last xs)) = Gt" by simp
qed
show ?case by (simp split: order.split add: Let_def eq1 eq2)
qed
corollary update_by_fun_gr_pair_eq_update_by_fun_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "update_by_fun_gr_pair k f xs = update_by_fun_pair k f xs"
by (simp add: update_by_fun_gr_pair_def Let_def update_by_fun_pair_gr[OF assms] split: order.split)
corollary oalist_inv_raw_update_by_fun_gr_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (update_by_fun_gr_pair k f xs)"
unfolding update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair[OF assms] update_by_fun_gr_pair_eq_update_by_fun_pair[OF assms]
using assms by (rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
corollary lookup_pair_update_by_fun_gr_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (update_by_fun_gr_pair k1 f xs) k2 = (if k1 = k2 then f else id) (lookup_pair xs k2)"
by (simp add: update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair[OF assms]
update_by_fun_gr_pair_eq_update_by_fun_pair[OF assms] lookup_pair_update_by_pair[OF assms])
subsubsection ‹@{const map_pair}›
lemma map_pair_cong:
assumes "∧kv. kv ∈ set xs ==> f kv = g kv"
shows "map_pair f xs = map_pair g xs"
using assms
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
have "f x = g x" by (rule Cons(2), simp)
moreover have "map_pair f xs = map_pair g xs" by (rule Cons(1), rule Cons(2), simp)
ultimately show ?case by simp
qed
lemma map_pair_subset: "set (map_pair f xs) ⊆ f ` set xs"
proof (induct xs rule: map_pair.induct)
case (1 f)
show ?case by simp
next
case (2 f kv xs)
obtain k v where f: "f kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
from f[symmetric] HOL.refl have *: "set (map_pair f xs) ⊆ f ` set xs"
by (rule 2)
show ?case by (simp add: f Let_def, intro conjI impI subset_insertI2 *)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_map_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
and "∧a b. comp (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = comp (fst a) (fst b)"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (map_pair f xs)"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
from oalist_inv_raw_Nil show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k v xs)
obtain k' v' where f: "f (k, v) = (k', v')" by fastforce
show ?case
proof (simp add: f Let_def Cons(5), rule)
assume "v' ≠ 0"
with Cons(5) show "oalist_inv_raw ((k', v') # map_pair f xs)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsI)
assume "map_pair f xs ≠ []"
hence "hd (map_pair f xs) ∈ set (map_pair f xs)" by simp
also have "... ⊆ f ` set xs" by (fact map_pair_subset)
finally obtain x where "x ∈ set xs" and eq: "hd (map_pair f xs) = f x" ..
from this(1) have "fst x ∈ fst ` set xs" by fastforce
hence "lt k (fst x)" by (rule Cons(4))
hence "lt (fst (f (k, v))) (fst (f x))"
by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv[symmetric] assms(2))
thus "lt k' (fst (hd (map_pair f xs)))" by (simp add: f eq)
qed
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_map_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "snd (f (k, 0)) = 0"
and "∧a b. comp (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = comp (fst a) (fst b)"
shows "lookup_pair (map_pair f xs) (fst (f (k, v))) = snd (f (k, lookup_pair xs k))"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp add: assms(2))
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
obtain k'' v'' where f: "f (k', v') = (k'', v'')" by fastforce
have "comp (fst (f (k, v))) k'' = comp (fst (f (k, v))) (fst (f (k', v')))"
by (simp add: f)
also have "... = comp k k'"
by (simp add: assms(3))
finally have eq0: "comp (fst (f (k, v))) k'' = comp k k'" .
have *: "lookup_pair xs k = 0" if "comp k k' ≠ Gt"
proof (simp add: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF Cons(2)], rule)
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule Cons(4))
hence "comp k k' = Gt" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
with ‹comp k k' ≠ Gt› show False ..
qed
show ?case
proof (simp add: assms(2) f Let_def eq0 Cons(5) split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
hence "comp k k' ≠ Gt" by simp
hence "lookup_pair xs k = 0" by (rule *)
thus "snd (f (k, lookup_pair xs k)) = 0" by (simp add: assms(2))
next
assume "v'' = 0"
assume "comp k k' = Eq"
hence "k = k'" and "comp k k' ≠ Gt" by (simp only: eq, simp)
from this(2) have "lookup_pair xs k = 0" by (rule *)
hence "snd (f (k, lookup_pair xs k)) = 0" by (simp add: assms(2))
also have "... = snd (f (k, v'))" by (simp add: ‹k = k'› f ‹v'' = 0›)
finally show "snd (f (k, lookup_pair xs k)) = snd (f (k, v'))" .
qed (simp add: f eq)
qed
lemma lookup_dflt_map_pair:
assumes "distinct (map fst xs)" and "snd (f (k, 0)) = 0"
and "∧a b. (fst (f a) = fst (f b)) ⟷ (fst a = fst b)"
shows "lookup_dflt (map_pair f xs) (fst (f (k, v))) = snd (f (k, lookup_dflt xs k))"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp add: lookup_dflt_def assms(2))
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k' v' where x: "x = (k', v')" by fastforce
obtain k'' v'' where f: "f (k', v') = (k'', v'')" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have "distinct (map fst xs)" and "k' ∉ fst ` set xs" by (simp_all add: x)
from this(1) have eq1: "lookup_dflt (map_pair f xs) (fst (f (k, v))) = snd (f (k, lookup_dflt xs k))"
by (rule Cons(1))
have eq2: "lookup_dflt ((a, b) # ys) c = (if c = a then b else lookup_dflt ys c)"
for a b c and ys::"('b × 'e::zero) list" by (simp add: lookup_dflt_def map_of_Cons_code)
from ‹k' ∉ fst ` set xs› have "map_of xs k' = None" by (simp add: map_of_eq_None_iff)
hence eq3: "lookup_dflt xs k' = 0" by (simp add: lookup_dflt_def)
show ?case
proof (simp add: f Let_def x eq1 eq2 eq3, intro conjI impI)
assume "k = k'"
hence "snd (f (k', 0)) = snd (f (k, 0))" by simp
also have "... = 0" by (fact assms(2))
finally show "snd (f (k', 0)) = 0" .
next
assume "fst (f (k', v)) ≠ k''"
hence "fst (f (k', v)) ≠ fst (f (k', v'))" by (simp add: f)
thus "snd (f (k', 0)) = v''" by (simp add: assms(3))
next
assume "k ≠ k'"
assume "fst (f (k, v)) = k''"
also have "... = fst (f (k', v'))" by (simp add: f)
finally have "k = k'" by (simp add: assms(3))
with ‹k ≠ k'› show "v'' = snd (f (k, lookup_dflt xs k))" ..
qed
qed
lemma distinct_map_pair:
assumes "distinct (map fst xs)" and "∧a b. fst (f a) = fst (f b) ==> fst a = fst b"
shows "distinct (map fst (map_pair f xs))"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k v where x: "x = (k, v)" by fastforce
obtain k' v' where f: "f (k, v) = (k', v')" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have "distinct (map fst xs)" and "k ∉ fst ` set xs" by (simp_all add: x)
from this(1) have 1: "distinct (map fst (map_pair f xs))" by (rule Cons(1))
show ?case
proof (simp add: x f Let_def 1, intro impI notI)
assume "v' ≠ 0"
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set (map_pair f xs)"
then obtain y where "y ∈ set (map_pair f xs)" and "k' = fst y" ..
from this(1) map_pair_subset have "y ∈ f ` set xs" ..
then obtain z where "z ∈ set xs" and "y = f z" ..
from this(2) have "fst (f z) = k'" by (simp add: ‹k' = fst y›)
also have "... = fst (f (k, v))" by (simp add: f)
finally have "fst z = fst (k, v)" by (rule assms(2))
also have "... = k" by simp
finally have "k ∈ fst ` set xs" using ‹z ∈ set xs› by blast
with ‹k ∉ fst ` set xs› show False ..
qed
qed
lemma map_val_pair_cong:
assumes "∧k v. (k, v) ∈ set xs ==> f k v = g k v"
shows "map_val_pair f xs = map_val_pair g xs"
proof (rule map_pair_cong)
fix kv
assume "kv ∈ set xs"
moreover obtain k v where "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
ultimately show "(case kv of (k, v) → (k, f k v)) = (case kv of (k, v) → (k, g k v))"
by (simp add: assms)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_map_val_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (map_val_pair f xs)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map_pair, fact assms, auto)
lemma lookup_pair_map_val_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "f k 0 = 0"
shows "lookup_pair (map_val_pair f xs) k = f k (lookup_pair xs k)"
proof -
let ?f = "λ(k', v'). (k', f k' v')"
have "lookup_pair (map_val_pair f xs) k = lookup_pair (map_val_pair f xs) (fst (?f (k, 0)))"
by simp
also have "... = snd (?f (k, local.lookup_pair xs k))"
by (rule lookup_pair_map_pair, fact assms(1), auto simp: assms(2))
also have "... = f k (lookup_pair xs k)" by simp
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma map_pair_id:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "map_pair id xs = xs"
using assms
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k v xs')
show ?case by (simp add: Let_def Cons(3, 5) id_def[symmetric])
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const map2_val_pair}›
definition map2_val_compat :: "(('a × 'b::zero) list → ('a × 'c::zero) list) → bool"
where "map2_val_compat f ⟷ (∀zs. (oalist_inv_raw zs ⟶
(oalist_inv_raw (f zs) ∧ fst ` set (f zs) ⊆ fst ` set zs)))"
lemma map2_val_compatI:
assumes "∧zs. oalist_inv_raw zs ==> oalist_inv_raw (f zs)"
and "∧zs. oalist_inv_raw zs ==> fst ` set (f zs) ⊆ fst ` set zs"
shows "map2_val_compat f"
unfolding map2_val_compat_def using assms by blast
lemma map2_val_compatD1:
assumes "map2_val_compat f" and "oalist_inv_raw zs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (f zs)"
using assms unfolding map2_val_compat_def by blast
lemma map2_val_compatD2:
assumes "map2_val_compat f" and "oalist_inv_raw zs"
shows "fst ` set (f zs) ⊆ fst ` set zs"
using assms unfolding map2_val_compat_def by blast
lemma map2_val_compat_Nil:
assumes "map2_val_compat (f::('a × 'b::zero) list → ('a × 'c::zero) list)"
shows "f [] = []"
proof -
from assms oalist_inv_raw_Nil have "fst ` set (f []) ⊆ fst ` set ([]::('a × 'b) list)"
by (rule map2_val_compatD2)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma map2_val_compat_id: "map2_val_compat id"
by (rule map2_val_compatI, auto)
lemma map2_val_compat_map_val_pair: "map2_val_compat (map_val_pair f)"
proof (rule map2_val_compatI, erule oalist_inv_raw_map_val_pair)
fix zs
from map_pair_subset image_iff show "fst ` set (map_val_pair f zs) ⊆ fst ` set zs" by fastforce
qed
lemma fst_map2_val_pair_subset:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys"
assumes "map2_val_compat g" and "map2_val_compat h"
shows "fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys) ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
using assms
proof (induct f g h xs ys rule: map2_val_pair.induct)
case (1 f g h xs)
show ?case by (simp, rule map2_val_compatD2, fact+)
next
case (2 f g h v va)
show ?case by (simp del: set_simps(2), rule map2_val_compatD2, fact+)
next
case (3 f g h kx vx xs ky vy ys)
from 3(4) have "oalist_inv_raw xs" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1)
from 3(5) have "oalist_inv_raw ys" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1)
show ?case
proof (simp split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp kx ky = Lt"
hence "fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h xs ((ky, vy) # ys)) ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((ky, vy) # ys)"
using HOL.refl ‹oalist_inv_raw xs› 3(5, 6, 7) by (rule 3(2))
thus "fst ` set (let v = f kx vx 0; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ((ky, vy) # ys)
in if v = 0 then aux else (kx, v) # aux)
⊆ insert ky (insert kx (fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys))" by (auto simp: Let_def)
next
assume "comp kx ky = Eq"
hence "fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys) ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
using HOL.refl ‹oalist_inv_raw xs› ‹oalist_inv_raw ys› 3(6, 7) by (rule 3(1))
thus "fst ` set (let v = f kx vx vy; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ys in if v = 0 then aux else (kx, v) # aux)
⊆ insert ky (insert kx (fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys))" by (auto simp: Let_def)
next
assume "comp kx ky = Gt"
hence "fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h ((kx, vx) # xs) ys) ⊆ fst ` set ((kx, vx) # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys"
using HOL.refl 3(4) ‹oalist_inv_raw ys› 3(6, 7) by (rule 3(3))
thus "fst ` set (let v = f ky 0 vy; aux = map2_val_pair f g h ((kx, vx) # xs) ys
in if v = 0 then aux else (ky, v) # aux)
⊆ insert ky (insert kx (fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys))" by (auto simp: Let_def)
qed
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys"
assumes "map2_val_compat g" and "map2_val_compat h"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys)"
using assms(1, 2)
proof (induct xs arbitrary: ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case
proof (cases ys)
case Nil
show ?thesis by (simp add: Nil, rule map2_val_compatD1, fact assms(3), fact oalist_inv_raw_Nil)
next
case (Cons y ys')
show ?thesis by (simp add: Cons, rule map2_val_compatD1, fact assms(4), simp only: Cons[symmetric], fact Nil)
qed
next
case *: (Cons k v xs)
from *(6) show ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp, rule map2_val_compatD1, fact assms(3), fact *(1))
next
case (Cons k' v' ys)
show ?case
proof (simp split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
hence 0: "lt k k'" by (simp only: Lt_lt_conv)
from Cons(1) have 1: "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys))" by (rule *(5))
show "oalist_inv_raw (let v = f k v 0; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys)
in if v = 0 then aux else (k, v) # aux)"
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI)
assume "f k v 0 ≠ 0"
with 1 show "oalist_inv_raw ((k, f k v 0) # map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys))"
proof (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsI)
define k0 where "k0 = fst (hd (local.map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys)))"
assume "map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys) ≠ []"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys))" by (simp add: k0_def)
also from *(2) Cons(1) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((k', v') # ys)"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally have "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k0 = k' ∨ k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" by auto
thus "lt k k0"
proof (elim disjE)
assume "k0 = k'"
with 0 show ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
with 0 show ?thesis by (rule less_trans)
qed (rule *(4))
qed
qed (rule 1)
next
assume "comp k k' = Eq"
hence "k = k'" by (simp only: eq)
from Cons(2) have 1: "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys)" by (rule *(5))
show "oalist_inv_raw (let v = f k v v'; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ys in if v = 0 then aux else (k, v) # aux)"
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI)
assume "f k v v' ≠ 0"
with 1 show "oalist_inv_raw ((k, f k v v') # map2_val_pair f g h xs ys)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsI)
define k0 where "k0 = fst (hd (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys))"
assume "map2_val_pair f g h xs ys ≠ []"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys)" by (simp add: k0_def)
also from *(2) Cons(2) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally show "lt k k0"
proof
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by (simp only: ‹k = k'›)
qed (rule *(4))
qed
qed (rule 1)
next
assume "comp k k' = Gt"
hence 0: "lt k' k" by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv)
show "oalist_inv_raw (let va = f k' 0 v'; aux = map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys
in if va = 0 then aux else (k', va) # aux)"
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI)
assume "f k' 0 v' ≠ 0"
with Cons(5) show "oalist_inv_raw ((k', f k' 0 v') # map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys)"
proof (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsI)
define k0 where "k0 = fst (hd (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys))"
assume "map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys ≠ []"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys)" by (simp add: k0_def)
also from *(1) Cons(2) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set ((k, v) # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally have "k0 = k ∨ k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" by auto
thus "lt k' k0"
proof (elim disjE)
assume "k0 = k"
with 0 show ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k0" by (rule *(4))
with 0 show ?thesis by (rule less_trans)
qed (rule Cons(4))
qed
qed (rule Cons(5))
qed
qed
qed
lemma lookup_pair_map2_val_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys"
assumes "map2_val_compat g" and "map2_val_compat h"
assumes "∧zs. oalist_inv_raw zs ==> g zs = map_val_pair (λk v. f k v 0) zs"
and "∧zs. oalist_inv_raw zs ==> h zs = map_val_pair (λk. f k 0) zs"
and "∧k. f k 0 0 = 0"
shows "lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys) k0 = f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0)"
using assms(1, 2)
proof (induct xs arbitrary: ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case
proof (cases ys)
case Nil
show ?thesis by (simp add: Nil map2_val_compat_Nil[OF assms(3)] assms(7))
next
case (Cons y ys')
then obtain k v ys' where ys: "ys = (k, v) # ys'" by fastforce
from Nil have "lookup_pair (h ys) k0 = lookup_pair (map_val_pair (λk. f k 0) ys) k0"
by (simp only: assms(6))
also have "... = f k0 0 (lookup_pair ys k0)" by (rule lookup_pair_map_val_pair, fact Nil, fact assms(7))
finally have "lookup_pair (h ((k, v) # ys')) k0 = f k0 0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # ys') k0)"
by (simp only: ys)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: ys)
qed
next
case *: (Cons k v xs)
from *(6) show ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
from *(1) have "lookup_pair (g ((k, v) # xs)) k0 = lookup_pair (map_val_pair (λk v. f k v 0) ((k, v) # xs)) k0"
by (simp only: assms(5))
also have "... = f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) 0"
by (rule lookup_pair_map_val_pair, fact *(1), fact assms(7))
finally show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' ys)
show ?case
proof (cases "comp k0 k = Lt ∧ comp k0 k' = Lt")
case True
hence 1: "comp k0 k = Lt" and 2: "comp k0 k' = Lt" by simp_all
hence eq: "f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0) = 0"
by (simp add: assms(7))
from *(1) Cons(1) assms(3, 4) have inv: "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ((k', v') # ys))"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair)
show ?thesis
proof (simp only: eq lookup_pair_eq_0[OF inv], rule)
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set (local.map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ((k', v') # ys))"
also from *(1) Cons(1) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set ((k, v) # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k', v') # ys)"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally have "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" using 1 2 by auto
thus False
proof
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k0" by (rule *(4))
with 1 show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
next
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
with 2 show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed
next
case False
show ?thesis
proof (simp split: order.split del: lookup_pair.simps, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
with False have "comp k0 k ≠ Lt" by (auto simp: Lt_lt_conv)
show "lookup_pair (let v = f k v 0; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys)
in if v = 0 then aux else (k, v) # aux) k0 =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)"
proof (cases "comp k0 k")
case Lt
with ‹comp k0 k ≠ Lt› show ?thesis ..
next
case Eq
hence "k0 = k" by (simp only: eq)
with ‹comp k k' = Lt› have "comp k0 k' = Lt" by simp
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k = 0" by (simp add: ‹k0 = k›)
have eq2: "lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k = v" by simp
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: Let_def eq1 eq2 ‹k0 = k› del: lookup_pair.simps, intro conjI impI)
from *(2) Cons(1) assms(3, 4) have inv: "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys))"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair)
show "lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys)) k = 0"
proof (simp only: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF inv], rule)
assume "k ∈ fst ` set (local.map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys))"
also from *(2) Cons(1) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((k', v') # ys)"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally have "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k ∈ fst ` set ys" using ‹comp k k' = Lt›
by auto
thus False
proof
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k" by (rule *(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule Cons(4))
with ‹comp k k' = Lt› show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed
qed simp
next
case Gt
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0 = lookup_pair xs k0"
and eq2: "lookup_pair ((k, f k v 0) # map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys)) k0 =
lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h xs ((k', v') # ys)) k0" by simp_all
show ?thesis
by (simp add: Let_def eq1 eq2 del: lookup_pair.simps, rule *(5), fact Cons(1))
qed
next
assume "comp k k' = Eq"
hence "k = k'" by (simp only: eq)
with False have "comp k0 k' ≠ Lt" by (auto simp: Lt_lt_conv)
show "lookup_pair (let v = f k v v'; aux = map2_val_pair f g h xs ys in
if v = 0 then aux else (k, v) # aux) k0 =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)"
proof (cases "comp k0 k'")
case Lt
with ‹comp k0 k' ≠ Lt› show ?thesis ..
next
case Eq
hence "k0 = k'" by (simp only: eq)
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: Let_def ‹k = k'› ‹k0 = k'›, intro impI)
from *(2) Cons(2) assms(3, 4) have inv: "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair)
show "lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys) k' = 0"
proof (simp only: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF inv], rule)
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys)"
also from *(2) Cons(2) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally show False
proof
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k'" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k'" by (rule *(4))
thus ?thesis by (simp add: ‹k = k'›)
qed
qed
qed
next
case Gt
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0 = lookup_pair xs k0"
and eq2: "lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0 = lookup_pair ys k0"
and eq3: "lookup_pair ((k, f k v v') # map2_val_pair f g h xs ys) k0 =
lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h xs ys) k0" by (simp_all add: ‹k = k'›)
show ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def eq1 eq2 eq3 del: lookup_pair.simps, rule *(5), fact Cons(2))
qed
next
assume "comp k k' = Gt"
hence "comp k' k = Lt" by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv Lt_lt_conv)
with False have "comp k0 k' ≠ Lt" by (auto simp: Lt_lt_conv)
show "lookup_pair (let va = f k' 0 v'; aux = map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys
in if va = 0 then aux else (k', va) # aux) k0 =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)"
proof (cases "comp k0 k'")
case Lt
with ‹comp k0 k' ≠ Lt› show ?thesis ..
next
case Eq
hence "k0 = k'" by (simp only: eq)
with ‹comp k' k = Lt› have "comp k0 k = Lt" by simp
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k' = 0" by (simp add: ‹k0 = k'›)
have eq2: "lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k' = v'" by simp
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: Let_def eq1 eq2 ‹k0 = k'› del: lookup_pair.simps, intro conjI impI)
from *(1) Cons(2) assms(3, 4) have inv: "oalist_inv_raw (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair)
show "lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys) k' = 0"
proof (simp only: lookup_pair_eq_0[OF inv], rule)
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys)"
also from *(1) Cons(2) assms(3, 4) have "... ⊆ fst ` set ((k, v) # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys"
by (rule fst_map2_val_pair_subset)
finally have "k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k' ∈ fst ` set ys" using ‹comp k' k = Lt›
by auto
thus False
proof
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k'" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k'" by (rule *(4))
with ‹comp k' k = Lt› show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed
qed simp
next
case Gt
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0 = lookup_pair ys k0"
and eq2: "lookup_pair ((k', f k' 0 v') # map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys) k0 =
lookup_pair (map2_val_pair f g h ((k, v) # xs) ys) k0" by simp_all
show ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def eq1 eq2 del: lookup_pair.simps, rule Cons(5))
qed
qed
qed
qed
qed
lemma map2_val_pair_singleton_eq_update_by_fun_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
assumes "∧k x. f k x 0 = x" and "∧zs. oalist_inv_raw zs ==> g zs = zs"
and "h [(k, v)] = map_val_pair (λk. f k 0) [(k, v)]"
shows "map2_val_pair f g h xs [(k, v)] = update_by_fun_pair k (λx. f k x v) xs"
using assms(1)
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp add: Let_def assms(4))
next
case (Cons k' v' xs)
show ?case
proof (cases "comp k' k")
case Lt
hence gr: "comp k k' = Gt" by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv Lt_lt_conv)
show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt gr Let_def assms(2) Cons(3, 5))
next
case Eq
hence eq1: "comp k k' = Eq" and eq2: "k = k'" by (simp_all only: eq)
show ?thesis by (simp add: Eq eq1 eq2 Let_def assms(3)[OF Cons(2)])
next
case Gt
hence less: "comp k k' = Lt" by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv Lt_lt_conv)
show ?thesis by (simp add: Gt less Let_def assms(3)[OF Cons(1)])
qed
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const lex_ord_pair}›
lemma lex_ord_pair_EqI:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys"
and "∧k. k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys ==> f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) = Some Eq"
shows "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = Some Eq"
using assms
proof (induct xs arbitrary: ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
thus ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k v ys)
show ?case
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI, rule Cons(5))
fix k0
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set [] ∪ fst ` set ys"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" by simp
hence "lt k k0" by (rule Cons(4))
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair [] k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = f k0 (lookup_pair [] k0) (lookup_pair ((k, v) # ys) k0)"
by (auto simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] simp del: lookup_pair.simps)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), simp add: ‹k0 ∈ fst ` set ys›)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair [] k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = Some Eq" .
next
have "f k 0 v = f k (lookup_pair [] k) (lookup_pair ((k, v) # ys) k)" by simp
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), simp)
finally show "f k 0 v = Some Eq" .
qed
qed
next
case *: (Cons k v xs)
from *(6, 7) show ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI, rule *(5), rule oalist_inv_raw_Nil)
fix k0
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set []"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs" by simp
hence "lt k k0" by (rule *(4))
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair [] k0) = f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair [] k0)"
by (auto simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] simp del: lookup_pair.simps)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Nil, simp add: ‹k0 ∈ fst ` set xs›)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair [] k0) = Some Eq" .
next
have "f k v 0 = f k (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k) (lookup_pair [] k)" by simp
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Nil, simp)
finally show "f k v 0 = Some Eq" .
qed
next
case (Cons k' v' ys)
show ?case
proof (simp split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "comp k k' = Lt"
show "(let aux = f k v 0 in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs ((k', v') # ys) else aux) = Some Eq"
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI, rule *(5), rule Cons(1))
fix k0
assume k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((k', v') # ys)"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k0 = k' ∨ k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" by auto
hence "k0 ≠ k"
proof (elim disjE)
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k0" by (rule *(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k0 = k'"
with ‹comp k k' = Lt› show ?thesis by auto
next
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
with ‹comp k k' = Lt› show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)"
by (auto simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] simp del: lookup_pair.simps)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), rule rev_subsetD, fact k0_in, auto)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0) = Some Eq" .
next
have "f k v 0 = f k (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k)"
by (simp add: ‹comp k k' = Lt›)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), simp)
finally show "f k v 0 = Some Eq" .
qed
next
assume "comp k k' = Eq"
hence "k = k'" by (simp only: eq)
show "(let aux = f k v v' in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs ys else aux) = Some Eq"
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI, rule *(5), rule Cons(2))
fix k0
assume k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
hence "k0 ≠ k'"
proof
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k0" by (rule *(4))
thus ?thesis by (simp add: ‹k = k'›)
next
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps,
auto simp: ‹k = k'›)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), rule rev_subsetD, fact k0_in, auto)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = Some Eq" .
next
have "f k v v' = f k (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k)"
by (simp add: ‹k = k'›)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), simp)
finally show "f k v v' = Some Eq" .
qed
next
assume "comp k k' = Gt"
hence "comp k' k = Lt" by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv Lt_lt_conv)
show "(let aux = f k' 0 v' in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f ((k, v) # xs) ys else aux) = Some Eq"
proof (simp add: Let_def, intro conjI impI, rule Cons(5))
fix k0
assume k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set ((k, v) # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys"
hence "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k0 = k ∨ k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" by auto
hence "k0 ≠ k'"
proof (elim disjE)
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k k0" by (rule *(4))
with ‹comp k' k = Lt› show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
next
assume "k0 = k"
with ‹comp k' k = Lt› show ?thesis by auto
next
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)"
by (auto simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] simp del: lookup_pair.simps)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), rule rev_subsetD, fact k0_in, auto)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = Some Eq" .
next
have "f k' 0 v' = f k' (lookup_pair ((k, v) # xs) k') (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k')"
by (simp add: ‹comp k' k = Lt›)
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(6), simp)
finally show "f k' 0 v' = Some Eq" .
qed
qed
qed
qed
lemma lex_ord_pair_valI:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys" and "aux ≠ Some Eq"
assumes "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys" and "aux = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
and "∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys ==> lt k' k ==>
f k' (lookup_pair xs k') (lookup_pair ys k') = Some Eq"
shows "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = aux"
using assms(1, 2, 4, 5, 6)
proof (induct xs arbitrary: ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
thus ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
from Nil(1) show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k' v' ys)
from Cons(6) have "k = k' ∨ k ∈ fst ` set ys" by simp
thus ?case
proof
assume "k = k'"
with Cons(7) have "f k' 0 v' = aux" by simp
thus ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def ‹k = k'› assms(3))
next
assume "k ∈ fst `set ys"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule Cons(4))
hence "comp k k' = Gt" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k = lookup_pair ys k" by simp
have "f k' (lookup_pair [] k') (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k') = Some Eq"
by (rule Cons(8), simp, fact)
hence eq2: "f k' 0 v' = Some Eq" by simp
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: Let_def eq2, rule Cons(5))
from ‹k ∈ fst `set ys› show "k ∈ fst ` set [] ∪ fst ` set ys" by simp
next
show "aux = f k (lookup_pair [] k) (lookup_pair ys k)" by (simp only: Cons(7) eq1)
next
fix k0
assume "lt k0 k"
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set [] ∪ fst ` set ys"
hence k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set ys" by simp
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule Cons(4))
hence "comp k0 k' = Gt" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair [] k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair [] k0) (lookup_pair ((k', v') # ys) k0)" by simp
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(8), simp add: k0_in, fact)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair [] k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = Some Eq" .
qed
qed
qed
next
case *: (Cons k' v' xs)
from *(6, 7, 8, 9) show ?case
proof (induct ys rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
from Nil(1) have "k = k' ∨ k ∈ fst ` set xs" by simp
thus ?case
proof
assume "k = k'"
with Nil(2) have "f k' v' 0 = aux" by simp
thus ?thesis by (simp add: Let_def ‹k = k'› assms(3))
next
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule *(4))
hence "comp k k' = Gt" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
hence eq1: "lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k = lookup_pair xs k" by simp
have "f k' (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k') (lookup_pair [] k') = Some Eq"
by (rule Nil(3), simp, fact)
hence eq2: "f k' v' 0 = Some Eq" by simp
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: Let_def eq2, rule *(5), fact oalist_inv_raw_Nil)
from ‹k ∈ fst `set xs› show "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set []" by simp
next
show "aux = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair [] k)" by (simp only: Nil(2) eq1)
next
fix k0
assume "lt k0 k"
assume "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set []"
hence k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs" by simp
hence "lt k' k0" by (rule *(4))
hence "comp k0 k' = Gt" by (simp add: Gt_lt_conv)
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair [] k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k0) (lookup_pair [] k0)" by simp
also have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Nil(3), simp add: k0_in, fact)
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair [] k0) = Some Eq" .
qed
qed
next
case (Cons k'' v'' ys)
have 0: thesis if 1: "lt k k'" and 2: "lt k k''" for thesis
proof -
from 1 have "k ≠ k'" by simp
moreover from 2 have "k ≠ k''" by simp
ultimately have "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k ∈ fst ` set ys" using Cons(6) by simp
thus ?thesis
proof
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k" by (rule *(4))
with 1 show ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k'' k" by (rule Cons(4))
with 2 show ?thesis by simp
qed
qed
show ?case
proof (simp split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume Lt: "comp k' k'' = Lt"
show "(let aux = f k' v' 0 in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs ((k'', v'') # ys) else aux) = aux"
proof (simp add: Let_def split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "f k' v' 0 = Some Eq"
have "k ≠ k'"
proof
assume "k = k'"
have "aux = f k v' 0" by (simp add: Cons(7) ‹k = k'› Lt)
with ‹f k' v' 0 = Some Eq› assms(3) show False by (simp add: ‹k = k'›)
qed
from Cons(1) show "lex_ord_pair f xs ((k'', v'') # ys) = aux"
proof (rule *(5))
from Cons(6) ‹k ≠ k'› show "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by simp
next
show "aux = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k)"
by (simp add: Cons(7) lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] ‹k ≠ k'›[symmetric] del: lookup_pair.simps)
next
fix k0
assume "lt k0 k"
assume k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)"
also have "... ⊆ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by fastforce
finally have k0_in': "k0 ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" .
have "k' ≠ k0"
proof
assume "k' = k0"
with k0_in have "k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by simp
with Lt have "k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k' ∈ fst ` set ys" by auto
thus False
proof
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k'" by (rule *(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k'' k'" by (rule Cons(4))
with Lt show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
qed
qed
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k0)"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps)
also from k0_in' ‹lt k0 k› have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(8))
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k0) = Some Eq" .
qed
next
assume "f k' v' 0 ≠ Some Eq"
have "¬ lt k' k"
proof
have "k' ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by simp
moreover assume "lt k' k"
ultimately have "f k' (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k') (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k') = Some Eq"
by (rule Cons(8))
hence "f k' v' 0 = Some Eq" by (simp add: Lt)
with ‹f k' v' 0 ≠ Some Eq› show False ..
qed
moreover have "¬ lt k k'"
proof
assume "lt k k'"
moreover from this Lt have "lt k k''" by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
ultimately show False by (rule 0)
qed
ultimately have "k = k'" by simp
show "f k' v' 0 = aux" by (simp add: Cons(7) ‹k = k'› Lt)
qed
next
assume "comp k' k'' = Eq"
hence "k' = k''" by (simp only: eq)
show "(let aux = f k' v' v'' in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f xs ys else aux) = aux"
proof (simp add: Let_def ‹k' = k''› split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "f k'' v' v'' = Some Eq"
have "k ≠ k''"
proof
assume "k = k''"
have "aux = f k v' v''" by (simp add: Cons(7) ‹k = k''› ‹k' = k''›)
with ‹f k'' v' v'' = Some Eq› assms(3) show False by (simp add: ‹k = k''›)
qed
from Cons(2) show "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = aux"
proof (rule *(5))
from Cons(6) ‹k ≠ k''› show "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys" by (simp add: ‹k' = k''›)
next
show "aux = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
by (simp add: Cons(7) lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps,
simp add: ‹k' = k''› ‹k ≠ k''›[symmetric])
next
fix k0
assume "lt k0 k"
assume k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
also have "... ⊆ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by fastforce
finally have k0_in': "k0 ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" .
have "k'' ≠ k0"
proof
assume "k'' = k0"
with k0_in have "k'' ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys" by simp
thus False
proof
assume "k'' ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k''" by (rule *(4))
thus ?thesis by (simp add: ‹k' = k''›)
next
assume "k'' ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k'' k''" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
qed
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k0)"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF *(1)] lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps,
simp add: ‹k' = k''›)
also from k0_in' ‹lt k0 k› have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(8))
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = Some Eq" .
qed
next
assume "f k'' v' v'' ≠ Some Eq"
have "¬ lt k'' k"
proof
have "k'' ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by simp
moreover assume "lt k'' k"
ultimately have "f k'' (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k'') (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k'') = Some Eq"
by (rule Cons(8))
hence "f k'' v' v'' = Some Eq" by (simp add: ‹k' = k''›)
with ‹f k'' v' v'' ≠ Some Eq› show False ..
qed
moreover have "¬ lt k k''"
proof
assume "lt k k''"
hence "lt k k'" by (simp only: ‹k' = k''›)
thus False using ‹lt k k''› by (rule 0)
qed
ultimately have "k = k''" by simp
show "f k'' v' v'' = aux" by (simp add: Cons(7) ‹k = k''› ‹k' = k''›)
qed
next
assume Gt: "comp k' k'' = Gt"
hence Lt: "comp k'' k' = Lt" by (simp only: Gt_lt_conv Lt_lt_conv)
show "(let aux = f k'' 0 v'' in if aux = Some Eq then lex_ord_pair f ((k', v') # xs) ys else aux) = aux"
proof (simp add: Let_def split: order.split, intro conjI impI)
assume "f k'' 0 v'' = Some Eq"
have "k ≠ k''"
proof
assume "k = k''"
have "aux = f k 0 v''" by (simp add: Cons(7) ‹k = k''› Lt)
with ‹f k'' 0 v'' = Some Eq› assms(3) show False by (simp add: ‹k = k''›)
qed
show "lex_ord_pair f ((k', v') # xs) ys = aux"
proof (rule Cons(5))
from Cons(6) ‹k ≠ k''› show "k ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys" by simp
next
show "aux = f k (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
by (simp add: Cons(7) lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] ‹k ≠ k''›[symmetric] del: lookup_pair.simps)
next
fix k0
assume "lt k0 k"
assume k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys"
also have "... ⊆ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by fastforce
finally have k0_in': "k0 ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" .
have "k'' ≠ k0"
proof
assume "k'' = k0"
with k0_in have "k'' ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ys" by simp
with Lt have "k'' ∈ fst ` set xs ∨ k'' ∈ fst ` set ys" by auto
thus False
proof
assume "k'' ∈ fst ` set xs"
hence "lt k' k''" by (rule *(4))
with Lt show ?thesis by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
next
assume "k'' ∈ fst ` set ys"
hence "lt k'' k''" by (rule Cons(4))
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
qed
hence "f k0 (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) =
f k0 (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k0)"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_Cons[OF Cons(1)] del: lookup_pair.simps)
also from k0_in' ‹lt k0 k› have "... = Some Eq" by (rule Cons(8))
finally show "f k0 (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) = Some Eq" .
qed
next
assume "f k'' 0 v'' ≠ Some Eq"
have "¬ lt k'' k"
proof
have "k'' ∈ fst ` set ((k', v') # xs) ∪ fst ` set ((k'', v'') # ys)" by simp
moreover assume "lt k'' k"
ultimately have "f k'' (lookup_pair ((k', v') # xs) k'') (lookup_pair ((k'', v'') # ys) k'') = Some Eq"
by (rule Cons(8))
hence "f k'' 0 v'' = Some Eq" by (simp add: Lt)
with ‹f k'' 0 v'' ≠ Some Eq› show False ..
qed
moreover have "¬ lt k k''"
proof
assume "lt k k''"
with Lt have "lt k k'" by (simp add: Lt_lt_conv)
thus False using ‹lt k k''› by (rule 0)
qed
ultimately have "k = k''" by simp
show "f k'' 0 v'' = aux" by (simp add: Cons(7) ‹k = k''› Lt)
qed
qed
qed
qed
lemma lex_ord_pair_EqD:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys" and "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = Some Eq"
and "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
shows "f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) = Some Eq"
proof (rule ccontr)
let ?A = "(fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys) ∩ {k. f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) ≠ Some Eq}"
define k0 where "k0 = Min ?A"
have "finite ?A" by auto
assume "f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) ≠ Some Eq"
with assms(4) have "k ∈ ?A" by simp
hence "?A ≠ {}" by blast
with ‹finite ?A› have "k0 ∈ ?A" unfolding k0_def by (rule Min_in)
hence k0_in: "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
and neq: "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) ≠ Some Eq" by simp_all
have "le k0 k'" if "k' ∈ ?A" for k' unfolding k0_def using ‹finite ?A› that
by (rule Min_le)
hence "f k' (lookup_pair xs k') (lookup_pair ys k') = Some Eq"
if "k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys" and "lt k' k0" for k' using that by fastforce
with assms(1, 2) neq k0_in HOL.refl have "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0)"
by (rule lex_ord_pair_valI)
with assms(3) neq show False by simp
qed
lemma lex_ord_pair_valE:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys" and "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = aux"
and "aux ≠ Some Eq"
obtains k where "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys" and "aux = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
and "∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys ==> lt k' k ==>
f k' (lookup_pair xs k') (lookup_pair ys k') = Some Eq"
proof -
let ?A = "(fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys) ∩ {k. f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) ≠ Some Eq}"
define k where "k = Min ?A"
have "finite ?A" by auto
have "∃k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys. f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) ≠ Some Eq" (is ?prop)
proof (rule ccontr)
assume "¬ ?prop"
hence "f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) = Some Eq"
if "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys" for k using that by auto
with assms(1, 2) have "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = Some Eq" by (rule lex_ord_pair_EqI)
with assms(3, 4) show False by simp
qed
then obtain k0 where "k0 ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
and "f k0 (lookup_pair xs k0) (lookup_pair ys k0) ≠ Some Eq" ..
hence "k0 ∈ ?A" by simp
hence "?A ≠ {}" by blast
with ‹finite ?A› have "k ∈ ?A" unfolding k_def by (rule Min_in)
hence k_in: "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
and neq: "f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) ≠ Some Eq" by simp_all
have "le k k'" if "k' ∈ ?A" for k' unfolding k_def using ‹finite ?A› that
by (rule Min_le)
hence *: "∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys ==> lt k' k ==>
f k' (lookup_pair xs k') (lookup_pair ys k') = Some Eq" by fastforce
with assms(1, 2) neq k_in HOL.refl have "lex_ord_pair f xs ys = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
by (rule lex_ord_pair_valI)
hence "aux = f k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)" by (simp only: assms(3))
with k_in show ?thesis using * ..
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const prod_ord_pair}›
lemma prod_ord_pair_eq_lex_ord_pair:
"prod_ord_pair P xs ys = (lex_ord_pair (λk x y. if P k x y then Some Eq else None) xs ys = Some Eq)"
proof (induct P xs ys rule: prod_ord_pair.induct)
case (1 P)
show ?case by simp
next
case (2 P ky vy ys)
thus ?case by simp
next
case (3 P kx vx xs)
thus ?case by simp
next
case (4 P kx vx xs ky vy ys)
show ?case
proof (cases "comp kx ky")
case Lt
thus ?thesis by (simp add: 4(2)[OF Lt])
next
case Eq
thus ?thesis by (simp add: 4(1)[OF Eq])
next
case Gt
thus ?thesis by (simp add: 4(3)[OF Gt])
qed
qed
lemma prod_ord_pairI:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys"
and "∧k. k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys ==> P k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
shows "prod_ord_pair P xs ys"
unfolding prod_ord_pair_eq_lex_ord_pair by (rule lex_ord_pair_EqI, fact, fact, simp add: assms(3))
lemma prod_ord_pairD:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys" and "prod_ord_pair P xs ys"
and "k ∈ fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys"
shows "P k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k)"
proof -
from assms have "(if P k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k) then Some Eq else None) = Some Eq"
unfolding prod_ord_pair_eq_lex_ord_pair by (rule lex_ord_pair_EqD)
thus ?thesis by (simp split: if_splits)
qed
corollary prod_ord_pair_alt:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "oalist_inv_raw ys"
shows "(prod_ord_pair P xs ys) ⟷ (∀k∈fst ` set xs ∪ fst ` set ys. P k (lookup_pair xs k) (lookup_pair ys k))"
using prod_ord_pairI[OF assms] prod_ord_pairD[OF assms] by meson
subsubsection ‹@{const sort_oalist}›
lemma oalist_inv_raw_foldr_update_by_pair:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw ys"
shows "oalist_inv_raw (foldr update_by_pair xs ys)"
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
from assms show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons x xs)
hence "oalist_inv_raw (update_by_pair x (foldr update_by_pair xs ys))"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
thus ?case by simp
qed
corollary oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist: "oalist_inv_raw (sort_oalist xs)"
proof -
from oalist_inv_raw_Nil have "oalist_inv_raw (foldr local.update_by_pair xs [])"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_foldr_update_by_pair)
thus "oalist_inv_raw (sort_oalist xs)" by (simp only: sort_oalist_def)
qed
lemma sort_oalist_id:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "sort_oalist xs = xs"
proof -
have "foldr update_by_pair xs ys = xs @ ys" if "oalist_inv_raw (xs @ ys)" for ys using assms that
proof (induct xs rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k v xs)
from Cons(6) have *: "oalist_inv_raw ((k, v) # (xs @ ys))" by simp
hence 1: "oalist_inv_raw (xs @ ys)" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD1)
hence 2: "foldr update_by_pair xs ys = xs @ ys" by (rule Cons(5))
show ?case
proof (simp add: 2, rule update_by_pair_less)
from * show "v ≠ 0" by (auto simp: oalist_inv_raw_def)
next
have "comp k (fst (hd (xs @ ys))) = Lt ∨ xs @ ys = []"
proof (rule disjCI)
assume "xs @ ys ≠ []"
then obtain k'' v'' zs where eq0: "xs @ ys = (k'', v'') # zs"
using list.exhaust prod.exhaust by metis
from * have "lt k k''" by (simp add: eq0 oalist_inv_raw_def)
thus "comp k (fst (hd (xs @ ys))) = Lt" by (simp add: eq0 Lt_lt_conv)
qed
thus "xs @ ys = [] ∨ comp k (fst (hd (xs @ ys))) = Lt" by auto
qed
qed
with assms show ?thesis by (simp add: sort_oalist_def)
qed
lemma set_sort_oalist:
assumes "distinct (map fst xs)"
shows "set (sort_oalist xs) = {kv. kv ∈ set xs ∧ snd kv ≠ 0}"
using assms
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp add: sort_oalist_def)
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k v where x: "x = (k, v)" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have "distinct (map fst xs)" and "k ∉ fst ` set xs" by (simp_all add: x)
from this(1) have "set (sort_oalist xs) = {kv ∈ set xs. snd kv ≠ 0}" by (rule Cons(1))
with ‹k ∉ fst ` set xs› have eq: "set (sort_oalist xs) - range (Pair k) = {kv ∈ set xs. snd kv ≠ 0}"
by (auto simp: image_iff)
have "set (sort_oalist (x # xs)) = set (update_by_pair (k, v) (sort_oalist xs))"
by (simp add: sort_oalist_def x)
also have "... = {kv ∈ set (x # xs). snd kv ≠ 0}"
proof (cases "v = 0")
case True
have "set (update_by_pair (k, v) (sort_oalist xs)) = set (sort_oalist xs) - range (Pair k)"
unfolding True using oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist by (rule set_update_by_pair_zero)
also have "... = {kv ∈ set (x # xs). snd kv ≠ 0}" by (auto simp: eq x True)
finally show ?thesis .
next
case False
with oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist
have "set (update_by_pair (k, v) (sort_oalist xs)) = insert (k, v) (set (sort_oalist xs) - range (Pair k))"
by (rule set_update_by_pair)
also have "... = {kv ∈ set (x # xs). snd kv ≠ 0}" by (auto simp: eq x False)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
finally show ?case .
qed
lemma lookup_pair_sort_oalist':
assumes "distinct (map fst xs)"
shows "lookup_pair (sort_oalist xs) = lookup_dflt xs"
using assms
proof (induct xs)
case Nil
show ?case by (simp add: sort_oalist_def lookup_dflt_def)
next
case (Cons x xs)
obtain k v where x: "x = (k, v)" by fastforce
from Cons(2) have "distinct (map fst xs)" and "k ∉ fst ` set xs" by (simp_all add: x)
from this(1) have eq1: "lookup_pair (sort_oalist xs) = lookup_dflt xs" by (rule Cons(1))
have eq2: "sort_oalist (x # xs) = update_by_pair (k, v) (sort_oalist xs)" by (simp add: x sort_oalist_def)
show ?case
proof
fix k'
have "lookup_pair (sort_oalist (x # xs)) k' = (if k = k' then v else lookup_dflt xs k')"
by (simp add: eq1 eq2 lookup_pair_update_by_pair[OF oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist])
also have "... = lookup_dflt (x # xs) k'" by (simp add: x lookup_dflt_def)
finally show "lookup_pair (sort_oalist (x # xs)) k' = lookup_dflt (x # xs) k'" .
qed
qed
end
locale comparator2 = comparator comp1 + cmp2: comparator comp2 for comp1 comp2 :: "'a comparator"
begin
lemma set_sort_oalist:
assumes "cmp2.oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "set (sort_oalist xs) = set xs"
proof -
have rl: "set (foldr update_by_pair xs ys) = set xs ∪ set ys"
if "oalist_inv_raw ys" and "fst ` set xs ∩ fst ` set ys = {}" for ys
using assms that(2)
proof (induct xs rule: cmp2.oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k v xs)
from Cons(6) have "k ∉ fst ` set ys" and "fst ` set xs ∩ fst ` set ys = {}" by simp_all
from this(2) have eq1: "set (foldr update_by_pair xs ys) = set xs ∪ set ys" by (rule Cons(5))
have "¬ cmp2.lt k k" by auto
with Cons(4) have "k ∉ fst ` set xs" by blast
with ‹k ∉ fst ` set ys› have "k ∉ fst ` (set xs ∪ set ys)" by (simp add: image_Un)
hence "(set xs ∪ set ys) ∩ range (Pair k) = {}" by (smt (verit) Int_emptyI fstI image_iff)
hence eq2: "(set xs ∪ set ys) - range (Pair k) = set xs ∪ set ys" by (rule Diff_triv)
from ‹oalist_inv_raw ys› have "oalist_inv_raw (foldr update_by_pair xs ys)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_foldr_update_by_pair)
hence "set (update_by_pair (k, v) (foldr update_by_pair xs ys)) =
insert (k, v) (set (foldr update_by_pair xs ys) - range (Pair k))"
using Cons(3) by (rule set_update_by_pair)
also have "... = insert (k, v) (set xs ∪ set ys)" by (simp only: eq1 eq2)
finally show ?case by simp
qed
have "set (foldr update_by_pair xs []) = set xs ∪ set []"
by (rule rl, fact oalist_inv_raw_Nil, simp)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: sort_oalist_def)
qed
lemma lookup_pair_eqI:
assumes "oalist_inv_raw xs" and "cmp2.oalist_inv_raw ys" and "set xs = set ys"
shows "lookup_pair xs = cmp2.lookup_pair ys"
proof
fix k
show "lookup_pair xs k = cmp2.lookup_pair ys k"
proof (cases "cmp2.lookup_pair ys k = 0")
case True
with assms(2) have "k ∉ fst ` set ys" by (simp add: cmp2.lookup_pair_eq_0)
with assms(1) show ?thesis by (simp add: True assms(3)[symmetric] lookup_pair_eq_0)
next
case False
define v where "v = cmp2.lookup_pair ys k"
from False have "v ≠ 0" by (simp add: v_def)
with assms(2) v_def[symmetric] have "(k, v) ∈ set ys" by (simp add: cmp2.lookup_pair_eq_value)
with assms(1) ‹v ≠ 0› have "lookup_pair xs k = v"
by (simp add: assms(3)[symmetric] lookup_pair_eq_value)
thus ?thesis by (simp only: v_def)
qed
qed
corollary lookup_pair_sort_oalist:
assumes "cmp2.oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "lookup_pair (sort_oalist xs) = cmp2.lookup_pair xs"
by (rule lookup_pair_eqI, rule oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist, fact, rule set_sort_oalist, fact)
end (* comparator2 *)
subsection ‹Invariant on Pairs›
type_synonym ('a, 'b, 'c) oalist_raw = "('a × 'b) list × 'c"
locale oalist_raw = fixes rep_key_order::"'o → 'a key_order"
begin
sublocale comparator "key_compare (rep_key_order x)"
by (fact comparator_key_compare)
definition oalist_inv :: "('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw → bool"
where "oalist_inv xs ⟷ oalist_inv_raw (snd xs) (fst xs)"
lemma oalist_inv_alt: "oalist_inv (xs, ko) ⟷ oalist_inv_raw ko xs"
by (simp add: oalist_inv_def)
subsection ‹Operations on Raw Ordered Associative Lists›
fun sort_oalist_aux :: "'o → ('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a × 'b::zero) list"
where "sort_oalist_aux ko (xs, ox) = (if ko = ox then xs else sort_oalist ko xs)"
fun lookup_raw :: "('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → 'a → 'b::zero"
where "lookup_raw (xs, ko) = lookup_pair ko xs"
definition sorted_domain_raw :: "'o → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw → 'a list"
where "sorted_domain_raw ko xs = map fst (sort_oalist_aux ko xs)"
fun tl_raw :: "('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
where "tl_raw (xs, ko) = (List.tl xs, ko)"
fun min_key_val_raw :: "'o → ('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a × 'b::zero)"
where "min_key_val_raw ko (xs, ox) =
(if ko = ox then List.hd else min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y))) xs"
fun update_by_raw :: "('a × 'b) → ('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
where "update_by_raw kv (xs, ko) = (update_by_pair ko kv xs, ko)"
fun update_by_fun_raw :: "'a → ('b → 'b) → ('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
where "update_by_fun_raw k f (xs, ko) = (update_by_fun_pair ko k f xs, ko)"
fun update_by_fun_gr_raw :: "'a → ('b → 'b) → ('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
where "update_by_fun_gr_raw k f (xs, ko) = (update_by_fun_gr_pair ko k f xs, ko)"
fun (in -) filter_raw :: "('a → bool) → ('a list × 'b) → ('a list × 'b)"
where "filter_raw P (xs, ko) = (filter P xs, ko)"
fun (in -) map_raw :: "(('a × 'b) → ('a × 'c)) → (('a × 'b::zero) list × 'd) → ('a × 'c::zero) list × 'd"
where "map_raw f (xs, ko) = (map_pair f xs, ko)"
abbreviation (in -) "map_val_raw f ≡ map_raw (λ(k, v). (k, f k v))"
fun map2_val_raw :: "('a → 'b → 'c → 'd) → (('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'd, 'o) oalist_raw) →
(('a, 'c, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'd, 'o) oalist_raw) →
('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'c::zero, 'o) oalist_raw →
('a, 'd::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
where "map2_val_raw f g h (xs, ox) ys =
(map2_val_pair ox f (λzs. fst (g (zs, ox))) (λzs. fst (h (zs, ox)))
xs (sort_oalist_aux ox ys), ox)"
definition lex_ord_raw :: "'o → ('a → (('b, 'c) comp_opt)) →
(('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw, ('a, 'c::zero, 'o) oalist_raw) comp_opt"
where "lex_ord_raw ko f xs ys = lex_ord_pair ko f (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) (sort_oalist_aux ko ys)"
fun prod_ord_raw :: "('a → 'b → 'c → bool) → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw →
('a, 'c::zero, 'o) oalist_raw → bool"
where "prod_ord_raw f (xs, ox) ys = prod_ord_pair ox f xs (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)"
fun oalist_eq_raw :: "('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw → bool"
where "oalist_eq_raw (xs, ox) ys = (xs = (sort_oalist_aux ox ys))"
fun sort_oalist_raw :: "('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
where "sort_oalist_raw (xs, ko) = (sort_oalist ko xs, ko)"
subsubsection ‹@{const sort_oalist_aux}›
lemma set_sort_oalist_aux:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "set (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) = set (fst xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko' where xs: "xs = (xs', ko')" by fastforce
interpret ko2: comparator2 "key_compare (rep_key_order ko)" "key_compare (rep_key_order ko')" ..
from assms show ?thesis by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt ko2.set_sort_oalist)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv_raw ko (sort_oalist_aux ko xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko' where xs: "xs = (xs', ko')" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_sort_oalist_aux:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (sort_oalist_aux ko xs, ko)"
unfolding oalist_inv_alt using assms by (rule oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux)
lemma lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) = lookup_raw xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ko' where xs: "xs = (xs', ko')" by fastforce
interpret ko2: comparator2 "key_compare (rep_key_order ko)" "key_compare (rep_key_order ko')" ..
from assms show ?thesis by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt ko2.lookup_pair_sort_oalist)
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const lookup_raw}›
lemma lookup_raw_eq_value:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "v ≠ 0"
shows "lookup_raw xs k = v ⟷ ((k, v) ∈ set (fst xs))"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_def)
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs, rule lookup_pair_eq_value, fact+)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_eq_valueI:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "(k, v) ∈ set (fst xs)"
shows "lookup_raw xs k = v"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_def)
from assms(2) have "(k, v) ∈ set xs'" by (simp add: xs)
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs, rule lookup_pair_eq_valueI, fact+)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_inj:
assumes "oalist_inv (xs, ko)" and "oalist_inv (ys, ko)" and "lookup_raw (xs, ko) = lookup_raw (ys, ko)"
shows "xs = ys"
using assms unfolding lookup_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt by (rule lookup_pair_inj)
subsubsection ‹@{const sorted_domain_raw}›
lemma set_sorted_domain_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "set (sorted_domain_raw ko xs) = fst ` set (fst xs)"
using assms by (simp add: sorted_domain_raw_def set_sort_oalist_aux)
corollary in_sorted_domain_raw_iff_lookup_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "k ∈ set (sorted_domain_raw ko xs) ⟷ (lookup_raw xs k ≠ 0)"
unfolding set_sorted_domain_raw[OF assms]
proof -
obtain xs' ko' where xs: "xs = (xs', ko')" by fastforce
from assms show "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ⟷ (lookup_raw xs k ≠ 0)"
by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt lookup_pair_eq_0)
qed
lemma sorted_sorted_domain_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "sorted_wrt (lt_of_key_order (rep_key_order ko)) (sorted_domain_raw ko xs)"
unfolding sorted_domain_raw_def oalist_inv_alt lt_of_key_order.rep_eq
by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2, rule oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux, fact)
subsubsection ‹@{const tl_raw}›
lemma oalist_inv_tl_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (tl_raw xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs tl_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt by (rule oalist_inv_raw_tl)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_tl_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_raw (tl_raw xs) k =
(if (∀k'∈fst ` set (fst xs). le (snd xs) k k') then 0 else lookup_raw xs k)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis by (simp add: xs lookup_pair_tl oalist_inv_alt split del: if_split cong: if_cong)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_tl_raw':
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_raw (tl_raw xs) k = (if k = fst (List.hd (fst xs)) then 0 else lookup_raw xs k)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis by (simp add: xs lookup_pair_tl' oalist_inv_alt)
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const min_key_val_raw}›
lemma min_key_val_raw_alt:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "fst xs ≠ []"
shows "min_key_val_raw ko xs = List.hd (sort_oalist_aux ko xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(2) have "xs' ≠ []" by (simp add: xs)
interpret ko2: comparator2 "key_compare (rep_key_order ko)" "key_compare (rep_key_order ox)" ..
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
hence set_sort: "set (sort_oalist ko xs') = set xs'" by (rule ko2.set_sort_oalist)
also from ‹xs' ≠ []› have "... ≠ {}" by simp
finally have "sort_oalist ko xs' ≠ []" by simp
then obtain k v xs'' where eq: "sort_oalist ko xs' = (k, v) # xs''"
using prod.exhaust list.exhaust by metis
hence "(k, v) ∈ set xs'" by (simp add: set_sort[symmetric])
have *: "le ko k k'" if "k' ∈ fst ` set xs'" for k'
proof -
from that have "k' = k ∨ k' ∈ fst ` set xs''" by (simp add: set_sort[symmetric] eq)
thus ?thesis
proof
assume "k' = k"
thus ?thesis by simp
next
have "oalist_inv_raw ko ((k, v) # xs'')" unfolding eq[symmetric] by (fact oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist)
moreover assume "k' ∈ fst ` set xs''"
ultimately have "lt ko k k'" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
qed
from ‹xs' ≠ []› have "min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs' ∈ set xs'" by (rule min_list_param_in)
with ‹oalist_inv_raw ox xs'› have "lookup_pair ox xs' (fst (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs')) =
snd (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs')" by (auto intro: lookup_pair_eq_valueI)
moreover have 1: "fst (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs') = k"
proof (rule antisym)
from order_trans
have "transp (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y))" by (rule transpI)
hence "le ko (fst (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs')) (fst (k, v))"
using linear ‹(k, v) ∈ set xs'› by (rule min_list_param_minimal)
thus "le ko (fst (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs')) k" by simp
next
show "le ko k (fst (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs'))" by (rule *, rule imageI, fact)
qed
ultimately have "snd (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs') = lookup_pair ox xs' k"
by simp
also from ‹oalist_inv_raw ox xs'› ‹(k, v) ∈ set xs'› have "... = v" by (rule lookup_pair_eq_valueI)
finally have "snd (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs') = v" .
with 1 have "min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs' = (k, v)" by auto
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs eq)
qed
lemma min_key_val_raw_in:
assumes "fst xs ≠ []"
shows "min_key_val_raw ko xs ∈ set (fst xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms have "xs' ≠ []" by (simp add: xs)
show ?thesis unfolding xs
proof (simp, intro conjI impI)
from ‹xs' ≠ []› show "hd xs' ∈ set xs'" by simp
next
from ‹xs' ≠ []› show "min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs' ∈ set xs'"
by (rule min_list_param_in)
qed
qed
lemma snd_min_key_val_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "fst xs ≠ []"
shows "snd (min_key_val_raw ko xs) = lookup_raw xs (fst (min_key_val_raw ko xs))"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
from assms(2) have "min_key_val_raw ko xs ∈ set (fst xs)" by (rule min_key_val_raw_in)
hence *: "min_key_val_raw ko (xs', ox) ∈ set xs'" by (simp add: xs)
show ?thesis unfolding xs lookup_raw.simps
by (rule HOL.sym, rule lookup_pair_eq_valueI, fact, simp add: * del: min_key_val_raw.simps)
qed
lemma min_key_val_raw_minimal:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "z ∈ set (fst xs)"
shows "le ko (fst (min_key_val_raw ko xs)) (fst z)"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms have "oalist_inv (xs', ox)" and "z ∈ set xs'" by (simp_all add: xs)
show ?thesis unfolding xs
proof (simp, intro conjI impI)
from ‹z ∈ set xs'› have "xs' ≠ []" by auto
then obtain k v ys where xs': "xs' = (k, v) # ys" using prod.exhaust list.exhaust by metis
from ‹z ∈ set xs'› have "z = (k, v) ∨ z ∈ set ys" by (simp add: xs')
thus "le ox (fst (hd xs')) (fst z)"
proof
assume "z = (k, v)"
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs' ‹z = (k, v)›)
next
assume "z ∈ set ys"
hence "fst z ∈ fst ` set ys" by fastforce
with ‹oalist_inv (xs', ox)› have "lt ox k (fst z)"
unfolding xs' oalist_inv_alt lt_of_key_order.rep_eq by (rule oalist_inv_raw_ConsD3)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs')
qed
next
show "le ko (fst (min_list_param (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)) xs')) (fst z)"
proof (rule min_list_param_minimal[of "λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y)"])
thm trans local.trans order.trans local.order_trans
print_context
show "transp (λx y. le ko (fst x) (fst y))" by (metis (no_types, lifting) order_trans transpI)
qed (auto intro: ‹z ∈ set xs'›)
qed
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const filter_raw}›
lemma oalist_inv_filter_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (filter_raw P xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs filter_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_filter)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_filter_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_raw (filter_raw P xs) k = (let v = lookup_raw xs k in if P (k, v) then v else 0)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs lookup_raw.simps filter_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt
by (rule lookup_pair_filter)
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const update_by_raw}›
lemma oalist_inv_update_by_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (update_by_raw kv xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs update_by_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_update_by_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_raw (update_by_raw (k1, v) xs) k2 = (if k1 = k2 then v else lookup_raw xs k2)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs lookup_raw.simps update_by_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt
by (rule lookup_pair_update_by_pair)
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const update_by_fun_raw} and @{const update_by_fun_gr_raw}›
lemma update_by_fun_raw_eq_update_by_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "update_by_fun_raw k f xs = update_by_raw (k, f (lookup_raw xs k)) xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ko xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
show ?thesis unfolding xs update_by_fun_raw.simps lookup_raw.simps update_by_raw.simps
by (rule, rule conjI, rule update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair, fact, fact HOL.refl)
qed
corollary oalist_inv_update_by_fun_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (update_by_fun_raw k f xs)"
unfolding update_by_fun_raw_eq_update_by_raw[OF assms] using assms by (rule oalist_inv_update_by_raw)
corollary lookup_raw_update_by_fun_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_raw (update_by_fun_raw k1 f xs) k2 = (if k1 = k2 then f else id) (lookup_raw xs k2)"
using assms by (simp add: update_by_fun_raw_eq_update_by_raw lookup_raw_update_by_raw)
lemma update_by_fun_gr_raw_eq_update_by_fun_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "update_by_fun_gr_raw k f xs = update_by_fun_raw k f xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ko xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
show ?thesis unfolding xs update_by_fun_raw.simps lookup_raw.simps update_by_fun_gr_raw.simps
by (rule, rule conjI, rule update_by_fun_gr_pair_eq_update_by_fun_pair, fact, fact HOL.refl)
qed
corollary oalist_inv_update_by_fun_gr_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (update_by_fun_gr_raw k f xs)"
unfolding update_by_fun_gr_raw_eq_update_by_fun_raw[OF assms] using assms by (rule oalist_inv_update_by_fun_raw)
corollary lookup_raw_update_by_fun_gr_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "lookup_raw (update_by_fun_gr_raw k1 f xs) k2 = (if k1 = k2 then f else id) (lookup_raw xs k2)"
using assms by (simp add: update_by_fun_gr_raw_eq_update_by_fun_raw lookup_raw_update_by_fun_raw)
subsubsection ‹@{const map_raw} and @{const map_val_raw}›
lemma map_raw_cong:
assumes "∧kv. kv ∈ set (fst xs) ==> f kv = g kv"
shows "map_raw f xs = map_raw g xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms have "f kv = g kv" if "kv ∈ set xs'" for kv using that by (simp add: xs)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs, rule map_pair_cong)
qed
lemma map_raw_subset: "set (fst (map_raw f xs)) ⊆ f ` set (fst xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs map_pair_subset)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_map_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
and "∧a b. key_compare (rep_key_order (snd xs)) (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = key_compare (rep_key_order (snd xs)) (fst a) (fst b)"
shows "oalist_inv (map_raw f xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv (xs', ko)" by (simp only: xs)
moreover from assms(2)
have "∧a b. key_compare (rep_key_order ko) (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = key_compare (rep_key_order ko) (fst a) (fst b)"
by (simp add: xs)
ultimately show ?thesis unfolding xs map_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map_pair)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_map_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "snd (f (k, 0)) = 0"
and "∧a b. key_compare (rep_key_order (snd xs)) (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = key_compare (rep_key_order (snd xs)) (fst a) (fst b)"
shows "lookup_raw (map_raw f xs) (fst (f (k, v))) = snd (f (k, lookup_raw xs k))"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv (xs', ko)" by (simp only: xs)
moreover note assms(2)
moreover from assms(3)
have "∧a b. key_compare (rep_key_order ko) (fst (f a)) (fst (f b)) = key_compare (rep_key_order ko) (fst a) (fst b)"
by (simp add: xs)
ultimately show ?thesis unfolding xs lookup_raw.simps map_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt
by (rule lookup_pair_map_pair)
qed
lemma map_raw_id:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "map_raw id xs = xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ko xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
hence "map_pair id xs' = xs'"
proof (induct xs' rule: oalist_inv_raw_induct)
case Nil
show ?case by simp
next
case (Cons k v xs')
show ?case by (simp add: Let_def Cons(3, 5) id_def[symmetric])
qed
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs)
qed
lemma map_val_raw_cong:
assumes "∧k v. (k, v) ∈ set (fst xs) ==> f k v = g k v"
shows "map_val_raw f xs = map_val_raw g xs"
proof (rule map_raw_cong)
fix kv
assume "kv ∈ set (fst xs)"
moreover obtain k v where "kv = (k, v)" by fastforce
ultimately show "(case kv of (k, v) → (k, f k v)) = (case kv of (k, v) → (k, g k v))"
by (simp add: assms)
qed
lemma oalist_inv_map_val_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "oalist_inv (map_val_raw f xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs map_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map_val_pair)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_map_val_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "f k 0 = 0"
shows "lookup_raw (map_val_raw f xs) k = f k (lookup_raw xs k)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis unfolding xs map_raw.simps lookup_raw.simps oalist_inv_alt
by (rule lookup_pair_map_val_pair)
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const map2_val_raw}›
definition map2_val_compat' :: "(('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw → ('a, 'c::zero, 'o) oalist_raw) → bool"
where "map2_val_compat' f ⟷
(∀zs. (oalist_inv zs ⟶ (oalist_inv (f zs) ∧ snd (f zs) = snd zs ∧ fst ` set (fst (f zs)) ⊆ fst ` set (fst zs))))"
lemma map2_val_compat'I:
assumes "∧zs. oalist_inv zs ==> oalist_inv (f zs)"
and "∧zs. oalist_inv zs ==> snd (f zs) = snd zs"
and "∧zs. oalist_inv zs ==> fst ` set (fst (f zs)) ⊆ fst ` set (fst zs)"
shows "map2_val_compat' f"
unfolding map2_val_compat'_def using assms by blast
lemma map2_val_compat'D1:
assumes "map2_val_compat' f" and "oalist_inv zs"
shows "oalist_inv (f zs)"
using assms unfolding map2_val_compat'_def by blast
lemma map2_val_compat'D2:
assumes "map2_val_compat' f" and "oalist_inv zs"
shows "snd (f zs) = snd zs"
using assms unfolding map2_val_compat'_def by blast
lemma map2_val_compat'D3:
assumes "map2_val_compat' f" and "oalist_inv zs"
shows "fst ` set (fst (f zs)) ⊆ fst ` set (fst zs)"
using assms unfolding map2_val_compat'_def by blast
lemma map2_val_compat'_map_val_raw: "map2_val_compat' (map_val_raw f)"
proof (rule map2_val_compat'I, erule oalist_inv_map_val_raw)
fix zs::"('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw"
obtain zs' ko where "zs = (zs', ko)" by fastforce
thus "snd (map_val_raw f zs) = snd zs" by simp
next
fix zs::"('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw"
obtain zs' ko where zs: "zs = (zs', ko)" by fastforce
show "fst ` set (fst (map_val_raw f zs)) ⊆ fst ` set (fst zs)"
proof (simp add: zs)
from map_pair_subset have "fst ` set (map_val_pair f zs') ⊆ fst ` (λ(k, v). (k, f k v)) ` set zs'"
by (rule image_mono)
also have "... = fst ` set zs'" by force
finally show "fst ` set (map_val_pair f zs') ⊆ fst ` set zs'" .
qed
qed
lemma map2_val_compat'_id: "map2_val_compat' id"
by (rule map2_val_compat'I, auto)
lemma map2_val_compat'_imp_map2_val_compat:
assumes "map2_val_compat' g"
shows "map2_val_compat ko (λzs. fst (g (zs, ko)))"
proof (rule map2_val_compatI)
fix zs::"('a × 'b) list"
assume a: "oalist_inv_raw ko zs"
hence "oalist_inv (zs, ko)" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
with assms have "oalist_inv (g (zs, ko))" by (rule map2_val_compat'D1)
hence "oalist_inv (fst (g (zs, ko)), snd (g (zs, ko)))" by simp
thus "oalist_inv_raw ko (fst (g (zs, ko)))" using assms a by (simp add: oalist_inv_alt map2_val_compat'D2)
next
fix zs::"('a × 'b) list"
assume a: "oalist_inv_raw ko zs"
hence "oalist_inv (zs, ko)" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
with assms have "fst ` set (fst (g (zs, ko))) ⊆ fst ` set (fst (zs, ko))" by (rule map2_val_compat'D3)
thus "fst ` set (fst (g (zs, ko))) ⊆ fst ` set zs" by simp
qed
lemma oalist_inv_map2_val_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
assumes "map2_val_compat' g" and "map2_val_compat' h"
shows "oalist_inv (map2_val_raw f g h xs ys)"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
let ?ys = "sort_oalist_aux ox ys"
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt)
moreover from assms(2) have "oalist_inv_raw ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux)
moreover from assms(3) have "map2_val_compat ko (λzs. fst (g (zs, ko)))" for ko
by (rule map2_val_compat'_imp_map2_val_compat)
moreover from assms(4) have "map2_val_compat ko (λzs. fst (h (zs, ko)))" for ko
by (rule map2_val_compat'_imp_map2_val_compat)
ultimately have "oalist_inv_raw ox (map2_val_pair ox f (λzs. fst (g (zs, ox))) (λzs. fst (h (zs, ox))) xs' ?ys)"
by (rule oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt)
qed
lemma lookup_raw_map2_val_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
assumes "map2_val_compat' g" and "map2_val_compat' h"
assumes "∧zs. oalist_inv zs ==> g zs = map_val_raw (λk v. f k v 0) zs"
and "∧zs. oalist_inv zs ==> h zs = map_val_raw (λk. f k 0) zs"
and "∧k. f k 0 0 = 0"
shows "lookup_raw (map2_val_raw f g h xs ys) k0 = f k0 (lookup_raw xs k0) (lookup_raw ys k0)"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
let ?ys = "sort_oalist_aux ox ys"
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_alt)
moreover from assms(2) have "oalist_inv_raw ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)" by (rule oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux)
moreover from assms(3) have "map2_val_compat ko (λzs. fst (g (zs, ko)))" for ko
by (rule map2_val_compat'_imp_map2_val_compat)
moreover from assms(4) have "map2_val_compat ko (λzs. fst (h (zs, ko)))" for ko
by (rule map2_val_compat'_imp_map2_val_compat)
ultimately have "lookup_pair ox (map2_val_pair ox f (λzs. fst (g (zs, ox))) (λzs. fst (h (zs, ox))) xs' ?ys) k0 =
f k0 (lookup_pair ox xs' k0) (lookup_pair ox ?ys k0)" using _ _ assms(7)
proof (rule lookup_pair_map2_val_pair)
fix zs::"('a × 'b) list"
assume "oalist_inv_raw ox zs"
hence "oalist_inv (zs, ox)" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
hence "g (zs, ox) = map_val_raw (λk v. f k v 0) (zs, ox)" by (rule assms(5))
thus "fst (g (zs, ox)) = map_val_pair (λk v. f k v 0) zs" by simp
next
fix zs::"('a × 'c) list"
assume "oalist_inv_raw ox zs"
hence "oalist_inv (zs, ox)" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
hence "h (zs, ox) = map_val_raw (λk. f k 0) (zs, ox)" by (rule assms(6))
thus "fst (h (zs, ox)) = map_val_pair (λk. f k 0) zs" by simp
qed
also from assms(2) have "... = f k0 (lookup_pair ox xs' k0) (lookup_raw ys k0)"
by (simp only: lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux)
finally have *: "lookup_pair ox (map2_val_pair ox f (λzs. fst (g (zs, ox))) (λzs. fst (h (zs, ox))) xs' ?ys) k0 =
f k0 (lookup_pair ox xs' k0) (lookup_raw ys k0)" .
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs)
qed
lemma map2_val_raw_singleton_eq_update_by_fun_raw:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
assumes "∧k x. f k x 0 = x" and "∧zs. oalist_inv zs ==> g zs = zs"
and "∧ko. h ([(k, v)], ko) = map_val_raw (λk. f k 0) ([(k, v)], ko)"
shows "map2_val_raw f g h xs ([(k, v)], ko) = update_by_fun_raw k (λx. f k x v) xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
let ?ys = "sort_oalist ox [(k, v)]"
from assms(1) have inv: "oalist_inv (xs', ox)" by (simp only: xs)
hence inv_raw: "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
show ?thesis
proof (simp add: xs, intro conjI impI)
assume "ox = ko"
from inv_raw have "oalist_inv_raw ko xs'" by (simp only: ‹ox = ko›)
thus "map2_val_pair ko f (λzs. fst (g (zs, ko))) (λzs. fst (h (zs, ko))) xs' [(k, v)] =
update_by_fun_pair ko k (λx. f k x v) xs'"
using assms(2)
proof (rule map2_val_pair_singleton_eq_update_by_fun_pair)
fix zs::"('a × 'b) list"
assume "oalist_inv_raw ko zs"
hence "oalist_inv (zs, ko)" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
hence "g (zs, ko) = (zs, ko)" by (rule assms(3))
thus "fst (g (zs, ko)) = zs" by simp
next
show "fst (h ([(k, v)], ko)) = map_val_pair (λk. f k 0) [(k, v)]" by (simp add: assms(4))
qed
next
show "map2_val_pair ox f (λzs. fst (g (zs, ox))) (λzs. fst (h (zs, ox))) xs' (sort_oalist ox [(k, v)]) =
update_by_fun_pair ox k (λx. f k x v) xs'"
proof (cases "v = 0")
case True
have eq1: "sort_oalist ox [(k, 0)] = []" by (simp add: sort_oalist_def)
from inv have eq2: "g (xs', ox) = (xs', ox)" by (rule assms(3))
show ?thesis
by (simp add: True eq1 eq2 assms(2) update_by_fun_pair_eq_update_by_pair[OF inv_raw],
rule HOL.sym, rule update_by_pair_id, fact inv_raw, fact HOL.refl)
next
case False
hence "oalist_inv_raw ox [(k, v)]" by (simp add: oalist_inv_raw_singleton)
hence eq: "sort_oalist ox [(k, v)] = [(k, v)]" by (rule sort_oalist_id)
show ?thesis unfolding eq using inv_raw assms(2)
proof (rule map2_val_pair_singleton_eq_update_by_fun_pair)
fix zs::"('a × 'b) list"
assume "oalist_inv_raw ox zs"
hence "oalist_inv (zs, ox)" by (simp only: oalist_inv_alt)
hence "g (zs, ox) = (zs, ox)" by (rule assms(3))
thus "fst (g (zs, ox)) = zs" by simp
next
show "fst (h ([(k, v)], ox)) = map_val_pair (λk. f k 0) [(k, v)]" by (simp add: assms(4))
qed
qed
qed
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const lex_ord_raw}›
lemma lex_ord_raw_EqI:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
and "∧k. k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys) ==> f k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k) = Some Eq"
shows "lex_ord_raw ko f xs ys = Some Eq"
unfolding lex_ord_raw_def
by (rule lex_ord_pair_EqI, simp_all add: assms oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux set_sort_oalist_aux)
lemma lex_ord_raw_valI:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys" and "aux ≠ Some Eq"
assumes "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)" and "aux = f k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k)"
and "∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys) ==> lt ko k' k ==>
f k' (lookup_raw xs k') (lookup_raw ys k') = Some Eq"
shows "lex_ord_raw ko f xs ys = aux"
unfolding lex_ord_raw_def
using oalist_inv_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(1)] oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(2)] assms(3)
unfolding oalist_inv_alt
proof (rule lex_ord_pair_valI)
from assms(1, 2, 4) show "k ∈ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) ∪ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ko ys)"
by (simp add: set_sort_oalist_aux)
next
from assms(1, 2, 5) show "aux = f k (lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) k) (lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko ys) k)"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux)
next
fix k'
assume "k' ∈ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) ∪ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ko ys)"
with assms(1, 2) have "k' ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)" by (simp add: set_sort_oalist_aux)
moreover assume "lt ko k' k"
ultimately have "f k' (lookup_raw xs k') (lookup_raw ys k') = Some Eq" by (rule assms(6))
with assms(1, 2) show "f k' (lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) k') (lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko ys) k') = Some Eq"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux)
qed
lemma lex_ord_raw_EqD:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys" and "lex_ord_raw ko f xs ys = Some Eq"
and "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)"
shows "f k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k) = Some Eq"
proof -
have "f k (lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko xs) k) (lookup_pair ko (sort_oalist_aux ko ys) k) = Some Eq"
by (rule lex_ord_pair_EqD[where f=f],
simp_all add: oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux assms lex_ord_raw_def[symmetric] set_sort_oalist_aux del: Un_iff)
with assms(1, 2) show ?thesis by (simp add: lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux)
qed
lemma lex_ord_raw_valE:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys" and "lex_ord_raw ko f xs ys = aux"
and "aux ≠ Some Eq"
obtains k where "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)"
and "aux = f k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k)"
and "∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys) ==> lt ko k' k ==>
f k' (lookup_raw xs k') (lookup_raw ys k') = Some Eq"
proof -
let ?xs = "sort_oalist_aux ko xs"
let ?ys = "sort_oalist_aux ko ys"
from assms(3) have "lex_ord_pair ko f ?xs ?ys = aux" by (simp only: lex_ord_raw_def)
with oalist_inv_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(1)] oalist_inv_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(2)]
obtain k where a: "k ∈ fst ` set ?xs ∪ fst ` set ?ys"
and b: "aux = f k (lookup_pair ko ?xs k) (lookup_pair ko ?ys k)"
and c: "∧k'. k' ∈ fst ` set ?xs ∪ fst ` set ?ys ==> lt ko k' k ==>
f k' (lookup_pair ko ?xs k') (lookup_pair ko ?ys k') = Some Eq"
using assms(4) unfolding oalist_inv_alt by (rule lex_ord_pair_valE, blast)
from a have "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)"
by (simp add: set_sort_oalist_aux assms(1, 2))
moreover from b have "aux = f k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k)"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux assms(1, 2))
moreover have "f k' (lookup_raw xs k') (lookup_raw ys k') = Some Eq"
if k'_in: "k' ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)" and k'_less: "lt ko k' k" for k'
proof -
have "f k' (lookup_raw xs k') (lookup_raw ys k') = f k' (lookup_pair ko ?xs k') (lookup_pair ko ?ys k')"
by (simp add: lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux assms(1, 2))
also have "... = Some Eq"
proof (rule c)
from k'_in show "k' ∈ fst ` set ?xs ∪ fst ` set ?ys"
by (simp add: set_sort_oalist_aux assms(1, 2))
next
from k'_less show "lt ko k' k" by (simp only: lt_of_key_order.rep_eq)
qed
finally show ?thesis .
qed
ultimately show ?thesis ..
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const prod_ord_raw}›
lemma prod_ord_rawI:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
and "∧k. k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys) ==> P k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k)"
shows "prod_ord_raw P xs ys"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
hence *: "prod_ord_pair ox P xs' (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)" using oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux
proof (rule prod_ord_pairI)
fix k
assume "k ∈ fst ` set xs' ∪ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)"
hence "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)" by (simp add: xs set_sort_oalist_aux assms(2))
hence "P k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k)" by (rule assms(3))
thus "P k (lookup_pair ox xs' k) (lookup_pair ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys) k)"
by (simp add: xs lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux assms(2))
qed fact
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs)
qed
lemma prod_ord_rawD:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys" and "prod_ord_raw P xs ys"
and "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)"
shows "P k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k)"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
moreover note oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(2)]
moreover from assms(3) have "prod_ord_pair ox P xs' (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)" by (simp add: xs)
moreover from assms(4) have "k ∈ fst ` set xs' ∪ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)"
by (simp add: xs set_sort_oalist_aux assms(2))
ultimately have *: "P k (lookup_pair ox xs' k) (lookup_pair ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys) k)"
by (rule prod_ord_pairD)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux assms(2))
qed
corollary prod_ord_raw_alt:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
shows "prod_ord_raw P xs ys ⟷
(∀k∈fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys). P k (lookup_raw xs k) (lookup_raw ys k))"
using prod_ord_rawI[OF assms] prod_ord_rawD[OF assms] by meson
subsubsection ‹@{const oalist_eq_raw}›
lemma oalist_eq_rawI:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
and "∧k. k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys) ==> lookup_raw xs k = lookup_raw ys k"
shows "oalist_eq_raw xs ys"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(1) have "oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
hence *: "xs' = sort_oalist_aux ox ys" using oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(2)]
proof (rule lookup_pair_inj)
show "lookup_pair ox xs' = lookup_pair ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)"
proof
fix k
show "lookup_pair ox xs' k = lookup_pair ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys) k"
proof (cases "k ∈ fst ` set xs' ∪ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)")
case True
hence "k ∈ fst ` set (fst xs) ∪ fst ` set (fst ys)" by (simp add: xs set_sort_oalist_aux assms(2))
hence "lookup_raw xs k = lookup_raw ys k" by (rule assms(3))
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux assms(2))
next
case False
hence "k ∉ fst ` set xs'" and "k ∉ fst ` set (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)" by simp_all
with ‹oalist_inv_raw ox xs'› oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux[OF assms(2)]
have "lookup_pair ox xs' k = 0" and "lookup_pair ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys) k = 0"
by (simp_all add: lookup_pair_eq_0)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
qed
qed
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs)
qed
lemma oalist_eq_rawD:
assumes "oalist_inv ys" and "oalist_eq_raw xs ys"
shows "lookup_raw xs = lookup_raw ys"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms(2) have "xs' = sort_oalist_aux ox ys" by (simp add: xs)
hence "lookup_pair ox xs' = lookup_pair ox (sort_oalist_aux ox ys)" by simp
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux assms(1))
qed
lemma oalist_eq_raw_alt:
assumes "oalist_inv xs" and "oalist_inv ys"
shows "oalist_eq_raw xs ys ⟷ (lookup_raw xs = lookup_raw ys)"
using oalist_eq_rawI[OF assms] oalist_eq_rawD[OF assms(2)] by metis
subsubsection ‹@{const sort_oalist_raw}›
lemma oalist_inv_sort_oalist_raw: "oalist_inv (sort_oalist_raw xs)"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist oalist_inv_alt)
qed
lemma sort_oalist_raw_id:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "sort_oalist_raw xs = xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms have "oalist_inv_raw ko xs'" by (simp only: xs oalist_inv_alt)
hence "sort_oalist ko xs' = xs'" by (rule sort_oalist_id)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs)
qed
lemma set_sort_oalist_raw:
assumes "distinct (map fst (fst xs))"
shows "set (fst (sort_oalist_raw xs)) = {kv. kv ∈ set (fst xs) ∧ snd kv ≠ 0}"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms have "distinct (map fst xs')" by (simp add: xs)
hence "set (sort_oalist ko xs') = {kv ∈ set xs'. snd kv ≠ 0}" by (rule set_sort_oalist)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs)
qed
end (* oalist_raw *)
subsection ‹Fundamental Operations on One List›
locale oalist_abstract = oalist_raw rep_key_order for rep_key_order::"'o → 'a key_order" +
fixes list_of_oalist :: "'x → ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
fixes oalist_of_list :: "('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw → 'x"
assumes oalist_inv_list_of_oalist: "oalist_inv (list_of_oalist x)"
and list_of_oalist_of_list: "list_of_oalist (oalist_of_list xs) = sort_oalist_raw xs"
and oalist_of_list_of_oalist: "oalist_of_list (list_of_oalist x) = x"
begin
lemma list_of_oalist_of_list_id:
assumes "oalist_inv xs"
shows "list_of_oalist (oalist_of_list xs) = xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms show ?thesis by (simp add: xs list_of_oalist_of_list sort_oalist_id oalist_inv_alt)
qed
definition lookup :: "'x → 'a → 'b"
where "lookup xs = lookup_raw (list_of_oalist xs)"
definition sorted_domain :: "'o → 'x → 'a list"
where "sorted_domain ko xs = sorted_domain_raw ko (list_of_oalist xs)"
definition empty :: "'o → 'x"
where "empty ko = oalist_of_list ([], ko)"
definition reorder :: "'o → 'x → 'x"
where "reorder ko xs = oalist_of_list (sort_oalist_aux ko (list_of_oalist xs), ko)"
definition tl :: "'x → 'x"
where "tl xs = oalist_of_list (tl_raw (list_of_oalist xs))"
definition hd :: "'x → ('a × 'b)"
where "hd xs = List.hd (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
definition except_min :: "'o → 'x → 'x"
where "except_min ko xs = tl (reorder ko xs)"
definition min_key_val :: "'o → 'x → ('a × 'b)"
where "min_key_val ko xs = min_key_val_raw ko (list_of_oalist xs)"
definition insert :: "('a × 'b) → 'x → 'x"
where "insert x xs = oalist_of_list (update_by_raw x (list_of_oalist xs))"
definition update_by_fun :: "'a → ('b → 'b) → 'x → 'x"
where "update_by_fun k f xs = oalist_of_list (update_by_fun_raw k f (list_of_oalist xs))"
definition update_by_fun_gr :: "'a → ('b → 'b) → 'x → 'x"
where "update_by_fun_gr k f xs = oalist_of_list (update_by_fun_gr_raw k f (list_of_oalist xs))"
definition filter :: "(('a × 'b) → bool) → 'x → 'x"
where "filter P xs = oalist_of_list (filter_raw P (list_of_oalist xs))"
definition map2_val_neutr :: "('a → 'b → 'b → 'b) → 'x → 'x → 'x"
where "map2_val_neutr f xs ys = oalist_of_list (map2_val_raw f id id (list_of_oalist xs) (list_of_oalist ys))"
definition oalist_eq :: "'x → 'x → bool"
where "oalist_eq xs ys = oalist_eq_raw (list_of_oalist xs) (list_of_oalist ys)"
subsubsection ‹Invariant›
lemma zero_notin_list_of_oalist: "0 ∉ snd ` set (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
proof -
from oalist_inv_list_of_oalist have "oalist_inv_raw (snd (list_of_oalist xs)) (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
by (simp only: oalist_inv_def)
thus ?thesis by (rule oalist_inv_rawD1)
qed
lemma list_of_oalist_sorted: "sorted_wrt (lt (snd (list_of_oalist xs))) (map fst (fst (list_of_oalist xs)))"
proof -
from oalist_inv_list_of_oalist have "oalist_inv_raw (snd (list_of_oalist xs)) (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
by (simp only: oalist_inv_def)
thus ?thesis by (rule oalist_inv_rawD2)
qed
subsubsection ‹@{const lookup}›
lemma lookup_eq_value: "v ≠ 0 ==> lookup xs k = v ⟷ ((k, v) ∈ set (fst (list_of_oalist xs)))"
unfolding lookup_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist by (rule lookup_raw_eq_value)
lemma lookup_eq_valueI: "(k, v) ∈ set (fst (list_of_oalist xs)) ==> lookup xs k = v"
unfolding lookup_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist by (rule lookup_raw_eq_valueI)
lemma lookup_oalist_of_list:
"distinct (map fst xs) ==> lookup (oalist_of_list (xs, ko)) = lookup_dflt xs"
by (simp add: list_of_oalist_of_list lookup_def lookup_pair_sort_oalist')
subsubsection \<open>@{const sorted_domain}\<close>
lemma set_sorted_domain: "set (sorted_domain ko xs) = fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
unfolding sorted_domain_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist by (rule set_sorted_domain_raw)
lemma in_sorted_domain_iff_lookup: "k \<in> set (sorted_domain ko xs) \<longleftrightarrow> (lookup xs k \<noteq> 0)"
unfolding sorted_domain_def lookup_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist
by (rule in_sorted_domain_raw_iff_lookup_raw)
lemma sorted_sorted_domain: "sorted_wrt (lt ko) (sorted_domain ko xs)"
unfolding sorted_domain_def lt_of_key_order.rep_eq[symmetric]
using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist by (rule sorted_sorted_domain_raw)
subsubsection \<open>@{const empty} and Singletons\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_empty [simp, code abstract]: "list_of_oalist (empty ko) = ([], ko)"
by (simp add: empty_def sort_oalist_def list_of_oalist_of_list)
lemma lookup_empty: "lookup (empty ko) k = 0"
by (simp add: lookup_def)
lemma lookup_oalist_of_list_single:
"lookup (oalist_of_list ([(k, v)], ko)) k' = (if k = k' then v else 0)"
by (simp add: lookup_def list_of_oalist_of_list sort_oalist_def key_compare_Eq split: order.split)
subsubsection \<open>@{const reorder}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_reorder [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (reorder ko xs) = (sort_oalist_aux ko (list_of_oalist xs), ko)"
unfolding reorder_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, simp add: oalist_inv_def, rule oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist_aux, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma lookup_reorder: "lookup (reorder ko xs) k = lookup xs k"
by (simp add: lookup_def lookup_pair_sort_oalist_aux oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
subsubsection \<open>@{const hd} and @{const tl}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_tl [simp, code abstract]: "list_of_oalist (tl xs) = tl_raw (list_of_oalist xs)"
unfolding tl_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, rule oalist_inv_tl_raw, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma lookup_tl:
"lookup (tl xs) k =
(if (\<forall>k'\<in>fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalist xs)). le (snd (list_of_oalist xs)) k k') then 0 else lookup xs k)"
by (simp add: lookup_def lookup_raw_tl_raw oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma hd_in:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) \<noteq> []"
shows "hd xs \<in> set (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
unfolding hd_def using assms by (rule hd_in_set)
lemma snd_hd:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) \<noteq> []"
shows "snd (hd xs) = lookup xs (fst (hd xs))"
proof -
from assms have *: "hd xs \<in> set (fst (list_of_oalist xs))" by (rule hd_in)
show ?thesis by (rule HOL.sym, rule lookup_eq_valueI, simp add: *)
qed
lemma lookup_tl': "lookup (tl xs) k = (if k = fst (hd xs) then 0 else lookup xs k)"
by (simp add: lookup_def lookup_raw_tl_raw' oalist_inv_list_of_oalist hd_def)
lemma hd_tl:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) \<noteq> []"
shows "list_of_oalist xs = ((hd xs) # (fst (list_of_oalist (tl xs))), snd (list_of_oalist (tl xs)))"
proof -
obtain xs' ko where xs: "list_of_oalist xs = (xs', ko)" by fastforce
from assms obtain x xs'' where xs': "xs' = x # xs''" unfolding xs fst_conv using list.exhaust by blast
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs xs' hd_def)
qed
subsubsection \<open>@{const min_key_val}\<close>
lemma min_key_val_alt:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) \<noteq> []"
shows "min_key_val ko xs = hd (reorder ko xs)"
using assms oalist_inv_list_of_oalist by (simp add: min_key_val_def hd_def min_key_val_raw_alt)
lemma min_key_val_in:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) \<noteq> []"
shows "min_key_val ko xs \<in> set (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
unfolding min_key_val_def using assms by (rule min_key_val_raw_in)
lemma snd_min_key_val:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) \<noteq> []"
shows "snd (min_key_val ko xs) = lookup xs (fst (min_key_val ko xs))"
unfolding lookup_def min_key_val_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist assms by (rule snd_min_key_val_raw)
lemma min_key_val_minimal:
assumes "z \<in> set (fst (list_of_oalist xs))"
shows "le ko (fst (min_key_val ko xs)) (fst z)"
unfolding min_key_val_def
by (rule min_key_val_raw_minimal, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist, fact)
subsubsection \<open>@{const except_min}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_except_min [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (except_min ko xs) = (List.tl (sort_oalist_aux ko (list_of_oalist xs)), ko)"
by (simp add: except_min_def)
lemma except_min_Nil:
assumes "fst (list_of_oalist xs) = []"
shows "fst (list_of_oalist (except_min ko xs)) = []"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where eq: "list_of_oalist xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
from assms have "xs' = []" by (simp add: eq)
show ?thesis by (simp add: eq \<open>xs' = []\<close> sort_oalist_def)
qed
lemma lookup_except_min:
"lookup (except_min ko xs) k =
(if (\<forall>k'\<in>fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalist xs)). le ko k k') then 0 else lookup xs k)"
by (simp add: except_min_def lookup_tl set_sort_oalist_aux oalist_inv_list_of_oalist lookup_reorder)
lemma lookup_except_min':
"lookup (except_min ko xs) k = (if k = fst (min_key_val ko xs) then 0 else lookup xs k)"
proof (cases "fst (list_of_oalist xs) = []")
case True
hence "lookup xs k = 0" by (metis empty_def lookup_empty oalist_of_list_of_oalist prod.collapse)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: lookup_except_min True)
next
case False
thus ?thesis by (simp add: except_min_def lookup_tl' min_key_val_alt lookup_reorder)
qed
subsubsection \<open>@{const insert}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_insert [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (insert x xs) = update_by_raw x (list_of_oalist xs)"
unfolding insert_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, rule oalist_inv_update_by_raw, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma lookup_insert: "lookup (insert (k, v) xs) k' = (if k = k' then v else lookup xs k')"
by (simp add: lookup_def lookup_raw_update_by_raw oalist_inv_list_of_oalist split del: if_split cong: if_cong)
subsubsection \<open>@{const update_by_fun} and @{const update_by_fun_gr}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_update_by_fun [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (update_by_fun k f xs) = update_by_fun_raw k f (list_of_oalist xs)"
unfolding update_by_fun_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, rule oalist_inv_update_by_fun_raw, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma lookup_update_by_fun:
"lookup (update_by_fun k f xs) k' = (if k = k' then f else id) (lookup xs k')"
by (simp add: lookup_def lookup_raw_update_by_fun_raw oalist_inv_list_of_oalist split del: if_split cong: if_cong)
lemma list_of_oalist_update_by_fun_gr [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (update_by_fun_gr k f xs) = update_by_fun_gr_raw k f (list_of_oalist xs)"
unfolding update_by_fun_gr_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, rule oalist_inv_update_by_fun_gr_raw, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma update_by_fun_gr_eq_update_by_fun: "update_by_fun_gr = update_by_fun"
by (rule, rule, rule,
simp add: update_by_fun_gr_def update_by_fun_def update_by_fun_gr_raw_eq_update_by_fun_raw oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
subsubsection \<open>@{const filter}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_filter [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (filter P xs) = filter_raw P (list_of_oalist xs)"
unfolding filter_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, rule oalist_inv_filter_raw, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma lookup_filter: "lookup (filter P xs) k = (let v = lookup xs k in if P (k, v) then v else 0)"
by (simp add: lookup_def lookup_raw_filter_raw oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
subsubsection \<open>@{const map2_val_neutr}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_map2_val_neutr [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist (map2_val_neutr f xs ys) = map2_val_raw f id id (list_of_oalist xs) (list_of_oalist ys)"
unfolding map2_val_neutr_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_of_list_id, rule oalist_inv_map2_val_raw,
fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist,
fact map2_val_compat'_id, fact map2_val_compat'_id)
lemma lookup_map2_val_neutr:
assumes "\<And>k x. f k x 0 = x" and "\<And>k x. f k 0 x = x"
shows "lookup (map2_val_neutr f xs ys) k = f k (lookup xs k) (lookup ys k)"
proof (simp add: lookup_def, rule lookup_raw_map2_val_raw)
fix zs::"('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw"
assume "oalist_inv zs"
thus "id zs = map_val_raw (\<lambda>k v. f k v 0) zs" by (simp add: assms(1) map_raw_id)
next
fix zs::"('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw"
assume "oalist_inv zs"
thus "id zs = map_val_raw (\<lambda>k. f k 0) zs" by (simp add: assms(2) map_raw_id)
qed (fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist,
fact map2_val_compat'_id, fact map2_val_compat'_id, simp only: assms(1))
subsubsection \<open>@{const oalist_eq}\<close>
lemma oalist_eq_alt: "oalist_eq xs ys \<longleftrightarrow> (lookup xs = lookup ys)"
by (simp add: oalist_eq_def lookup_def oalist_eq_raw_alt oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
end (* oalist_abstract *)
subsection \<open>Fundamental Operations on Three Lists\<close>
locale oalist_abstract3 =
oalist_abstract rep_key_order list_of_oalistx oalist_of_listx +
oay: oalist_abstract rep_key_order list_of_oalisty oalist_of_listy +
oaz: oalist_abstract rep_key_order list_of_oalistz oalist_of_listz
for rep_key_order :: "'o \<Rightarrow> 'a key_order"
and list_of_oalistx :: "'x \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
and oalist_of_listx :: " java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 2 out of bounds for length 2
'\ ' c: ojava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [73, 72) out of bounds for length 73
and oalist_of_listy :: (* Misc. functions. *)
and list_of_oalistz :: "'z \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'd::zero, 'o) oalist_raw"
oalist_of_listz :(a d ' \Rightarrow>zjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 67 out of bounds for length 67
begin
definition map_val :: "('afun match_ty_strs_raw slist ritem =
where "map_val f xs = oalist_of_listy (map_val_raw f (list_of_oalistx xs))"
definition map2_val :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c \<Rightarrow> 'd) \<Rightarrow> 'x \<Rightarrow> 'y \<Rightarrow> 'z"
where "map2_val f xs ys =
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [28, 27) out of bounds for length 115
(list_of_oalistx xs) (list_of_oalisty ys))"
definition map2_val_rneutr :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> 'x \<Rightarrow> 'y \<Rightarrow> 'x"
where "map2_val_rneutr f xs ys =
oalist_of_listx (map2_val_raw f id(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [21, 20) out of bounds for length 23
definition Fact __
where "lex_ord Thmeq_thm_prop ( )java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 46 out of bounds for length 46
definition *
where "prod_ord f xs ys = |> filter (Util.is_just_internal fst)
subsubsection \<open>@{const map_val}}\<losejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 45 out of bounds for length 45
lemma:
assumes "
shows "map_val
unfolding map_val_def by (rule arg_cong[where f=oalist_of_listy], rule map_val_raw_cong, elim assms)
lemma list_of_oalist_map_val [simp, as well as theorem justifying the instantiated
"list_of_oalisty (map_val f xs) = map_val_raw f (list_of_oalistx xs)"
unfolding map_val_def
r l ,java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 102 out of bounds for length 102
lemma lookup_map_val: "f k 0 = 0 \<Longrightarrow> oay.lookup (map_val f xs) k = f k (lookup xs k)"
by( :oay.lookup_def lookup_def lookup_raw_map_val_raw )
subsubsection \< val is_ordinary_majava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [36, 34) out of bounds for length 42
list_of_oalist_map2_val [imp,code abstract]
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [25, 24) out of bounds for length 74
trace_item:Proof. ->string - box_item ->unit
unfolding map2_val_def
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [13, 12) out of bounds for length 69
type T item_io_info Symtab.table
fact map2_val_compat prop_matchers = pm2,typed_matchers =tm2 term_fn = tf2,output_fn =of2,
list_of_oalist_map2_val_rneutr[simp,code abstract:
" | TypedMatch_ pat)=> pat
map2_val_raw id (ap_val_raw (\<lambda>k c. f k 0 c)) (list_of_oalistx xs) (list_of_oalisty ys)"
unfolding map2_val_rneutr_def
t_of_list_id oalist_inv_map2_val_raw
factoalist_inv_list_of_oalist fact oayo,
fact map2_val_compat_d, fact map2_val_compat_ap_val_rawjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 66 out of bounds for length 66
lookup_map2_val
shows "oaz. Symtab.ap_entry (add_typed_matcher_to_info it_match) it_match)java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 67 out of bounds for length 67
by(imp :oaz. oay. lookup_raw_map2_val_raw
map2_val_compat'map_val_raw assms oalist_inv_list_of_oalist oay.oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
lemma java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 13 out of bounds for length 13
"<nd> x. f k x 0 = x"
shows "lookup (map2_val_rneutr f xs ys) k = *java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
proof (simp add: map insts'
fix zs::"('a, 'b, 'o) oalist_raw"
assume "oalist_inv zs"
thus
qed (fact
fact map2_val_compat'_id, fact map2_val_compatval =the_single tname
lemma map2_val_rneutr_singleton_eq_update_by_fun
{=pre_match =match
shows "map2_val_rneutr f xs ys = java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 47 out of bounds for length 13
by (simp add: map2_val_rneutr_def update_by_fun_def
\>{ @const}\<losejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 67 out of bounds for length 67
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 13) out of bounds for length 12
(\And. k \in>fst set(fst list_of_oalistx xs) <union>fst set fst(ist_of_oalisty)\>
f k ( {pre_match=,match java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 44 out of bounds for length 44
lex_ord ko f (. pat then[
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [6, 1) out of bounds for length 43
rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist, rule oay.oalist_inv_list_of_oalist, blast)
lemma lex_ord_valI:
assumes "aux \<noteq> Some Eq" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [7, 8) out of bounds for length 7
v =.theory_of
(\<And>k'. k' \ not (Util.is_pattern pat) orelse
ltkok k \Longrightarrow 'l )(lookupysk)=Some <java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 110 out of bounds for length 110
lex_ord ko f Fail p not calledonWellFormMatch."
by (simp (no_asm_use) add: lex_ord_def lookup_def oay.lookup_def, rule lex_ord_raw_valI,
rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalistfun match_argctxtarg (itemas {d ty_str,..} (id', inst)=
lex_ord_EqD:
lex_ordkofxsys=SomeEq \>
k \<in> fst ` set (fst end
f lookup k)(oay.lookup ys )=Some "
by (simp add: lex_ord_def java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 35 out of bounds for length 7
, , ,simp
lex_ord_valE
assumes"lex_ord ko f ys=aux"andaux \noteq Some Eq"
obtains k where "k \<in> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> obtains k where "k \<in> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> fst
and "aux = f k (lookup xs k)java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
and "\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalisty ys)) \<Longrightarrow>
lt ko(,
note oalist_inv_list_of_oalist oay| not null
moreover from assms(1) have "lex_ord_raw ko f ((TY_TERM, SOME no_rewr_terms, NONE, SOME shadow_term_fn
by (simp only: lex_ord_def)
ultimately obtain k where 1: "k \<in> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalisty ys))"
"aux k(ookup_raw list_of_oalistx xs)k lookup_raw (ist_of_oalisty ys) k"
and "\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalisty ys)) \<Longrightarrow>
lt ko k' k \<Longrightarrow>
f k' (lookup_raw (list_of_oalistx xs) k') (lookup_raw (list_of_oalisty ys) k') = Some Eq"
using assms(2) by (rule lex_ord_raw_valE, blast)
from this(2, 3) have "aux = f k (lookup xs k) (oay.lookup ys k)"
and "\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalisty ys)) \<Longrightarrow>
lt ko k' k \<Longrightarrow> f k' (lookup xs k') (oay.lookup ys k') = Some Eq"
by (simp_all only: lookup_def oay.lookup_def)
with 1 show ?thesis ..
qed
lemma prod_ord_alt:
"prod_ord P xs ys \<longleftrightarrow>
(\<forall>k\<in>fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalistx xs)) \<union> fst ` set (fst (list_of_oalisty ys)).
P k (lookup xs k) (oay.lookup ys k))"
by (simp add: prod_ord_def lookup_def oay.lookup_def prod_ord_raw_alt oalist_inv_list_of_oalist oay.oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
end (* oalist_abstract3 *)
subsection \<open>Type \<open>oalist\<close>\<close>
global_interpretation ko: comparator "key_compare ko"
defines lookup_pair_ko = ko.lookup_pair
and update_by_pair_ko = ko.update_by_pair
and update_by_fun_pair_ko = ko.update_by_fun_pair
and update_by_fun_gr_pair_ko = ko.update_by_fun_gr_pair
and map2_val_pair_ko = ko.map2_val_pair
and lex_ord_pair_ko = ko.lex_ord_pair
and prod_ord_pair_ko = ko.prod_ord_pair
and sort_oalist_ko' = ko.sort_oalist
by (fact comparator_key_compare)
lemma ko_le: "ko.le = le_of_key_order"
by (intro ext, simp add: le_of_comp_def le_of_key_order_alt split: order.split)
global_interpretation ko: oalist_raw "\<lambda>x. x"
rewrites "comparator.lookup_pair (key_compare ko) = lookup_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.update_by_pair (key_compare ko) = update_by_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.update_by_fun_pair (key_compare ko) = update_by_fun_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.update_by_fun_gr_pair (key_compare ko) = update_by_fun_gr_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.map2_val_pair (key_compare ko) = map2_val_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.lex_ord_pair (key_compare ko) = lex_ord_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.prod_ord_pair (key_compare ko) = prod_ord_pair_ko ko"
and "comparator.sort_oalist (key_compare ko) = sort_oalist_ko' ko"
defines sort_oalist_aux_ko = ko.sort_oalist_aux
and lookup_ko = ko.lookup_raw
and sorted_domain_ko = ko.sorted_domain_raw
and tl_ko = ko.tl_raw
and min_key_val_ko = ko.min_key_val_raw
and update_by_ko = ko.update_by_raw
and update_by_fun_ko = ko.update_by_fun_raw
and update_by_fun_gr_ko = ko.update_by_fun_gr_raw
and map2_val_ko = ko.map2_val_raw
and lex_ord_ko = ko.lex_ord_raw
and prod_ord_ko = ko.prod_ord_raw
and oalist_eq_ko = ko.oalist_eq_raw
and sort_oalist_ko = ko.sort_oalist_raw
subgoal by (simp only: lookup_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: update_by_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: update_by_fun_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: update_by_fun_gr_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: map2_val_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: lex_ord_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: prod_ord_pair_ko_def)
subgoal by (simp only: sort_oalist_ko'_def)
done
typedef (overloaded) ('a, 'b) oalist = "{xs::('a, 'b::zero, 'a key_order) oalist_raw. ko.oalist_inv xs}"
morphisms list_of_oalist Abs_oalist
by (auto simp: ko.oalist_inv_def intro: ko.oalist_inv_raw_Nil)
lemma oalist_eq_iff: "xs = ys \<longleftrightarrow> list_of_oalist xs = list_of_oalist ys"
by (simp add: list_of_oalist_inject)
lemma oalist_eqI: "list_of_oalist xs = list_of_oalist ys \<Longrightarrow> xs = ys"
by (simp add: oalist_eq_iff)
text \<open>Formal, totalized constructor for @{typ "('a, 'b) oalist"}:\<close>
definition OAlist :: "('a \<times> 'b) list \<times> 'a key_order \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b::zero) oalist" where
"OAlist xs = Abs_oalist (sort_oalist_ko xs)"
definition "oalist_of_list = OAlist"
lemma oalist_inv_list_of_oalist: "ko.oalist_inv (list_of_oalist xs)"
using list_of_oalist [of xs] by simp
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist: "list_of_oalist (OAlist xs) = sort_oalist_ko xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
show ?thesis by (simp add: xs OAlist_def Abs_oalist_inverse ko.oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist ko.oalist_inv_alt)
qed
lemma OAlist_list_of_oalist [code abstype]: "OAlist (list_of_oalist xs) = xs"
proof -
obtain xs' ox where xs: "list_of_oalist xs = (xs', ox)" by fastforce
have "ko.oalist_inv_raw ox xs'" by (simp add: xs[symmetric] ko.oalist_inv_alt[symmetric] oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: xs OAlist_def ko.sort_oalist_id, simp add: list_of_oalist_inverse xs[symmetric])
qed
lemma [code abstract]: "list_of_oalist (oalist_of_list xs) = sort_oalist_ko xs"
by (simp add: list_of_oalist_OAlist oalist_of_list_def)
global_interpretation oa: oalist_abstract "\<lambda>x. x" list_of_oalist OAlist
defines OAlist_lookup = oa.lookup
and OAlist_sorted_domain = oa.sorted_domain
and OAlist_empty = oa.empty
and OAlist_reorder = oa.reorder
and OAlist_tl = oa.tl
and OAlist_hd = oa.hd
and OAlist_except_min = oa.except_min
and OAlist_min_key_val = oa.min_key_val
and OAlist_insert = oa.insert
and OAlist_update_by_fun = oa.update_by_fun
and OAlist_update_by_fun_gr = oa.update_by_fun_gr
and OAlist_filter = oa.filter
and OAlist_map2_val_neutr = oa.map2_val_neutr
and OAlist_eq = oa.oalist_eq
apply standard
subgoal by (fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist)
subgoal by (simp only: list_of_oalist_OAlist sort_oalist_ko_def)
subgoal by (fact OAlist_list_of_oalist)
done
global_interpretation oa: oalist_abstract3 "\<lambda>x. x"
"list_of_oalist::('a, 'b) oalist \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b::zero, 'a key_order) oalist_raw" OAlist
"list_of_oalist::('a, 'c) oalist \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'c::zero, 'a key_order) oalist_raw" OAlist
"list_of_oalist::('a, 'd) oalist \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'd::zero, 'a key_order) oalist_raw" OAlist
defines OAlist_map_val = oa.map_val
and OAlist_map2_val = oa.map2_val
and OAlist_map2_val_rneutr = oa.map2_val_rneutr
and OAlist_lex_ord = oa.lex_ord
and OAlist_prod_ord = oa.prod_ord ..
lemmas OAlist_lookup_single = oa.lookup_oalist_of_list_single[folded oalist_of_list_def]
subsection \<open>Type \<open>oalist_tc\<close>\<close>
text \<open>``tc'' stands for ``type class''.\<close>
global_interpretation tc: comparator "comparator_of"
defines lookup_pair_tc = tc.lookup_pair
and update_by_pair_tc = tc.update_by_pair
and update_by_fun_pair_tc = tc.update_by_fun_pair
and update_by_fun_gr_pair_tc = tc.update_by_fun_gr_pair
and map2_val_pair_tc = tc.map2_val_pair
and lex_ord_pair_tc = tc.lex_ord_pair
and prod_ord_pair_tc = tc.prod_ord_pair
and sort_oalist_tc = tc.sort_oalist
by (fact comparator_of)
lemma tc_le_lt [simp]: "tc.le = (\<le>)" "tc.lt = (<)"
by (auto simp: le_of_comp_def lt_of_comp_def comparator_of_def intro!: ext split: order.split_asm if_split_asm)
typedef (overloaded) ('a, 'b) oalist_tc = "{xs::('a::linorder \<times> 'b::zero) list. tc.oalist_inv_raw xs}"
morphisms list_of_oalist_tc Abs_oalist_tc
by (auto intro: tc.oalist_inv_raw_Nil)
lemma oalist_tc_eq_iff: "xs = ys \<longleftrightarrow> list_of_oalist_tc xs = list_of_oalist_tc ys"
by (simp add: list_of_oalist_tc_inject)
lemma oalist_tc_eqI: "list_of_oalist_tc xs = list_of_oalist_tc ys \<Longrightarrow> xs = ys"
by (simp add: oalist_tc_eq_iff)
text \<open>Formal, totalized constructor for @{typ "('a, 'b) oalist_tc"}:\<close>
definition OAlist_tc :: "('a \<times> 'b) list \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc" where
"OAlist_tc xs = Abs_oalist_tc (sort_oalist_tc xs)"
definition "oalist_tc_of_list = OAlist_tc"
lemma oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc: "tc.oalist_inv_raw (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
using list_of_oalist_tc[of xs] by simp
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc: "list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc xs) = sort_oalist_tc xs"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_def Abs_oalist_tc_inverse tc.oalist_inv_raw_sort_oalist)
lemma OAlist_list_of_oalist_tc [code abstype]: "OAlist_tc (list_of_oalist_tc xs) = xs"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_def tc.sort_oalist_id list_of_oalist_tc_inverse oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma list_of_oalist_tc_of_list [code abstract]: "list_of_oalist_tc (oalist_tc_of_list xs) = sort_oalist_tc xs"
by (simp add: list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc oalist_tc_of_list_def)
lemma list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id:
assumes "tc.oalist_inv_raw xs"
shows "list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc xs) = xs"
using assms by (simp add: list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc tc.sort_oalist_id)
text \<open>It is better to define the following operations directly instead of interpreting
@{locale oalist_abstract}, because @{locale oalist_abstract} defines the operations via their
\<open>_raw\<close> analogues, whereas in this case we can define them directly via their \<open>_pair\<close> analogues.\<close>
definition OAlist_tc_lookup :: "('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'b"
where "OAlist_tc_lookup xs = lookup_pair_tc (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
definition OAlist_tc_sorted_domain :: "('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> 'a list"
where "OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs = map fst (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
definition OAlist_tc_empty :: "('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_empty = OAlist_tc []"
definition OAlist_tc_except_min :: "('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_except_min xs = OAlist_tc (tl (list_of_oalist_tc xs))"
definition OAlist_tc_min_key_val :: "('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'b)"
where "OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs = hd (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
definition OAlist_tc_insert :: "('a \<times> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_insert x xs = OAlist_tc (update_by_pair_tc x (list_of_oalist_tc xs))"
definition OAlist_tc_update_by_fun :: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('b \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_update_by_fun k f xs = OAlist_tc (update_by_fun_pair_tc k f (list_of_oalist_tc xs))"
definition OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr :: "'a \<Rightarrow> ('b \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr k f xs = OAlist_tc (update_by_fun_gr_pair_tc k f (list_of_oalist_tc xs))"
definition OAlist_tc_filter :: "(('a \<times> 'b) \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_filter P xs = OAlist_tc (filter P (list_of_oalist_tc xs))"
definition OAlist_tc_map_val :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'c::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_map_val f xs = OAlist_tc (map_val_pair f (list_of_oalist_tc xs))"
definition OAlist_tc_map2_val :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c \<Rightarrow> 'd) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'c::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow>
('a::linorder, 'd::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_map2_val f xs ys =
OAlist_tc (map2_val_pair_tc f (map_val_pair (\<lambda>k b. f k b 0)) (map_val_pair (\<lambda>k. f k 0))
(list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys))"
definition OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'c::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow>
('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr f xs ys =
OAlist_tc (map2_val_pair_tc f id (map_val_pair (\<lambda>k. f k 0)) (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys))"
definition OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow>
('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'b::zero) oalist_tc"
where "OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr f xs ys = OAlist_tc (map2_val_pair_tc f id id (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys))"
definition OAlist_tc_lex_ord :: "('a \<Rightarrow> ('b, 'c) comp_opt) \<Rightarrow> (('a, 'b::zero) oalist_tc, ('a::linorder, 'c::zero) oalist_tc) comp_opt"
where "OAlist_tc_lex_ord f xs ys = lex_ord_pair_tc f (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
definition OAlist_tc_prod_ord :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a::linorder, 'c::zero) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> bool"
where "OAlist_tc_prod_ord f xs ys = prod_ord_pair_tc f (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_lookup}\<close>
lemma OAlist_tc_lookup_eq_valueI: "(k, v) \<in> set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<Longrightarrow> OAlist_tc_lookup xs k = v"
unfolding OAlist_tc_lookup_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc by (rule tc.lookup_pair_eq_valueI)
lemma OAlist_tc_lookup_inj: "OAlist_tc_lookup xs = OAlist_tc_lookup ys \<Longrightarrow> xs = ys"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc oalist_tc_eqI tc.lookup_pair_inj)
lemma OAlist_tc_lookup_oalist_of_list:
"distinct (map fst xs) \<Longrightarrow> OAlist_tc_lookup (oalist_tc_of_list xs) = lookup_dflt xs"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def list_of_oalist_tc_of_list tc.lookup_pair_sort_oalist')
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_sorted_domain}\<close>
lemma set_OAlist_tc_sorted_domain: "set (OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs) = fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_def by simp
lemma in_OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_iff_lookup: "k \<in> set (OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs) \<longleftrightarrow> (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k \<noteq> 0)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_def OAlist_tc_lookup_def using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc tc.lookup_pair_eq_0
by fastforce
lemma sorted_OAlist_tc_sorted_domain: "sorted_wrt (<) (OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_def tc_le_lt[symmetric] using oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc
by (rule tc.oalist_inv_rawD2)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_empty} and Singletons\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_empty [simp, code abstract]: "list_of_oalist_tc OAlist_tc_empty = []"
unfolding OAlist_tc_empty_def using tc.oalist_inv_raw_Nil by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_empty: "OAlist_tc_lookup OAlist_tc_empty k = 0"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def)
lemma OAlist_tc_lookup_single:
"OAlist_tc_lookup (oalist_tc_of_list [(k, v)]) k' = (if k = k' then v else 0)"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def list_of_oalist_tc_of_list tc.sort_oalist_def comparator_of_def split: order.split)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_except_min}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_except_min [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_except_min xs) = tl (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_except_min_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_tl, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_except_min:
"OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_except_min xs) k =
(if (\<forall>k'\<in>fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs). k \<le> k') then 0 else OAlist_tc_lookup xs k)"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.lookup_pair_tl oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc split del: if_split cong: if_cong)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_min_key_val}\<close>
lemma OAlist_tc_min_key_val_in:
assumes "list_of_oalist_tc xs \<noteq> []"
shows "OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs \<in> set (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_min_key_val_def using assms by simp
lemma snd_OAlist_tc_min_key_val:
assumes "list_of_oalist_tc xs \<noteq> []"
shows "snd (OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs) = OAlist_tc_lookup xs (fst (OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs))"
proof -
let ?xs = "list_of_oalist_tc xs"
from assms have *: "OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs \<in> set ?xs" by (rule OAlist_tc_min_key_val_in)
show ?thesis unfolding OAlist_tc_lookup_def
by (rule HOL.sym, rule tc.lookup_pair_eq_valueI, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, simp add: *)
qed
lemma OAlist_tc_min_key_val_minimal:
assumes "z \<in> set (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
shows "fst (OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs) \<le> fst z"
proof -
let ?xs = "list_of_oalist_tc xs"
from assms have "?xs \<noteq> []" by auto
hence "OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs \<noteq> []" by (simp add: OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_def)
then obtain h xs' where eq: "OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs = h # xs'" using list.exhaust by blast
with sorted_OAlist_tc_sorted_domain[of xs] have *: "\<forall>y\<in>set xs'. h < y" by simp
from assms have "fst z \<in> set (OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs)" by (simp add: OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_def)
hence disj: "fst z = h \<or> fst z \<in> set xs'" by (simp add: eq)
from \<open>?xs \<noteq> []\<close> have "fst (OAlist_tc_min_key_val xs) = hd (OAlist_tc_sorted_domain xs)"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_min_key_val_def OAlist_tc_sorted_domain_def hd_map)
also have "... = h" by (simp add: eq)
also from disj have "... \<le> fst z"
proof
assume "fst z = h"
thus ?thesis by simp
next
assume "fst z \<in> set xs'"
with * have "h < fst z" ..
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
finally show ?thesis .
qed
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_insert}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_insert [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_insert x xs) = update_by_pair_tc x (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_insert_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_update_by_pair, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_insert: "OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_insert (k, v) xs) k' = (if k = k' then v else OAlist_tc_lookup xs k')"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.lookup_pair_update_by_pair oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc split del: if_split cong: if_cong)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_update_by_fun} and @{const OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_update_by_fun [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_update_by_fun k f xs) = update_by_fun_pair_tc k f (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_update_by_fun_pair, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_update_by_fun:
"OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_update_by_fun k f xs) k' = (if k = k' then f else id) (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k')"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.lookup_pair_update_by_fun_pair oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc split del: if_split cong: if_cong)
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr k f xs) = update_by_fun_gr_pair_tc k f (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_update_by_fun_gr_pair, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr_eq_OAlist_tc_update_by_fun: "OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr = OAlist_tc_update_by_fun"
by (rule, rule, rule,
simp add: OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_gr_def OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_def
tc.update_by_fun_gr_pair_eq_update_by_fun_pair oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_filter}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_filter [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_filter P xs) = filter P (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_filter_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_filter, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_filter: "OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_filter P xs) k = (let v = OAlist_tc_lookup xs k in if P (k, v) then v else 0)"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.lookup_pair_filter oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_map_val}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_map_val [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_map_val f xs) = map_val_pair f (list_of_oalist_tc xs)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_map_val_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_map_val_pair, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma OAlist_tc_map_val_cong:
assumes "\<And>k v. (k, v) \<in> set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<Longrightarrow> f k v = g k v"
shows "OAlist_tc_map_val f xs = OAlist_tc_map_val g xs"
unfolding OAlist_tc_map_val_def by (rule arg_cong[where f=OAlist_tc], rule tc.map_val_pair_cong, elim assms)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_map_val: "f k 0 = 0 \<Longrightarrow> OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_map_val f xs) k = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k)"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.lookup_pair_map_val_pair oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_map2_val} @{const OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr} and @{const OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr}\<close>
lemma list_of_oalist_map2_val [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_map2_val f xs ys) =
map2_val_pair_tc f (map_val_pair (\<lambda>k b. f k b 0)) (map_val_pair (\<lambda>k. f k 0)) (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_map2_val_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair,
fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc,
fact tc.map2_val_compat_map_val_pair, fact tc.map2_val_compat_map_val_pair)
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr f xs ys) =
map2_val_pair_tc f id (map_val_pair (\<lambda>k c. f k 0 c)) (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair,
fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc,
fact tc.map2_val_compat_id, fact tc.map2_val_compat_map_val_pair)
lemma list_of_oalist_OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr [simp, code abstract]:
"list_of_oalist_tc (OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr f xs ys) = map2_val_pair_tc f id id (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
unfolding OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr_def
by (rule list_of_oalist_tc_of_list_id, rule tc.oalist_inv_raw_map2_val_pair,
fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc,
fact tc.map2_val_compat_id, fact tc.map2_val_compat_id)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_map2_val:
assumes "\<And>k. f k 0 0 = 0"
shows "OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_map2_val f xs ys) k = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k)"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.lookup_pair_map2_val_pair
tc.map2_val_compat_map_val_pair assms oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr:
assumes "\<And>k x. f k x 0 = x"
shows "OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr f xs ys) k = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k)"
proof (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def, rule tc.lookup_pair_map2_val_pair)
fix zs::"('a \<times> 'b) list"
assume "tc.oalist_inv_raw zs"
thus "id zs = map_val_pair (\<lambda>k v. f k v 0) zs" by (simp add: assms tc.map_pair_id)
qed (fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc,
fact tc.map2_val_compat_id, fact tc.map2_val_compat_map_val_pair, rule refl, simp only: assms)
lemma lookup_OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr:
assumes "\<And>k x. f k x 0 = x" and "\<And>k x. f k 0 x = x"
shows "OAlist_tc_lookup (OAlist_tc_map2_val_neutr f xs ys) k = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k)"
proof (simp add: OAlist_tc_lookup_def, rule tc.lookup_pair_map2_val_pair)
fix zs::"('a \<times> 'b) list"
assume "tc.oalist_inv_raw zs"
thus "id zs = map_val_pair (\<lambda>k v. f k v 0) zs" by (simp add: assms(1) tc.map_pair_id)
next
fix zs::"('a \<times> 'b) list"
assume "tc.oalist_inv_raw zs"
thus "id zs = map_val_pair (\<lambda>k. f k 0) zs" by (simp add: assms(2) tc.map_pair_id)
qed (fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, fact oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc,
fact tc.map2_val_compat_id, fact tc.map2_val_compat_id, simp only: assms(1))
lemma OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr_singleton_eq_OAlist_tc_update_by_fun:
assumes "\<And>a x. f a x 0 = x" and "list_of_oalist_tc ys = [(k, v)]"
shows "OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr f xs ys = OAlist_tc_update_by_fun k (\<lambda>x. f k x v) xs"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr_def OAlist_tc_update_by_fun_def assms
tc.map2_val_pair_singleton_eq_update_by_fun_pair oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
subsubsection \<open>@{const OAlist_tc_lex_ord} and @{const OAlist_tc_prod_ord}\<close>
lemma OAlist_tc_lex_ord_EqI:
"(\<And>k. k \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys) \<Longrightarrow>
f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k) = Some Eq) \<Longrightarrow>
OAlist_tc_lex_ord f xs ys = Some Eq"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lex_ord_def OAlist_tc_lookup_def, rule tc.lex_ord_pair_EqI,
rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, blast)
lemma OAlist_tc_lex_ord_valI:
assumes "aux \<noteq> Some Eq" and "k \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
shows "aux = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k) \<Longrightarrow>
(\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys) \<Longrightarrow>
k' < k \<Longrightarrow> f k' (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k') (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k') = Some Eq) \<Longrightarrow>
OAlist_tc_lex_ord f xs ys = aux"
by (simp (no_asm_use) add: OAlist_tc_lex_ord_def OAlist_tc_lookup_def, rule tc.lex_ord_pair_valI,
rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, rule assms(1), rule assms(2), simp_all)
lemma OAlist_tc_lex_ord_EqD:
"OAlist_tc_lex_ord f xs ys = Some Eq \<Longrightarrow>
k \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys) \<Longrightarrow>
f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k) = Some Eq"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_lex_ord_def OAlist_tc_lookup_def, rule tc.lex_ord_pair_EqD[where f=f],
rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, rule oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc, assumption, simp)
lemma OAlist_tc_lex_ord_valE:
assumes "OAlist_tc_lex_ord f xs ys = aux" and "aux \<noteq> Some Eq"
obtains k where "k \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
and "aux = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k)"
and "\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys) \<Longrightarrow>
k' < k \<Longrightarrow> f k' (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k') (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k') = Some Eq"
proof -
note oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc
moreover from assms(1) have "lex_ord_pair_tc f (list_of_oalist_tc xs) (list_of_oalist_tc ys) = aux"
by (simp only: OAlist_tc_lex_ord_def)
ultimately obtain k where 1: "k \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
and "aux = f k (lookup_pair_tc (list_of_oalist_tc xs) k) (lookup_pair_tc (list_of_oalist_tc ys) k)"
and "\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys) \<Longrightarrow>
k' < k \<Longrightarrow>
f k' (lookup_pair_tc (list_of_oalist_tc xs) k') (lookup_pair_tc (list_of_oalist_tc ys) k') = Some Eq"
using assms(2) unfolding tc_le_lt[symmetric] by (rule tc.lex_ord_pair_valE, blast)
from this(2, 3) have "aux = f k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k)"
and "\<And>k'. k' \<in> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys) \<Longrightarrow>
k' < k \<Longrightarrow> f k' (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k') (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k') = Some Eq"
by (simp_all only: OAlist_tc_lookup_def)
with 1 show ?thesis ..
qed
lemma OAlist_tc_prod_ord_alt:
"OAlist_tc_prod_ord P xs ys \<longleftrightarrow>
(\<forall>k\<in>fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc xs) \<union> fst ` set (list_of_oalist_tc ys).
P k (OAlist_tc_lookup xs k) (OAlist_tc_lookup ys k))"
by (simp add: OAlist_tc_prod_ord_def OAlist_tc_lookup_def tc.prod_ord_pair_alt oalist_inv_list_of_oalist_tc)
subsubsection \<open>Instance of @{class equal}\<close>
instantiation oalist_tc :: (linorder, zero) equal
begin
definition equal_oalist_tc :: "('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> ('a, 'b) oalist_tc \<Rightarrow> bool"
where "equal_oalist_tc xs ys = (list_of_oalist_tc xs = list_of_oalist_tc ys)"
instance by (intro_classes, simp add: equal_oalist_tc_def list_of_oalist_tc_inject)
end
subsection \<open>Experiment\<close>
lemma "oalist_tc_of_list [(0::nat, 4::nat), (1, 3), (0, 2), (1, 1)] = oalist_tc_of_list [(0, 4), (1, 3)]"
by eval
lemma "OAlist_tc_except_min (oalist_tc_of_list ([(1, 3), (0::nat, 4::nat), (0, 2), (1, 1)])) = oalist_tc_of_list [(1, 3)]"
by eval
lemma "OAlist_tc_min_key_val (oalist_tc_of_list [(1, 3), (0::nat, 4::nat), (0, 2), (1, 1)]) = (0, 4)"
by eval
lemma "OAlist_tc_lookup (oalist_tc_of_list [(0::nat, 4::nat), (1, 3), (0, 2), (1, 1)]) 1 = 3"
by eval
lemma "OAlist_tc_prod_ord (\<lambda>_. greater_eq)
(oalist_tc_of_list [(1, 4), (0::nat, 4::nat), (1, 3), (0, 2), (3, 1)])
(oalist_tc_of_list [(0, 4), (1, 3), (2, 2), (1, 1)]) = False"
by eval
lemma "OAlist_tc_map2_val_rneutr (\<lambda>_. minus)
(oalist_tc_of_list [(1, 4), (0::nat, 4::int), (1, 3), (0, 2), (3, 1)])
(oalist_tc_of_list [(0, 4), (1, 3), (2, 2), (1, 1)]) =
oalist_tc_of_list [(1, 1), (2, - 2), (3, 1)]"
by eval
end (* theory *)
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