(* Title: HOL/HOLCF/Library/Stream.thy
Author: Franz Regensburger, David von Oheimb, Borislav Gajanovic
*)
section ‹General Stream
domain›
theory Stream
imports HOLCF
"HOL-Library.Extended_Nat"
begin
default_sort pcpo
domain (unsafe)
'a stream = scons (ft::'a) (
lazy rt::
"'a stream") (
infixr ‹&&
› 65)
definition
smap ::
"('a \ 'b) \ 'a stream \ 'b stream" where
"smap = fix\(\ h f s. case s of x && xs \ f\x && h\f\xs)"
definition
sfilter ::
"('a \ tr) \ 'a stream \ 'a stream" where
"sfilter = fix\(\ h p s. case s of x && xs \
If p
⋅x
then x && h
⋅p
⋅xs else h
⋅p
⋅xs)
"
definition
slen ::
"'a stream \ enat" (
‹#_
› [1000] 1000)
where
"#s = (if stream_finite s then enat (LEAST n. stream_take n\s = s) else \)"
(* concatenation *)
definition
i_rt ::
"nat \ 'a stream \ 'a stream" where (* chops the first i elements *)
"i_rt = (\i s. iterate i\rt\s)"
definition
i_th ::
"nat \ 'a stream \ 'a" where (* the i-th element *)
"i_th = (\i s. ft\(i_rt i s))"
definition
sconc ::
"'a stream \ 'a stream \ 'a stream" (
infixr ‹ooo
› 65)
where
"s1 ooo s2 = (case #s1 of
enat n
==> (SOME s. (stream_take n
⋅s = s1)
∧ (i_rt n s = s2))
|
∞ ==> s1)
"
primrec constr_sconc
' :: "nat \ 'a stream
==> 'a stream \ 'a stream
"
where
constr_sconc
'_0: "constr_sconc' 0 s1 s2 = s2
"
| constr_sconc
'_Suc: "constr_sconc' (Suc n) s1 s2 = ft
⋅s1 && constr_sconc
' n (rt\s1) s2"
definition
constr_sconc ::
"'a stream \ 'a stream \ 'a stream" where (* constructive *)
"constr_sconc s1 s2 = (case #s1 of
enat n
==> constr_sconc
' n s1 s2
|
∞ ==> s1)
"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about scons *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "scons"
lemma scons_eq_UU:
"(a && s = UU) = (a = UU)"
by simp
lemma scons_not_empty:
"\a && x = UU; a \ UU\ \ R"
by simp
lemma stream_exhaust_eq:
"x \ UU \ (\a y. a \ UU \ x = a && y)"
by (cases x, auto)
lemma stream_neq_UU:
"x \ UU \ \a a_s. x = a && a_s \ a \ UU"
by (simp add: stream_exhaust_eq,auto)
lemma stream_prefix:
"\a && s \ t; a \ UU\ \ \b tt. t = b && tt \ b \ UU \ s \ tt"
by (cases t, auto)
lemma stream_prefix
':
"b \ UU \ x \ b && z =
(x = UU
∨ (
∃a y. x = a && y
∧ a
≠ UU
∧ a
⊑ b
∧ y
⊑ z))
"
by (cases x, auto)
(*
lemma stream_prefix1: "\<lbrakk>x \<sqsubseteq> y; xs \<sqsubseteq> ys\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x && xs \<sqsubseteq> y && ys"
by (insert stream_prefix' [of y "x && xs" ys],force)
*)
lemma stream_flat_prefix:
"\x && xs \ y && ys; (x::'a::flat) \ UU\ \ x = y \ xs \ ys"
apply (case_tac
"y = UU",auto)
apply (drule ax_flat,simp)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream_case *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "stream_case"
lemma stream_case_strictf:
"stream_case\UU\s = UU"
by (cases s, auto)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about ft and rt *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "ft and rt"
lemma ft_defin:
"s \ UU \ ft\s \ UU"
by simp
lemma rt_strict_rev:
"rt\s \ UU \ s \ UU"
by auto
lemma surjectiv_scons:
"(ft\s) && (rt\s) = s"
by (cases s, auto)
lemma monofun_rt_mult:
"x \ s \ iterate i\rt\x \ iterate i\rt\s"
by (rule monofun_cfun_arg)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream_take *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "stream_take"
lemma stream_reach2:
"(LUB i. stream_take i\s) = s"
by (rule stream.reach)
lemma chain_stream_take:
"chain (\i. stream_take i\s)"
by simp
lemma stream_take_prefix [simp]:
"stream_take n\s \ s"
apply (insert stream_reach2 [of s])
apply (erule subst)
back
apply (rule is_ub_thelub)
apply (simp only: chain_stream_take)
done
lemma stream_take_more [rule_format]:
"\x. stream_take n\x = x \ stream_take (Suc n)\x = x"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (case_tac
"x=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
done
lemma stream_take_lemma3 [rule_format]:
"\x xs. x \ UU \ stream_take n\(x && xs) = x && xs \ stream_take n\xs = xs"
apply (induct_tac n,clarsimp)
(*apply (drule sym, erule scons_not_empty, simp)*)
apply (clarify, rule stream_take_more)
apply (erule_tac x=
"x" in allE)
apply (erule_tac x=
"xs" in allE,simp)
done
lemma stream_take_lemma4:
"\x xs. stream_take n\xs = xs \ stream_take (Suc n)\(x && xs) = x && xs"
by auto
lemma stream_take_idempotent [rule_format, simp]:
"\s. stream_take n\(stream_take n\s) = stream_take n\s"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU", auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma stream_take_take_Suc [rule_format, simp]:
"\s. stream_take n\(stream_take (Suc n)\s) = stream_take n\s"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU", auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma mono_stream_take_pred:
"stream_take (Suc n)\s1 \ stream_take (Suc n)\s2 \
stream_take n
⋅s1
⊑ stream_take n
⋅s2
"
by (insert monofun_cfun_arg [of
"stream_take (Suc n)\s1"
"stream_take (Suc n)\s2" "stream_take n"], auto)
(*
lemma mono_stream_take_pred:
"stream_take (Suc n)\<cdot>s1 \<sqsubseteq> stream_take (Suc n)\<cdot>s2 \<Longrightarrow>
stream_take n\<cdot>s1 \<sqsubseteq> stream_take n\<cdot>s2"
by (drule mono_stream_take [of _ _ n],simp)
*)
lemma stream_take_lemma10 [rule_format]:
"\k\n. stream_take n\s1 \ stream_take n\s2 \ stream_take k\s1 \ stream_take k\s2"
apply (induct_tac n,simp,clarsimp)
apply (case_tac
"k=Suc n",blast)
apply (erule_tac x=
"k" in allE)
apply (drule mono_stream_take_pred,simp)
done
lemma stream_take_le_mono :
"k \ n \ stream_take k\s1 \ stream_take n\s1"
apply (insert chain_stream_take [of s1])
apply (drule chain_mono,auto)
done
lemma mono_stream_take:
"s1 \ s2 \ stream_take n\s1 \ stream_take n\s2"
by (simp add: monofun_cfun_arg)
(*
lemma stream_take_prefix [simp]: "stream_take n\<cdot>s \<sqsubseteq> s"
apply (subgoal_tac "s=(LUB n. stream_take n\<cdot>s)")
apply (erule ssubst, rule is_ub_thelub)
apply (simp only: chain_stream_take)
by (simp only: stream_reach2)
*)
lemma stream_take_take_less:
"stream_take k\(stream_take n\s) \ stream_take k\s"
by (rule monofun_cfun_arg,auto)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* special induction rules *)
(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "induction"
lemma stream_finite_ind:
"\stream_finite x; P UU; \a s. \a \ UU; P s\ \ P (a && s)\ \ P x"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def,auto)
apply (erule subst)
apply (drule stream.finite_induct [of P _ x], auto)
done
lemma stream_finite_ind2:
"\P UU; \x. x \ UU \ P (x && UU); \y z s. \y \ UU; z \ UU; P s\ \ P (y && z && s)\ \
∀s. P (stream_take n
⋅s)
"
apply (rule nat_less_induct [of _ n],auto)
apply (case_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac nat, auto)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU",clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU",clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
apply (case_tac
"y=UU",clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
done
lemma stream_ind2:
"\ adm P; P UU; \a. a \ UU \ P (a && UU); \a b s. \a \ UU; b \ UU; P s\ \ P (a && b && s)\ \ P x"
apply (insert stream.reach [of x],erule subst)
apply (erule admD, rule chain_stream_take)
apply (insert stream_finite_ind2 [of P])
by simp
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* simplify use of coinduction *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "coinduction"
lemma stream_coind_lemma2:
"\s1 s2. R s1 s2 \ ft\s1 = ft\s2 \ R (rt\s1) (rt\s2) \ stream_bisim R"
apply (simp add: stream.bisim_def,clarsimp)
apply (drule spec, drule spec, drule (1) mp)
apply (case_tac
"x", simp)
apply (case_tac
"y", simp)
apply auto
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream_finite *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "stream_finite"
lemma stream_finite_UU [simp]:
"stream_finite UU"
by (simp add: stream.finite_def)
lemma stream_finite_UU_rev:
"\ stream_finite s \ s \ UU"
by (auto simp add: stream.finite_def)
lemma stream_finite_lemma1:
"stream_finite xs \ stream_finite (x && xs)"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def,auto)
apply (rule_tac x=
"Suc n" in exI)
apply (simp add: stream_take_lemma4)
done
lemma stream_finite_lemma2:
"\x \ UU; stream_finite (x && xs)\ \ stream_finite xs"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def, auto)
apply (rule_tac x=
"n" in exI)
apply (erule stream_take_lemma3,simp)
done
lemma stream_finite_rt_eq:
"stream_finite (rt\s) = stream_finite s"
apply (cases s, auto)
apply (rule stream_finite_lemma1, simp)
apply (rule stream_finite_lemma2,simp)
apply assumption
done
lemma stream_finite_less:
"stream_finite s \ \t. t \ s \ stream_finite t"
apply (erule stream_finite_ind [of s], auto)
apply (case_tac
"t=UU", auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (erule_tac x=
"y" in allE, simp)
apply (rule stream_finite_lemma1, simp)
done
lemma stream_take_finite [simp]:
"stream_finite (stream_take n\s)"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def)
apply (rule_tac x=
"n" in exI,simp)
done
lemma adm_not_stream_finite:
"adm (\x. \ stream_finite x)"
apply (rule adm_upward)
apply (erule contrapos_nn)
apply (erule (1) stream_finite_less [rule_format])
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about stream length *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "slen"
lemma slen_empty [simp]:
"#\ = 0"
by (simp add: slen_def stream.finite_def zero_enat_def Least_equality)
lemma slen_scons [simp]:
"x \ \ \ #(x && xs) = eSuc (#xs)"
apply (case_tac
"stream_finite (x && xs)")
apply (simp add: slen_def, auto)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def, auto simp add: eSuc_enat)
apply (rule Least_Suc2, auto)
(*apply (drule sym)*)
(*apply (drule sym scons_eq_UU [THEN iffD1],simp)*)
apply (erule stream_finite_lemma2, simp)
apply (simp add: slen_def, auto)
apply (drule stream_finite_lemma1,auto)
done
lemma slen_less_1_eq:
"(#x < enat (Suc 0)) = (x = \)"
by (cases x) (auto simp add: enat_0 eSuc_enat[
THEN sym])
lemma slen_empty_eq:
"(#x = 0) = (x = \)"
by (cases x) auto
lemma slen_scons_eq:
"(enat (Suc n) < #x) = (\a y. x = a && y \ a \ \ \ enat n < #y)"
apply (auto, case_tac
"x=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
apply (case_tac
"#y")
apply simp_all
apply (case_tac
"#y")
apply simp_all
done
lemma slen_eSuc:
"#x = eSuc n \ (\a y. x = a && y \ a \ \ \ #y = n)"
by (cases x) auto
lemma slen_stream_take_finite [simp]:
"#(stream_take n\s) \ \"
by (simp add: slen_def)
lemma slen_scons_eq_rev:
"#x < enat (Suc (Suc n)) \ (\a y. x \ a && y \ a = \ \ #y < enat (Suc n))"
apply (cases x, auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (case_tac
"#stream")
apply (simp_all add: eSuc_enat)
apply (case_tac
"#stream")
apply (simp_all add: eSuc_enat)
done
lemma slen_take_lemma4 [rule_format]:
"\s. stream_take n\s \ s \ #(stream_take n\s) = enat n"
apply (induct n, auto simp add: enat_0)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU", simp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto simp add: eSuc_enat)
done
(*
lemma stream_take_idempotent [simp]:
"stream_take n\<cdot>(stream_take n\<cdot>s) = stream_take n\<cdot>s"
apply (case_tac "stream_take n\<cdot>s = s")
apply (auto,insert slen_take_lemma4 [of n s]);
by (auto,insert slen_take_lemma1 [of "stream_take n\<cdot>s" n],simp)
lemma stream_take_take_Suc [simp]: "stream_take n\<cdot>(stream_take (Suc n)\<cdot>s) =
stream_take n\<cdot>s"
apply (simp add: po_eq_conv,auto)
apply (simp add: stream_take_take_less)
apply (subgoal_tac "stream_take n\<cdot>s = stream_take n\<cdot>(stream_take n\<cdot>s)")
apply (erule ssubst)
apply (rule_tac monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (insert chain_stream_take [of s])
by (simp add: chain_def,simp)
*)
lemma slen_take_eq:
"\x. enat n < #x \ stream_take n\x \ x"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (simp add: enat_0, clarsimp)
apply (drule not_sym)
apply (drule slen_empty_eq [
THEN iffD1], simp)
apply (case_tac
"x=UU", simp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
apply (erule_tac x=
"y" in allE, auto)
apply (simp_all add: not_less eSuc_enat)
apply (case_tac
"#y")
apply simp_all
apply (case_tac
"x=UU", simp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
apply (erule_tac x=
"y" in allE, simp)
apply (case_tac
"#y")
apply simp_all
done
lemma slen_take_eq_rev:
"#x \ enat n \ stream_take n\x = x"
by (simp add: linorder_not_less [symmetric] slen_take_eq)
lemma slen_take_lemma1:
"#x = enat n \ stream_take n\x = x"
by (rule slen_take_eq_rev [
THEN iffD1], auto)
lemma slen_rt_mono:
"#s2 \ #s1 \ #(rt\s2) \ #(rt\s1)"
apply (cases s1)
apply (cases s2, simp+)+
done
lemma slen_take_lemma5:
"#(stream_take n\s) \ enat n"
apply (case_tac
"stream_take n\s = s")
apply (simp add: slen_take_eq_rev)
apply (simp add: slen_take_lemma4)
done
lemma slen_take_lemma2:
"\x. \ stream_finite x \ #(stream_take i\x) = enat i"
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def, auto)
apply (simp add: slen_take_lemma4)
done
lemma slen_infinite:
"stream_finite x \ #x \ \"
by (simp add: slen_def)
lemma slen_mono_lemma:
"stream_finite s \ \t. s \ t \ #s \ #t"
apply (erule stream_finite_ind [of s], auto)
apply (case_tac
"t = UU", auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma slen_mono:
"s \ t \ #s \ #t"
apply (case_tac
"stream_finite t")
apply (frule stream_finite_less)
apply (erule_tac x=
"s" in allE, simp)
apply (drule slen_mono_lemma, auto)
apply (simp add: slen_def)
done
lemma iterate_lemma:
"F\(iterate n\F\x) = iterate n\F\(F\x)"
by (insert iterate_Suc2 [of n F x], auto)
lemma slen_rt_mult [rule_format]:
"\x. enat (i + j) \ #x \ enat j \ #(iterate i\rt\x)"
apply (induct i, auto)
apply (case_tac
"x = UU", auto simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
apply (erule_tac x =
"y" in allE, auto)
apply (simp add: not_le)
apply (case_tac
"#y")
apply (simp_all add: eSuc_enat)
apply (simp add: iterate_lemma)
done
lemma slen_take_lemma3 [rule_format]:
"\(x::'a::flat stream) y. enat n \ #x \ x \ y \ stream_take n\x = stream_take n\y"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (case_tac
"x=UU", auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (simp add: Suc_ile_eq)
apply (case_tac
"y=UU", clarsimp)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], clarsimp)+
apply (erule_tac x=
"ya" in allE, simp)
by (drule ax_flat, simp)
lemma slen_strict_mono_lemma:
"stream_finite t \ \s. #(s::'a::flat stream) = #t \ s \ t \ s = t"
apply (erule stream_finite_ind, auto)
apply (case_tac
"sa = UU", auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], clarsimp)
apply (drule ax_flat, simp)
done
lemma slen_strict_mono:
"\stream_finite t; s \ t; s \ (t::'a::flat stream)\ \ #s < #t"
by (auto simp add: slen_mono less_le dest: slen_strict_mono_lemma)
lemma stream_take_Suc_neq:
"stream_take (Suc n)\s \ s \
stream_take n
⋅s
≠ stream_take (Suc n)
⋅s
"
apply auto
apply (subgoal_tac
"stream_take n\s \ s")
apply (insert slen_take_lemma4 [of n s],auto)
apply (cases s, simp)
apply (simp add: slen_take_lemma4 eSuc_enat)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about smap *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "smap"
lemma smap_unfold:
"smap = (\ f t. case t of x && xs \ f\x && smap\f\xs)"
by (insert smap_def [
where 'a='a
and 'b='b,
THEN eq_reflection,
THEN fix_eq2], auto)
lemma smap_empty [simp]:
"smap\f\\ = \"
by (subst smap_unfold, simp)
lemma smap_scons [simp]:
"x \ \ \ smap\f\(x && xs) = (f\x) && (smap\f\xs)"
by (subst smap_unfold, force)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* theorems about sfilter *)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "sfilter"
lemma sfilter_unfold:
"sfilter = (\ p s. case s of x && xs \
If p
⋅x
then x && sfilter
⋅p
⋅xs else sfilter
⋅p
⋅xs)
"
by (insert sfilter_def [
where 'a='a,
THEN eq_reflection,
THEN fix_eq2], auto)
lemma strict_sfilter:
"sfilter\\ = \"
apply (rule cfun_eqI)
apply (subst sfilter_unfold, auto)
apply (case_tac
"x=UU", auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
done
lemma sfilter_empty [simp]:
"sfilter\f\\ = \"
by (subst sfilter_unfold, force)
lemma sfilter_scons [simp]:
"x \ \ \ sfilter\f\(x && xs) =
If f
⋅x
then x && sfilter
⋅f
⋅xs else sfilter
⋅f
⋅xs
"
by (subst sfilter_unfold, force)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "i_rt"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma i_rt_UU [simp]:
"i_rt n UU = UU"
by (induct n) (simp_all add: i_rt_def)
lemma i_rt_0 [simp]:
"i_rt 0 s = s"
by (simp add: i_rt_def)
lemma i_rt_Suc [simp]:
"a \ UU \ i_rt (Suc n) (a&&s) = i_rt n s"
by (simp add: i_rt_def iterate_Suc2 del: iterate_Suc)
lemma i_rt_Suc_forw:
"i_rt (Suc n) s = i_rt n (rt\s)"
by (simp only: i_rt_def iterate_Suc2)
lemma i_rt_Suc_back:
"i_rt (Suc n) s = rt\(i_rt n s)"
by (simp only: i_rt_def,auto)
lemma i_rt_mono:
"x << s \ i_rt n x << i_rt n s"
by (simp add: i_rt_def monofun_rt_mult)
lemma i_rt_ij_lemma:
"enat (i + j) \ #x \ enat j \ #(i_rt i x)"
by (simp add: i_rt_def slen_rt_mult)
lemma slen_i_rt_mono:
"#s2 \ #s1 \ #(i_rt n s2) \ #(i_rt n s1)"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_back)
apply (drule slen_rt_mono,simp)
done
lemma i_rt_take_lemma1 [rule_format]:
"\s. i_rt n (stream_take n\s) = UU"
apply (induct_tac n)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_back,auto)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
done
lemma i_rt_slen:
"i_rt n s = UU \ stream_take n\s = s"
apply auto
apply (insert i_rt_ij_lemma [of n
"Suc 0" s])
apply (subgoal_tac
"#(i_rt n s)=0")
apply (case_tac
"stream_take n\s = s",simp+)
apply (insert slen_take_eq [rule_format,of n s],simp)
apply (cases
"#s")
apply (simp_all add: zero_enat_def)
apply (simp add: slen_take_eq)
apply (cases
"#s")
using i_rt_take_lemma1 [of n s]
apply (simp_all add: zero_enat_def)
done
lemma i_rt_lemma_slen:
"#s=enat n \ i_rt n s = UU"
by (simp add: i_rt_slen slen_take_lemma1)
lemma stream_finite_i_rt [simp]:
"stream_finite (i_rt n s) = stream_finite s"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (cases s, auto simp del: i_rt_Suc)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_back stream_finite_rt_eq)+
done
lemma take_i_rt_len_lemma:
"\sl x j t. enat sl = #x \ n \ sl \
#(stream_take n
⋅x) = enat t
∧ #(i_rt n x) = enat j
⟶ enat (j + t) = #x
"
apply (induct n, auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (case_tac
"x=UU",auto)
apply (simp add: zero_enat_def)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],clarsimp)
apply (subgoal_tac
"\k. enat k = #y",clarify)
apply (erule_tac x=
"k" in allE)
apply (erule_tac x=
"y" in allE,auto)
apply (erule_tac x=
"THE p. Suc p = t" in allE,auto)
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply (simp only: the_equality)
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply force
apply (simp add: eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
done
lemma take_i_rt_len:
"\enat sl = #x; n \ sl; #(stream_take n\x) = enat t; #(i_rt n x) = enat j\ \
enat (j + t) = #x
"
by (blast intro: take_i_rt_len_lemma [rule_format])
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "i_th"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma i_th_i_rt_step:
"[| i_th n s1 << i_th n s2; i_rt (Suc n) s1 << i_rt (Suc n) s2 |] ==>
i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2
"
apply (simp add: i_th_def i_rt_Suc_back)
apply (cases
"i_rt n s1", simp)
apply (cases
"i_rt n s2", auto)
done
lemma i_th_stream_take_Suc [rule_format]:
"\s. i_th n (stream_take (Suc n)\s) = i_th n s"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (simp add: i_th_def)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU",simp add: i_th_def)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (simp add: i_th_def i_rt_Suc_forw)
done
lemma i_th_last:
"i_th n s && UU = i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)\s)"
apply (insert surjectiv_scons [of
"i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)\s)"])
apply (rule i_th_stream_take_Suc [
THEN subst])
apply (simp add: i_th_def i_rt_Suc_back [symmetric])
by (simp add: i_rt_take_lemma1)
lemma i_th_last_eq:
"i_th n s1 = i_th n s2 \ i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)\s1) = i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)\s2)"
apply (insert i_th_last [of n s1])
apply (insert i_th_last [of n s2])
apply auto
done
lemma i_th_prefix_lemma:
"\k \ n; stream_take (Suc n)\s1 << stream_take (Suc n)\s2\ \
i_th k s1 << i_th k s2
"
apply (insert i_th_stream_take_Suc [of k s1,
THEN sym])
apply (insert i_th_stream_take_Suc [of k s2,
THEN sym],auto)
apply (simp add: i_th_def)
apply (rule monofun_cfun, auto)
apply (rule i_rt_mono)
apply (blast intro: stream_take_lemma10)
done
lemma take_i_rt_prefix_lemma1:
"stream_take (Suc n)\s1 << stream_take (Suc n)\s2 \
i_rt (Suc n) s1 << i_rt (Suc n) s2
==>
i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2
∧ stream_take n
⋅s1 << stream_take n
⋅s2
"
apply auto
apply (insert i_th_prefix_lemma [of n n s1 s2])
apply (rule i_th_i_rt_step,auto)
apply (drule mono_stream_take_pred,simp)
done
lemma take_i_rt_prefix_lemma:
"\stream_take n\s1 << stream_take n\s2; i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2\ \ s1 << s2"
apply (case_tac
"n=0",simp)
apply (auto)
apply (subgoal_tac
"stream_take 0\s1 << stream_take 0\s2 \ i_rt 0 s1 << i_rt 0 s2")
defer 1
apply (rule zero_induct,blast)
apply (blast dest: take_i_rt_prefix_lemma1)
apply simp
done
lemma streams_prefix_lemma:
"s1 << s2 \
(stream_take n
⋅s1 << stream_take n
⋅s2
∧ i_rt n s1 << i_rt n s2)
"
apply auto
apply (simp add: monofun_cfun_arg)
apply (simp add: i_rt_mono)
apply (erule take_i_rt_prefix_lemma,simp)
done
lemma streams_prefix_lemma1:
"\stream_take n\s1 = stream_take n\s2; i_rt n s1 = i_rt n s2\ \ s1 = s2"
apply (simp add: po_eq_conv,auto)
apply (insert streams_prefix_lemma)
apply blast+
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "sconc"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma UU_sconc [simp]:
" UU ooo s = s "
by (simp add: sconc_def zero_enat_def)
lemma scons_neq_UU:
"a \ UU \ a && s \ UU"
by auto
lemma singleton_sconc [rule_format, simp]:
"x \ UU \ (x && UU) ooo y = x && y"
apply (simp add: sconc_def zero_enat_def eSuc_def split: enat.splits, auto)
apply (rule someI2_ex,auto)
apply (rule_tac x=
"x && y" in exI,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_forw)
apply (case_tac
"xa=UU",simp)
by (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
lemma ex_sconc [rule_format]:
"\k y. #x = enat k \ (\w. stream_take k\w = x \ i_rt k w = y)"
apply (case_tac
"#x")
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x],auto)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,blast)
apply (simp_all add: zero_enat_def eSuc_def split: enat.splits)
apply (erule_tac x=
"y" in allE,auto)
apply (rule_tac x=
"a && w" in exI,auto)
done
lemma rt_sconc1:
"enat n = #x \ i_rt n (x ooo y) = y"
apply (simp add: sconc_def split: enat.splits, arith?,auto)
apply (rule someI2_ex,auto)
apply (drule ex_sconc,simp)
done
lemma sconc_inj2:
"\enat n = #x; x ooo y = x ooo z\ \ y = z"
apply (frule_tac y=y
in rt_sconc1)
apply (auto elim: rt_sconc1)
done
lemma sconc_UU [simp]:
"s ooo UU = s"
apply (case_tac
"#s")
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (rule_tac x=
"s" in exI)
apply auto
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_lemma_slen)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_slen)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
done
lemma stream_take_sconc [simp]:
"enat n = #x \ stream_take n\(x ooo y) = x"
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (cases
"#x")
apply auto
apply (rule someI2_ex, auto)
apply (drule ex_sconc,simp)
done
lemma scons_sconc [rule_format,simp]:
"a \ UU \ (a && x) ooo y = a && x ooo y"
apply (cases
"#x",auto)
apply (simp add: sconc_def eSuc_enat)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (drule ex_sconc, simp)
apply (rule someI2_ex, auto)
apply (simp add: i_rt_Suc_forw)
apply (rule_tac x=
"a && xa" in exI, auto)
apply (case_tac
"xaa=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
apply (drule streams_prefix_lemma1,simp+)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
done
lemma ft_sconc:
"x \ UU \ ft\(x ooo y) = ft\x"
by (cases x) auto
lemma sconc_assoc:
"(x ooo y) ooo z = x ooo y ooo z"
apply (case_tac
"#x")
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x],auto simp del: scons_sconc)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def del: scons_sconc)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto simp del: scons_sconc)
apply (case_tac
"a = UU", auto)
by (simp add: sconc_def)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma cont_sconc_lemma1:
"stream_finite x \ cont (\y. x ooo y)"
by (erule stream_finite_ind, simp_all)
lemma cont_sconc_lemma2:
"\ stream_finite x \ cont (\y. x ooo y)"
by (simp add: sconc_def slen_def)
lemma cont_sconc:
"cont (\y. x ooo y)"
apply (cases
"stream_finite x")
apply (erule cont_sconc_lemma1)
apply (erule cont_sconc_lemma2)
done
lemma sconc_mono:
"y << y' \ x ooo y << x ooo y'"
by (rule cont_sconc [
THEN cont2mono,
THEN monofunE])
lemma sconc_mono1 [simp]:
"x << x ooo y"
by (rule sconc_mono [of UU, simplified])
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma empty_sconc [simp]:
"x ooo y = UU \ x = UU \ y = UU"
apply (case_tac
"#x",auto)
apply (insert sconc_mono1 [of x y])
apply auto
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma rt_sconc [rule_format, simp]:
"s \ UU \ rt\(s ooo x) = rt\s ooo x"
by (cases s, auto)
lemma i_th_sconc_lemma [rule_format]:
"\x y. enat n < #x \ i_th n (x ooo y) = i_th n x"
apply (induct_tac n, auto)
apply (simp add: enat_0 i_th_def)
apply (simp add: slen_empty_eq ft_sconc)
apply (simp add: i_th_def)
apply (case_tac
"x=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1], auto)
apply (erule_tac x=
"ya" in allE)
apply (case_tac
"#ya")
apply simp_all
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma sconc_lemma [rule_format, simp]:
"\s. stream_take n\s ooo i_rt n s = s"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (case_tac
"s=UU",auto)
apply (drule stream_exhaust_eq [
THEN iffD1],auto)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "pointwise equality"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma ex_last_stream_take_scons:
"stream_take (Suc n)\s =
stream_take n
⋅s ooo i_rt n (stream_take (Suc n)
⋅s)
"
by (insert sconc_lemma [of n
"stream_take (Suc n)\s"],simp)
lemma i_th_stream_take_eq:
"\n. \n. i_th n s1 = i_th n s2 \ stream_take n\s1 = stream_take n\s2"
apply (induct_tac n,auto)
apply (subgoal_tac
"stream_take (Suc na)\s1 =
stream_take na
⋅s1 ooo i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)
⋅s1)
")
apply (subgoal_tac
"i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)\s1) =
i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)
⋅s2)
")
apply (subgoal_tac
"stream_take (Suc na)\s2 =
stream_take na
⋅s2 ooo i_rt na (stream_take (Suc na)
⋅s2)
")
apply (insert ex_last_stream_take_scons,simp)
apply blast
apply (erule_tac x=
"na" in allE)
apply (insert i_th_last_eq [of _ s1 s2])
by blast+
lemma pointwise_eq_lemma[rule_format]:
"\n. i_th n s1 = i_th n s2 \ s1 = s2"
by (insert i_th_stream_take_eq [
THEN stream.take_lemma],blast)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "finiteness"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma slen_sconc_finite1:
"\#(x ooo y) = \; enat n = #x\ \ #y = \"
apply (case_tac
"#y \ \",auto)
apply (drule_tac y=y
in rt_sconc1)
apply (insert stream_finite_i_rt [of n
"x ooo y"])
apply (simp add: slen_infinite)
done
lemma slen_sconc_infinite1:
"#x=\ \ #(x ooo y) = \"
by (simp add: sconc_def)
lemma slen_sconc_infinite2:
"#y=\ \ #(x ooo y) = \"
apply (case_tac
"#x")
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (drule ex_sconc,auto)
apply (erule contrapos_pp)
apply (insert stream_finite_i_rt)
apply (fastforce simp add: slen_infinite,auto)
by (simp add: sconc_def)
lemma sconc_finite:
"#x \ \ \ #y \ \ \ #(x ooo y) \ \"
apply auto
apply (metis not_infinity_eq slen_sconc_finite1)
apply (metis not_infinity_eq slen_sconc_infinite1)
apply (metis not_infinity_eq slen_sconc_infinite2)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma slen_sconc_mono3:
"\enat n = #x; enat k = #(x ooo y)\ \ n \ k"
apply (insert slen_mono [of
"x" "x ooo y"])
apply (cases
"#x")
apply simp_all
apply (cases
"#(x ooo y)")
apply simp_all
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "finite slen"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma slen_sconc:
"\enat n = #x; enat m = #y\ \ #(x ooo y) = enat (n + m)"
apply (case_tac
"#(x ooo y)")
apply (frule_tac y=y
in rt_sconc1)
apply (insert take_i_rt_len [of
"THE j. enat j = #(x ooo y)" "x ooo y" n n m],simp)
apply (insert slen_sconc_mono3 [of n x _ y],simp)
apply (insert sconc_finite [of x y],auto)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "flat prefix"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma sconc_prefix:
"(s1::'a::flat stream) << s2 \ \t. s1 ooo t = s2"
apply (case_tac
"#s1")
apply (subgoal_tac
"stream_take nat\s1 = stream_take nat\s2")
apply (rule_tac x=
"i_rt nat s2" in exI)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (rule someI2_ex)
apply (drule ex_sconc)
apply (simp,clarsimp,drule streams_prefix_lemma1)
apply (simp+,rule slen_take_lemma3 [of _ s1 s2])
apply (simp+,rule_tac x=
"UU" in exI)
apply (insert slen_take_lemma3 [of _ s1 s2])
apply (rule stream.take_lemma,simp)
done
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
subsection "continuity"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma chain_sconc:
"chain S \ chain (\i. (x ooo S i))"
by (simp add: chain_def,auto simp add: sconc_mono)
lemma chain_scons:
"chain S \ chain (\i. a && S i)"
apply (simp add: chain_def,auto)
apply (rule monofun_cfun_arg,simp)
done
lemma contlub_scons_lemma:
"chain S \ (LUB i. a && S i) = a && (LUB i. S i)"
by (rule cont2contlubE [OF cont_Rep_cfun2, symmetric])
lemma finite_lub_sconc:
"chain Y \ stream_finite x \
(LUB i. x ooo Y i) = (x ooo (LUB i. Y i))
"
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x])
apply (auto)
apply (subgoal_tac
"(LUB i. a && (s ooo Y i)) = a && (LUB i. s ooo Y i)")
apply (force,blast dest: contlub_scons_lemma chain_sconc)
done
lemma contlub_sconc_lemma:
"chain Y \ (LUB i. x ooo Y i) = (x ooo (LUB i. Y i))"
apply (case_tac
"#x=\")
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (drule finite_lub_sconc,auto simp add: slen_infinite)
done
lemma monofun_sconc:
"monofun (\y. x ooo y)"
by (simp add: monofun_def sconc_mono)
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
section "constr_sconc"
(* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
lemma constr_sconc_UUs [simp]:
"constr_sconc UU s = s"
by (simp add: constr_sconc_def zero_enat_def)
lemma "x ooo y = constr_sconc x y"
apply (case_tac
"#x")
apply (rule stream_finite_ind [of x],auto simp del: scons_sconc)
defer 1
apply (simp add: constr_sconc_def del: scons_sconc)
apply (case_tac
"#s")
apply (simp add: eSuc_enat)
apply (case_tac
"a=UU",auto simp del: scons_sconc)
apply (simp)
apply (simp add: sconc_def)
apply (simp add: constr_sconc_def)
apply (simp add: stream.finite_def)
apply (drule slen_take_lemma1,auto)
done
end