(* Title: HOL/NanoJava/Example.thy
Author: David von Oheimb
Copyright 2001 Technische Universitaet Muenchen
*)
section "Example"
theory Example
imports Equivalence
begin
text ‹
\begin{verbatim}
class Nat {
Nat pred;
Nat suc()
{ Nat n = new Nat(); n.pred = this; return n; }
Nat eq(Nat n)
{ if (this.pred != null) if (n.pred != null) return this.pred.eq(n.pred);
else return n.pred; // false
else if (n.pred != null) return this.pred; // false
else return this.suc(); // true
}
Nat add(Nat n)
{ if (this.pred != null) return this.pred.add(n.suc()); else return n; }
public static void main(String[] args) // test x+1=1+x
{
Nat one = new Nat().suc();
Nat x = new Nat().suc().suc().suc().suc();
Nat ok = x.suc().eq(x.add(one));
System.out.println(ok != null);
}
}
\end{verbatim}
›
axiomatization where
This_neq_Par [simp]:
"This ≠ Par" and
Res_neq_This [simp]:
"Res ≠ This"
subsection "Program representation"
axiomatization
N :: cname (
‹Nat›)
(* with mixfix because of clash with NatDef.Nat *)
and pred :: fname
and suc add :: mname
and any :: vname
abbreviation
dummy :: expr (
‹🚫›)
where "<> == LAcc any"
abbreviation
one :: expr
where "one == {Nat}new Nat..suc(<>)"
text ‹The following properties could be derived from a more complete
program model, which we leave out for laziness.›
axiomatization where Nat_no_subclasses [simp]:
"D ⪯C Nat = (D=Nat)"
axiomatization where method_Nat_add [simp]:
"method Nat add = Some
( par=Class Nat, res=Class Nat, lcl=[],
bdy= If((LAcc This..pred))
(Res :== {Nat}(LAcc This..pred)..add({Nat}LAcc Par..suc(<>)))
Else Res :== LAcc Par )"
axiomatization where method_Nat_suc [simp]:
"method Nat suc = Some
( par=NT, res=Class Nat, lcl=[],
bdy= Res :== new Nat;; LAcc Res..pred :== LAcc This )"
axiomatization where field_Nat [simp]:
"field Nat = Map.empty(pred↦Class Nat)"
lemma init_locs_Nat_add [simp]:
"init_locs Nat add s = s"
by (simp add: init_locs_def init_vars_def)
lemma init_locs_Nat_suc [simp]:
"init_locs Nat suc s = s"
by (simp add: init_locs_def init_vars_def)
lemma upd_obj_new_obj_Nat [simp]:
"upd_obj a pred v (new_obj a Nat s) = hupd(a↦(Nat, Map.empty(pred↦v))) s"
by (simp add: new_obj_def init_vars_def upd_obj_def Let_def)
subsection "``atleast'' relation for interpretation of Nat ``values''"
primrec Nat_atleast ::
"state ==> val ==> nat ==> bool" (
‹_:_ ≥ _› [51, 51, 51] 50)
where
"s:x≥0 = (x≠Null)"
|
"s:x≥Suc n = (∃a. x=Addr a ∧ heap s a ≠ None ∧ s:get_field s a pred≥n)"
lemma Nat_atleast_lupd [rule_format, simp]:
"∀s v::val. lupd(x↦y) s:v ≥ n = (s:v ≥ n)"
apply (induct n)
by auto
lemma Nat_atleast_set_locs [rule_format, simp]:
"∀s v::val. set_locs l s:v ≥ n = (s:v ≥ n)"
apply (induct n)
by auto
lemma Nat_atleast_del_locs [rule_format, simp]:
"∀s v::val. del_locs s:v ≥ n = (s:v ≥ n)"
apply (induct n)
by auto
lemma Nat_atleast_NullD [rule_format]:
"s:Null ≥ n ⟶ False"
apply (induct n)
by auto
lemma Nat_atleast_pred_NullD [rule_format]:
"Null = get_field s a pred ==> s:Addr a ≥ n ⟶ n = 0"
apply (induct n)
by (auto dest: Nat_atleast_NullD)
lemma Nat_atleast_mono [rule_format]:
"∀a. s:get_field s a pred ≥ n ⟶ heap s a ≠ None ⟶ s:Addr a ≥ n"
apply (induct n)
by auto
lemma Nat_atleast_newC [rule_format]:
"heap s aa = None ==> ∀v::val. s:v ≥ n ⟶ hupd(aa↦obj) s:v ≥ n"
apply (induct n)
apply auto
apply (case_tac
"aa=a")
apply auto
apply (tactic
"smp_tac 🍋 1 1")
apply (case_tac
"aa=a")
apply auto
done
subsection "Proof(s) using the Hoare logic"
theorem add_homomorph_lb:
"{} ⊨ {λs. s:s ≥ X ∧ s:s ≥ Y} Meth(Nat,add) {λs. s:s ≥ X+Y}"
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.Meth)
(* 1 *)
apply clarsimp
apply (rule_tac P'=
"λZ s. (s:s ≥ fst Z ∧ s:s ≥ snd Z) ∧ D=Nat" and
Q'=
"λZ s. s:s ≥ fst Z+snd Z" in AxSem.Conseq)
prefer 2
apply (clarsimp simp add: init_locs_def init_vars_def)
apply rule
apply (case_tac
"D = Nat", simp_all, rule_tac [2] cFalse)
apply (rule_tac P =
"λZ Cm s. s:s ≥ fst Z ∧ s:s ≥ snd Z" in AxSem.Impl1)
apply (clarsimp simp add: body_def)
(* 4 *)
apply (rename_tac n m)
apply (rule_tac Q =
"λv s. (s:s ≥ n ∧ s:s ≥ m) ∧
(∃a. s = Addr a ∧ v = get_field s a pred)" in hoare_ehoare.Cond)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.FAcc)
apply (rule eConseq1)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply fast
apply auto
prefer 2
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAss)
apply (rule eConseq1)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply (auto dest: Nat_atleast_pred_NullD)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAss)
apply (rule_tac
Q =
"λv s. (∀m. n = Suc m ⟶ s:v ≥ m) ∧ s:s ≥ m" and
R =
"λT P s. (∀m. n = Suc m ⟶ s:T ≥ m) ∧ s:P ≥ Suc m"
in hoare_ehoare.Call)
(* 13 *)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.FAcc)
apply (rule eConseq1)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply clarify
apply (drule sym, rotate_tac -1, frule (1) trans)
apply simp
prefer 2
apply clarsimp
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.Meth)
(* 17 *)
apply clarsimp
apply (case_tac
"D = Nat", simp_all, rule_tac [2] cFalse)
apply (rule AxSem.Conseq)
apply rule
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.Asm)
(* 20 *)
apply (rule_tac a =
"((case n of 0 ==> 0 | Suc m ==> m),m+1)" in UN_I, rule+)
apply (clarsimp split: nat.split_asm dest!: Nat_atleast_mono)
apply rule
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.Call)
(* 21 *)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply rule
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply clarify
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.Meth)
(* 24 *)
apply clarsimp
apply (case_tac
"D = Nat", simp_all, rule_tac [2] cFalse)
apply (rule AxSem.Impl1)
apply (clarsimp simp add: body_def)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.Comp)
(* 26 *)
prefer 2
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.FAss)
prefer 2
apply rule
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAcc)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.LAss)
apply (rule eConseq1)
apply (rule hoare_ehoare.NewC)
(* 32 *)
apply (auto dest!: new_AddrD elim: Nat_atleast_newC)
done
end