(* Title: ZF/AC/WO1_AC.thy
Author : Krzysztof Grabczewski
The proofs of WO1 \ < Longrightarrow > AC1 and WO1 \ < Longrightarrow > AC10 ( n ) for n > = 1
The latter proof is referred to as clear by the Rubins .
However it seems to be quite complicated .
The formal proof presented below is a mechanisation of the proof
by Lawrence C . Paulson which is the following :
Assume WO1 . Let s be a set of infinite sets .
Suppose x \ < in > s . Then x is equipollent to | x | ( by WO1 ) , an infinite cardinal
call it K . Since K = K \ < oplus > K = | K + K | ( by InfCard_cdouble_eq ) there is an
isomorphism h \ < in > bij ( K + K , x ) . ( Here + means disjoint sum . )
So there is a partition of x into 2 - element sets , namely
{ { h ( Inl ( i ) ) , h ( Inr ( i ) ) } . i \ < in > K }
So for all x \ < in > s the desired partition exists . By AC1 ( which follows from WO1 )
there exists a function f that chooses a partition for each x \ < in > s . Therefore we
have AC10 ( 2 ) .
*)
theory WO1_AC
imports AC_Equiv
begin
(* ********************************************************************** *)
(* WO1 \<Longrightarrow> AC1 *)
(* ********************************************************************** *)
theorem WO1_AC1: "WO1 ==> AC1"
by (unfold AC1_def WO1_def, fast elim!: ex_choice_fun)
(* ********************************************************************** *)
(* WO1 \<Longrightarrow> AC10(n) (n >= 1) *)
(* ********************************************************************** *)
lemma lemma1: "[ WO1; ∀ B ∈ A. ∃ C ∈ D(B). P(C,B)] ==> ∃ f. ∀ B ∈ A. P(f`B,B)"
unfolding WO1_def
apply (erule_tac x = "∪ ({{C ∈ D (B) . P (C,B) }. B ∈ A}) " in allE)
apply (erule exE, drule ex_choice_fun, fast)
apply (erule exE)
apply (rule_tac x = "λx ∈ A. f`{C ∈ D (x) . P (C,x) }" in exI)
apply (simp, blast dest!: apply_type [OF _ RepFunI])
done
lemma lemma2_1: "[ ¬ Finite(B); WO1] ==> |B| + |B| ≈ B"
unfolding WO1_def
apply (rule eqpoll_trans)
prefer 2 apply (fast elim!: well_ord_cardinal_eqpoll)
apply (rule eqpoll_sym [THEN eqpoll_trans])
apply (fast elim!: well_ord_cardinal_eqpoll)
apply (drule spec [of _ B])
apply (clarify dest!: eqpoll_imp_Finite_iff [OF well_ord_cardinal_eqpoll])
apply (simp add: cadd_def [symmetric]
eqpoll_refl InfCard_cdouble_eq Card_cardinal Inf_Card_is_InfCard)
done
lemma lemma2_2:
"f ∈ bij(D+D, B) ==> {{f`Inl(i), f`Inr(i)}. i ∈ D} ∈ Pow(Pow(B))"
by (fast elim!: bij_is_fun [THEN apply_type])
lemma lemma2_3:
"f ∈ bij(D+D, B) ==> pairwise_disjoint({{f`Inl(i), f`Inr(i)}. i ∈ D})"
unfolding pairwise_disjoint_def
apply (blast dest: bij_is_inj [THEN inj_apply_equality])
done
lemma lemma2_4:
"[ f ∈ bij(D+D, B); 1≤ n]
==> sets_of_size_between({{f`Inl(i), f`Inr(i)}. i ∈ D}, 2, succ(n))"
apply (simp (no_asm_simp) add: sets_of_size_between_def succ_def)
apply (blast intro!: cons_lepoll_cong
intro: singleton_eqpoll_1 [THEN eqpoll_imp_lepoll]
le_imp_subset [THEN subset_imp_lepoll] lepoll_trans
dest: bij_is_inj [THEN inj_apply_equality] elim!: mem_irrefl)
done
lemma lemma2_5:
"f ∈ bij(D+D, B) ==> ∪ ({{f`Inl(i), f`Inr(i)}. i ∈ D})=B"
unfolding bij_def surj_def
apply (fast elim!: inj_is_fun [THEN apply_type])
done
lemma lemma2:
"[ WO1; ¬ Finite(B); 1≤ n]
==> ∃ C ∈ Pow(Pow(B)). pairwise_disjoint(C) ∧
sets_of_size_between(C, 2, succ(n)) ∧
∪ (C)=B"
apply (drule lemma2_1 [THEN eqpoll_def [THEN def_imp_iff, THEN iffD1]],
assumption)
apply (blast intro!: lemma2_2 lemma2_3 lemma2_4 lemma2_5)
done
theorem WO1_AC10: "[ WO1; 1≤ n] ==> AC10(n)"
unfolding AC10_def
apply (fast intro!: lemma1 elim!: lemma2)
done
end
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.8 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-29)
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