import type { ToolLoopDetectionConfig } from "../config/types.tools.js" ;
import {
diagnosticErrorCategory,
diagnosticHttpStatusCode,
} from "../infra/diagnostic-error-metadata.js" ;
import {
emitDiagnosticEvent,
type DiagnosticToolParamsSummary,
} from "../infra/diagnostic-events.js" ;
import {
freezeDiagnosticTraceContext,
type DiagnosticTraceContext,
} from "../infra/diagnostic-trace-context.js" ;
import type { SessionState } from "../logging/diagnostic-session-state.js" ;
import { createSubsystemLogger } from "../logging/subsystem.js" ;
import { getGlobalHookRunner } from "../plugins/hook-runner-global.js" ;
import { copyPluginToolMeta } from "../plugins/tools.js" ;
import { PluginApprovalResolutions, type PluginApprovalResolution } from "../plugins/types.js" ;
import { createLazyRuntimeSurface } from "../shared/lazy-runtime.js" ;
import { isPlainObject } from "../utils.js" ;
import { copyChannelAgentToolMeta } from "./channel-tools.js" ;
import { normalizeToolName } from "./tool-policy.js" ;
import type { AnyAgentTool } from "./tools/common.js" ;
import { callGatewayTool } from "./tools/gateway.js" ;
export type HookContext = {
agentId?: string;
sessionKey?: string;
/** Ephemeral session UUID — regenerated on /new and /reset. */
sessionId?: string;
runId?: string;
trace?: DiagnosticTraceContext;
loopDetection?: ToolLoopDetectionConfig;
};
type HookOutcome = { blocked: true ; reason: string } | { blocked: false ; params: unknown };
const log = createSubsystemLogger("agents/tools" );
const BEFORE_TOOL_CALL_WRAPPED = Symbol("beforeToolCallWrapped" );
const BEFORE_TOOL_CALL_HOOK_FAILURE_REASON =
"Tool call blocked because before_tool_call hook failed" ;
const adjustedParamsByToolCallId = new Map<string, unknown>();
const MAX_TRACKED_ADJUSTED_PARAMS = 1024 ;
const LOOP_WARNING_BUCKET_SIZE = 10 ;
const MAX_LOOP_WARNING_KEYS = 256 ;
const loadBeforeToolCallRuntime = createLazyRuntimeSurface(
() => import ("./pi-tools.before-tool-call.runtime.js" ),
({ beforeToolCallRuntime }) => beforeToolCallRuntime,
);
function buildAdjustedParamsKey(params: { runId?: string; toolCallId: string }): string {
if (params.runId && params.runId.trim()) {
return `${params.runId}:${params.toolCallId}`;
}
return params.toolCallId;
}
function mergeParamsWithApprovalOverrides(
originalParams: unknown,
approvalParams?: unknown,
): unknown {
if (approvalParams && isPlainObject(approvalParams)) {
if (isPlainObject(originalParams)) {
return { ...originalParams, ...approvalParams };
}
return approvalParams;
}
return originalParams;
}
function isAbortSignalCancellation(err: unknown, signal?: AbortSignal): boolean {
if (!signal?.aborted) {
return false ;
}
if (err === signal.reason) {
return true ;
}
if (err instanceof Error && err.name === "AbortError" ) {
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
function unwrapErrorCause(err: unknown): unknown {
try {
if (!(err instanceof Error)) {
return err;
}
const cause = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(err, "cause" );
if (cause && "value" in cause && cause.value !== undefined) {
return cause.value;
}
} catch {
return err;
}
return err;
}
function summarizeToolParams(params: unknown): DiagnosticToolParamsSummary {
if (params === null ) {
return { kind: "null" };
}
if (params === undefined) {
return { kind: "undefined" };
}
if (Array.isArray(params)) {
return { kind: "array" , length: params.length };
}
if (typeof params === "object" ) {
return { kind: "object" };
}
if (typeof params === "string" ) {
return { kind: "string" , length: params.length };
}
if (typeof params === "number" ) {
return { kind: "number" };
}
if (typeof params === "boolean" ) {
return { kind: "boolean" };
}
return { kind: "other" };
}
function shouldEmitLoopWarning(state: SessionState, warningKey: string, count: number): boolean {
if (!state.toolLoopWarningBuckets) {
state.toolLoopWarningBuckets = new Map();
}
const bucket = Math.floor(count / LOOP_WARNING_BUCKET_SIZE);
const lastBucket = state.toolLoopWarningBuckets.get(warningKey) ?? 0 ;
if (bucket <= lastBucket) {
return false ;
}
state.toolLoopWarningBuckets.set(warningKey, bucket);
if (state.toolLoopWarningBuckets.size > MAX_LOOP_WARNING_KEYS) {
const oldest = state.toolLoopWarningBuckets.keys().next().value;
if (oldest) {
state.toolLoopWarningBuckets.delete (oldest);
}
}
return true ;
}
async function recordLoopOutcome(args: {
ctx?: HookContext;
toolName: string;
toolParams: unknown;
toolCallId?: string;
result?: unknown;
error?: unknown;
}): Promise<void > {
if (!args.ctx?.sessionKey) {
return ;
}
try {
const { getDiagnosticSessionState, recordToolCallOutcome } = await loadBeforeToolCallRuntime();
const sessionState = getDiagnosticSessionState({
sessionKey: args.ctx.sessionKey,
sessionId: args.ctx?.agentId,
});
recordToolCallOutcome(sessionState, {
toolName: args.toolName,
toolParams: args.toolParams,
toolCallId: args.toolCallId,
result: args.result,
error: args.error,
config: args.ctx.loopDetection,
});
} catch (err) {
log.warn(`tool loop outcome tracking failed: tool=${args.toolName} error=${String(err)}`);
}
}
export async function runBeforeToolCallHook(args: {
toolName: string;
params: unknown;
toolCallId?: string;
ctx?: HookContext;
signal?: AbortSignal;
}): Promise<HookOutcome> {
const toolName = normalizeToolName(args.toolName || "tool" );
const params = args.params;
if (args.ctx?.sessionKey) {
const { getDiagnosticSessionState, logToolLoopAction, detectToolCallLoop, recordToolCall } =
await loadBeforeToolCallRuntime();
const sessionState = getDiagnosticSessionState({
sessionKey: args.ctx.sessionKey,
sessionId: args.ctx?.agentId,
});
const loopResult = detectToolCallLoop(sessionState, toolName, params, args.ctx.loopDetection);
if (loopResult.stuck) {
if (loopResult.level === "critical" ) {
log.error(`Blocking ${toolName} due to critical loop: ${loopResult.message}`);
logToolLoopAction({
sessionKey: args.ctx.sessionKey,
sessionId: args.ctx?.agentId,
toolName,
level: "critical" ,
action: "block" ,
detector: loopResult.detector,
count: loopResult.count,
message: loopResult.message,
pairedToolName: loopResult.pairedToolName,
});
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: loopResult.message,
};
}
const warningKey = loopResult.warningKey ?? `${loopResult.detector}:${toolName}`;
if (shouldEmitLoopWarning(sessionState, warningKey, loopResult.count)) {
log.warn(`Loop warning for ${toolName}: ${loopResult.message}`);
logToolLoopAction({
sessionKey: args.ctx.sessionKey,
sessionId: args.ctx?.agentId,
toolName,
level: "warning" ,
action: "warn" ,
detector: loopResult.detector,
count: loopResult.count,
message: loopResult.message,
pairedToolName: loopResult.pairedToolName,
});
}
}
recordToolCall(sessionState, toolName, params, args.toolCallId, args.ctx.loopDetection);
}
const hookRunner = getGlobalHookRunner();
if (!hookRunner?.hasHooks("before_tool_call" )) {
return { blocked: false , params: args.params };
}
try {
const normalizedParams = isPlainObject(params) ? params : {};
const toolContext = {
toolName,
...(args.ctx?.agentId && { agentId: args.ctx.agentId }),
...(args.ctx?.sessionKey && { sessionKey: args.ctx.sessionKey }),
...(args.ctx?.sessionId && { sessionId: args.ctx.sessionId }),
...(args.ctx?.runId && { runId: args.ctx.runId }),
...(args.ctx?.trace && { trace: freezeDiagnosticTraceContext(args.ctx.trace) }),
...(args.toolCallId && { toolCallId: args.toolCallId }),
};
const hookResult = await hookRunner.runBeforeToolCall(
{
toolName,
params: normalizedParams,
...(args.ctx?.runId && { runId: args.ctx.runId }),
...(args.toolCallId && { toolCallId: args.toolCallId }),
},
toolContext,
);
if (hookResult?.block) {
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: hookResult.blockReason || "Tool call blocked by plugin hook" ,
};
}
if (hookResult?.requireApproval) {
const approval = hookResult.requireApproval;
const safeOnResolution = (resolution: PluginApprovalResolution): void => {
const onResolution = approval.onResolution;
if (typeof onResolution !== "function" ) {
return ;
}
try {
void Promise.resolve(onResolution(resolution)).catch ((err) => {
log.warn(`plugin onResolution callback failed: ${String(err)}`);
});
} catch (err) {
log.warn(`plugin onResolution callback failed: ${String(err)}`);
}
};
try {
const requestResult: {
id?: string;
status?: string;
decision?: string | null ;
} = await callGatewayTool(
"plugin.approval.request" ,
// Buffer beyond the approval timeout so the gateway can clean up
// and respond before the client-side RPC timeout fires.
{ timeoutMs: (approval.timeoutMs ?? 120 _000 ) + 10 _000 },
{
pluginId: approval.pluginId,
title: approval.title,
description: approval.description,
severity: approval.severity,
toolName,
toolCallId: args.toolCallId,
agentId: args.ctx?.agentId,
sessionKey: args.ctx?.sessionKey,
timeoutMs: approval.timeoutMs ?? 120 _000 ,
twoPhase: true ,
},
{ expectFinal: false },
);
const id = requestResult?.id;
if (!id) {
safeOnResolution(PluginApprovalResolutions.CANCELLED);
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: approval.description || "Plugin approval request failed" ,
};
}
const hasImmediateDecision = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(
requestResult ?? {},
"decision" ,
);
let decision: string | null | undefined;
if (hasImmediateDecision) {
decision = requestResult?.decision;
if (decision === null ) {
safeOnResolution(PluginApprovalResolutions.CANCELLED);
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: "Plugin approval unavailable (no approval route)" ,
};
}
} else {
// Wait for the decision, but abort early if the agent run is cancelled
// so the user isn't blocked for the full approval timeout.
const waitPromise: Promise<{
id?: string;
decision?: string | null ;
}> = callGatewayTool(
"plugin.approval.waitDecision" ,
// Buffer beyond the approval timeout so the gateway can clean up
// and respond before the client-side RPC timeout fires.
{ timeoutMs: (approval.timeoutMs ?? 120 _000 ) + 10 _000 },
{ id },
);
let waitResult: { id?: string; decision?: string | null } | undefined;
if (args.signal) {
let onAbort: (() => void ) | undefined;
const abortPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
if (args.signal!.aborted) {
reject(args.signal!.reason);
return ;
}
onAbort = () => reject(args.signal!.reason);
args.signal!.addEventListener("abort" , onAbort, { once: true });
});
try {
waitResult = await Promise.race([waitPromise, abortPromise]);
} finally {
if (onAbort) {
args.signal.removeEventListener("abort" , onAbort);
}
}
} else {
waitResult = await waitPromise;
}
decision = waitResult?.decision;
}
const resolution: PluginApprovalResolution =
decision === PluginApprovalResolutions.ALLOW_ONCE ||
decision === PluginApprovalResolutions.ALLOW_ALWAYS ||
decision === PluginApprovalResolutions.DENY
? decision
: PluginApprovalResolutions.TIMEOUT;
safeOnResolution(resolution);
if (
decision === PluginApprovalResolutions.ALLOW_ONCE ||
decision === PluginApprovalResolutions.ALLOW_ALWAYS
) {
return {
blocked: false ,
params: mergeParamsWithApprovalOverrides(params, hookResult.params),
};
}
if (decision === PluginApprovalResolutions.DENY) {
return { blocked: true , reason: "Denied by user" };
}
const timeoutBehavior = approval.timeoutBehavior ?? "deny" ;
if (timeoutBehavior === "allow" ) {
return {
blocked: false ,
params: mergeParamsWithApprovalOverrides(params, hookResult.params),
};
}
return { blocked: true , reason: "Approval timed out" };
} catch (err) {
safeOnResolution(PluginApprovalResolutions.CANCELLED);
if (isAbortSignalCancellation(err, args.signal)) {
log.warn(`plugin approval wait cancelled by run abort: ${String(err)}`);
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: "Approval cancelled (run aborted)" ,
};
}
log.warn(`plugin approval gateway request failed; blocking tool call: ${String(err)}`);
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: "Plugin approval required (gateway unavailable)" ,
};
}
}
if (hookResult?.params) {
return {
blocked: false ,
params: mergeParamsWithApprovalOverrides(params, hookResult.params),
};
}
} catch (err) {
const toolCallId = args.toolCallId ? ` toolCallId=${args.toolCallId}` : "" ;
const cause = unwrapErrorCause(err);
log.error(`before_tool_call hook failed: tool=${toolName}${toolCallId} error=${String(cause)}`);
return {
blocked: true ,
reason: BEFORE_TOOL_CALL_HOOK_FAILURE_REASON,
};
}
return { blocked: false , params };
}
export function wrapToolWithBeforeToolCallHook(
tool: AnyAgentTool,
ctx?: HookContext,
): AnyAgentTool {
const execute = tool.execute;
if (!execute) {
return tool;
}
const toolName = tool.name || "tool" ;
const wrappedTool: AnyAgentTool = {
...tool,
execute: async (toolCallId, params, signal, onUpdate) => {
const outcome = await runBeforeToolCallHook({
toolName,
params,
toolCallId,
ctx,
signal,
});
if (outcome.blocked) {
throw new Error(outcome.reason);
}
if (toolCallId) {
const adjustedParamsKey = buildAdjustedParamsKey({ runId: ctx?.runId, toolCallId });
adjustedParamsByToolCallId.set(adjustedParamsKey, outcome.params);
if (adjustedParamsByToolCallId.size > MAX_TRACKED_ADJUSTED_PARAMS) {
const oldest = adjustedParamsByToolCallId.keys().next().value;
if (oldest) {
adjustedParamsByToolCallId.delete (oldest);
}
}
}
const normalizedToolName = normalizeToolName(toolName || "tool" );
const eventBase = {
...(ctx?.runId && { runId: ctx.runId }),
...(ctx?.sessionKey && { sessionKey: ctx.sessionKey }),
...(ctx?.sessionId && { sessionId: ctx.sessionId }),
...(ctx?.trace && { trace: freezeDiagnosticTraceContext(ctx.trace) }),
toolName: normalizedToolName,
...(toolCallId && { toolCallId }),
paramsSummary: summarizeToolParams(outcome.params),
};
emitDiagnosticEvent({
type: "tool.execution.started" ,
...eventBase,
});
const startedAt = Date.now();
try {
const result = await execute(toolCallId, outcome.params, signal, onUpdate);
const durationMs = Date.now() - startedAt;
await recordLoopOutcome({
ctx,
toolName: normalizedToolName,
toolParams: outcome.params,
toolCallId,
result,
});
emitDiagnosticEvent({
type: "tool.execution.completed" ,
...eventBase,
durationMs,
});
return result;
} catch (err) {
const cause = unwrapErrorCause(err);
const errorCode = diagnosticHttpStatusCode(cause);
emitDiagnosticEvent({
type: "tool.execution.error" ,
...eventBase,
durationMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
errorCategory: diagnosticErrorCategory(cause),
...(errorCode ? { errorCode } : {}),
});
await recordLoopOutcome({
ctx,
toolName: normalizedToolName,
toolParams: outcome.params,
toolCallId,
error: err,
});
throw err;
}
},
};
copyPluginToolMeta(tool, wrappedTool);
copyChannelAgentToolMeta(tool as never, wrappedTool as never);
Object.defineProperty(wrappedTool, BEFORE_TOOL_CALL_WRAPPED, {
value: true ,
enumerable: true ,
});
return wrappedTool;
}
export function isToolWrappedWithBeforeToolCallHook(tool: AnyAgentTool): boolean {
const taggedTool = tool as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>;
return taggedTool[BEFORE_TOOL_CALL_WRAPPED] === true ;
}
export function consumeAdjustedParamsForToolCall(toolCallId: string, runId?: string): unknown {
const adjustedParamsKey = buildAdjustedParamsKey({ runId, toolCallId });
const params = adjustedParamsByToolCallId.get(adjustedParamsKey);
adjustedParamsByToolCallId.delete (adjustedParamsKey);
return params;
}
export const __testing = {
BEFORE_TOOL_CALL_WRAPPED,
buildAdjustedParamsKey,
adjustedParamsByToolCallId,
runBeforeToolCallHook,
mergeParamsWithApprovalOverrides,
isPlainObject,
};
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