/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. *
*/
// This flag is global as the constructor does not reset it: bool VM_RedefineClasses::_has_redefined_Object = false;
u8 VM_RedefineClasses::_id_counter = 0;
// If any of the classes are being redefined, wait // Parallel constant pool merging leads to indeterminate constant pools. void VM_RedefineClasses::lock_classes() {
JvmtiThreadState *state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(JavaThread::current());
GrowableArray<Klass*>* redef_classes = state->get_classes_being_redefined();
MonitorLocker ml(RedefineClasses_lock);
if (redef_classes == NULL) {
redef_classes = new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(1, mtClass);
state->set_classes_being_redefined(redef_classes);
}
bool has_redefined; do {
has_redefined = false; // Go through classes each time until none are being redefined. Skip // the ones that are being redefined by this thread currently. Class file // load hook event may trigger new class redefine when we are redefining // a class (after lock_classes()). for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
InstanceKlass* ik = get_ik(_class_defs[i].klass); // Check if we are currently redefining the class in this thread already. if (redef_classes->contains(ik)) {
assert(ik->is_being_redefined(), "sanity");
} else { if (ik->is_being_redefined()) {
ml.wait();
has_redefined = true; break; // for loop
}
}
}
} while (has_redefined);
for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
InstanceKlass* ik = get_ik(_class_defs[i].klass);
redef_classes->push(ik); // Add to the _classes_being_redefined list
ik->set_is_being_redefined(true);
}
ml.notify_all();
}
void VM_RedefineClasses::unlock_classes() {
JvmtiThreadState *state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(JavaThread::current());
GrowableArray<Klass*>* redef_classes = state->get_classes_being_redefined();
assert(redef_classes != NULL, "_classes_being_redefined is not allocated");
MonitorLocker ml(RedefineClasses_lock);
for (int i = _class_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
InstanceKlass* def_ik = get_ik(_class_defs[i].klass); if (redef_classes->length() > 0) { // Remove the class from _classes_being_redefined list
Klass* k = redef_classes->pop();
assert(def_ik == k, "unlocking wrong class");
}
assert(def_ik->is_being_redefined(), "should be being redefined to get here");
// Unlock after we finish all redefines for this class within // the thread. Same class can be pushed to the list multiple // times (not more than once by each recursive redefinition). if (!redef_classes->contains(def_ik)) {
def_ik->set_is_being_redefined(false);
}
}
ml.notify_all();
}
for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) { if (_class_defs[i].klass == NULL) {
_res = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS; returnfalse;
} if (_class_defs[i].class_byte_count == 0) {
_res = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS_FORMAT; returnfalse;
} if (_class_defs[i].class_bytes == NULL) {
_res = JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER; returnfalse;
}
oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(_class_defs[i].klass); // classes for primitives, arrays, and hidden classes // cannot be redefined. if (!is_modifiable_class(mirror)) {
_res = JVMTI_ERROR_UNMODIFIABLE_CLASS; returnfalse;
}
}
// Start timer after all the sanity checks; not quite accurate, but // better than adding a bunch of stop() calls. if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, timer)) {
_timer_vm_op_prologue.start();
}
lock_classes(); // We first load new class versions in the prologue, because somewhere down the // call chain it is required that the current thread is a Java thread.
_res = load_new_class_versions(); if (_res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) { // free any successfully created classes, since none are redefined for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) { if (_scratch_classes[i] != NULL) {
ClassLoaderData* cld = _scratch_classes[i]->class_loader_data(); // Free the memory for this class at class unloading time. Not before // because CMS might think this is still live.
InstanceKlass* ik = get_ik(_class_defs[i].klass); if (ik->get_cached_class_file() == _scratch_classes[i]->get_cached_class_file()) { // Don't double-free cached_class_file copied from the original class if error.
_scratch_classes[i]->set_cached_class_file(NULL);
}
cld->add_to_deallocate_list(InstanceKlass::cast(_scratch_classes[i]));
}
} // Free os::malloc allocated memory in load_new_class_version.
os::free(_scratch_classes);
_timer_vm_op_prologue.stop();
unlock_classes(); returnfalse;
}
_timer_vm_op_prologue.stop(); returntrue;
}
void VM_RedefineClasses::doit() {
Thread* current = Thread::current();
if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, timer)) {
_timer_vm_op_doit.start();
}
#if INCLUDE_CDS if (UseSharedSpaces) { // Sharing is enabled so we remap the shared readonly space to // shared readwrite, private just in case we need to redefine // a shared class. We do the remap during the doit() phase of // the safepoint to be safer. if (!MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
log_info(redefine, class, load)("failed to remap shared readonly space to readwrite, private");
_res = JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
_timer_vm_op_doit.stop(); return;
}
} #endif
// Mark methods seen on stack and everywhere else so old methods are not // cleaned up if they're on the stack.
MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(/*walk_all_metadata*/true, /*redefinition_walk*/true);
HandleMark hm(current); // make sure any handles created are deleted // before the stack walk again.
for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
redefine_single_class(current, _class_defs[i].klass, _scratch_classes[i]);
}
// Flush all compiled code that depends on the classes redefined.
flush_dependent_code();
// Adjust constantpool caches and vtables for all classes // that reference methods of the evolved classes. // Have to do this after all classes are redefined and all methods that // are redefined are marked as old.
AdjustAndCleanMetadata adjust_and_clean_metadata(current);
ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&adjust_and_clean_metadata);
// JSR-292 support if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) { bool trace_name_printed = false;
ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
}
// Increment flag indicating that some invariants are no longer true. // See jvmtiExport.hpp for detailed explanation.
JvmtiExport::increment_redefinition_count();
// check_class() is optionally called for product bits, but is // always called for non-product bits. #ifdef PRODUCT if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) { #endif
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("calling check_class");
CheckClass check_class(current);
ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&check_class); #ifdef PRODUCT
} #endif
// Clean up any metadata now unreferenced while MetadataOnStackMark is set.
ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_deallocate_lists(false);
// Reset the_class to null for error printing.
_the_class = NULL;
if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, timer)) { // Used to have separate timers for "doit" and "all", but the timer // overhead skewed the measurements.
julong doit_time = _timer_vm_op_doit.milliseconds();
julong all_time = _timer_vm_op_prologue.milliseconds() + doit_time;
bool VM_RedefineClasses::is_modifiable_class(oop klass_mirror) { // classes for primitives cannot be redefined if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(klass_mirror)) { returnfalse;
}
Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(klass_mirror); // classes for arrays cannot be redefined if (k == NULL || !k->is_instance_klass()) { returnfalse;
}
// Cannot redefine or retransform a hidden class. if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_hidden()) { returnfalse;
} returntrue;
}
// Append the current entry at scratch_i in scratch_cp to *merge_cp_p // where the end of *merge_cp_p is specified by *merge_cp_length_p. For // direct CP entries, there is just the current entry to append. For // indirect and double-indirect CP entries, there are zero or more // referenced CP entries along with the current entry to append. // Indirect and double-indirect CP entries are handled by recursive // calls to append_entry() as needed. The referenced CP entries are // always appended to *merge_cp_p before the referee CP entry. These // referenced CP entries may already exist in *merge_cp_p in which case // there is nothing extra to append and only the current entry is // appended. void VM_RedefineClasses::append_entry(const constantPoolHandle& scratch_cp, int scratch_i, constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p, int *merge_cp_length_p) {
// append is different depending on entry tag type switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) {
// The old verifier is implemented outside the VM. It loads classes, // but does not resolve constant pool entries directly so we never // see Class entries here with the old verifier. Similarly the old // verifier does not like Class entries in the input constant pool. // The split-verifier is implemented in the VM so it can optionally // and directly resolve constant pool entries to load classes. The // split-verifier can accept either Class entries or UnresolvedClass // entries in the input constant pool. We revert the appended copy // back to UnresolvedClass so that either verifier will be happy // with the constant pool entry. // // this is an indirect CP entry so it needs special handling case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
{ int name_i = scratch_cp->klass_name_index_at(scratch_i); int new_name_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, name_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p);
if (new_name_i != name_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("Class entry@%d name_index change: %d to %d",
*merge_cp_length_p, name_i, new_name_i);
}
(*merge_cp_p)->temp_unresolved_klass_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, new_name_i); if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// these are direct CP entries so they can be directly appended, // but double and long take two constant pool entries case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: // fall through case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
{
ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_p, *merge_cp_length_p);
if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p) += 2;
} break;
// these are direct CP entries so they can be directly appended case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: // fall through case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: // fall through case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: // fall through
// This was an indirect CP entry, but it has been changed into // Symbol*s so this entry can be directly appended. case JVM_CONSTANT_String: // fall through
{
ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_p, *merge_cp_length_p);
if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// this is an indirect CP entry so it needs special handling case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
{ int name_ref_i = scratch_cp->name_ref_index_at(scratch_i); int new_name_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, name_ref_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p);
int signature_ref_i = scratch_cp->signature_ref_index_at(scratch_i); int new_signature_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, signature_ref_i,
merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p);
// If the referenced entries already exist in *merge_cp_p, then // both new_name_ref_i and new_signature_ref_i will both be 0. // In that case, all we are appending is the current entry. if (new_name_ref_i != name_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("NameAndType entry@%d name_ref_index change: %d to %d",
*merge_cp_length_p, name_ref_i, new_name_ref_i);
} if (new_signature_ref_i != signature_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("NameAndType entry@%d signature_ref_index change: %d to %d",
*merge_cp_length_p, signature_ref_i, new_signature_ref_i);
}
(*merge_cp_p)->name_and_type_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p,
new_name_ref_i, new_signature_ref_i); if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// this is a double-indirect CP entry so it needs special handling case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: // fall through case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: // fall through case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
{ int klass_ref_i = scratch_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(scratch_i); int new_klass_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, klass_ref_i,
merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p);
int name_and_type_ref_i = scratch_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(scratch_i); int new_name_and_type_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, name_and_type_ref_i,
merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p);
if (klass_ref_i != new_klass_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("%s entry@%d class_index changed: %d to %d", entry_name, *merge_cp_length_p, klass_ref_i, new_klass_ref_i);
} if (name_and_type_ref_i != new_name_and_type_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("%s entry@%d name_and_type_index changed: %d to %d",
entry_name, *merge_cp_length_p, name_and_type_ref_i, new_name_and_type_ref_i);
}
if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// this is an indirect CP entry so it needs special handling case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType:
{ int ref_i = scratch_cp->method_type_index_at(scratch_i); int new_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, ref_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p); if (new_ref_i != ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("MethodType entry@%d ref_index change: %d to %d", *merge_cp_length_p, ref_i, new_ref_i);
}
(*merge_cp_p)->method_type_index_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, new_ref_i); if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// this is an indirect CP entry so it needs special handling case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle:
{ int ref_kind = scratch_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(scratch_i); int ref_i = scratch_cp->method_handle_index_at(scratch_i); int new_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, ref_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p); if (new_ref_i != ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("MethodHandle entry@%d ref_index change: %d to %d", *merge_cp_length_p, ref_i, new_ref_i);
}
(*merge_cp_p)->method_handle_index_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, ref_kind, new_ref_i); if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// this is an indirect CP entry so it needs special handling case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: // fall through case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
{ // Index of the bootstrap specifier in the operands array int old_bs_i = scratch_cp->bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(scratch_i); int new_bs_i = find_or_append_operand(scratch_cp, old_bs_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p); // The bootstrap method NameAndType_info index int old_ref_i = scratch_cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(scratch_i); int new_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, old_ref_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p); if (new_bs_i != old_bs_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("Dynamic entry@%d bootstrap_method_attr_index change: %d to %d",
*merge_cp_length_p, old_bs_i, new_bs_i);
} if (new_ref_i != old_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("Dynamic entry@%d name_and_type_index change: %d to %d", *merge_cp_length_p, old_ref_i, new_ref_i);
}
if (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).is_dynamic_constant())
(*merge_cp_p)->dynamic_constant_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, new_bs_i, new_ref_i); else
(*merge_cp_p)->invoke_dynamic_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, new_bs_i, new_ref_i); if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) { // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
}
(*merge_cp_length_p)++;
} break;
// At this stage, Class or UnresolvedClass could be in scratch_cp, but not // ClassIndex case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: // fall through
// Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should // not be seen by itself. case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
// At this stage, String could be here, but not StringIndex case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: // fall through
// At this stage JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError should not be // here case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: // fall through
default:
{ // leave a breadcrumb
jbyte bad_value = scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value();
ShouldNotReachHere();
} break;
} // end switch tag value
} // end append_entry()
int VM_RedefineClasses::find_or_append_indirect_entry(const constantPoolHandle& scratch_cp, int ref_i, constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p, int *merge_cp_length_p) {
int new_ref_i = ref_i; bool match = (ref_i < *merge_cp_length_p) &&
scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(ref_i, *merge_cp_p, ref_i);
if (!match) { // forward reference in *merge_cp_p or not a direct match int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(ref_i, *merge_cp_p); if (found_i != 0) {
guarantee(found_i != ref_i, "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree"); // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so just need a mapping entry.
new_ref_i = found_i;
map_index(scratch_cp, ref_i, found_i);
} else { // no match found so we have to append this entry to *merge_cp_p
append_entry(scratch_cp, ref_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p); // The above call to append_entry() can only append one entry // so the post call query of *merge_cp_length_p is only for // the sake of consistency.
new_ref_i = *merge_cp_length_p - 1;
}
}
return new_ref_i;
} // end find_or_append_indirect_entry()
// Append a bootstrap specifier into the merge_cp operands that is semantically equal // to the scratch_cp operands bootstrap specifier passed by the old_bs_i index. // Recursively append new merge_cp entries referenced by the new bootstrap specifier. void VM_RedefineClasses::append_operand(const constantPoolHandle& scratch_cp, int old_bs_i,
constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p, int *merge_cp_length_p) {
int old_ref_i = scratch_cp->operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(old_bs_i); int new_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, old_ref_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p); if (new_ref_i != old_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("operands entry@%d bootstrap method ref_index change: %d to %d", _operands_cur_length, old_ref_i, new_ref_i);
}
Array<u2>* merge_ops = (*merge_cp_p)->operands(); int new_bs_i = _operands_cur_length; // We have _operands_cur_length == 0 when the merge_cp operands is empty yet. // However, the operand_offset_at(0) was set in the extend_operands() call. int new_base = (new_bs_i == 0) ? (*merge_cp_p)->operand_offset_at(0)
: (*merge_cp_p)->operand_next_offset_at(new_bs_i - 1); int argc = scratch_cp->operand_argument_count_at(old_bs_i);
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { int old_arg_ref_i = scratch_cp->operand_argument_index_at(old_bs_i, i); int new_arg_ref_i = find_or_append_indirect_entry(scratch_cp, old_arg_ref_i, merge_cp_p,
merge_cp_length_p);
merge_ops->at_put(new_base++, new_arg_ref_i); if (new_arg_ref_i != old_arg_ref_i) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("operands entry@%d bootstrap method argument ref_index change: %d to %d",
_operands_cur_length, old_arg_ref_i, new_arg_ref_i);
}
} if (old_bs_i != _operands_cur_length) { // The bootstrap specifier in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than // that in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
map_operand_index(old_bs_i, new_bs_i);
}
_operands_cur_length++;
} // end append_operand()
int VM_RedefineClasses::find_or_append_operand(const constantPoolHandle& scratch_cp, int old_bs_i, constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p, int *merge_cp_length_p) {
int new_bs_i = old_bs_i; // bootstrap specifier index bool match = (old_bs_i < _operands_cur_length) &&
scratch_cp->compare_operand_to(old_bs_i, *merge_cp_p, old_bs_i);
if (!match) { // forward reference in *merge_cp_p or not a direct match int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_operand(old_bs_i, *merge_cp_p,
_operands_cur_length); if (found_i != -1) {
guarantee(found_i != old_bs_i, "compare_operand_to() and find_matching_operand() disagree"); // found a matching operand somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so just need a mapping
new_bs_i = found_i;
map_operand_index(old_bs_i, found_i);
} else { // no match found so we have to append this bootstrap specifier to *merge_cp_p
append_operand(scratch_cp, old_bs_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p);
new_bs_i = _operands_cur_length - 1;
}
} return new_bs_i;
} // end find_or_append_operand()
void VM_RedefineClasses::finalize_operands_merge(const constantPoolHandle& merge_cp, TRAPS) { if (merge_cp->operands() == NULL) { return;
} // Shrink the merge_cp operands
merge_cp->shrink_operands(_operands_cur_length, CHECK);
if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, constantpool)) { // don't want to loop unless we are tracing int count = 0; for (int i = 1; i < _operands_index_map_p->length(); i++) { int value = _operands_index_map_p->at(i); if (value != -1) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("operands_index_map[%d]: old=%d new=%d", count, i, value);
count++;
}
}
} // Clean-up
_operands_index_map_p = NULL;
_operands_cur_length = 0;
_operands_index_map_count = 0;
} // end finalize_operands_merge()
// Symbol* comparator for qsort // The caller must have an active ResourceMark. staticint symcmp(constvoid* a, constvoid* b) { char* astr = (*(Symbol**)a)->as_C_string(); char* bstr = (*(Symbol**)b)->as_C_string(); return strcmp(astr, bstr);
}
// The caller must have an active ResourceMark. static jvmtiError check_attribute_arrays(constchar* attr_name,
InstanceKlass* the_class, InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
Array<u2>* the_array, Array<u2>* scr_array) { bool the_array_exists = the_array != Universe::the_empty_short_array(); bool scr_array_exists = scr_array != Universe::the_empty_short_array();
int array_len = the_array->length(); if (the_array_exists && scr_array_exists) { if (array_len != scr_array->length()) {
log_trace(redefine, class)
("redefined class %s attribute change error: %s len=%d changed to len=%d",
the_class->external_name(), attr_name, array_len, scr_array->length()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED;
}
// The order of entries in the attribute array is not specified so we // have to explicitly check for the same contents. We do this by copying // the referenced symbols into their own arrays, sorting them and then // comparing each element pair.
for (int i = 0; i < array_len; i++) { int the_cp_index = the_array->at(i); int scr_cp_index = scr_array->at(i);
the_syms[i] = the_class->constants()->klass_name_at(the_cp_index);
scr_syms[i] = scratch_class->constants()->klass_name_at(scr_cp_index);
}
// Check whether the class NestMembers attribute has been changed. return check_attribute_arrays("NestMembers",
the_class, scratch_class,
the_class->nest_members(),
scratch_class->nest_members());
}
// Return an error status if the class Record attribute was changed. static jvmtiError check_record_attribute(InstanceKlass* the_class, InstanceKlass* scratch_class) { // Get lists of record components.
Array<RecordComponent*>* the_record = the_class->record_components();
Array<RecordComponent*>* scr_record = scratch_class->record_components(); bool the_record_exists = the_record != NULL; bool scr_record_exists = scr_record != NULL;
if (the_record_exists && scr_record_exists) { int the_num_components = the_record->length(); int scr_num_components = scr_record->length(); if (the_num_components != scr_num_components) {
log_info(redefine, class, record)
("redefined class %s attribute change error: Record num_components=%d changed to num_components=%d",
the_class->external_name(), the_num_components, scr_num_components); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED;
}
// Compare each field in each record component.
ConstantPool* the_cp = the_class->constants();
ConstantPool* scr_cp = scratch_class->constants(); for (int x = 0; x < the_num_components; x++) {
RecordComponent* the_component = the_record->at(x);
RecordComponent* scr_component = scr_record->at(x); const Symbol* const the_name = the_cp->symbol_at(the_component->name_index()); const Symbol* const scr_name = scr_cp->symbol_at(scr_component->name_index()); const Symbol* const the_descr = the_cp->symbol_at(the_component->descriptor_index()); const Symbol* const scr_descr = scr_cp->symbol_at(scr_component->descriptor_index()); if (the_name != scr_name || the_descr != scr_descr) {
log_info(redefine, class, record)
("redefined class %s attribute change error: Record name_index, descriptor_index, and/or attributes_count changed",
the_class->external_name()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED;
}
// Check whether the class PermittedSubclasses attribute has been changed. return check_attribute_arrays("PermittedSubclasses",
the_class, scratch_class,
the_class->permitted_subclasses(),
scratch_class->permitted_subclasses());
}
jvmtiError VM_RedefineClasses::compare_and_normalize_class_versions(
InstanceKlass* the_class,
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) { int i;
// Check superclasses, or rather their names, since superclasses themselves can be // requested to replace. // Check for NULL superclass first since this might be java.lang.Object if (the_class->super() != scratch_class->super() &&
(the_class->super() == NULL || scratch_class->super() == NULL ||
the_class->super()->name() !=
scratch_class->super()->name())) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s superclass change error: superclass changed from %s to %s.",
the_class->external_name(),
the_class->super() == NULL ? "NULL" : the_class->super()->external_name(),
scratch_class->super() == NULL ? "NULL" : scratch_class->super()->external_name()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_HIERARCHY_CHANGED;
}
// Check if the number, names and order of directly implemented interfaces are the same. // I think in principle we should just check if the sets of names of directly implemented // interfaces are the same, i.e. the order of declaration (which, however, if changed in the // .java file, also changes in .class file) should not matter. However, comparing sets is // technically a bit more difficult, and, more importantly, I am not sure at present that the // order of interfaces does not matter on the implementation level, i.e. that the VM does not // rely on it somewhere.
Array<InstanceKlass*>* k_interfaces = the_class->local_interfaces();
Array<InstanceKlass*>* k_new_interfaces = scratch_class->local_interfaces(); int n_intfs = k_interfaces->length(); if (n_intfs != k_new_interfaces->length()) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s interfaces change error: number of implemented interfaces changed from %d to %d.",
the_class->external_name(), n_intfs, k_new_interfaces->length()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_HIERARCHY_CHANGED;
} for (i = 0; i < n_intfs; i++) { if (k_interfaces->at(i)->name() !=
k_new_interfaces->at(i)->name()) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s interfaces change error: interface changed from %s to %s.",
the_class->external_name(),
k_interfaces->at(i)->external_name(), k_new_interfaces->at(i)->external_name()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_HIERARCHY_CHANGED;
}
}
// Check whether class is in the error init state. if (the_class->is_in_error_state()) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s is in error init state.", the_class->external_name()); // TBD #5057930: special error code is needed in 1.6 return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
}
// Check whether the nest-related attributes have been changed.
jvmtiError err = check_nest_attributes(the_class, scratch_class); if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) { return err;
}
// Check whether the Record attribute has been changed.
err = check_record_attribute(the_class, scratch_class); if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) { return err;
}
// Check whether the PermittedSubclasses attribute has been changed.
err = check_permitted_subclasses_attribute(the_class, scratch_class); if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) { return err;
}
// Check whether class modifiers are the same.
jushort old_flags = (jushort) the_class->access_flags().get_flags();
jushort new_flags = (jushort) scratch_class->access_flags().get_flags(); if (old_flags != new_flags) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s modifiers change error: modifiers changed from %d to %d.",
the_class->external_name(), old_flags, new_flags); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_CLASS_MODIFIERS_CHANGED;
}
// Check if the number, names, types and order of fields declared in these classes // are the same.
JavaFieldStream old_fs(the_class);
JavaFieldStream new_fs(scratch_class); for (; !old_fs.done() && !new_fs.done(); old_fs.next(), new_fs.next()) { // name and signature
Symbol* name_sym1 = the_class->constants()->symbol_at(old_fs.name_index());
Symbol* sig_sym1 = the_class->constants()->symbol_at(old_fs.signature_index());
Symbol* name_sym2 = scratch_class->constants()->symbol_at(new_fs.name_index());
Symbol* sig_sym2 = scratch_class->constants()->symbol_at(new_fs.signature_index()); if (name_sym1 != name_sym2 || sig_sym1 != sig_sym2) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s fields change error: field %s %s changed to %s %s.",
the_class->external_name(),
sig_sym1->as_C_string(), name_sym1->as_C_string(),
sig_sym2->as_C_string(), name_sym2->as_C_string()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
} // offset if (old_fs.offset() != new_fs.offset()) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s field %s change error: offset changed from %d to %d.",
the_class->external_name(), name_sym2->as_C_string(), old_fs.offset(), new_fs.offset()); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
} // access
old_flags = old_fs.access_flags().as_short();
new_flags = new_fs.access_flags().as_short(); if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s field %s change error: modifiers changed from %d to %d.",
the_class->external_name(), name_sym2->as_C_string(), old_flags, new_flags); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
}
}
// If both streams aren't done then we have a differing number of // fields. if (!old_fs.done() || !new_fs.done()) { constchar* action = old_fs.done() ? "added" : "deleted";
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s fields change error: some fields were %s.",
the_class->external_name(), action); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
}
// Do a parallel walk through the old and new methods. Detect // cases where they match (exist in both), have been added in // the new methods, or have been deleted (exist only in the // old methods). The class file parser places methods in order // by method name, but does not order overloaded methods by // signature. In order to determine what fate befell the methods, // this code places the overloaded new methods that have matching // old methods in the same order as the old methods and places // new overloaded methods at the end of overloaded methods of // that name. The code for this order normalization is adapted // from the algorithm used in InstanceKlass::find_method(). // Since we are swapping out of order entries as we find them, // we only have to search forward through the overloaded methods. // Methods which are added and have the same name as an existing // method (but different signature) will be put at the end of // the methods with that name, and the name mismatch code will // handle them.
Array<Method*>* k_old_methods(the_class->methods());
Array<Method*>* k_new_methods(scratch_class->methods()); int n_old_methods = k_old_methods->length(); int n_new_methods = k_new_methods->length();
Thread* thread = Thread::current();
int ni = 0; int oi = 0; while (true) {
Method* k_old_method;
Method* k_new_method; enum { matched, added, deleted, undetermined } method_was = undetermined;
if (oi >= n_old_methods) { if (ni >= n_new_methods) { break; // we've looked at everything, done
} // New method at the end
k_new_method = k_new_methods->at(ni);
method_was = added;
} elseif (ni >= n_new_methods) { // Old method, at the end, is deleted
k_old_method = k_old_methods->at(oi);
method_was = deleted;
} else { // There are more methods in both the old and new lists
k_old_method = k_old_methods->at(oi);
k_new_method = k_new_methods->at(ni); if (k_old_method->name() != k_new_method->name()) { // Methods are sorted by method name, so a mismatch means added // or deleted if (k_old_method->name()->fast_compare(k_new_method->name()) > 0) {
method_was = added;
} else {
method_was = deleted;
}
} elseif (k_old_method->signature() == k_new_method->signature()) { // Both the name and signature match
method_was = matched;
} else { // The name matches, but the signature doesn't, which means we have to // search forward through the new overloaded methods. int nj; // outside the loop for post-loop check for (nj = ni + 1; nj < n_new_methods; nj++) {
Method* m = k_new_methods->at(nj); if (k_old_method->name() != m->name()) { // reached another method name so no more overloaded methods
method_was = deleted; break;
} if (k_old_method->signature() == m->signature()) { // found a match so swap the methods
k_new_methods->at_put(ni, m);
k_new_methods->at_put(nj, k_new_method);
k_new_method = m;
method_was = matched; break;
}
}
if (nj >= n_new_methods) { // reached the end without a match; so method was deleted
method_was = deleted;
}
}
}
switch (method_was) { case matched: // methods match, be sure modifiers do too
old_flags = (jushort) k_old_method->access_flags().get_flags();
new_flags = (jushort) k_new_method->access_flags().get_flags(); if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & ~(JVM_ACC_NATIVE)) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s method %s modifiers error: modifiers changed from %d to %d",
the_class->external_name(), k_old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_flags, new_flags); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_MODIFIERS_CHANGED;
}
{
u2 new_num = k_new_method->method_idnum();
u2 old_num = k_old_method->method_idnum(); if (new_num != old_num) {
Method* idnum_owner = scratch_class->method_with_idnum(old_num); if (idnum_owner != NULL) { // There is already a method assigned this idnum -- switch them // Take current and original idnum from the new_method
idnum_owner->set_method_idnum(new_num);
idnum_owner->set_orig_method_idnum(k_new_method->orig_method_idnum());
} // Take current and original idnum from the old_method
k_new_method->set_method_idnum(old_num);
k_new_method->set_orig_method_idnum(k_old_method->orig_method_idnum()); if (thread->has_pending_exception()) { return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
}
log_trace(redefine, class, normalize)
("Method matched: new: %s [%d] == old: %s [%d]",
k_new_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), ni, k_old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), oi); // advance to next pair of methods
++oi;
++ni; break; case added: // method added, see if it is OK if (!can_add_or_delete(k_new_method)) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s methods error: added method: %s [%d]",
the_class->external_name(), k_new_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), ni); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_ADDED;
}
{
u2 num = the_class->next_method_idnum(); if (num == ConstMethod::UNSET_IDNUM) { // cannot add any more methods
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s methods error: can't create ID for new method %s [%d]",
the_class->external_name(), k_new_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), ni); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_ADDED;
}
u2 new_num = k_new_method->method_idnum();
Method* idnum_owner = scratch_class->method_with_idnum(num); if (idnum_owner != NULL) { // There is already a method assigned this idnum -- switch them // Take current and original idnum from the new_method
idnum_owner->set_method_idnum(new_num);
idnum_owner->set_orig_method_idnum(k_new_method->orig_method_idnum());
}
k_new_method->set_method_idnum(num);
k_new_method->set_orig_method_idnum(num); if (thread->has_pending_exception()) { return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
log_trace(redefine, class, normalize)
("Method added: new: %s [%d]", k_new_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), ni);
++ni; // advance to next new method break; case deleted: // method deleted, see if it is OK if (!can_add_or_delete(k_old_method)) {
log_info(redefine, class, normalize)
("redefined class %s methods error: deleted method %s [%d]",
the_class->external_name(), k_old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), oi); return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_DELETED;
}
log_trace(redefine, class, normalize)
("Method deleted: old: %s [%d]", k_old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), oi);
++oi; // advance to next old method break; default:
ShouldNotReachHere();
}
}
return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
}
// Find new constant pool index value for old constant pool index value // by searching the index map. Returns zero (0) if there is no mapped // value for the old constant pool index. int VM_RedefineClasses::find_new_index(int old_index) { if (_index_map_count == 0) { // map is empty so nothing can be found return 0;
}
if (old_index < 1 || old_index >= _index_map_p->length()) { // The old_index is out of range so it is not mapped. This should // not happen in regular constant pool merging use, but it can // happen if a corrupt annotation is processed. return 0;
}
int value = _index_map_p->at(old_index); if (value == -1) { // the old_index is not mapped return 0;
}
return value;
} // end find_new_index()
// Find new bootstrap specifier index value for old bootstrap specifier index // value by searching the index map. Returns unused index (-1) if there is // no mapped value for the old bootstrap specifier index. int VM_RedefineClasses::find_new_operand_index(int old_index) { if (_operands_index_map_count == 0) { // map is empty so nothing can be found return -1;
}
if (old_index == -1 || old_index >= _operands_index_map_p->length()) { // The old_index is out of range so it is not mapped. // This should not happen in regular constant pool merging use. return -1;
}
int value = _operands_index_map_p->at(old_index); if (value == -1) { // the old_index is not mapped return -1;
}
return value;
} // end find_new_operand_index()
// Returns true if the current mismatch is due to a resolved/unresolved // class pair. Otherwise, returns false. bool VM_RedefineClasses::is_unresolved_class_mismatch(const constantPoolHandle& cp1, int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int index2) {
jbyte t1 = cp1->tag_at(index1).value(); if (t1 != JVM_CONSTANT_Class && t1 != JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass) { returnfalse; // wrong entry type; not our special case
}
jbyte t2 = cp2->tag_at(index2).value(); if (t2 != JVM_CONSTANT_Class && t2 != JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass) { returnfalse; // wrong entry type; not our special case
}
if (t1 == t2) { returnfalse; // not a mismatch; not our special case
}
char *s1 = cp1->klass_name_at(index1)->as_C_string(); char *s2 = cp2->klass_name_at(index2)->as_C_string(); if (strcmp(s1, s2) != 0) { returnfalse; // strings don't match; not our special case
}
returntrue; // made it through the gauntlet; this is our special case
} // end is_unresolved_class_mismatch()
// The bug 6214132 caused the verification to fail. // 1. What's done in RedefineClasses() before verification: // a) A reference to the class being redefined (_the_class) and a // reference to new version of the class (_scratch_class) are // saved here for use during the bytecode verification phase of // RedefineClasses. // b) The _java_mirror field from _the_class is copied to the // _java_mirror field in _scratch_class. This means that a jclass // returned for _the_class or _scratch_class will refer to the // same Java mirror. The verifier will see the "one true mirror" // for the class being verified. // 2. See comments in JvmtiThreadState for what is done during verification.
class RedefineVerifyMark : public StackObj { private:
JvmtiThreadState* _state;
Klass* _scratch_class;
OopHandle _scratch_mirror;
public:
RedefineVerifyMark(Klass* the_class, Klass* scratch_class,
JvmtiThreadState* state) : _state(state), _scratch_class(scratch_class)
{
_state->set_class_versions_map(the_class, scratch_class);
_scratch_mirror = the_class->java_mirror_handle(); // this is a copy that is swapped
_scratch_class->swap_java_mirror_handle(_scratch_mirror);
}
~RedefineVerifyMark() { // Restore the scratch class's mirror, so when scratch_class is removed // the correct mirror pointing to it can be cleared.
_scratch_class->swap_java_mirror_handle(_scratch_mirror);
_state->clear_class_versions_map();
}
};
// For consistency allocate memory using os::malloc wrapper.
_scratch_classes = (InstanceKlass**)
os::malloc(sizeof(InstanceKlass*) * _class_count, mtClass); if (_scratch_classes == NULL) { return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
} // Zero initialize the _scratch_classes array. for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
_scratch_classes[i] = NULL;
}
JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
ResourceMark rm(current);
JvmtiThreadState *state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(current); // state can only be NULL if the current thread is exiting which // should not happen since we're trying to do a RedefineClasses
guarantee(state != NULL, "exiting thread calling load_new_class_versions"); for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) { // Create HandleMark so that any handles created while loading new class // versions are deleted. Constant pools are deallocated while merging // constant pools
HandleMark hm(current);
InstanceKlass* the_class = get_ik(_class_defs[i].klass);
// Set redefined class handle in JvmtiThreadState class. // This redefined class is sent to agent event handler for class file // load hook event.
state->set_class_being_redefined(the_class, _class_load_kind);
JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
Handle protection_domain(THREAD, the_class->protection_domain());
ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain); // Parse and create a class from the bytes, but this class isn't added // to the dictionary, so do not call resolve_from_stream.
InstanceKlass* scratch_class = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(&st,
the_class->name(),
the_class->class_loader_data(),
cl_info,
THREAD);
// Clear class_being_redefined just to be sure.
state->clear_class_being_redefined();
// TODO: if this is retransform, and nothing changed we can skip it
// Need to clean up allocated InstanceKlass if there's an error so assign // the result here. Caller deallocates all the scratch classes in case of // an error.
_scratch_classes[i] = scratch_class;
// Do the validity checks in compare_and_normalize_class_versions() // before verifying the byte codes. By doing these checks first, we // limit the number of functions that require redirection from // the_class to scratch_class. In particular, we don't have to // modify JNI GetSuperclass() and thus won't change its performance.
jvmtiError res = compare_and_normalize_class_versions(the_class,
scratch_class); if (res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) { return res;
}
// verify what the caller passed us
{ // The bug 6214132 caused the verification to fail. // Information about the_class and scratch_class is temporarily // recorded into jvmtiThreadState. This data is used to redirect // the_class to scratch_class in the JVM_* functions called by the // verifier. Please, refer to jvmtiThreadState.hpp for the detailed // description.
RedefineVerifyMark rvm(the_class, scratch_class, state);
Verifier::verify(scratch_class, true, THREAD);
}
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
log_info(redefine, class, load, exceptions)("verify_byte_codes exception: '%s'", ex_name->as_C_string());
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) { return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
} else { // tell the caller the bytecodes are bad return JVMTI_ERROR_FAILS_VERIFICATION;
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT
{ // verify what we have done during constant pool merging
{
RedefineVerifyMark rvm(the_class, scratch_class, state);
Verifier::verify(scratch_class, true, THREAD);
}
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
log_info(redefine, class, load, exceptions)
("verify_byte_codes post merge-CP exception: '%s'", ex_name->as_C_string());
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) { return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
} else { // tell the caller that constant pool merging screwed up return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
}
} #endif// ASSERT
Rewriter::rewrite(scratch_class, THREAD); if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
scratch_class->link_methods(THREAD);
} if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
log_info(redefine, class, load, exceptions)
("Rewriter::rewrite or link_methods exception: '%s'", ex_name->as_C_string());
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) { return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
} else { return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
}
// Map old_index to new_index as needed. scratch_cp is only needed // for log calls. void VM_RedefineClasses::map_index(const constantPoolHandle& scratch_cp, int old_index, int new_index) { if (find_new_index(old_index) != 0) { // old_index is already mapped return;
}
if (old_index == new_index) { // no mapping is needed return;
}
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("mapped tag %d at index %d to %d", scratch_cp->tag_at(old_index).value(), old_index, new_index);
} // end map_index()
// Map old_index to new_index as needed. void VM_RedefineClasses::map_operand_index(int old_index, int new_index) { if (find_new_operand_index(old_index) != -1) { // old_index is already mapped return;
}
if (old_index == new_index) { // no mapping is needed return;
}
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("mapped bootstrap specifier at index %d to %d", old_index, new_index);
} // end map_index()
// Merge old_cp and scratch_cp and return the results of the merge via // merge_cp_p. The number of entries in *merge_cp_p is returned via // merge_cp_length_p. The entries in old_cp occupy the same locations // in *merge_cp_p. Also creates a map of indices from entries in // scratch_cp to the corresponding entry in *merge_cp_p. Index map // entries are only created for entries in scratch_cp that occupy a // different location in *merged_cp_p. bool VM_RedefineClasses::merge_constant_pools(const constantPoolHandle& old_cp, const constantPoolHandle& scratch_cp, constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p, int *merge_cp_length_p, TRAPS) {
if (merge_cp_p == NULL) {
assert(false, "caller must provide scratch constantPool"); returnfalse; // robustness
} if (merge_cp_length_p == NULL) {
assert(false, "caller must provide scratch CP length"); returnfalse; // robustness
} // Worst case we need old_cp->length() + scratch_cp()->length(), // but the caller might be smart so make sure we have at least // the minimum. if ((*merge_cp_p)->length() < old_cp->length()) {
assert(false, "merge area too small"); returnfalse; // robustness
}
{ // Pass 0: // The old_cp is copied to *merge_cp_p; this means that any code // using old_cp does not have to change. This work looks like a // perfect fit for ConstantPool*::copy_cp_to(), but we need to // handle one special case: // - revert JVM_CONSTANT_Class to JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass // This will make verification happy.
int old_i; // index into old_cp
// index zero (0) is not used in constantPools for (old_i = 1; old_i < old_cp->length(); old_i++) { // leave debugging crumb
jbyte old_tag = old_cp->tag_at(old_i).value(); switch (old_tag) { case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: // revert the copy to JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass // May be resolving while calling this so do the same for // JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass (klass_name_at() deals with transition)
(*merge_cp_p)->temp_unresolved_klass_at_put(old_i,
old_cp->klass_name_index_at(old_i)); break;
case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: // just copy the entry to *merge_cp_p, but double and long take // two constant pool entries
ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(old_cp, old_i, *merge_cp_p, old_i);
old_i++; break;
default: // just copy the entry to *merge_cp_p
ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(old_cp, old_i, *merge_cp_p, old_i); break;
}
} // end for each old_cp entry
// We don't need to sanity check that *merge_cp_length_p is within // *merge_cp_p bounds since we have the minimum on-entry check above.
(*merge_cp_length_p) = old_i;
}
// merge_cp_len should be the same as old_cp->length() at this point // so this trace message is really a "warm-and-breathing" message.
log_debug(redefine, class, constantpool)("after pass 0: merge_cp_len=%d", *merge_cp_length_p);
int scratch_i; // index into scratch_cp
{ // Pass 1a: // Compare scratch_cp entries to the old_cp entries that we have // already copied to *merge_cp_p. In this pass, we are eliminating // exact duplicates (matching entry at same index) so we only // compare entries in the common indice range. int increment = 1; int pass1a_length = MIN2(old_cp->length(), scratch_cp->length()); for (scratch_i = 1; scratch_i < pass1a_length; scratch_i += increment) { switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) { case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: // double and long take two constant pool entries
increment = 2; break;
default:
increment = 1; break;
}
bool match = scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(scratch_i, *merge_cp_p, scratch_i); if (match) { // found a match at the same index so nothing more to do continue;
} elseif (is_unresolved_class_mismatch(scratch_cp, scratch_i,
*merge_cp_p, scratch_i)) { // The mismatch in compare_entry_to() above is because of a // resolved versus unresolved class entry at the same index // with the same string value. Since Pass 0 reverted any // class entries to unresolved class entries in *merge_cp_p, // we go with the unresolved class entry. continue;
}
int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(scratch_i, *merge_cp_p); if (found_i != 0) {
guarantee(found_i != scratch_i, "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree");
// Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so // just need a mapping entry.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, found_i); continue;
}
// The find_matching_entry() call above could fail to find a match // due to a resolved versus unresolved class or string entry situation // like we solved above with the is_unresolved_*_mismatch() calls. // However, we would have to call is_unresolved_*_mismatch() over // all of *merge_cp_p (potentially) and that doesn't seem to be // worth the time.
// No match found so we have to append this entry and any unique // referenced entries to *merge_cp_p.
append_entry(scratch_cp, scratch_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p);
}
}
if (scratch_i < scratch_cp->length()) { // Pass 1b: // old_cp is smaller than scratch_cp so there are entries in // scratch_cp that we have not yet processed. We take care of // those now. int increment = 1; for (; scratch_i < scratch_cp->length(); scratch_i += increment) { switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) { case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: // double and long take two constant pool entries
increment = 2; break;
default:
increment = 1; break;
}
int found_i =
scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(scratch_i, *merge_cp_p); if (found_i != 0) { // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so // just need a mapping entry.
map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, found_i); continue;
}
// No match found so we have to append this entry and any unique // referenced entries to *merge_cp_p.
append_entry(scratch_cp, scratch_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p);
}
// Scoped object to clean up the constant pool(s) created for merging class MergeCPCleaner {
ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
ConstantPool* _cp;
ConstantPool* _scratch_cp; public:
MergeCPCleaner(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, ConstantPool* merge_cp) :
_loader_data(loader_data), _cp(merge_cp), _scratch_cp(NULL) {}
~MergeCPCleaner() {
_loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_cp); if (_scratch_cp != NULL) {
_loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_scratch_cp);
}
} void add_scratch_cp(ConstantPool* scratch_cp) { _scratch_cp = scratch_cp; }
};
// Merge constant pools between the_class and scratch_class and // potentially rewrite bytecodes in scratch_class to use the merged // constant pool.
jvmtiError VM_RedefineClasses::merge_cp_and_rewrite(
InstanceKlass* the_class, InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
TRAPS) { // worst case merged constant pool length is old and new combined int merge_cp_length = the_class->constants()->length()
+ scratch_class->constants()->length();
// Constant pools are not easily reused so we allocate a new one // each time. // merge_cp is created unsafe for concurrent GC processing. It // should be marked safe before discarding it. Even though // garbage, if it crosses a card boundary, it may be scanned // in order to find the start of the first complete object on the card.
ClassLoaderData* loader_data = the_class->class_loader_data();
ConstantPool* merge_cp_oop =
ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data,
merge_cp_length,
CHECK_(JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
MergeCPCleaner cp_cleaner(loader_data, merge_cp_oop);
HandleMark hm(THREAD); // make sure handles are cleared before // MergeCPCleaner clears out merge_cp_oop
constantPoolHandle merge_cp(THREAD, merge_cp_oop);
// Get constants() from the old class because it could have been rewritten // while we were at a safepoint allocating a new constant pool.
constantPoolHandle old_cp(THREAD, the_class->constants());
constantPoolHandle scratch_cp(THREAD, scratch_class->constants());
// If the length changed, the class was redefined out from under us. Return // an error. if (merge_cp_length != the_class->constants()->length()
+ scratch_class->constants()->length()) { return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
// Update the version number of the constant pools (may keep scratch_cp)
merge_cp->increment_and_save_version(old_cp->version());
scratch_cp->increment_and_save_version(old_cp->version());
_operands_cur_length = ConstantPool::operand_array_length(old_cp->operands());
_operands_index_map_count = 0; int operands_index_map_len = ConstantPool::operand_array_length(scratch_cp->operands());
_operands_index_map_p = new intArray(operands_index_map_len, operands_index_map_len, -1);
// reference to the cp holder is needed for copy_operands()
merge_cp->set_pool_holder(scratch_class); bool result = merge_constant_pools(old_cp, scratch_cp, &merge_cp,
&merge_cp_length, THREAD);
merge_cp->set_pool_holder(NULL);
if (!result) { // The merge can fail due to memory allocation failure or due // to robustness checks. return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
// Set dynamic constants attribute from the original CP. if (old_cp->has_dynamic_constant()) {
scratch_cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
}
if (_index_map_count == 0) { // there is nothing to map between the new and merged constant pools
// Copy attributes from scratch_cp to merge_cp
merge_cp->copy_fields(scratch_cp());
if (old_cp->length() == scratch_cp->length()) { // The old and new constant pools are the same length and the // index map is empty. This means that the three constant pools // are equivalent (but not the same). Unfortunately, the new // constant pool has not gone through link resolution nor have // the new class bytecodes gone through constant pool cache // rewriting so we can't use the old constant pool with the new // class.
// toss the merged constant pool at return
} elseif (old_cp->length() < scratch_cp->length()) { // The old constant pool has fewer entries than the new constant // pool and the index map is empty. This means the new constant // pool is a superset of the old constant pool. However, the old // class bytecodes have already gone through constant pool cache // rewriting so we can't use the new constant pool with the old // class.
// toss the merged constant pool at return
} else { // The old constant pool has more entries than the new constant // pool and the index map is empty. This means that both the old // and merged constant pools are supersets of the new constant // pool.
// Replace the new constant pool with a shrunken copy of the // merged constant pool
set_new_constant_pool(loader_data, scratch_class, merge_cp, merge_cp_length,
CHECK_(JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY)); // The new constant pool replaces scratch_cp so have cleaner clean it up. // It can't be cleaned up while there are handles to it.
cp_cleaner.add_scratch_cp(scratch_cp());
}
} else { if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, constantpool)) { // don't want to loop unless we are tracing int count = 0; for (int i = 1; i < _index_map_p->length(); i++) { int value = _index_map_p->at(i);
if (value != -1) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("index_map[%d]: old=%d new=%d", count, i, value);
count++;
}
}
}
// We have entries mapped between the new and merged constant pools // so we have to rewrite some constant pool references. if (!rewrite_cp_refs(scratch_class)) { return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
// Copy attributes from scratch_cp to merge_cp (should be done after rewrite_cp_refs())
merge_cp->copy_fields(scratch_cp());
// Replace the new constant pool with a shrunken copy of the // merged constant pool so now the rewritten bytecodes have // valid references; the previous new constant pool will get // GCed.
set_new_constant_pool(loader_data, scratch_class, merge_cp, merge_cp_length,
CHECK_(JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY)); // The new constant pool replaces scratch_cp so have cleaner clean it up. // It can't be cleaned up while there are handles to it.
cp_cleaner.add_scratch_cp(scratch_cp());
}
return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
} // end merge_cp_and_rewrite()
// Rewrite constant pool references in klass scratch_class. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs(InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
// rewrite constant pool references in the nest attributes: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_nest_attributes(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the Record attribute: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_record_attribute(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the PermittedSubclasses attribute: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_permitted_subclasses_attribute(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the methods: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the class_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the fields_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the methods_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the methods_parameter_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_parameter_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the methods_default_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_default_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the class_type_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_type_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the fields_type_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_type_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// rewrite constant pool references in the methods_type_annotations: if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_type_annotations(scratch_class)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
// There can be type annotations in the Code part of a method_info attribute. // These annotations are not accessible, even by reflection. // Currently they are not even parsed by the ClassFileParser. // If runtime access is added they will also need to be rewritten.
// rewrite source file name index:
u2 source_file_name_idx = scratch_class->source_file_name_index(); if (source_file_name_idx != 0) {
u2 new_source_file_name_idx = find_new_index(source_file_name_idx); if (new_source_file_name_idx != 0) {
scratch_class->set_source_file_name_index(new_source_file_name_idx);
}
}
// rewrite class generic signature index:
u2 generic_signature_index = scratch_class->generic_signature_index(); if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
u2 new_generic_signature_index = find_new_index(generic_signature_index); if (new_generic_signature_index != 0) {
scratch_class->set_generic_signature_index(new_generic_signature_index);
}
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs()
// Rewrite constant pool references in the NestHost and NestMembers attributes. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_nest_attributes(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
u2 cp_index = scratch_class->nest_host_index(); if (cp_index != 0) {
scratch_class->set_nest_host_index(find_new_index(cp_index));
}
Array<u2>* nest_members = scratch_class->nest_members(); for (int i = 0; i < nest_members->length(); i++) {
u2 cp_index = nest_members->at(i);
nest_members->at_put(i, find_new_index(cp_index));
} returntrue;
}
// Rewrite constant pool references in the Record attribute. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_record_attribute(InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
Array<RecordComponent*>* components = scratch_class->record_components(); if (components != NULL) { for (int i = 0; i < components->length(); i++) {
RecordComponent* component = components->at(i);
u2 cp_index = component->name_index();
component->set_name_index(find_new_index(cp_index));
cp_index = component->descriptor_index();
component->set_descriptor_index(find_new_index(cp_index));
cp_index = component->generic_signature_index(); if (cp_index != 0) {
component->set_generic_signature_index(find_new_index(cp_index));
}
AnnotationArray* annotations = component->annotations(); if (annotations != NULL && annotations->length() != 0) { int byte_i = 0; // byte index into annotations if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(annotations, byte_i)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad record_component_annotations at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
AnnotationArray* type_annotations = component->type_annotations(); if (type_annotations != NULL && type_annotations->length() != 0) { int byte_i = 0; // byte index into annotations if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(type_annotations, byte_i)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad record_component_type_annotations at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
}
} returntrue;
}
// Rewrite constant pool references in the PermittedSubclasses attribute. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
Array<u2>* permitted_subclasses = scratch_class->permitted_subclasses();
assert(permitted_subclasses != NULL, "unexpected null permitted_subclasses"); for (int i = 0; i < permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) {
u2 cp_index = permitted_subclasses->at(i);
permitted_subclasses->at_put(i, find_new_index(cp_index));
} returntrue;
}
// Rewrite constant pool references in the methods. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods(InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
if (methods == NULL || methods->length() == 0) { // no methods so nothing to do returntrue;
}
JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
// rewrite constant pool references in the methods: for (int i = methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
methodHandle new_method;
rewrite_cp_refs_in_method(method, &new_method, THREAD); if (!new_method.is_null()) { // the method has been replaced so save the new method version // even in the case of an exception. original method is on the // deallocation list.
methods->at_put(i, new_method());
} if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
log_info(redefine, class, load, exceptions)("rewrite_cp_refs_in_method exception: '%s'", ex_name->as_C_string()); // Need to clear pending exception here as the super caller sets // the JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL if the returned value is false.
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
}
// Rewrite constant pool references in the specific method. This code // was adapted from Rewriter::rewrite_method(). void VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_method(methodHandle method,
methodHandle *new_method_p, TRAPS) {
*new_method_p = methodHandle(); // default is no new method
// We cache a pointer to the bytecodes here in code_base. If GC // moves the Method*, then the bytecodes will also move which // will likely cause a crash. We create a NoSafepointVerifier // object to detect whether we pass a possible safepoint in this // code block.
NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
// Bytecodes and their length
address code_base = method->code_base(); int code_length = method->code_size();
int bc_length; for (int bci = 0; bci < code_length; bci += bc_length) {
address bcp = code_base + bci;
Bytecodes::Code c = (Bytecodes::Code)(*bcp);
bc_length = Bytecodes::length_for(c); if (bc_length == 0) { // More complicated bytecodes report a length of zero so // we have to try again a slightly different way.
bc_length = Bytecodes::length_at(method(), bcp);
}
switch (c) { case Bytecodes::_ldc:
{ int cp_index = *(bcp + 1); int new_index = find_new_index(cp_index);
if (StressLdcRewrite && new_index == 0) { // If we are stressing ldc -> ldc_w rewriting, then we // always need a new_index value.
new_index = cp_index;
} if (new_index != 0) { // the original index is mapped so we have more work to do if (!StressLdcRewrite && new_index <= max_jubyte) { // The new value can still use ldc instead of ldc_w // unless we are trying to stress ldc -> ldc_w rewriting
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT " old=%d, new=%d", Bytecodes::name(c), p2i(bcp), cp_index, new_index);
*(bcp + 1) = new_index;
} else {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("%s->ldc_w@" INTPTR_FORMAT " old=%d, new=%d", Bytecodes::name(c), p2i(bcp), cp_index, new_index); // the new value needs ldc_w instead of ldc
u_char inst_buffer[4]; // max instruction size is 4 bytes
bcp = (address)inst_buffer; // construct new instruction sequence
*bcp = Bytecodes::_ldc_w;
bcp++; // Rewriter::rewrite_method() does not rewrite ldc -> ldc_w. // See comment below for difference between put_Java_u2() // and put_native_u2().
Bytes::put_Java_u2(bcp, new_index);
Relocator rc(method, NULL /* no RelocatorListener needed */);
methodHandle m;
{
PauseNoSafepointVerifier pnsv(&nsv);
// ldc is 2 bytes and ldc_w is 3 bytes
m = rc.insert_space_at(bci, 3, inst_buffer, CHECK);
}
// return the new method so that the caller can update // the containing class
*new_method_p = method = m; // switch our bytecode processing loop from the old method // to the new method
code_base = method->code_base();
code_length = method->code_size();
bcp = code_base + bci;
c = (Bytecodes::Code)(*bcp);
bc_length = Bytecodes::length_for(c);
assert(bc_length != 0, "sanity check");
} // end we need ldc_w instead of ldc
} // end if there is a mapped index
} break;
// these bytecodes have a two-byte constant pool index case Bytecodes::_anewarray : // fall through case Bytecodes::_checkcast : // fall through case Bytecodes::_getfield : // fall through case Bytecodes::_getstatic : // fall through case Bytecodes::_instanceof : // fall through case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic : // fall through case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: // fall through case Bytecodes::_invokespecial : // fall through case Bytecodes::_invokestatic : // fall through case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual : // fall through case Bytecodes::_ldc_w : // fall through case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w : // fall through case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : // fall through case Bytecodes::_new : // fall through case Bytecodes::_putfield : // fall through case Bytecodes::_putstatic :
{
address p = bcp + 1; int cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(p); int new_index = find_new_index(cp_index); if (new_index != 0) { // the original index is mapped so update w/ new value
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT " old=%d, new=%d", Bytecodes::name(c),p2i(bcp), cp_index, new_index); // Rewriter::rewrite_method() uses put_native_u2() in this // situation because it is reusing the constant pool index // location for a native index into the ConstantPoolCache. // Since we are updating the constant pool index prior to // verification and ConstantPoolCache initialization, we // need to keep the new index in Java byte order.
Bytes::put_Java_u2(p, new_index);
}
} break; default: break;
}
} // end for each bytecode
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_method()
// Rewrite constant pool references in the class_annotations field. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_annotations(InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
AnnotationArray* class_annotations = scratch_class->class_annotations(); if (class_annotations == NULL || class_annotations->length() == 0) { // no class_annotations so nothing to do returntrue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into class_annotations return rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(class_annotations, byte_i);
}
// Rewrite constant pool references in an annotations typeArray. This // "structure" is adapted from the RuntimeVisibleAnnotations_attribute // that is described in section 4.8.15 of the 2nd-edition of the VM spec: // // annotations_typeArray { // u2 num_annotations; // annotation annotations[num_annotations]; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(
AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref) {
if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for num_annotations field
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for num_annotations field"); returnfalse;
}
u2 num_annotations = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
int calc_num_annotations = 0; for (; calc_num_annotations < num_annotations; calc_num_annotations++) { if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad annotation_struct at %d", calc_num_annotations); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
assert(num_annotations == calc_num_annotations, "sanity check");
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray()
// Rewrite constant pool references in the annotation struct portion of // an annotations_typeArray. This "structure" is from section 4.8.15 of // the 2nd-edition of the VM spec: // // struct annotation { // u2 type_index; // u2 num_element_value_pairs; // { // u2 element_name_index; // element_value value; // } element_value_pairs[num_element_value_pairs]; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(
AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref) { if ((byte_i_ref + 2 + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for smallest annotation_struct
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for annotation_struct"); returnfalse;
}
u2 type_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(annotations_typeArray,
byte_i_ref, "type_index");
u2 num_element_value_pairs = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
int calc_num_element_value_pairs = 0; for (; calc_num_element_value_pairs < num_element_value_pairs;
calc_num_element_value_pairs++) { if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for another element_name_index, let alone // the rest of another component
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for element_name_index"); returnfalse;
}
u2 element_name_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref, "element_name_index");
if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad element_value at %d", calc_num_element_value_pairs); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
} // end for each component
assert(num_element_value_pairs == calc_num_element_value_pairs, "sanity check");
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct()
// Rewrite a constant pool reference at the current position in // annotations_typeArray if needed. Returns the original constant // pool reference if a rewrite was not needed or the new constant // pool reference if a rewrite was needed.
u2 VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, constchar * trace_mesg) {
address cp_index_addr = (address)
annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref);
u2 old_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(cp_index_addr);
u2 new_cp_index = find_new_index(old_cp_index); if (new_cp_index != 0) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("mapped old %s=%d", trace_mesg, old_cp_index);
Bytes::put_Java_u2(cp_index_addr, new_cp_index);
old_cp_index = new_cp_index;
}
byte_i_ref += 2; return old_cp_index;
}
// Rewrite constant pool references in the element_value portion of an // annotations_typeArray. This "structure" is from section 4.8.15.1 of // the 2nd-edition of the VM spec: // // struct element_value { // u1 tag; // union { // u2 const_value_index; // { // u2 type_name_index; // u2 const_name_index; // } enum_const_value; // u2 class_info_index; // annotation annotation_value; // struct { // u2 num_values; // element_value values[num_values]; // } array_value; // } value; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(
AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref) {
if ((byte_i_ref + 1) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a tag let alone the rest of an element_value
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a tag"); returnfalse;
}
u1 tag = annotations_typeArray->at(byte_i_ref);
byte_i_ref++;
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("tag='%c'", tag);
switch (tag) { // These BaseType tag values are from Table 4.2 in VM spec: case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE: case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR: case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE: case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT: case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT: case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG: case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT: case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
// The remaining tag values are from Table 4.8 in the 2nd-edition of // the VM spec: case's':
{ // For the above tag values (including the BaseType values), // value.const_value_index is right union field.
if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a const_value_index
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a const_value_index"); returnfalse;
}
u2 const_value_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref, "const_value_index");
case'e':
{ // for the above tag value, value.enum_const_value is right union field
if ((byte_i_ref + 4) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a enum_const_value
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a enum_const_value"); returnfalse;
}
u2 type_name_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref, "type_name_index");
u2 const_name_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref, "const_name_index");
case'c':
{ // for the above tag value, value.class_info_index is right union field
if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a class_info_index
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a class_info_index"); returnfalse;
}
u2 class_info_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref, "class_info_index");
case'@': // For the above tag value, value.attr_value is the right union // field. This is a nested annotation. if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref)) { // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
} break;
case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
{ if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a num_values field
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a num_values field"); returnfalse;
}
// For the above tag value, value.array_value is the right union // field. This is an array of nested element_value.
u2 num_values = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("num_values=%d", num_values);
int calc_num_values = 0; for (; calc_num_values < num_values; calc_num_values++) { if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad nested element_value at %d", calc_num_values); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
assert(num_values == calc_num_values, "sanity check");
} break;
default:
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad tag=0x%x", tag); returnfalse;
} // end decode tag field
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a fields_annotations field. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_annotations(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
for (int i = 0; i < fields_annotations->length(); i++) {
AnnotationArray* field_annotations = fields_annotations->at(i); if (field_annotations == NULL || field_annotations->length() == 0) { // this field does not have any annotations so skip it continue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into field_annotations if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(field_annotations, byte_i)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad field_annotations at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_annotations field. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_annotations(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
for (int i = 0; i < scratch_class->methods()->length(); i++) {
Method* m = scratch_class->methods()->at(i);
AnnotationArray* method_annotations = m->constMethod()->method_annotations();
if (method_annotations == NULL || method_annotations->length() == 0) { // this method does not have any annotations so skip it continue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into method_annotations if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(method_annotations, byte_i)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad method_annotations at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_parameter_annotations // field. This "structure" is adapted from the // RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations_attribute described in section // 4.8.17 of the 2nd-edition of the VM spec: // // methods_parameter_annotations_typeArray { // u1 num_parameters; // { // u2 num_annotations; // annotation annotations[num_annotations]; // } parameter_annotations[num_parameters]; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_parameter_annotations(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
for (int i = 0; i < scratch_class->methods()->length(); i++) {
Method* m = scratch_class->methods()->at(i);
AnnotationArray* method_parameter_annotations = m->constMethod()->parameter_annotations(); if (method_parameter_annotations == NULL
|| method_parameter_annotations->length() == 0) { // this method does not have any parameter annotations so skip it continue;
}
if (method_parameter_annotations->length() < 1) { // not enough room for a num_parameters field
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a num_parameters field at %d", i); returnfalse;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into method_parameter_annotations
int calc_num_parameters = 0; for (; calc_num_parameters < num_parameters; calc_num_parameters++) { if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(method_parameter_annotations, byte_i)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad method_parameter_annotations at %d", calc_num_parameters); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
assert(num_parameters == calc_num_parameters, "sanity check");
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_parameter_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_default_annotations // field. This "structure" is adapted from the AnnotationDefault_attribute // that is described in section 4.8.19 of the 2nd-edition of the VM spec: // // methods_default_annotations_typeArray { // element_value default_value; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_default_annotations(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
for (int i = 0; i < scratch_class->methods()->length(); i++) {
Method* m = scratch_class->methods()->at(i);
AnnotationArray* method_default_annotations = m->constMethod()->default_annotations(); if (method_default_annotations == NULL
|| method_default_annotations->length() == 0) { // this method does not have any default annotations so skip it continue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into method_default_annotations
if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(
method_default_annotations, byte_i)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad default element_value at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_default_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a class_type_annotations field. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_type_annotations(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
AnnotationArray* class_type_annotations = scratch_class->class_type_annotations(); if (class_type_annotations == NULL || class_type_annotations->length() == 0) { // no class_type_annotations so nothing to do returntrue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into class_type_annotations return rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotations_typeArray(class_type_annotations,
byte_i, "ClassFile");
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_type_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a fields_type_annotations field. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_type_annotations(InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
Array<AnnotationArray*>* fields_type_annotations = scratch_class->fields_type_annotations(); if (fields_type_annotations == NULL || fields_type_annotations->length() == 0) { // no fields_type_annotations so nothing to do returntrue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < fields_type_annotations->length(); i++) {
AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations = fields_type_annotations->at(i); if (field_type_annotations == NULL || field_type_annotations->length() == 0) { // this field does not have any annotations so skip it continue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into field_type_annotations if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotations_typeArray(field_type_annotations,
byte_i, "field_info")) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad field_type_annotations at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_type_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_type_annotations field. bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_type_annotations(
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
for (int i = 0; i < scratch_class->methods()->length(); i++) {
Method* m = scratch_class->methods()->at(i);
AnnotationArray* method_type_annotations = m->constMethod()->type_annotations();
if (method_type_annotations == NULL || method_type_annotations->length() == 0) { // this method does not have any annotations so skip it continue;
}
int byte_i = 0; // byte index into method_type_annotations if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotations_typeArray(method_type_annotations,
byte_i, "method_info")) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad method_type_annotations at %d", i); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_type_annotations()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a type_annotations // field. This "structure" is adapted from the // RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations_attribute described in // section 4.7.20 of the Java SE 8 Edition of the VM spec: // // type_annotations_typeArray { // u2 num_annotations; // type_annotation annotations[num_annotations]; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotations_typeArray(
AnnotationArray* type_annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, constchar * location_mesg) {
if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for num_annotations field
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for num_annotations field"); returnfalse;
}
u2 num_annotations = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
type_annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
int calc_num_annotations = 0; for (; calc_num_annotations < num_annotations; calc_num_annotations++) { if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotation_struct(type_annotations_typeArray,
byte_i_ref, location_mesg)) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("bad type_annotation_struct at %d", calc_num_annotations); // propagate failure back to caller returnfalse;
}
}
assert(num_annotations == calc_num_annotations, "sanity check");
if (byte_i_ref != type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)
("read wrong amount of bytes at end of processing type_annotations_typeArray (%d of %d bytes were read)",
byte_i_ref, type_annotations_typeArray->length()); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotations_typeArray()
// Rewrite constant pool references in a type_annotation // field. This "structure" is adapted from the // RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations_attribute described in // section 4.7.20 of the Java SE 8 Edition of the VM spec: // // type_annotation { // u1 target_type; // union { // type_parameter_target; // supertype_target; // type_parameter_bound_target; // empty_target; // method_formal_parameter_target; // throws_target; // localvar_target; // catch_target; // offset_target; // type_argument_target; // } target_info; // type_path target_path; // annotation anno; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotation_struct(
AnnotationArray* type_annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, constchar * location_mesg) {
if (!skip_type_annotation_target(type_annotations_typeArray,
byte_i_ref, location_mesg)) { returnfalse;
}
if (!skip_type_annotation_type_path(type_annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref)) { returnfalse;
}
if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(type_annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref)) { returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_type_annotation_struct()
// Read, verify and skip over the target_type and target_info part // so that rewriting can continue in the later parts of the struct. // // u1 target_type; // union { // type_parameter_target; // supertype_target; // type_parameter_bound_target; // empty_target; // method_formal_parameter_target; // throws_target; // localvar_target; // catch_target; // offset_target; // type_argument_target; // } target_info; // bool VM_RedefineClasses::skip_type_annotation_target(
AnnotationArray* type_annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, constchar * location_mesg) {
if ((byte_i_ref + 1) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a target_type let alone the rest of a type_annotation
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a target_type"); returnfalse;
}
// Skip over target_info switch (target_type) { case 0x00: // kind: type parameter declaration of generic class or interface // location: ClassFile case 0x01: // kind: type parameter declaration of generic method or constructor // location: method_info
{ // struct: // type_parameter_target { // u1 type_parameter_index; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 1) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a type_parameter_target"); returnfalse;
}
case 0x10: // kind: type in extends clause of class or interface declaration // or in implements clause of interface declaration // location: ClassFile
{ // struct: // supertype_target { // u2 supertype_index; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a supertype_target"); returnfalse;
}
u2 supertype_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
type_annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
case 0x11: // kind: type in bound of type parameter declaration of generic class or interface // location: ClassFile case 0x12: // kind: type in bound of type parameter declaration of generic method or constructor // location: method_info
{ // struct: // type_parameter_bound_target { // u1 type_parameter_index; // u1 bound_index; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a type_parameter_bound_target"); returnfalse;
}
case 0x13: // kind: type in field declaration // location: field_info case 0x14: // kind: return type of method, or type of newly constructed object // location: method_info case 0x15: // kind: receiver type of method or constructor // location: method_info
case 0x16: // kind: type in formal parameter declaration of method, constructor, or lambda expression // location: method_info
{ // struct: // formal_parameter_target { // u1 formal_parameter_index; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 1) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a formal_parameter_target"); returnfalse;
}
case 0x17: // kind: type in throws clause of method or constructor // location: method_info
{ // struct: // throws_target { // u2 throws_type_index // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a throws_target"); returnfalse;
}
u2 throws_type_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
type_annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
case 0x40: // kind: type in local variable declaration // location: Code case 0x41: // kind: type in resource variable declaration // location: Code
{ // struct: // localvar_target { // u2 table_length; // struct { // u2 start_pc; // u2 length; // u2 index; // } table[table_length]; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a table_length let alone the rest of a localvar_target
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a localvar_target table_length"); returnfalse;
}
u2 table_length = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
type_annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
int table_struct_size = 2 + 2 + 2; // 3 u2 variables per table entry int table_size = table_length * table_struct_size;
if ((byte_i_ref + table_size) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a table
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a table array of length %d", table_length); returnfalse;
}
// Skip over table
byte_i_ref += table_size;
} break;
case 0x42: // kind: type in exception parameter declaration // location: Code
{ // struct: // catch_target { // u2 exception_table_index; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a catch_target"); returnfalse;
}
u2 exception_table_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
type_annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
case 0x43: // kind: type in instanceof expression // location: Code case 0x44: // kind: type in new expression // location: Code case 0x45: // kind: type in method reference expression using ::new // location: Code case 0x46: // kind: type in method reference expression using ::Identifier // location: Code
{ // struct: // offset_target { // u2 offset; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a offset_target"); returnfalse;
}
u2 offset = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
type_annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
byte_i_ref += 2;
case 0x47: // kind: type in cast expression // location: Code case 0x48: // kind: type argument for generic constructor in new expression or // explicit constructor invocation statement // location: Code case 0x49: // kind: type argument for generic method in method invocation expression // location: Code case 0x4A: // kind: type argument for generic constructor in method reference expression using ::new // location: Code case 0x4B: // kind: type argument for generic method in method reference expression using ::Identifier // location: Code
{ // struct: // type_argument_target { // u2 offset; // u1 type_argument_index; // } // if ((byte_i_ref + 3) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a type_argument_target"); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
} // end skip_type_annotation_target()
// Read, verify and skip over the type_path part so that rewriting // can continue in the later parts of the struct. // // type_path { // u1 path_length; // { // u1 type_path_kind; // u1 type_argument_index; // } path[path_length]; // } // bool VM_RedefineClasses::skip_type_annotation_type_path(
AnnotationArray* type_annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref) {
if ((byte_i_ref + 1) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a path_length let alone the rest of the type_path
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("length() is too small for a type_path"); returnfalse;
}
int calc_path_length = 0; for (; calc_path_length < path_length; calc_path_length++) { if ((byte_i_ref + 1 + 1) > type_annotations_typeArray->length()) { // not enough room for a path
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)
("length() is too small for path entry %d of %d", calc_path_length, path_length); returnfalse;
}
if (type_path_kind > 3 || (type_path_kind != 3 && type_argument_index != 0)) { // not enough room for a path
log_debug(redefine, class, annotation)("inconsistent type_path values"); returnfalse;
}
}
assert(path_length == calc_path_length, "sanity check");
returntrue;
} // end skip_type_annotation_type_path()
// Rewrite constant pool references in the method's stackmap table. // These "structures" are adapted from the StackMapTable_attribute that // is described in section 4.8.4 of the 6.0 version of the VM spec // (dated 2005.10.26): // file:///net/quincunx.sfbay/export/gbracha/ClassFile-Java6.pdf // // stack_map { // u2 number_of_entries; // stack_map_frame entries[number_of_entries]; // } // void VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_stack_map_table( const methodHandle& method) {
// walk through each stack_map_frame
u2 calc_number_of_entries = 0; for (; calc_number_of_entries < number_of_entries; calc_number_of_entries++) { // The stack_map_frame structure is a u1 frame_type followed by // 0 or more bytes of data: // // union stack_map_frame { // same_frame; // same_locals_1_stack_item_frame; // same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended; // chop_frame; // same_frame_extended; // append_frame; // full_frame; // }
assert(stackmap_p + 1 <= stackmap_end, "no room for frame_type");
u1 frame_type = *stackmap_p;
stackmap_p++;
// same_frame { // u1 frame_type = SAME; /* 0-63 */ // } if (frame_type <= 63) { // nothing more to do for same_frame
}
// Use the largest size for the number_of_stack_items, but only get // the right number of bytes.
u2 number_of_stack_items = Bytes::get_Java_u2(stackmap_p);
stackmap_p += 2;
for (u2 stack_i = 0; stack_i < number_of_stack_items; stack_i++) {
rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(stackmap_p, stackmap_end,
calc_number_of_entries, frame_type);
}
}
} // end while there is a stack_map_frame
assert(number_of_entries == calc_number_of_entries, "sanity check");
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_stack_map_table()
// Rewrite constant pool references in the verification type info // portion of the method's stackmap table. These "structures" are // adapted from the StackMapTable_attribute that is described in // section 4.8.4 of the 6.0 version of the VM spec (dated 2005.10.26): // file:///net/quincunx.sfbay/export/gbracha/ClassFile-Java6.pdf // // The verification_type_info structure is a u1 tag followed by 0 or // more bytes of data: // // union verification_type_info { // Top_variable_info; // Integer_variable_info; // Float_variable_info; // Long_variable_info; // Double_variable_info; // Null_variable_info; // UninitializedThis_variable_info; // Object_variable_info; // Uninitialized_variable_info; // } // void VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(
address& stackmap_p_ref, address stackmap_end, u2 frame_i,
u1 frame_type) {
assert(stackmap_p_ref + 1 <= stackmap_end, "no room for tag");
u1 tag = *stackmap_p_ref;
stackmap_p_ref++;
switch (tag) { // Top_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Top; /* 0 */ // } // verificationType.hpp has zero as ITEM_Bogus instead of ITEM_Top case 0: // fall through
// Integer_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Integer; /* 1 */ // } case ITEM_Integer: // fall through
// Float_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Float; /* 2 */ // } case ITEM_Float: // fall through
// Double_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Double; /* 3 */ // } case ITEM_Double: // fall through
// Long_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Long; /* 4 */ // } case ITEM_Long: // fall through
// Null_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Null; /* 5 */ // } case ITEM_Null: // fall through
// UninitializedThis_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_UninitializedThis; /* 6 */ // } case ITEM_UninitializedThis: // nothing more to do for the above tag types break;
// Object_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Object; /* 7 */ // u2 cpool_index; // } case ITEM_Object:
{
assert(stackmap_p_ref + 2 <= stackmap_end, "no room for cpool_index");
u2 cpool_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(stackmap_p_ref);
u2 new_cp_index = find_new_index(cpool_index); if (new_cp_index != 0) {
log_debug(redefine, class, stackmap)("mapped old cpool_index=%d", cpool_index);
Bytes::put_Java_u2(stackmap_p_ref, new_cp_index);
cpool_index = new_cp_index;
}
stackmap_p_ref += 2;
// Uninitialized_variable_info { // u1 tag = ITEM_Uninitialized; /* 8 */ // u2 offset; // } case ITEM_Uninitialized:
assert(stackmap_p_ref + 2 <= stackmap_end, "no room for offset");
stackmap_p_ref += 2; break;
default:
log_debug(redefine, class, stackmap)("frame_i=%u, frame_type=%u, bad tag=0x%x", frame_i, frame_type, tag);
ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
} // end switch (tag)
} // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info()
// Change the constant pool associated with klass scratch_class to scratch_cp. // scratch_cp_length elements are copied from scratch_cp to a smaller constant pool // and the smaller constant pool is associated with scratch_class. void VM_RedefineClasses::set_new_constant_pool(
ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
InstanceKlass* scratch_class, constantPoolHandle scratch_cp, int scratch_cp_length, TRAPS) {
assert(scratch_cp->length() >= scratch_cp_length, "sanity check");
// scratch_cp is a merged constant pool and has enough space for a // worst case merge situation. We want to associate the minimum // sized constant pool with the klass to save space.
ConstantPool* cp = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, scratch_cp_length, CHECK);
constantPoolHandle smaller_cp(THREAD, cp);
// preserve version() value in the smaller copy int version = scratch_cp->version();
assert(version != 0, "sanity check");
smaller_cp->set_version(version);
// attach klass to new constant pool // reference to the cp holder is needed for copy_operands()
smaller_cp->set_pool_holder(scratch_class);
smaller_cp->copy_fields(scratch_cp());
scratch_cp->copy_cp_to(1, scratch_cp_length - 1, smaller_cp, 1, THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { // Exception is handled in the caller
loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(smaller_cp()); return;
}
scratch_cp = smaller_cp;
// attach new constant pool to klass
scratch_class->set_constants(scratch_cp());
scratch_cp->initialize_unresolved_klasses(loader_data, CHECK);
int i; // for portability
// update each field in klass to use new constant pool indices as needed for (JavaFieldStream fs(scratch_class); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
jshort cur_index = fs.name_index();
jshort new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("field-name_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
fs.set_name_index(new_index);
}
cur_index = fs.signature_index();
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("field-signature_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
fs.set_signature_index(new_index);
}
cur_index = fs.initval_index();
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("field-initval_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
fs.set_initval_index(new_index);
}
cur_index = fs.generic_signature_index();
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("field-generic_signature change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
fs.set_generic_signature_index(new_index);
}
} // end for each field
// Update constant pool indices in the inner classes info to use // new constant indices as needed. The inner classes info is a // quadruple: // (inner_class_info, outer_class_info, inner_name, inner_access_flags)
InnerClassesIterator iter(scratch_class); for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) { int cur_index = iter.inner_class_info_index(); if (cur_index == 0) { continue; // JVM spec. allows null inner class refs so skip it
} int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("inner_class_info change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
iter.set_inner_class_info_index(new_index);
}
cur_index = iter.outer_class_info_index();
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("outer_class_info change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
iter.set_outer_class_info_index(new_index);
}
cur_index = iter.inner_name_index();
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("inner_name change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
iter.set_inner_name_index(new_index);
}
} // end for each inner class
// Attach each method in klass to the new constant pool and update // to use new constant pool indices as needed:
Array<Method*>* methods = scratch_class->methods(); for (i = methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
method->set_constants(scratch_cp());
int new_index = find_new_index(method->name_index()); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("method-name_index change: %d to %d", method->name_index(), new_index);
method->set_name_index(new_index);
}
new_index = find_new_index(method->signature_index()); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("method-signature_index change: %d to %d", method->signature_index(), new_index);
method->set_signature_index(new_index);
}
new_index = find_new_index(method->generic_signature_index()); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)
("method-generic_signature_index change: %d to %d", method->generic_signature_index(), new_index);
method->set_generic_signature_index(new_index);
}
// Update constant pool indices in the method's checked exception // table to use new constant indices as needed. int cext_length = method->checked_exceptions_length(); if (cext_length > 0) {
CheckedExceptionElement * cext_table =
method->checked_exceptions_start(); for (int j = 0; j < cext_length; j++) { int cur_index = cext_table[j].class_cp_index; int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("cext-class_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
cext_table[j].class_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
}
} // end for each checked exception table entry
} // end if there are checked exception table entries
// Update each catch type index in the method's exception table // to use new constant pool indices as needed. The exception table // holds quadruple entries of the form: // (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
ExceptionTable ex_table(method()); int ext_length = ex_table.length();
for (int j = 0; j < ext_length; j ++) { int cur_index = ex_table.catch_type_index(j); int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("ext-klass_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
ex_table.set_catch_type_index(j, new_index);
}
} // end for each exception table entry
// Update constant pool indices in the method's local variable // table to use new constant indices as needed. The local variable // table hold sextuple entries of the form: // (start_pc, length, name_index, descriptor_index, signature_index, slot) int lvt_length = method->localvariable_table_length(); if (lvt_length > 0) {
LocalVariableTableElement * lv_table =
method->localvariable_table_start(); for (int j = 0; j < lvt_length; j++) { int cur_index = lv_table[j].name_cp_index; int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("lvt-name_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
lv_table[j].name_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
}
cur_index = lv_table[j].descriptor_cp_index;
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("lvt-descriptor_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
lv_table[j].descriptor_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
}
cur_index = lv_table[j].signature_cp_index;
new_index = find_new_index(cur_index); if (new_index != 0) {
log_trace(redefine, class, constantpool)("lvt-signature_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index);
lv_table[j].signature_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
}
} // end for each local variable table entry
} // end if there are local variable table entries
// Update constant pool indices in the method's method_parameters. int mp_length = method->method_parameters_length(); if (mp_length > 0) {
MethodParametersElement* elem = method->method_parameters_start(); for (int j = 0; j < mp_length; j++) { constint cp_index = elem[j].name_cp_index; constint new_cp_index = find_new_index(cp_index); if (new_cp_index != 0) {
elem[j].name_cp_index = (u2)new_cp_index;
}
}
}
rewrite_cp_refs_in_stack_map_table(method);
} // end for each method
} // end set_new_constant_pool()
// Unevolving classes may point to methods of the_class directly // from their constant pool caches, itables, and/or vtables. We // use the ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do() facility and this helper // to fix up these pointers. MethodData also points to old methods and // must be cleaned.
// Adjust cpools and vtables closure void VM_RedefineClasses::AdjustAndCleanMetadata::do_klass(Klass* k) {
// This is a very busy routine. We don't want too much tracing // printed out. bool trace_name_printed = false;
// If the class being redefined is java.lang.Object, we need to fix all // array class vtables also. The _has_redefined_Object flag is global. // Once the java.lang.Object has been redefined (by the current or one // of the previous VM_RedefineClasses operations) we have to always // adjust method entries for array classes. if (k->is_array_klass() && _has_redefined_Object) {
k->vtable().adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
// Clean MethodData of this class's methods so they don't refer to // old methods that are no longer running.
Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods(); int num_methods = methods->length(); for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) { if (methods->at(index)->method_data() != NULL) {
methods->at(index)->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
}
}
// Adjust all vtables, default methods and itables, to clean out old methods.
ResourceMark rm(_thread); if (ik->vtable_length() > 0) {
ik->vtable().adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
ik->adjust_default_methods(&trace_name_printed);
}
if (ik->itable_length() > 0) {
ik->itable().adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
}
// The constant pools in other classes (other_cp) can refer to // old methods. We have to update method information in // other_cp's cache. If other_cp has a previous version, then we // have to repeat the process for each previous version. The // constant pool cache holds the Method*s for non-virtual // methods and for virtual, final methods. // // Special case: if the current class is being redefined by the current // VM_RedefineClasses operation, then new_cp has already been attached // to the_class and old_cp has already been added as a previous version. // The new_cp doesn't have any cached references to old methods so it // doesn't need to be updated and we could optimize by skipping it. // However, the current class can be marked as being redefined by another // VM_RedefineClasses operation which has already executed its doit_prologue // and needs cpcache method entries adjusted. For simplicity, the cpcache // update is done unconditionally. It should result in doing nothing for // classes being redefined by the current VM_RedefineClasses operation. // Method entries in the previous version(s) are adjusted as well.
ConstantPoolCache* cp_cache;
// this klass' constant pool cache may need adjustment
ConstantPool* other_cp = ik->constants();
cp_cache = other_cp->cache(); if (cp_cache != NULL) {
cp_cache->adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
}
// the previous versions' constant pool caches may need adjustment for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = ik->previous_versions();
pv_node != NULL;
pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
cp_cache = pv_node->constants()->cache(); if (cp_cache != NULL) {
cp_cache->adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
}
}
}
}
void VM_RedefineClasses::update_jmethod_ids() { for (int j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j) {
Method* old_method = _matching_old_methods[j];
jmethodID jmid = old_method->find_jmethod_id_or_null(); if (jmid != NULL) { // There is a jmethodID, change it to point to the new method
Method* new_method = _matching_new_methods[j];
Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmid, new_method);
assert(Method::resolve_jmethod_id(jmid) == _matching_new_methods[j], "should be replaced");
}
}
}
int VM_RedefineClasses::check_methods_and_mark_as_obsolete() { int emcp_method_count = 0; int obsolete_count = 0; int old_index = 0; for (int j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j, ++old_index) {
Method* old_method = _matching_old_methods[j];
Method* new_method = _matching_new_methods[j];
Method* old_array_method;
// Maintain an old_index into the _old_methods array by skipping // deleted methods while ((old_array_method = _old_methods->at(old_index)) != old_method) {
++old_index;
}
if (MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(old_method, new_method)) { // The EMCP definition from JSR-163 requires the bytecodes to be // the same with the exception of constant pool indices which may // differ. However, the constants referred to by those indices // must be the same. // // We use methods_EMCP() for comparison since constant pool // merging can remove duplicate constant pool entries that were // present in the old method and removed from the rewritten new // method. A faster binary comparison function would consider the // old and new methods to be different when they are actually // EMCP. // // The old and new methods are EMCP and you would think that we // could get rid of one of them here and now and save some space. // However, the concept of EMCP only considers the bytecodes and // the constant pool entries in the comparison. Other things, // e.g., the line number table (LNT) or the local variable table // (LVT) don't count in the comparison. So the new (and EMCP) // method can have a new LNT that we need so we can't just // overwrite the new method with the old method. // // When this routine is called, we have already attached the new // methods to the_class so the old methods are effectively // overwritten. However, if an old method is still executing, // then the old method cannot be collected until sometime after // the old method call has returned. So the overwriting of old // methods by new methods will save us space except for those // (hopefully few) old methods that are still executing. // // A method refers to a ConstMethod* and this presents another // possible avenue to space savings. The ConstMethod* in the // new method contains possibly new attributes (LNT, LVT, etc). // At first glance, it seems possible to save space by replacing // the ConstMethod* in the old method with the ConstMethod* // from the new method. The old and new methods would share the // same ConstMethod* and we would save the space occupied by // the old ConstMethod*. However, the ConstMethod* contains // a back reference to the containing method. Sharing the // ConstMethod* between two methods could lead to confusion in // the code that uses the back reference. This would lead to // brittle code that could be broken in non-obvious ways now or // in the future. // // Another possibility is to copy the ConstMethod* from the new // method to the old method and then overwrite the new method with // the old method. Since the ConstMethod* contains the bytecodes // for the method embedded in the oop, this option would change // the bytecodes out from under any threads executing the old // method and make the thread's bcp invalid. Since EMCP requires // that the bytecodes be the same modulo constant pool indices, it // is straight forward to compute the correct new bcp in the new // ConstMethod* from the old bcp in the old ConstMethod*. The // time consuming part would be searching all the frames in all // of the threads to find all of the calls to the old method. // // It looks like we will have to live with the limited savings // that we get from effectively overwriting the old methods // when the new methods are attached to the_class.
// Count number of methods that are EMCP. The method will be marked // old but not obsolete if it is EMCP.
emcp_method_count++;
// An EMCP method is _not_ obsolete. An obsolete method has a // different jmethodID than the current method. An EMCP method // has the same jmethodID as the current method. Having the // same jmethodID for all EMCP versions of a method allows for // a consistent view of the EMCP methods regardless of which // EMCP method you happen to have in hand. For example, a // breakpoint set in one EMCP method will work for all EMCP // versions of the method including the current one.
} else { // mark obsolete methods as such
old_method->set_is_obsolete();
obsolete_count++;
// obsolete methods need a unique idnum so they become new entries in // the jmethodID cache in InstanceKlass
assert(old_method->method_idnum() == new_method->method_idnum(), "must match");
u2 num = InstanceKlass::cast(_the_class)->next_method_idnum(); if (num != ConstMethod::UNSET_IDNUM) {
old_method->set_method_idnum(num);
}
// With tracing we try not to "yack" too much. The position of // this trace assumes there are fewer obsolete methods than // EMCP methods. if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, mark)) {
ResourceMark rm;
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, mark)
("mark %s(%s) as obsolete", old_method->name()->as_C_string(), old_method->signature()->as_C_string());
}
}
old_method->set_is_old();
} for (int i = 0; i < _deleted_methods_length; ++i) {
Method* old_method = _deleted_methods[i];
assert(!old_method->has_vtable_index(), "cannot delete methods with vtable entries");;
// Mark all deleted methods as old, obsolete and deleted
old_method->set_is_deleted();
old_method->set_is_old();
old_method->set_is_obsolete();
++obsolete_count; // With tracing we try not to "yack" too much. The position of // this trace assumes there are fewer obsolete methods than // EMCP methods. if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, mark)) {
ResourceMark rm;
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, mark)
("mark deleted %s(%s) as obsolete", old_method->name()->as_C_string(), old_method->signature()->as_C_string());
}
}
assert((emcp_method_count + obsolete_count) == _old_methods->length(), "sanity check");
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, mark)("EMCP_cnt=%d, obsolete_cnt=%d", emcp_method_count, obsolete_count); return emcp_method_count;
}
// This internal class transfers the native function registration from old methods // to new methods. It is designed to handle both the simple case of unchanged // native methods and the complex cases of native method prefixes being added and/or // removed. // It expects only to be used during the VM_RedefineClasses op (a safepoint). // // This class is used after the new methods have been installed in "the_class". // // So, for example, the following must be handled. Where 'm' is a method and // a number followed by an underscore is a prefix. // // Old Name New Name // Simple transfer to new method m -> m // Add prefix m -> 1_m // Remove prefix 1_m -> m // Simultaneous add of prefixes m -> 3_2_1_m // Simultaneous removal of prefixes 3_2_1_m -> m // Simultaneous add and remove 1_m -> 2_m // Same, caused by prefix removal only 3_2_1_m -> 3_2_m // class TransferNativeFunctionRegistration { private:
InstanceKlass* the_class; int prefix_count; char** prefixes;
// Recursively search the binary tree of possibly prefixed method names. // Iteration could be used if all agents were well behaved. Full tree walk is // more resilent to agents not cleaning up intermediate methods. // Branch at each depth in the binary tree is: // (1) without the prefix. // (2) with the prefix. // where 'prefix' is the prefix at that 'depth' (first prefix, second prefix,...)
Method* search_prefix_name_space(int depth, char* name_str, size_t name_len,
Symbol* signature) {
TempNewSymbol name_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(name_str, (int)name_len); if (name_symbol != NULL) {
Method* method = the_class->lookup_method(name_symbol, signature); if (method != NULL) { // Even if prefixed, intermediate methods must exist. if (method->is_native()) { // Wahoo, we found a (possibly prefixed) version of the method, return it. return method;
} if (depth < prefix_count) { // Try applying further prefixes (other than this one).
method = search_prefix_name_space(depth+1, name_str, name_len, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; // found
}
// Try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches // another method name. char* prefix = prefixes[depth];
size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
size_t trial_len = name_len + prefix_len; char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
method = search_prefix_name_space(depth+1, trial_name_str, trial_len,
signature); if (method != NULL) { // If found along this branch, it was prefixed, mark as such
method->set_is_prefixed_native(); return method; // found
}
}
}
} return NULL; // This whole branch bore nothing
}
// Return the method name with old prefixes stripped away. char* method_name_without_prefixes(Method* method) {
Symbol* name = method->name(); char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
// Old prefixing may be defunct, strip prefixes, if any. for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) { char* prefix = prefixes[i];
size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix); if (strncmp(prefix, name_str, prefix_len) == 0) {
name_str += prefix_len;
}
} return name_str;
}
// Strip any prefixes off the old native method, then try to find a // (possibly prefixed) new native that matches it.
Method* strip_and_search_for_new_native(Method* method) {
ResourceMark rm; char* name_str = method_name_without_prefixes(method); return search_prefix_name_space(0, name_str, strlen(name_str),
method->signature());
}
public:
// Construct a native method transfer processor for this class.
TransferNativeFunctionRegistration(InstanceKlass* _the_class) {
assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
// Attempt to transfer any of the old or deleted methods that are native void transfer_registrations(Method** old_methods, int methods_length) { for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
if (old_method->is_native() && old_method->has_native_function()) {
Method* new_method = strip_and_search_for_new_native(old_method); if (new_method != NULL) { // Actually set the native function in the new method. // Redefine does not send events (except CFLH), certainly not this // behind the scenes re-registration.
new_method->set_native_function(old_method->native_function(),
!Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
}
}
}
}
};
// Don't lose the association between a native method and its JNI function. void VM_RedefineClasses::transfer_old_native_function_registrations(InstanceKlass* the_class) {
TransferNativeFunctionRegistration transfer(the_class);
transfer.transfer_registrations(_deleted_methods, _deleted_methods_length);
transfer.transfer_registrations(_matching_old_methods, _matching_methods_length);
}
// Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on the classes redefined. // // If the can_redefine_classes capability is obtained in the onload // phase then the compiler has recorded all dependencies from startup. // In that case we need only deoptimize and throw away all compiled code // that depends on the class. // // If can_redefine_classes is obtained sometime after the onload // phase then the dependency information may be incomplete. In that case // the first call to RedefineClasses causes all compiled code to be // thrown away. As can_redefine_classes has been obtained then // all future compilations will record dependencies so second and // subsequent calls to RedefineClasses need only throw away code // that depends on the class. //
// This is the first redefinition, mark all the nmethods for deoptimization if (!JvmtiExport::all_dependencies_are_recorded()) {
log_debug(redefine, class, nmethod)("Marked all nmethods for deopt");
CodeCache::mark_all_nmethods_for_evol_deoptimization();
deopt_needed = true;
} else { int deopt = CodeCache::mark_dependents_for_evol_deoptimization();
log_debug(redefine, class, nmethod)("Marked %d dependent nmethods for deopt", deopt);
deopt_needed = (deopt != 0);
}
if (deopt_needed) {
CodeCache::flush_evol_dependents();
}
// From now on we know that the dependency information is complete
JvmtiExport::set_all_dependencies_are_recorded(true);
}
// Install the redefinition of a class: // - house keeping (flushing breakpoints and caches, deoptimizing // dependent compiled code) // - replacing parts in the_class with parts from scratch_class // - adding a weak reference to track the obsolete but interesting // parts of the_class // - adjusting constant pool caches and vtables in other classes // that refer to methods in the_class. These adjustments use the // ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do() facility which only allows // a helper method to be specified. The interesting parameters // that we would like to pass to the helper method are saved in // static global fields in the VM operation. void VM_RedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(Thread* current, jclass the_jclass,
InstanceKlass* scratch_class) {
HandleMark hm(current); // make sure handles from this call are freed
if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, timer)) {
_timer_rsc_phase1.start();
}
InstanceKlass* the_class = get_ik(the_jclass);
// Set a flag to control and optimize adjusting method entries
_has_redefined_Object |= the_class == vmClasses::Object_klass();
// Remove all breakpoints in methods of this class
JvmtiBreakpoints& jvmti_breakpoints = JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::get_jvmti_breakpoints();
jvmti_breakpoints.clearall_in_class_at_safepoint(the_class);
// Attach new constant pool to the original klass. The original // klass still refers to the old constant pool (for now).
scratch_class->constants()->set_pool_holder(the_class);
#if 0 // In theory, with constant pool merging in place we should be able // to save space by using the new, merged constant pool in place of // the old constant pool(s). By "pool(s)" I mean the constant pool in // the klass version we are replacing now and any constant pool(s) in // previous versions of klass. Nice theory, doesn't work in practice. // When this code is enabled, even simple programs throw NullPointer // exceptions. I'm guessing that this is caused by some constant pool // cache difference between the new, merged constant pool and the // constant pool that was just being used by the klass. I'm keeping // this code around to archive the idea, but the code has to remain // disabled for now.
// Attach each old method to the new constant pool. This can be // done here since we are past the bytecode verification and // constant pool optimization phases. for (int i = _old_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Method* method = _old_methods->at(i);
method->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
}
// NOTE: this doesn't work because you can redefine the same class in two // threads, each getting their own constant pool data appended to the // original constant pool. In order for the new methods to work when they // become old methods, they need to keep their updated copy of the constant pool.
{ // walk all previous versions of the klass
InstanceKlass *ik = the_class;
PreviousVersionWalker pvw(ik); do {
ik = pvw.next_previous_version(); if (ik != NULL) {
// attach previous version of klass to the new constant pool
ik->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
// Attach each method in the previous version of klass to the // new constant pool
Array<Method*>* prev_methods = ik->methods(); for (int i = prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Method* method = prev_methods->at(i);
method->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
}
}
} while (ik != NULL);
} #endif
// Replace methods and constantpool
the_class->set_methods(_new_methods);
scratch_class->set_methods(_old_methods); // To prevent potential GCing of the old methods, // and to be able to undo operation easily.
ConstantPool* old_constants = the_class->constants();
the_class->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
scratch_class->set_constants(old_constants); // See the previous comment. #if 0 // We are swapping the guts of "the new class" with the guts of "the // class". Since the old constant pool has just been attached to "the // new class", it seems logical to set the pool holder in the old // constant pool also. However, doing this will change the observable // class hierarchy for any old methods that are still executing. A // method can query the identity of its "holder" and this query uses // the method's constant pool link to find the holder. The change in // holding class from "the class" to "the new class" can confuse // things. // // Setting the old constant pool's holder will also cause // verification done during vtable initialization below to fail. // During vtable initialization, the vtable's class is verified to be // a subtype of the method's holder. The vtable's class is "the // class" and the method's holder is gotten from the constant pool // link in the method itself. For "the class"'s directly implemented // methods, the method holder is "the class" itself (as gotten from // the new constant pool). The check works fine in this case. The // check also works fine for methods inherited from super classes. // // Miranda methods are a little more complicated. A miranda method is // provided by an interface when the class implementing the interface // does not provide its own method. These interfaces are implemented // internally as an InstanceKlass. These special instanceKlasses // share the constant pool of the class that "implements" the // interface. By sharing the constant pool, the method holder of a // miranda method is the class that "implements" the interface. In a // non-redefine situation, the subtype check works fine. However, if // the old constant pool's pool holder is modified, then the check // fails because there is no class hierarchy relationship between the // vtable's class and "the new class".
// track number of methods that are EMCP for add_previous_version() call below int emcp_method_count = check_methods_and_mark_as_obsolete();
transfer_old_native_function_registrations(the_class);
if (scratch_class->get_cached_class_file() != the_class->get_cached_class_file()) { // 1. the_class doesn't have a cache yet, scratch_class does have a cache. // 2. The same class can be present twice in the scratch classes list or there // are multiple concurrent RetransformClasses calls on different threads. // the_class and scratch_class have the same cached bytes, but different buffers. // In such cases we need to deallocate one of the buffers. // 3. RedefineClasses and the_class has cached bytes from a previous transformation. // In the case we need to use class bytes from scratch_class. if (the_class->get_cached_class_file() != nullptr) {
os::free(the_class->get_cached_class_file());
}
the_class->set_cached_class_file(scratch_class->get_cached_class_file());
}
// NULL out in scratch class to not delete twice. The class to be redefined // always owns these bytes.
scratch_class->set_cached_class_file(NULL);
// Initialize the vtable and interface table after // methods have been rewritten // no exception should happen here since we explicitly // do not check loader constraints. // compare_and_normalize_class_versions has already checked: // - classloaders unchanged, signatures unchanged // - all instanceKlasses for redefined classes reused & contents updated
the_class->vtable().initialize_vtable();
the_class->itable().initialize_itable();
// Leave arrays of jmethodIDs and itable index cache unchanged
// Copy the "source debug extension" attribute from new class version
the_class->set_source_debug_extension(
scratch_class->source_debug_extension(),
scratch_class->source_debug_extension() == NULL ? 0 :
(int)strlen(scratch_class->source_debug_extension()));
// Use of javac -g could be different in the old and the new if (scratch_class->access_flags().has_localvariable_table() !=
the_class->access_flags().has_localvariable_table()) {
// Replace minor version number of class file
u2 old_minor_version = the_class->constants()->minor_version();
the_class->constants()->set_minor_version(scratch_class->constants()->minor_version());
scratch_class->constants()->set_minor_version(old_minor_version);
// Replace major version number of class file
u2 old_major_version = the_class->constants()->major_version();
the_class->constants()->set_major_version(scratch_class->constants()->major_version());
scratch_class->constants()->set_major_version(old_major_version);
// Replace CP indexes for class and name+type of enclosing method
u2 old_class_idx = the_class->enclosing_method_class_index();
u2 old_method_idx = the_class->enclosing_method_method_index();
the_class->set_enclosing_method_indices(
scratch_class->enclosing_method_class_index(),
scratch_class->enclosing_method_method_index());
scratch_class->set_enclosing_method_indices(old_class_idx, old_method_idx);
if (!the_class->has_been_redefined()) {
the_class->set_has_been_redefined();
}
// Scratch class is unloaded but still needs cleaning, and skipping for CDS.
scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
// keep track of previous versions of this class
the_class->add_previous_version(scratch_class, emcp_method_count);
_timer_rsc_phase1.stop(); if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, timer)) {
_timer_rsc_phase2.start();
}
if (the_class->oop_map_cache() != NULL) { // Flush references to any obsolete methods from the oop map cache // so that obsolete methods are not pinned.
the_class->oop_map_cache()->flush_obsolete_entries();
}
increment_class_counter(the_class);
if (EventClassRedefinition::is_enabled()) {
EventClassRedefinition event;
event.set_classModificationCount(java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(the_class->java_mirror()));
event.set_redefinedClass(the_class);
event.set_redefinitionId(_id);
event.commit();
}
{
ResourceMark rm(current); // increment the classRedefinedCount field in the_class and in any // direct and indirect subclasses of the_class
log_info(redefine, class, load)
("redefined name=%s, count=%d (avail_mem=" UINT64_FORMAT "K)",
the_class->external_name(), java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(the_class->java_mirror()), os::available_memory() >> 10);
Events::log_redefinition(current, "redefined class name=%s, count=%d",
the_class->external_name(),
java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(the_class->java_mirror()));
}
_timer_rsc_phase2.stop();
} // end redefine_single_class()
// Increment the classRedefinedCount field in the specific InstanceKlass // and in all direct and indirect subclasses. void VM_RedefineClasses::increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass* ik) { for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(ik); !iter.done(); iter.next()) { // Only update instanceKlasses
Klass* sub = iter.klass(); if (sub->is_instance_klass()) {
oop class_mirror = InstanceKlass::cast(sub)->java_mirror();
Klass* class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class_mirror); int new_count = java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(class_mirror) + 1;
java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(class_mirror, new_count);
if (class_oop != _the_class) { // _the_class count is printed at end of redefine_single_class()
log_debug(redefine, class, subclass)("updated count in subclass=%s to %d", ik->external_name(), new_count);
}
}
}
}
// Both array and instance classes have vtables. // a vtable should never contain old or obsolete methods
ResourceMark rm(_thread); if (k->vtable_length() > 0 &&
!k->vtable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) { if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)
("klassVtable::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries failure -- OLD or OBSOLETE method found -- class: %s",
k->signature_name());
k->vtable().dump_vtable();
}
no_old_methods = false;
}
if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
HandleMark hm(_thread);
InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
// an itable should never contain old or obsolete methods if (ik->itable_length() > 0 &&
!ik->itable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) { if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)
("klassItable::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries failure -- OLD or OBSOLETE method found -- class: %s",
ik->signature_name());
ik->itable().dump_itable();
}
no_old_methods = false;
}
// the constant pool cache should never contain non-deleted old or obsolete methods if (ik->constants() != NULL &&
ik->constants()->cache() != NULL &&
!ik->constants()->cache()->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) { if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)
("cp-cache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries failure -- OLD or OBSOLETE method found -- class: %s",
ik->signature_name());
ik->constants()->cache()->dump_cache();
}
no_old_methods = false;
}
}
// print and fail guarantee if old methods are found. if (!no_old_methods) { if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
dump_methods();
} else {
log_trace(redefine, class)("Use the '-Xlog:redefine+class*:' option " "to see more info about the following guarantee() failure.");
}
guarantee(false, "OLD and/or OBSOLETE method(s) found");
}
}
u8 VM_RedefineClasses::next_id() { while (true) {
u8 id = _id_counter;
u8 next_id = id + 1;
u8 result = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_id_counter, id, next_id); if (result == id) { return next_id;
}
}
}
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