Quelle Lock.java
Sprache: JAVA
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
/* @test
* @ bug 4429043 4493595 5041655 6332756 6709457 7146506
* @ summary Test FileChannel file locking
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
import java.util.Random;
import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;
/**
* Testing FileChannel ' s lock method .
*/
public class Lock {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length == 2 ) {
attemptLock(args[1 ], args[0 ].equals("2" ));
return ;
} else if (args.length != 0 ) {
throw new RuntimeException("Wrong number of parameters." );
}
File blah = File.createTempFile("blah" , null );
blah.deleteOnExit();
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(blah, "rw" );
raf.write(1 );
raf.close();
test1(blah, "1" );
test1(blah, "2" );
test2(blah, true );
test2(blah, false );
test3(blah);
test4(blah);
}
/**
* Test mutual locking with other process
*/
static void test1(File blah, String str) throws Exception {
try (RandomAccessFile fis = new RandomAccessFile(blah, "rw" )) {
FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();
FileLock lock = null ;
// grab the lock
if (str.equals("1" )) {
lock = fc.lock(0 , 10 , false );
if (lock == null )
throw new RuntimeException("Lock should not return null" );
try {
fc.lock(5 , 10 , false );
throw new RuntimeException("Overlapping locks allowed" );
} catch (OverlappingFileLockException e) {} // correct result
}
// execute the tamperer
String command = System.getProperty("java.home" ) +
File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "java" ;
String testClasses = System.getProperty("test.classes" );
if (testClasses != null )
command += " -cp " + testClasses;
command += " Lock " + str + " " + blah;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
// evaluate System.out of child process
String s;
boolean hasOutput = false ;
InputStreamReader isr;
isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null ) {
// only throw on Unix as windows over NFS fails...
if ((File.separatorChar == '/' ) && !s.equals("good" )) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed: " + s);
}
hasOutput = true ;
}
// evaluate System.err in case of System.out of child process
// was empty
if (!hasOutput) {
isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream());
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
if ((s = br.readLine()) != null ) {
System.err.println("Error output:" );
System.err.println(s);
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null ) {
System.err.println(s);
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("Failed, no output" );
}
// clean up, check multiple releases
if (lock != null ) {
lock.release();
lock.release();
}
}
}
/**
* Basic test for FileChannel . lock ( ) and FileChannel . tryLock ( )
*/
static void test2(File blah, boolean b) throws Exception {
try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(blah, "rw" )) {
FileChannel channel = raf.getChannel();
try (FileLock lock = b ? channel.lock() : channel.tryLock()) {
}
Random rnd = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
long position = rnd.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
long expectedSize = Long .MAX_VALUE - position;
for (boolean shared : new boolean [] {false , true }) {
try (FileLock lock = b ? channel.lock(position, 0 , false ) :
channel.tryLock(position, 0 , false )) {
if (lock.size() != expectedSize)
throw new RuntimeException("Lock size " + lock.size() +
" != " + expectedSize +
" for position " + position + " of " +
(shared ? "exclusive" : "shared" ) + " lock" );
}
}
}
}
/**
* Test that overlapping file locking is not possible when using different
* FileChannel objects to the same file path
*/
static void test3(File blah) throws Exception {
try (RandomAccessFile raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(blah, "rw" );
RandomAccessFile raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(blah, "rw" ))
{
FileChannel fc1 = raf1.getChannel();
FileChannel fc2 = raf2.getChannel();
// lock via one channel, and then attempt to lock the same file
// using a second channel
FileLock fl1 = fc1.lock();
try {
fc2.tryLock();
throw new RuntimeException("Overlapping locks allowed" );
} catch (OverlappingFileLockException x) {}
try {
fc2.lock();
throw new RuntimeException("Overlapping locks allowed" );
} catch (OverlappingFileLockException x) {}
// release lock and the attempt to lock with the second channel
// should succeed.
fl1.release();
fc2.lock();
try {
fc1.lock();
throw new RuntimeException("Overlapping locks allowed" );
} catch (OverlappingFileLockException x) {}
}
}
/**
* Test file locking when file is opened for append
*/
static void test4(File blah) throws Exception {
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(blah, true )) {
FileChannel fc = fos.getChannel();
fc.tryLock().release();
fc.tryLock(0 L, 1 L, false ).release();
fc.lock().release();
fc.lock(0 L, 1 L, false ).release();
}
try (FileChannel fc = FileChannel.open(blah.toPath(), APPEND)) {
fc.tryLock().release();
fc.tryLock(0 L, 1 L, false ).release();
fc.lock().release();
fc.lock(0 L, 1 L, false ).release();
}
}
/**
* Utility method to be run in secondary process which tries to acquire a
* lock on a FileChannel
*/
static void attemptLock(String fileName,
boolean expectsLock) throws Exception
{
File f = new File(fileName);
try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "rw" )) {
FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();
if (fc.tryLock(10 , 10 , false ) == null ) {
System.out.println("bad: Failed to grab adjacent lock" );
}
if (fc.tryLock(0 , 10 , false ) == null ) {
if (expectsLock)
System.out.println("bad" );
else
System.out.println("good" );
} else {
if (expectsLock)
System.out.println("good" );
else
System.out.println("bad" );
}
}
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=87 G=89
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-11
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