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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
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* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
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*
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
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* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
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*/
/* @test
* @ bug 8195649
* @ summary Basic functional test of Optional
* @ author Mike Duigou
* @ build ObscureException
* @ run testng Basic
*/
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static org.testng.Assert .*;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Basic {
/**
* Checks a block of assertions over an empty Optional .
*/
void checkEmpty(Optional<String> empty) {
assertTrue(empty.equals(Optional.empty()));
assertTrue(Optional.empty().equals(empty));
assertFalse(empty.equals(Optional.of("unexpected" )));
assertFalse(Optional.of("unexpected" ).equals(empty));
assertFalse(empty.equals("unexpected" ));
assertFalse(empty.isPresent());
assertTrue(empty.isEmpty());
assertEquals(empty.hashCode(), 0 );
assertEquals(empty.orElse("x" ), "x" );
assertEquals(empty.orElseGet(() -> "y" ), "y" );
assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class , () -> empty.get());
assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class , () -> empty.orElseThrow());
assertThrows(ObscureException.class , () -> empty.orElseThrow(ObscureException::new ));
var b = new AtomicBoolean();
empty.ifPresent(s -> b.set(true ));
assertFalse(b.get());
var b1 = new AtomicBoolean(false );
var b2 = new AtomicBoolean(false );
empty.ifPresentOrElse(s -> b1.set(true ), () -> b2.set(true ));
assertFalse(b1.get());
assertTrue(b2.get());
assertEquals(empty.toString(), "Optional.empty" );
}
/**
* Checks a block of assertions over an Optional that is expected to
* have a particular value present .
*/
void checkPresent(Optional<String> opt, String expected) {
assertFalse(opt.equals(Optional.empty()));
assertFalse(Optional.empty().equals(opt));
assertTrue(opt.equals(Optional.of(expected)));
assertTrue(Optional.of(expected).equals(opt));
assertFalse(opt.equals(Optional.of("unexpected" )));
assertFalse(Optional.of("unexpected" ).equals(opt));
assertFalse(opt.equals("unexpected" ));
assertTrue(opt.isPresent());
assertFalse(opt.isEmpty());
assertEquals(opt.hashCode(), expected.hashCode());
assertEquals(opt.orElse("unexpected" ), expected);
assertEquals(opt.orElseGet(() -> "unexpected" ), expected);
assertEquals(opt.get(), expected);
assertEquals(opt.orElseThrow(), expected);
assertEquals(opt.orElseThrow(ObscureException::new ), expected);
var b = new AtomicBoolean(false );
opt.ifPresent(s -> b.set(true ));
assertTrue(b.get());
var b1 = new AtomicBoolean(false );
var b2 = new AtomicBoolean(false );
opt.ifPresentOrElse(s -> b1.set(true ), () -> b2.set(true ));
assertTrue(b1.get());
assertFalse(b2.get());
assertEquals(opt.toString(), "Optional[" + expected + "]" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testEmpty() {
checkEmpty(Optional.empty());
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOfNull() {
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class , () -> Optional.of(null ));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOfPresent() {
checkPresent(Optional.of("xyzzy" ), "xyzzy" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOfNullableNull() {
checkEmpty(Optional.ofNullable(null ));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOfNullablePresent() {
checkPresent(Optional.ofNullable("xyzzy" ), "xyzzy" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testFilterEmpty() {
checkEmpty(Optional.<String>empty().filter(s -> { fail(); return true ; }));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testFilterFalse() {
checkEmpty(Optional.of("xyzzy" ).filter(s -> s.equals("plugh" )));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testFilterTrue() {
checkPresent(Optional.of("xyzzy" ).filter(s -> s.equals("xyzzy" )), "xyzzy" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testMapEmpty() {
checkEmpty(Optional.empty().map(s -> { fail(); return "" ; }));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testMapPresent() {
checkPresent(Optional.of("xyzzy" ).map(s -> s.replace("xyzzy" , "plugh" )), "plugh" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testFlatMapEmpty() {
checkEmpty(Optional.empty().flatMap(s -> { fail(); return Optional.of("" ); }));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testFlatMapPresentReturnEmpty() {
checkEmpty(Optional.of("xyzzy" )
.flatMap(s -> { assertEquals(s, "xyzzy" ); return Optional.empty(); }));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testFlatMapPresentReturnPresent() {
checkPresent(Optional.of("xyzzy" )
.flatMap(s -> { assertEquals(s, "xyzzy" ); return Optional.of("plugh" ); }),
"plugh" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOrEmptyEmpty() {
checkEmpty(Optional.<String>empty().or(() -> Optional.empty()));
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOrEmptyPresent() {
checkPresent(Optional.<String>empty().or(() -> Optional.of("plugh" )), "plugh" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testOrPresentDontCare() {
checkPresent(Optional.of("xyzzy" ).or(() -> { fail(); return Optional.of("plugh" ); }), "xyzzy" );
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testStreamEmpty() {
assertEquals(Optional.empty().stream().collect(toList()), List.of());
}
@Test(groups = "unit" )
public void testStreamPresent() {
assertEquals(Optional.of("xyzzy" ).stream().collect(toList()), List.of("xyzzy" ));
}
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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