/*
* Copyright (c) 2019, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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*
*/
#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
#include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
#include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
#include "cds/classListParser.hpp"
#include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
#include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
#include "cds/filemap.hpp"
#include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
#include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bootstrapInfo.hpp"
#include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
#include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
#include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
CHeapBitMap* ArchivePtrMarker::_ptrmap = NULL;
VirtualSpace* ArchivePtrMarker::_vs;
bool ArchivePtrMarker::_compacted;
void ArchivePtrMarker::initialize(CHeapBitMap* ptrmap, VirtualSpace* vs) {
assert(_ptrmap == NULL, "initialize only once");
_vs = vs;
_compacted = false;
_ptrmap = ptrmap;
// Use this as initial guesstimate. We should need less space in the
// archive, but if we're wrong the bitmap will be expanded automatically.
size_t estimated_archive_size = MetaspaceGC::capacity_until_GC();
// But set it smaller in debug builds so we always test the expansion code.
// (Default archive is about 12MB).
DEBUG_ONLY(estimated_archive_size = 6 * M);
// We need one bit per pointer in the archive.
_ptrmap->initialize(estimated_archive_size / sizeof(intptr_t));
}
void ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(address* ptr_loc) {
assert(_ptrmap != NULL, "not initialized");
assert(!_compacted, "cannot mark anymore");
if (ptr_base() <= ptr_loc && ptr_loc < ptr_end()) {
address value = *ptr_loc;
// We don't want any pointer that points to very bottom of the archive, otherwise when
// MetaspaceShared::default_base_address()==0, we can't distinguish between a pointer
// to nothing (NULL) vs a pointer to an objects that happens to be at the very bottom
// of the archive.
assert(value != (address)ptr_base(), "don't point to the bottom of the archive");
if (value != NULL) {
assert(uintx(ptr_loc) % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "pointers must be stored in aligned addresses");
size_t idx = ptr_loc - ptr_base();
if (_ptrmap->size() <= idx) {
_ptrmap->resize((idx + 1) * 2);
}
assert(idx < _ptrmap->size(), "must be");
_ptrmap->set_bit(idx);
//tty->print_cr("Marking pointer [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> " PTR_FORMAT " @ " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5), p2i(ptr_loc), p2i(*ptr_loc), idx);
}
}
}
void ArchivePtrMarker::clear_pointer(address* ptr_loc) {
assert(_ptrmap != NULL, "not initialized");
assert(!_compacted, "cannot clear anymore");
assert(ptr_base() <= ptr_loc && ptr_loc < ptr_end(), "must be");
assert(uintx(ptr_loc) % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "pointers must be stored in aligned addresses");
size_t idx = ptr_loc - ptr_base();
assert(idx < _ptrmap->size(), "cannot clear pointers that have not been marked");
_ptrmap->clear_bit(idx);
//tty->print_cr("Clearing pointer [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> " PTR_FORMAT " @ " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5), p2i(ptr_loc), p2i(*ptr_loc), idx);
}
class ArchivePtrBitmapCleaner: public BitMapClosure {
CHeapBitMap* _ptrmap;
address* _ptr_base;
address _relocatable_base;
address _relocatable_end;
size_t _max_non_null_offset;
public:
ArchivePtrBitmapCleaner(CHeapBitMap* ptrmap, address* ptr_base, address relocatable_base, address relocatable_end) :
_ptrmap(ptrmap), _ptr_base(ptr_base),
_relocatable_base(relocatable_base), _relocatable_end(relocatable_end), _max_non_null_offset(0) {}
bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
address* ptr_loc = _ptr_base + offset;
address ptr_value = *ptr_loc;
if (ptr_value != NULL) {
assert(_relocatable_base <= ptr_value && ptr_value < _relocatable_end, "do not point to arbitrary locations!");
if (_max_non_null_offset < offset) {
_max_non_null_offset = offset;
}
} else {
_ptrmap->clear_bit(offset);
DEBUG_ONLY(log_trace(cds, reloc)("Clearing pointer [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> NULL @ " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9), p2i(ptr_loc), offset));
}
return true;
}
size_t max_non_null_offset() const { return _max_non_null_offset; }
};
void ArchivePtrMarker::compact(address relocatable_base, address relocatable_end) {
assert(!_compacted, "cannot compact again");
ArchivePtrBitmapCleaner cleaner(_ptrmap, ptr_base(), relocatable_base, relocatable_end);
_ptrmap->iterate(&cleaner);
compact(cleaner.max_non_null_offset());
}
void ArchivePtrMarker::compact(size_t max_non_null_offset) {
assert(!_compacted, "cannot compact again");
_ptrmap->resize(max_non_null_offset + 1);
_compacted = true;
}
char* DumpRegion::expand_top_to(char* newtop) {
assert(is_allocatable(), "must be initialized and not packed");
assert(newtop >= _top, "must not grow backwards");
if (newtop > _end) {
ArchiveBuilder::current()->report_out_of_space(_name, newtop - _top);
ShouldNotReachHere();
}
commit_to(newtop);
_top = newtop;
if (_max_delta > 0) {
uintx delta = ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_offset((address)(newtop-1));
if (delta > _max_delta) {
// This is just a sanity check and should not appear in any real world usage. This
// happens only if you allocate more than 2GB of shared objects and would require
// millions of shared classes.
vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of memory in the CDS archive",
"Please reduce the number of shared classes.");
}
}
return _top;
}
void DumpRegion::commit_to(char* newtop) {
Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive();
char* base = _rs->base();
size_t need_committed_size = newtop - base;
size_t has_committed_size = _vs->committed_size();
if (need_committed_size < has_committed_size) {
return;
}
size_t min_bytes = need_committed_size - has_committed_size;
size_t preferred_bytes = 1 * M;
size_t uncommitted = _vs->reserved_size() - has_committed_size;
size_t commit = MAX2(min_bytes, preferred_bytes);
commit = MIN2(commit, uncommitted);
assert(commit <= uncommitted, "sanity");
if (!_vs->expand_by(commit, false)) {
vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Failed to expand shared space to " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
need_committed_size));
}
const char* which;
if (_rs->base() == (char*)MetaspaceShared::symbol_rs_base()) {
which = "symbol";
} else {
which = "shared";
}
log_debug(cds)("Expanding %s spaces by " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " bytes [total " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes ending at %p]",
which, commit, _vs->actual_committed_size(), _vs->high());
}
char* DumpRegion::allocate(size_t num_bytes) {
char* p = (char*)align_up(_top, (size_t)SharedSpaceObjectAlignment);
char* newtop = p + align_up(num_bytes, (size_t)SharedSpaceObjectAlignment);
expand_top_to(newtop);
memset(p, 0, newtop - p);
return p;
}
void DumpRegion::append_intptr_t(intptr_t n, bool need_to_mark) {
assert(is_aligned(_top, sizeof(intptr_t)), "bad alignment");
intptr_t *p = (intptr_t*)_top;
char* newtop = _top + sizeof(intptr_t);
expand_top_to(newtop);
*p = n;
if (need_to_mark) {
ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(p);
}
}
void DumpRegion::print(size_t total_bytes) const {
log_debug(cds)("%-3s space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
_name, used(), percent_of(used(), total_bytes), reserved(), percent_of(used(), reserved()),
p2i(ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(_base)));
}
void DumpRegion::print_out_of_space_msg(const char* failing_region, size_t needed_bytes) {
log_error(cds)("[%-8s] " PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " capacity =%9d, allocated =%9d",
_name, p2i(_base), p2i(_top), int(_end - _base), int(_top - _base));
if (strcmp(_name, failing_region) == 0) {
log_error(cds)(" required = %d", int(needed_bytes));
}
}
void DumpRegion::init(ReservedSpace* rs, VirtualSpace* vs) {
_rs = rs;
_vs = vs;
// Start with 0 committed bytes. The memory will be committed as needed.
if (!_vs->initialize(*_rs, 0)) {
fatal("Unable to allocate memory for shared space");
}
_base = _top = _rs->base();
_end = _rs->end();
}
void DumpRegion::pack(DumpRegion* next) {
assert(!is_packed(), "sanity");
_end = (char*)align_up(_top, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
_is_packed = true;
if (next != NULL) {
next->_rs = _rs;
next->_vs = _vs;
next->_base = next->_top = this->_end;
next->_end = _rs->end();
}
}
void WriteClosure::do_oop(oop* o) {
if (*o == NULL) {
_dump_region->append_intptr_t(0);
} else {
assert(HeapShared::can_write(), "sanity");
intptr_t p;
if (UseCompressedOops) {
p = (intptr_t)CompressedOops::encode_not_null(*o);
} else {
p = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(HeapShared::to_requested_address(*o));
}
_dump_region->append_intptr_t(p);
}
}
void WriteClosure::do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
do_tag((int)size);
while (size > 0) {
_dump_region->append_intptr_t(*(intptr_t*)start, true);
start += sizeof(intptr_t);
size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
}
}
void ReadClosure::do_ptr(void** p) {
assert(*p == NULL, "initializing previous initialized pointer.");
intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
assert((intptr_t)obj >= 0 || (intptr_t)obj < -100,
"hit tag while initializing ptrs.");
*p = (void*)obj;
}
void ReadClosure::do_u4(u4* p) {
intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
*p = (u4)(uintx(obj));
}
void ReadClosure::do_bool(bool* p) {
intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
*p = (bool)(uintx(obj));
}
void ReadClosure::do_tag(int tag) {
int old_tag;
old_tag = (int)(intptr_t)nextPtr();
// do_int(&old_tag);
assert(tag == old_tag, "old tag doesn't match");
FileMapInfo::assert_mark(tag == old_tag);
}
void ReadClosure::do_oop(oop *p) {
if (UseCompressedOops) {
narrowOop o = CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(nextPtr());
if (CompressedOops::is_null(o) || !ArchiveHeapLoader::is_fully_available()) {
*p = NULL;
} else {
assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "sanity");
assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::is_fully_available(), "must be");
*p = ArchiveHeapLoader::decode_from_archive(o);
}
} else {
intptr_t dumptime_oop = nextPtr();
if (dumptime_oop == 0 || !ArchiveHeapLoader::is_fully_available()) {
*p = NULL;
} else {
assert(!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_loaded(), "ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load() is not supported for uncompessed oops");
intptr_t runtime_oop = dumptime_oop + ArchiveHeapLoader::mapped_heap_delta();
*p = cast_to_oop(runtime_oop);
}
}
}
void ReadClosure::do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
do_tag((int)size);
while (size > 0) {
*(intptr_t*)start = nextPtr();
start += sizeof(intptr_t);
size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
}
}
void ArchiveUtils::log_to_classlist(BootstrapInfo* bootstrap_specifier, TRAPS) {
if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_supported_invokedynamic(bootstrap_specifier)) {
const constantPoolHandle& pool = bootstrap_specifier->pool();
if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(pool->pool_holder()->class_loader_data())) {
// Currently lambda proxy classes are supported only for the built-in loaders.
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
int pool_index = bootstrap_specifier->bss_index();
ClassListWriter w;
w.stream()->print("%s %s", LAMBDA_PROXY_TAG, pool->pool_holder()->name()->as_C_string());
CDSIndyInfo cii;
ClassListParser::populate_cds_indy_info(pool, pool_index, &cii, CHECK);
GrowableArray<const char*>* indy_items = cii.items();
for (int i = 0; i < indy_items->length(); i++) {
w.stream()->print(" %s", indy_items->at(i));
}
w.stream()->cr();
}
}
}
}
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