/*
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
// no precompiled headers
#include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
#include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
#include "os_windows.hpp"
#include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
#include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/java.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
#include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
#include "runtime/timer.hpp"
#include "symbolengine.hpp"
#include "unwind_windows_x86.hpp"
#include "utilities/events.hpp"
#include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
#include "windbghelp.hpp"
#undef REG_SP
#undef REG_FP
#undef REG_PC
#ifdef AMD64
#define REG_SP Rsp
#define REG_FP Rbp
#define REG_PC Rip
#else
#define REG_SP Esp
#define REG_FP Ebp
#define REG_PC Eip
#endif // AMD64
JNIEXPORT
extern LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS* );
// Install a win32 structured exception handler around thread.
void os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, JavaThread* thread) {
__try {
#ifndef AMD64
// We store the current thread in this wrapperthread location
// and determine how far away this address is from the structured
// exception pointer that FS:[0] points to. This get_thread
// code can then get the thread pointer via FS.
//
// Warning: This routine must NEVER be inlined since we'd end up with
// multiple offsets.
//
volatile Thread* wrapperthread = thread;
if (os::win32::get_thread_ptr_offset() == 0) {
int thread_ptr_offset;
__asm {
lea eax, dword ptr wrapperthread;
sub eax, dword ptr FS:[0H];
mov thread_ptr_offset, eax
};
os::win32::set_thread_ptr_offset(thread_ptr_offset);
}
#ifdef ASSERT
// Verify that the offset hasn't changed since we initially captured
// it. This might happen if we accidentally ended up with an
// inlined version of this routine.
else {
int test_thread_ptr_offset;
__asm {
lea eax, dword ptr wrapperthread;
sub eax, dword ptr FS:[0H];
mov test_thread_ptr_offset, eax
};
assert(test_thread_ptr_offset == os::win32::get_thread_ptr_offset(),
"thread pointer offset from SEH changed");
}
#endif // ASSERT
#endif // !AMD64
f(value, method, args, thread);
} __except(topLevelExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) {
// Nothing to do.
}
}
#ifdef AMD64
// This is the language specific handler for exceptions
// originating from dynamically generated code.
// We call the standard structured exception handler
// We only expect Continued Execution since we cannot unwind
// from generated code.
LONG HandleExceptionFromCodeCache(
IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord,
IN ULONG64 EstablisherFrame,
IN OUT PCONTEXT ContextRecord,
IN OUT PDISPATCHER_CONTEXT DispatcherContext) {
EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep;
LONG result;
ep.ExceptionRecord = ExceptionRecord;
ep.ContextRecord = ContextRecord;
result = topLevelExceptionFilter(&ep);
// We better only get a CONTINUE_EXECUTION from our handler
// since we don't have unwind information registered.
guarantee( result == EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION,
"Unexpected result from topLevelExceptionFilter");
return(ExceptionContinueExecution);
}
// Structure containing the Windows Data Structures required
// to register our Code Cache exception handler.
// We put these in the CodeCache since the API requires
// all addresses in these structures are relative to the Code
// area registered with RtlAddFunctionTable.
typedef struct {
char ExceptionHandlerInstr[16]; // jmp HandleExceptionFromCodeCache
RUNTIME_FUNCTION rt;
UNWIND_INFO_EH_ONLY unw;
} DynamicCodeData, *pDynamicCodeData;
#endif // AMD64
//
// Register our CodeCache area with the OS so it will dispatch exceptions
// to our topLevelExceptionFilter when we take an exception in our
// dynamically generated code.
//
// Arguments: low and high are the address of the full reserved
// codeCache area
//
bool os::win32::register_code_area(char *low, char *high) {
#ifdef AMD64
ResourceMark rm;
pDynamicCodeData pDCD;
PRUNTIME_FUNCTION prt;
PUNWIND_INFO_EH_ONLY punwind;
BufferBlob* blob = BufferBlob::create("CodeCache Exception Handler", sizeof(DynamicCodeData));
CodeBuffer cb(blob);
MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
pDCD = (pDynamicCodeData) masm->pc();
masm->jump(ExternalAddress((address)&HandleExceptionFromCodeCache), rscratch1);
masm->flush();
// Create an Unwind Structure specifying no unwind info
// other than an Exception Handler
punwind = &pDCD->unw;
punwind->Version = 1;
punwind->Flags = UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER;
punwind->SizeOfProlog = 0;
punwind->CountOfCodes = 0;
punwind->FrameRegister = 0;
punwind->FrameOffset = 0;
punwind->ExceptionHandler = (char *)(&(pDCD->ExceptionHandlerInstr[0])) -
(char*)low;
punwind->ExceptionData[0] = 0;
// This structure describes the covered dynamic code area.
// Addresses are relative to the beginning on the code cache area
prt = &pDCD->rt;
prt->BeginAddress = 0;
prt->EndAddress = (ULONG)(high - low);
prt->UnwindData = ((char *)punwind - low);
guarantee(RtlAddFunctionTable(prt, 1, (ULONGLONG)low),
"Failed to register Dynamic Code Exception Handler with RtlAddFunctionTable");
#endif // AMD64
return true;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK
/*
* Windows/x64 does not use stack frames the way expected by Java:
* [1] in most cases, there is no frame pointer. All locals are addressed via RSP
* [2] in rare cases, when alloca() is used, a frame pointer is used, but this may
* not be RBP.
* See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ew5tede7.aspx
*
* So it's not possible to print the native stack using the
* while (...) {... fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr); }
* loop in vmError.cpp. We need to roll our own loop.
*/
bool os::win32::platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, const void* context,
char *buf, int buf_size)
{
CONTEXT ctx;
if (context != NULL) {
memcpy(&ctx, context, sizeof(ctx));
} else {
RtlCaptureContext(&ctx);
}
st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
STACKFRAME stk;
memset(&stk, 0, sizeof(stk));
stk.AddrStack.Offset = ctx.Rsp;
stk.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
stk.AddrFrame.Offset = ctx.Rbp;
stk.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
stk.AddrPC.Offset = ctx.Rip;
stk.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
int count = 0;
address lastpc = 0;
while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
intptr_t* sp = (intptr_t*)stk.AddrStack.Offset;
intptr_t* fp = (intptr_t*)stk.AddrFrame.Offset; // NOT necessarily the same as ctx.Rbp!
address pc = (address)stk.AddrPC.Offset;
if (pc != NULL) {
if (count == 2 && lastpc == pc) {
// Skip it -- StackWalk64() may return the same PC
// (but different SP) on the first try.
} else {
// Don't try to create a frame(sp, fp, pc) -- on WinX64, stk.AddrFrame
// may not contain what Java expects, and may cause the frame() constructor
// to crash. Let's just print out the symbolic address.
frame::print_C_frame(st, buf, buf_size, pc);
// print source file and line, if available
char buf[128];
int line_no;
if (SymbolEngine::get_source_info(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), &line_no)) {
st->print(" (%s:%d)", buf, line_no);
}
st->cr();
}
lastpc = pc;
}
PVOID p = WindowsDbgHelp::symFunctionTableAccess64(GetCurrentProcess(), stk.AddrPC.Offset);
if (!p) {
// StackWalk64() can't handle this PC. Calling StackWalk64 again may cause crash.
break;
}
BOOL result = WindowsDbgHelp::stackWalk64(
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64, // __in DWORD MachineType,
GetCurrentProcess(), // __in HANDLE hProcess,
GetCurrentThread(), // __in HANDLE hThread,
&stk, // __inout LP STACKFRAME64 StackFrame,
&ctx); // __inout PVOID ContextRecord,
if (!result) {
break;
}
}
if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
}
st->cr();
return true;
}
#endif // HAVE_PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK
address os::fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid,
intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) {
address epc;
CONTEXT* uc = (CONTEXT*)ucVoid;
if (uc != NULL) {
epc = (address)uc->REG_PC;
if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = (intptr_t*)uc->REG_SP;
if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = (intptr_t*)uc->REG_FP;
} else {
epc = NULL;
if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = (intptr_t *)NULL;
if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = (intptr_t *)NULL;
}
return epc;
}
frame os::fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid) {
intptr_t* sp;
intptr_t* fp;
address epc = fetch_frame_from_context(ucVoid, &sp, &fp);
if (!is_readable_pointer(epc)) {
// Try to recover from calling into bad memory
// Assume new frame has not been set up, the same as
// compiled frame stack bang
return frame(sp + 1, fp, (address)*sp);
}
return frame(sp, fp, epc);
}
#ifndef AMD64
// Ignore "C4172: returning address of local variable or temporary" on 32bit
PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
PRAGMA_DISABLE_MSVC_WARNING(4172)
// Returns an estimate of the current stack pointer. Result must be guaranteed
// to point into the calling threads stack, and be no lower than the current
// stack pointer.
address os::current_stack_pointer() {
int dummy;
address sp = (address)&dummy;
return sp;
}
PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
#else
// Returns the current stack pointer. Accurate value needed for
// os::verify_stack_alignment().
address os::current_stack_pointer() {
typedef address get_sp_func();
get_sp_func* func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_sp_func*,
StubRoutines::x86::get_previous_sp_entry());
return (*func)();
}
#endif
bool os::win32::get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(JavaThread* thread,
struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, address pc, frame* fr) {
PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
*fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context((void*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord);
if (!fr->is_first_java_frame()) {
// get_frame_at_stack_banging_point() is only called when we
// have well defined stacks so java_sender() calls do not need
// to assert safe_for_sender() first.
*fr = fr->java_sender();
}
} else {
// more complex code with compiled code
assert(!Interpreter::contains(pc), "Interpreted methods should have been handled above");
CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_nmethod() || cb->is_frame_complete_at(pc)) {
// Not sure where the pc points to, fallback to default
// stack overflow handling
return false;
} else {
// in compiled code, the stack banging is performed just after the return pc
// has been pushed on the stack
intptr_t* fp = (intptr_t*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->REG_FP;
intptr_t* sp = (intptr_t*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->REG_SP;
*fr = frame(sp + 1, fp, (address)*sp);
if (!fr->is_java_frame()) {
// See java_sender() comment above.
*fr = fr->java_sender();
}
}
}
assert(fr->is_java_frame(), "Safety check");
return true;
}
// VC++ does not save frame pointer on stack in optimized build. It
// can be turned off by /Oy-. If we really want to walk C frames,
// we can use the StackWalk() API.
frame os::get_sender_for_C_frame(frame* fr) {
ShouldNotReachHere();
return frame();
}
frame os::current_frame() {
return frame(); // cannot walk Windows frames this way. See os::get_native_stack
// and os::platform_print_native_stack
}
void os::print_context(outputStream *st, const void *context) {
if (context == NULL) return;
const CONTEXT* uc = (const CONTEXT*)context;
st->print_cr("Registers:");
#ifdef AMD64
st->print( "RAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rax);
st->print(", RBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rbx);
st->print(", RCX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rcx);
st->print(", RDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rdx);
st->cr();
st->print( "RSP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rsp);
st->print(", RBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rbp);
st->print(", RSI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rsi);
st->print(", RDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rdi);
st->cr();
st->print( "R8 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R8);
st->print(", R9 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R9);
st->print(", R10=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R10);
st->print(", R11=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R11);
st->cr();
st->print( "R12=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R12);
st->print(", R13=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R13);
st->print(", R14=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R14);
st->print(", R15=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->R15);
st->cr();
st->print( "RIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Rip);
st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->EFlags);
#else
st->print( "EAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Eax);
st->print(", EBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Ebx);
st->print(", ECX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Ecx);
st->print(", EDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Edx);
st->cr();
st->print( "ESP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Esp);
st->print(", EBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Ebp);
st->print(", ESI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Esi);
st->print(", EDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Edi);
st->cr();
st->print( "EIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->Eip);
st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->EFlags);
#endif // AMD64
st->cr();
st->cr();
}
void os::print_tos_pc(outputStream *st, const void *context) {
if (context == NULL) return;
const CONTEXT* uc = (const CONTEXT*)context;
address sp = (address)uc->REG_SP;
print_tos(st, sp);
st->cr();
// Note: it may be unsafe to inspect memory near pc. For example, pc may
// point to garbage if entry point in an nmethod is corrupted. Leave
// this at the end, and hope for the best.
address pc = os::fetch_frame_from_context(uc).pc();
print_instructions(st, pc, sizeof(char));
st->cr();
}
void os::print_register_info(outputStream *st, const void *context) {
if (context == NULL) return;
const CONTEXT* uc = (const CONTEXT*)context;
st->print_cr("Register to memory mapping:");
st->cr();
// this is only for the "general purpose" registers
#ifdef AMD64
st->print("RIP="); print_location(st, uc->Rip);
st->print("RAX="); print_location(st, uc->Rax);
st->print("RBX="); print_location(st, uc->Rbx);
st->print("RCX="); print_location(st, uc->Rcx);
st->print("RDX="); print_location(st, uc->Rdx);
st->print("RSP="); print_location(st, uc->Rsp);
st->print("RBP="); print_location(st, uc->Rbp);
st->print("RSI="); print_location(st, uc->Rsi);
st->print("RDI="); print_location(st, uc->Rdi);
st->print("R8 ="); print_location(st, uc->R8);
st->print("R9 ="); print_location(st, uc->R9);
st->print("R10="); print_location(st, uc->R10);
st->print("R11="); print_location(st, uc->R11);
st->print("R12="); print_location(st, uc->R12);
st->print("R13="); print_location(st, uc->R13);
st->print("R14="); print_location(st, uc->R14);
st->print("R15="); print_location(st, uc->R15);
#else
st->print("EIP="); print_location(st, uc->Eip);
st->print("EAX="); print_location(st, uc->Eax);
st->print("EBX="); print_location(st, uc->Ebx);
st->print("ECX="); print_location(st, uc->Ecx);
st->print("EDX="); print_location(st, uc->Edx);
st->print("ESP="); print_location(st, uc->Esp);
st->print("EBP="); print_location(st, uc->Ebp);
st->print("ESI="); print_location(st, uc->Esi);
st->print("EDI="); print_location(st, uc->Edi);
#endif
st->cr();
}
extern "C" int SpinPause () {
#ifdef AMD64
return 0 ;
#else
// pause == rep:nop
// On systems that don't support pause a rep:nop
// is executed as a nop. The rep: prefix is ignored.
_asm {
pause ;
};
return 1 ;
#endif // AMD64
}
juint os::cpu_microcode_revision() {
juint result = 0;
BYTE data[8] = {0};
HKEY key;
DWORD status = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
"HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0", &key);
if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
DWORD size = sizeof(data);
status = RegQueryValueEx(key, "Update Revision", NULL, NULL, data, &size);
if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
if (size == 4) result = *((juint*)data);
if (size == 8) result = *((juint*)data + 1); // upper 32-bits
}
RegCloseKey(key);
}
return result;
}
void os::setup_fpu() {
#ifndef AMD64
int fpu_cntrl_word = StubRoutines::x86::fpu_cntrl_wrd_std();
__asm fldcw fpu_cntrl_word;
#endif // !AMD64
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
void os::verify_stack_alignment() {
#ifdef AMD64
// The current_stack_pointer() calls generated get_previous_sp stub routine.
// Only enable the assert after the routine becomes available.
if (StubRoutines::code1() != NULL) {
assert(((intptr_t)os::current_stack_pointer() & (StackAlignmentInBytes-1)) == 0, "incorrect stack alignment");
}
#endif
}
#endif
int os::extra_bang_size_in_bytes() {
// JDK-8050147 requires the full cache line bang for x86.
return VM_Version::L1_line_size();
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-11-04)
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