|
|
|
|
Quelle blockTree.hpp
Sprache: C
|
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2020 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
#ifndef SHARE_MEMORY_METASPACE_BLOCKTREE_HPP
#define SHARE_MEMORY_METASPACE_BLOCKTREE_HPP
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "memory/metaspace/chunklevel.hpp"
#include "memory/metaspace/counters.hpp"
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
namespace metaspace {
// BlockTree is a rather simple binary search tree. It is used to
// manage small to medium free memory blocks (see class FreeBlocks).
//
// There is no separation between payload (managed blocks) and nodes: the
// memory blocks themselves are the nodes, with the block size being the key.
//
// We store node pointer information in these blocks when storing them. That
// imposes a minimum size to the managed memory blocks.
// See get_raw_word_size_for_requested_word_size() (msCommon.hpp).
//
// We want to manage many memory blocks of the same size, but we want
// to prevent the tree from blowing up and degenerating into a list. Therefore
// there is only one node for each unique block size; subsequent blocks of the
// same size are stacked below that first node:
//
// +-----+
// | 100 |
// +-----+
// / \
// +-----+
// | 80 |
// +-----+
// / | \
// / +-----+ \
// +-----+ | 80 | +-----+
// | 70 | +-----+ | 85 |
// +-----+ | +-----+
// +-----+
// | 80 |
// +-----+
//
//
// Todo: This tree is unbalanced. It would be a good fit for a red-black tree.
// In order to make this a red-black tree, we need an algorithm which can deal
// with nodes which are their own payload (most red-black tree implementations
// swap payloads of their nodes at some point, see e.g. j.u.TreeSet).
// A good example is the Linux kernel rbtree, which is a clean, easy-to-read
// implementation.
class BlockTree: public CHeapObj<mtMetaspace> {
struct Node {
static const intptr_t _canary_value =
NOT_LP64(0x4e4f4445) LP64_ONLY(0x4e4f44454e4f4445ULL); // "NODE" resp "NODENODE"
// Note: we afford us the luxury of an always-there canary value.
// The space for that is there (these nodes are only used to manage larger blocks,
// see FreeBlocks::MaxSmallBlocksWordSize).
// It is initialized in debug and release, but only automatically tested
// in debug.
const intptr_t _canary;
// Normal tree node stuff...
// (Note: all null if this is a stacked node)
Node* _parent;
Node* _left;
Node* _right;
// Blocks with the same size are put in a list with this node as head.
Node* _next;
// Word size of node. Note that size cannot be larger than max metaspace size,
// so this could be very well a 32bit value (in case we ever make this a balancing
// tree and need additional space for weighting information).
const size_t _word_size;
Node(size_t word_size) :
_canary(_canary_value),
_parent(NULL),
_left(NULL),
_right(NULL),
_next(NULL),
_word_size(word_size)
{}
#ifdef ASSERT
bool valid() const {
return _canary == _canary_value &&
_word_size >= sizeof(Node) &&
_word_size < chunklevel::MAX_CHUNK_WORD_SIZE;
}
#endif
};
// Needed for verify() and print_tree()
struct walkinfo;
#ifdef ASSERT
// Run a quick check on a node; upon suspicion dive into a full tree check.
void check_node(const Node* n) const { if (!n->valid()) verify(); }
#endif
public:
// Minimum word size a block has to be to be added to this structure (note ceil division).
const static size_t MinWordSize =
(sizeof(Node) + sizeof(MetaWord) - 1) / sizeof(MetaWord);
private:
Node* _root;
MemRangeCounter _counter;
// Given a node n, add it to the list starting at head
static void add_to_list(Node* n, Node* head) {
assert(head->_word_size == n->_word_size, "sanity");
n->_next = head->_next;
head->_next = n;
DEBUG_ONLY(n->_left = n->_right = n->_parent = NULL;)
}
// Given a node list starting at head, remove one of the follow up nodes from
// that list and return it. The head node gets not modified and remains in the
// tree.
// List must contain at least one other node.
static Node* remove_from_list(Node* head) {
assert(head->_next != NULL, "sanity");
Node* n = head->_next;
head->_next = n->_next;
return n;
}
// Given a node c and a node p, wire up c as left child of p.
static void set_left_child(Node* p, Node* c) {
p->_left = c;
if (c != NULL) {
assert(c->_word_size < p->_word_size, "sanity");
c->_parent = p;
}
}
// Given a node c and a node p, wire up c as right child of p.
static void set_right_child(Node* p, Node* c) {
p->_right = c;
if (c != NULL) {
assert(c->_word_size > p->_word_size, "sanity");
c->_parent = p;
}
}
// Given a node n, return its successor in the tree
// (node with the next-larger size).
static Node* successor(Node* n) {
Node* succ = NULL;
if (n->_right != NULL) {
// If there is a right child, search the left-most
// child of that child.
succ = n->_right;
while (succ->_left != NULL) {
succ = succ->_left;
}
} else {
succ = n->_parent;
Node* n2 = n;
// As long as I am the right child of my parent, search upward
while (succ != NULL && n2 == succ->_right) {
n2 = succ;
succ = succ->_parent;
}
}
return succ;
}
// Given a node, replace it with a replacement node as a child for its parent.
// If the node is root and has no parent, sets it as root.
void replace_node_in_parent(Node* child, Node* replace) {
Node* parent = child->_parent;
if (parent != NULL) {
if (parent->_left == child) { // Child is left child
set_left_child(parent, replace);
} else {
set_right_child(parent, replace);
}
} else {
assert(child == _root, "must be root");
_root = replace;
if (replace != NULL) {
replace->_parent = NULL;
}
}
return;
}
// Given a node n and an insertion point, insert n under insertion point.
void insert(Node* insertion_point, Node* n) {
assert(n->_parent == NULL, "Sanity");
for (;;) {
DEBUG_ONLY(check_node(insertion_point);)
if (n->_word_size == insertion_point->_word_size) {
add_to_list(n, insertion_point); // parent stays NULL in this case.
break;
} else if (n->_word_size > insertion_point->_word_size) {
if (insertion_point->_right == NULL) {
set_right_child(insertion_point, n);
break;
} else {
insertion_point = insertion_point->_right;
}
} else {
if (insertion_point->_left == NULL) {
set_left_child(insertion_point, n);
break;
} else {
insertion_point = insertion_point->_left;
}
}
}
}
// Given a node and a wish size, search this node and all children for
// the node closest (equal or larger sized) to the size s.
Node* find_closest_fit(Node* n, size_t s) {
Node* best_match = NULL;
while (n != NULL) {
DEBUG_ONLY(check_node(n);)
if (n->_word_size >= s) {
best_match = n;
if (n->_word_size == s) {
break; // perfect match or max depth reached
}
n = n->_left;
} else {
n = n->_right;
}
}
return best_match;
}
// Given a wish size, search the whole tree for a
// node closest (equal or larger sized) to the size s.
Node* find_closest_fit(size_t s) {
if (_root != NULL) {
return find_closest_fit(_root, s);
}
return NULL;
}
// Given a node n, remove it from the tree and repair tree.
void remove_node_from_tree(Node* n) {
assert(n->_next == NULL, "do not delete a node which has a non-empty list");
if (n->_left == NULL && n->_right == NULL) {
replace_node_in_parent(n, NULL);
} else if (n->_left == NULL && n->_right != NULL) {
replace_node_in_parent(n, n->_right);
} else if (n->_left != NULL && n->_right == NULL) {
replace_node_in_parent(n, n->_left);
} else {
// Node has two children.
// 1) Find direct successor (the next larger node).
Node* succ = successor(n);
// There has to be a successor since n->right was != NULL...
assert(succ != NULL, "must be");
// ... and it should not have a left child since successor
// is supposed to be the next larger node, so it must be the mostleft node
// in the sub tree rooted at n->right
assert(succ->_left == NULL, "must be");
assert(succ->_word_size > n->_word_size, "sanity");
Node* successor_parent = succ->_parent;
Node* successor_right_child = succ->_right;
// Remove successor from its parent.
if (successor_parent == n) {
// special case: successor is a direct child of n. Has to be the right child then.
assert(n->_right == succ, "sanity");
// Just replace n with this successor.
replace_node_in_parent(n, succ);
// Take over n's old left child, too.
// We keep the successor's right child.
set_left_child(succ, n->_left);
} else {
// If the successors parent is not n, we are deeper in the tree,
// the successor has to be the left child of its parent.
assert(successor_parent->_left == succ, "sanity");
// The right child of the successor (if there was one) replaces
// the successor at its parent's left child.
set_left_child(successor_parent, succ->_right);
// and the successor replaces n at its parent
replace_node_in_parent(n, succ);
// and takes over n's old children
set_left_child(succ, n->_left);
set_right_child(succ, n->_right);
}
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT
void zap_range(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size);
// Helper for verify()
void verify_node_pointer(const Node* n) const;
#endif // ASSERT
public:
BlockTree() : _root(NULL) {}
// Add a memory block to the tree. Its content will be overwritten.
void add_block(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size) {
DEBUG_ONLY(zap_range(p, word_size));
assert(word_size >= MinWordSize, "invalid block size " SIZE_FORMAT, word_size);
Node* n = new(p) Node(word_size);
if (_root == NULL) {
_root = n;
} else {
insert(_root, n);
}
_counter.add(word_size);
}
// Given a word_size, search and return the smallest block that is equal or
// larger than that size. Upon return, *p_real_word_size contains the actual
// block size.
MetaWord* remove_block(size_t word_size, size_t* p_real_word_size) {
assert(word_size >= MinWordSize, "invalid block size " SIZE_FORMAT, word_size);
Node* n = find_closest_fit(word_size);
if (n != NULL) {
DEBUG_ONLY(check_node(n);)
assert(n->_word_size >= word_size, "sanity");
if (n->_next != NULL) {
// If the node is head of a chain of same sized nodes, we leave it alone
// and instead remove one of the follow up nodes (which is simpler than
// removing the chain head node and then having to graft the follow up
// node into its place in the tree).
n = remove_from_list(n);
} else {
remove_node_from_tree(n);
}
MetaWord* p = (MetaWord*)n;
*p_real_word_size = n->_word_size;
_counter.sub(n->_word_size);
DEBUG_ONLY(zap_range(p, n->_word_size));
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
// Returns number of blocks in this structure
unsigned count() const { return _counter.count(); }
// Returns total size, in words, of all elements.
size_t total_size() const { return _counter.total_size(); }
bool is_empty() const { return _root == NULL; }
DEBUG_ONLY(void print_tree(outputStream* st) const;)
DEBUG_ONLY(void verify() const;)
};
} // namespace metaspace
#endif // SHARE_MEMORY_METASPACE_BLOCKTREE_HPP
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.5 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
|
|
2026-11-04
|
|
|
|
|
Neuigkeiten |
| Aktuelles |
| Motto des Tages |
|
Open Source Software |
|
|
|
Jenseits des Üblichen ....
|
|
Besucherstatistik |
|
|
| Statistik |
| #Sources=1104857 |
| #Domains=439389 |
|
|