void PhaseIFG::init( uint maxlrg ) {
_maxlrg = maxlrg;
_yanked = new (_arena) VectorSet(_arena);
_is_square = false; // Make uninitialized adjacency lists
_adjs = (IndexSet*)_arena->Amalloc(sizeof(IndexSet)*maxlrg); // Also make empty live range structures
_lrgs = (LRG *)_arena->Amalloc( maxlrg * sizeof(LRG) );
memset((void*)_lrgs,0,sizeof(LRG)*maxlrg); // Init all to empty for( uint i = 0; i < maxlrg; i++ ) {
_adjs[i].initialize(maxlrg);
_lrgs[i].Set_All();
}
}
// Add edge between vertices a & b. These are sorted (triangular matrix), // then the smaller number is inserted in the larger numbered array. int PhaseIFG::add_edge( uint a, uint b ) {
lrgs(a).invalid_degree();
lrgs(b).invalid_degree(); // Sort a and b, so that a is bigger
assert( !_is_square, "only on triangular" ); if( a < b ) { uint tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } return _adjs[a].insert( b );
}
// Is there an edge between a and b? int PhaseIFG::test_edge( uint a, uint b ) const { // Sort a and b, so that a is larger
assert( !_is_square, "only on triangular" ); if( a < b ) { uint tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } return _adjs[a].member(b);
}
// Convert triangular matrix to square matrix void PhaseIFG::SquareUp() {
assert( !_is_square, "only on triangular" );
// Simple transpose for(uint i = 0; i < _maxlrg; i++ ) { if (!_adjs[i].is_empty()) {
IndexSetIterator elements(&_adjs[i]);
uint datum; while ((datum = elements.next()) != 0) {
_adjs[datum].insert(i);
}
}
}
_is_square = true;
}
// Compute effective degree in bulk void PhaseIFG::Compute_Effective_Degree() {
assert( _is_square, "only on square" );
for( uint i = 0; i < _maxlrg; i++ )
lrgs(i).set_degree(effective_degree(i));
}
int PhaseIFG::test_edge_sq( uint a, uint b ) const {
assert( _is_square, "only on square" ); // Swap, so that 'a' has the lesser count. Then binary search is on // the smaller of a's list and b's list. if( neighbor_cnt(a) > neighbor_cnt(b) ) { uint tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; } //return _adjs[a].unordered_member(b); return _adjs[a].member(b);
}
// Union edges of B into A void PhaseIFG::Union(uint a, uint b) {
assert( _is_square, "only on square" );
IndexSet *A = &_adjs[a]; if (!_adjs[b].is_empty()) {
IndexSetIterator b_elements(&_adjs[b]);
uint datum; while ((datum = b_elements.next()) != 0) { if (A->insert(datum)) {
_adjs[datum].insert(a);
lrgs(a).invalid_degree();
lrgs(datum).invalid_degree();
}
}
}
}
// Yank a Node and all connected edges from the IFG. Return a // list of neighbors (edges) yanked.
IndexSet *PhaseIFG::remove_node( uint a ) {
assert( _is_square, "only on square" );
assert( !_yanked->test(a), "" );
_yanked->set(a);
// I remove the LRG from all neighbors.
LRG &lrg_a = lrgs(a);
// Compute the degree between 2 live ranges. If both live ranges are // aligned-adjacent powers-of-2 then we use the MAX size. If either is // mis-aligned (or for Fat-Projections, not-adjacent) then we have to // MULTIPLY the sizes. Inspect Brigg's thesis on register pairs to see why // this is so. int LRG::compute_degree(LRG &l) const { int tmp; int num_regs = _num_regs; int nregs = l.num_regs();
tmp = (_fat_proj || l._fat_proj) // either is a fat-proj?
? (num_regs * nregs) // then use product
: MAX2(num_regs,nregs); // else use max return tmp;
}
// Compute effective degree for this live range. If both live ranges are // aligned-adjacent powers-of-2 then we use the MAX size. If either is // mis-aligned (or for Fat-Projections, not-adjacent) then we have to // MULTIPLY the sizes. Inspect Brigg's thesis on register pairs to see why // this is so. int PhaseIFG::effective_degree(uint lidx) const {
IndexSet *s = neighbors(lidx); if (s->is_empty()) return0; int eff = 0; int num_regs = lrgs(lidx).num_regs(); int fat_proj = lrgs(lidx)._fat_proj;
IndexSetIterator elements(s);
uint nidx; while ((nidx = elements.next()) != 0) {
LRG &lrgn = lrgs(nidx); int nregs = lrgn.num_regs();
eff += (fat_proj || lrgn._fat_proj) // either is a fat-proj?
? (num_regs * nregs) // then use product
: MAX2(num_regs,nregs); // else use max
} return eff;
}
#ifndef PRODUCT void PhaseIFG::dump() const {
tty->print_cr("-- Interference Graph --%s--",
_is_square ? "square" : "triangular" ); if (_is_square) { for (uint i = 0; i < _maxlrg; i++) {
tty->print(_yanked->test(i) ? "XX " : " ");
tty->print("L%d: { ",i); if (!_adjs[i].is_empty()) {
IndexSetIterator elements(&_adjs[i]);
uint datum; while ((datum = elements.next()) != 0) {
tty->print("L%d ", datum);
}
}
tty->print_cr("}");
// Actually build the interference graph. Uses virtual registers only, no // physical register masks. This allows me to be very aggressive when // coalescing copies. Some of this aggressiveness will have to be undone // later, but I'd rather get all the copies I can now (since unremoved copies // at this point can end up in bad places). Copies I re-insert later I have // more opportunity to insert them in low-frequency locations. void PhaseChaitin::build_ifg_virtual( ) {
Compile::TracePhase tp("buildIFG_virt", &timers[_t_buildIFGvirtual]);
// For all blocks (in any order) do... for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
IndexSet* liveout = _live->live(block);
// The IFG is built by a single reverse pass over each basic block. // Starting with the known live-out set, we remove things that get // defined and add things that become live (essentially executing one // pass of a standard LIVE analysis). Just before a Node defines a value // (and removes it from the live-ness set) that value is certainly live. // The defined value interferes with everything currently live. The // value is then removed from the live-ness set and it's inputs are // added to the live-ness set. for (uint j = block->end_idx() + 1; j > 1; j--) {
Node* n = block->get_node(j - 1);
// Get value being defined
uint r = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n);
// Some special values do not allocate if (r) {
// Remove from live-out set
liveout->remove(r);
// Copies do not define a new value and so do not interfere. // Remove the copies source from the liveout set before interfering.
uint idx = n->is_Copy(); if (idx != 0) {
liveout->remove(_lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(idx)));
}
// Interfere with everything live
interfere_with_live(r, liveout);
}
// Make all inputs live if (!n->is_Phi()) { // Phi function uses come from prior block for(uint k = 1; k < n->req(); k++) {
liveout->insert(_lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(k)));
}
}
// 2-address instructions always have the defined value live // on entry to the instruction, even though it is being defined // by the instruction. We pretend a virtual copy sits just prior // to the instruction and kills the src-def'd register. // In other words, for 2-address instructions the defined value // interferes with all inputs.
uint idx; if( n->is_Mach() && (idx = n->as_Mach()->two_adr()) ) { const MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach(); // Sometimes my 2-address ADDs are commuted in a bad way. // We generally want the USE-DEF register to refer to the // loop-varying quantity, to avoid a copy.
uint op = mach->ideal_Opcode(); // Check that mach->num_opnds() == 3 to ensure instruction is // not subsuming constants, effectively excludes addI_cin_imm // Can NOT swap for instructions like addI_cin_imm since it // is adding zero to yhi + carry and the second ideal-input // points to the result of adding low-halves. // Checking req() and num_opnds() does NOT distinguish addI_cout from addI_cout_imm if( (op == Op_AddI && mach->req() == 3 && mach->num_opnds() == 3) &&
n->in(1)->bottom_type()->base() == Type::Int && // See if the ADD is involved in a tight data loop the wrong way
n->in(2)->is_Phi() &&
n->in(2)->in(2) == n ) {
Node *tmp = n->in(1);
n->set_req( 1, n->in(2) );
n->set_req( 2, tmp );
} // Defined value interferes with all inputs
uint lidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(idx)); for (uint k = 1; k < n->req(); k++) {
uint kidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(k)); if (kidx != lidx) {
_ifg->add_edge(r, kidx);
}
}
}
} // End of forall instructions in block
} // End of forall blocks
}
/* *Adjustregisterpressuredownby1.Capturelasthi-to-lowtransition,
*/ void PhaseChaitin::lower_pressure(Block* b, uint location, LRG& lrg, IndexSet* liveout, Pressure& int_pressure, Pressure& float_pressure) { if (lrg.mask_is_nonempty_and_up()) { if (lrg.is_float_or_vector()) {
float_pressure.lower(lrg, location);
} else { // Do not count the SP and flag registers const RegMask& r = lrg.mask(); if (r.overlap(*Matcher::idealreg2regmask[Op_RegI]) ||
(Matcher::has_predicated_vectors() &&
r.overlap(*Matcher::idealreg2regmask[Op_RegVectMask]))) {
int_pressure.lower(lrg, location);
}
}
} if (_scheduling_info_generated == false) {
assert(int_pressure.current_pressure() == count_int_pressure(liveout), "the int pressure is incorrect");
assert(float_pressure.current_pressure() == count_float_pressure(liveout), "the float pressure is incorrect");
}
}
/* Go to the first non-phi index in a block */ static uint first_nonphi_index(Block* b) {
uint i;
uint end_idx = b->end_idx(); for (i = 1; i < end_idx; i++) {
Node* n = b->get_node(i); if (!n->is_Phi()) { break;
}
} return i;
}
/* *SpillscouldbeinsertedbeforeaCreateExnodewhichshouldbethefirst *instructioninablockafterPhinodes.Ifso,movetheCreateExnodeup.
*/ staticvoid move_exception_node_up(Block* b, uint first_inst, uint last_inst) { for (uint i = first_inst; i < last_inst; i++) {
Node* ex = b->get_node(i); if (ex->is_SpillCopy()) { continue;
}
if (i > first_inst &&
ex->is_Mach() && ex->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
b->remove_node(i);
b->insert_node(ex, first_inst);
} // Stop once a CreateEx or any other node is found break;
}
}
/* *Whennewliverangesarelive,weraisetheregisterpressure
*/ void PhaseChaitin::raise_pressure(Block* b, LRG& lrg, Pressure& int_pressure, Pressure& float_pressure) { if (lrg.mask_is_nonempty_and_up()) { if (lrg.is_float_or_vector()) {
float_pressure.raise(lrg);
} else { // Do not count the SP and flag registers const RegMask& rm = lrg.mask(); if (rm.overlap(*Matcher::idealreg2regmask[Op_RegI]) ||
(Matcher::has_predicated_vectors() &&
rm.overlap(*Matcher::idealreg2regmask[Op_RegVectMask]))) {
int_pressure.raise(lrg);
}
}
}
}
/* *Computestheinitialregisterpressureofablock,lookingatalllive *rangesintheliveout.Theregisterpressureiscomputedforbothfloat *andint/pointerregisters. *Liverangesintheliveoutarepresumedliveforthewholeblock. *Weaddthecostforthewholeblocktotheareaoftheliverangesinitially. *Ifaliverangegetskilledintheblock,we'llsubtracttheunusedpartof *theblockfromthearea.
*/ void PhaseChaitin::compute_initial_block_pressure(Block* b, IndexSet* liveout, Pressure& int_pressure, Pressure& float_pressure, double cost) { if (!liveout->is_empty()) {
IndexSetIterator elements(liveout);
uint lid = elements.next(); while (lid != 0) {
LRG &lrg = lrgs(lid);
lrg._area += cost;
raise_pressure(b, lrg, int_pressure, float_pressure);
lid = elements.next();
}
}
assert(int_pressure.current_pressure() == count_int_pressure(liveout), "the int pressure is incorrect");
assert(float_pressure.current_pressure() == count_float_pressure(liveout), "the float pressure is incorrect");
}
/* *Computestheentryregisterpressureofablock,lookingatalllive *rangesinthelivein.Theregisterpressureiscomputedforbothfloat *andint/pointerregisters.
*/ void PhaseChaitin::compute_entry_block_pressure(Block* b) {
IndexSet *livein = _live->livein(b); if (!livein->is_empty()) {
IndexSetIterator elements(livein);
uint lid = elements.next(); while (lid != 0) {
LRG &lrg = lrgs(lid);
raise_pressure(b, lrg, _sched_int_pressure, _sched_float_pressure);
lid = elements.next();
}
} // Now check phis for locally defined inputs for (uint j = 0; j < b->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
Node* n = b->get_node(j); if (n->is_Phi()) { for (uint k = 1; k < n->req(); k++) {
Node* phi_in = n->in(k); // Because we are talking about phis, raise register pressure once for each // instance of a phi to account for a single value if (_cfg.get_block_for_node(phi_in) == b) {
LRG& lrg = lrgs(phi_in->_idx);
raise_pressure(b, lrg, _sched_int_pressure, _sched_float_pressure); break;
}
}
}
}
_sched_int_pressure.set_start_pressure(_sched_int_pressure.current_pressure());
_sched_float_pressure.set_start_pressure(_sched_float_pressure.current_pressure());
}
/* *Computestheexitregisterpressureofablock,lookingatalllive *rangesintheliveout.Theregisterpressureiscomputedforbothfloat *andint/pointerregisters.
*/ void PhaseChaitin::compute_exit_block_pressure(Block* b) {
IndexSet* livein = _live->live(b);
_sched_int_pressure.set_current_pressure(0);
_sched_float_pressure.set_current_pressure(0); if (!livein->is_empty()) {
IndexSetIterator elements(livein);
uint lid = elements.next(); while (lid != 0) {
LRG &lrg = lrgs(lid);
raise_pressure(b, lrg, _sched_int_pressure, _sched_float_pressure);
lid = elements.next();
}
}
}
/* *Removedeadnodeifit'snotused. *Weonlyremoveprojectionnodesifthenode"defining"theprojectionis *dead,forexampleonx86,ifwehaveadeadAddnodeweremoveits *RFLAGSnode.
*/ bool PhaseChaitin::remove_node_if_not_used(Block* b, uint location, Node* n, uint lid, IndexSet* liveout) {
Node* def = n->in(0); if (!n->is_Proj() ||
(_lrg_map.live_range_id(def) && !liveout->member(_lrg_map.live_range_id(def)))) { if (n->is_MachProj()) { // Don't remove KILL projections if their "defining" nodes have // memory effects (have SCMemProj projection node) - // they are not dead even when their result is not used. // For example, compareAndSwapL (and other CAS) and EncodeISOArray nodes. // The method add_input_to_liveout() keeps such nodes alive (put them on liveout list) // when it sees SCMemProj node in a block. Unfortunately SCMemProj node could be placed // in block in such order that KILL MachProj nodes are processed first. if (def->has_out_with(Op_SCMemProj)) { returnfalse;
}
}
b->remove_node(location);
LRG& lrg = lrgs(lid); if (lrg._def == n) {
lrg._def = 0;
}
n->disconnect_inputs(C);
_cfg.unmap_node_from_block(n);
n->replace_by(C->top()); returntrue;
} returnfalse;
}
/* *Insurehighscoreforimmediate-usespillcopiessotheygetacolor. *Allsingle-useMachSpillCopy(s)thatimmediatelyprecedetheir *usemustcolorearly.Ifalongerliverangestealstheir *color,thespillcopywillsplitandmaypushanotherspillcopy *furtherawayresultinginaninfinitespill-split-retrycycle. *Assigningazeroarearesultsinahighscore()andagood *locationinthesimplifylist.
*/ void PhaseChaitin::assign_high_score_to_immediate_copies(Block* b, Node* n, LRG& lrg, uint next_inst, uint last_inst) { if (n->is_SpillCopy() &&
lrg.is_singledef() && // A multi defined live range can still split
n->outcnt() == 1 && // and use must be in this block
_cfg.get_block_for_node(n->unique_out()) == b) {
Node* single_use = n->unique_out();
assert(b->find_node(single_use) >= next_inst, "Use must be later in block"); // Use can be earlier in block if it is a Phi, but then I should be a MultiDef
// Find first non SpillCopy 'm' that follows the current instruction // (current_inst - 1) is index for current instruction 'n'
Node* m = n; for (uint i = next_inst; i <= last_inst && m->is_SpillCopy(); ++i) {
m = b->get_node(i);
} if (m == single_use) {
lrg._area = 0.0;
}
}
}
// Lower register pressure since copy and definition can share the same register
lower_pressure(b, location, lrg_copy, liveout, int_pressure, float_pressure);
}
}
/* *Thedefinedvaluemustgoinaparticularregister.Removethatregisterfrom *allconflictingpartiesandavoidtheinterference.
*/ void PhaseChaitin::remove_bound_register_from_interfering_live_ranges(LRG& lrg, IndexSet* liveout, uint& must_spill) { if (liveout->is_empty()) return; // Check for common case const RegMask& rm = lrg.mask(); int r_size = lrg.num_regs(); // Smear odd bits
IndexSetIterator elements(liveout);
uint l = elements.next(); while (l != 0) {
LRG& interfering_lrg = lrgs(l); // If 'l' must spill already, do not further hack his bits. // He'll get some interferences and be forced to spill later. if (interfering_lrg._must_spill) {
l = elements.next(); continue;
}
// Remove bound register(s) from 'l's choices
RegMask old = interfering_lrg.mask();
uint old_size = interfering_lrg.mask_size();
// Remove the bits from LRG 'rm' from LRG 'l' so 'l' no // longer interferes with 'rm'. If 'l' requires aligned // adjacent pairs, subtract out bit pairs.
assert(!interfering_lrg._is_vector || !interfering_lrg._fat_proj, "sanity");
if (interfering_lrg.num_regs() > 1 && !interfering_lrg._fat_proj) {
RegMask r2mask = rm; // Leave only aligned set of bits.
r2mask.smear_to_sets(interfering_lrg.num_regs()); // It includes vector case.
interfering_lrg.SUBTRACT(r2mask);
interfering_lrg.compute_set_mask_size();
} elseif (r_size != 1) { // fat proj
interfering_lrg.SUBTRACT(rm);
interfering_lrg.compute_set_mask_size();
} else { // Common case: size 1 bound removal
OptoReg::Name r_reg = rm.find_first_elem(); if (interfering_lrg.mask().Member(r_reg)) {
interfering_lrg.Remove(r_reg);
interfering_lrg.set_mask_size(interfering_lrg.mask().is_AllStack() ? LRG::AllStack_size : old_size - 1);
}
}
// If 'l' goes completely dry, it must spill. if (interfering_lrg.not_free()) { // Give 'l' some kind of reasonable mask, so it picks up // interferences (and will spill later).
interfering_lrg.set_mask(old);
interfering_lrg.set_mask_size(old_size);
must_spill++;
interfering_lrg._must_spill = 1;
interfering_lrg.set_reg(OptoReg::Name(LRG::SPILL_REG));
}
l = elements.next();
}
}
for (uint k = ((n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) ? 0:1); k < n->req(); k++) {
Node* def = n->in(k);
uint lid = _lrg_map.live_range_id(def); if (!lid) { continue;
}
LRG& lrg = lrgs(lid);
// No use-side cost for spilling debug info if (k < debug_start) { // A USE costs twice block frequency (once for the Load, once // for a Load-delay). Rematerialized uses only cost once.
lrg._cost += (def->rematerialize() ? b->_freq : (b->_freq * 2));
}
if (liveout->insert(lid)) { // Newly live things assumed live from here to top of block
lrg._area += cost;
raise_pressure(b, lrg, int_pressure, float_pressure);
assert(int_pressure.current_pressure() == count_int_pressure(liveout), "the int pressure is incorrect");
assert(float_pressure.current_pressure() == count_float_pressure(liveout), "the float pressure is incorrect");
}
assert(lrg._area >= 0.0, "unexpected spill area value %g (rounding mode %x)", lrg._area, fegetround());
}
}
/* *Ifwerunoffthetopoftheblockwithhighpressurejustrecordthatthe *wholeblockishighpressure.(Eventhoughwemighthaveatransition *laterdownintheblock)
*/ void PhaseChaitin::check_for_high_pressure_block(Pressure& pressure) { // current pressure now means the pressure before the first instruction in the block // (since we have stepped through all instructions backwards) if (pressure.current_pressure() > pressure.high_pressure_limit()) {
pressure.set_high_pressure_index_to_block_start();
}
}
/* *Computehighpressureindice;avoidlandinginthemiddleofprojnodes *andsetthehighpressureindexfortheblock
*/ void PhaseChaitin::adjust_high_pressure_index(Block* b, uint& block_hrp_index, Pressure& pressure) {
uint i = pressure.high_pressure_index(); if (i < b->number_of_nodes() && i < b->end_idx() + 1) {
Node* cur = b->get_node(i); while (cur->is_Proj() || (cur->is_MachNullCheck()) || cur->is_Catch()) {
cur = b->get_node(--i);
}
}
block_hrp_index = i;
}
void PhaseChaitin::print_pressure_info(Pressure& pressure, constchar *str) { if (str != NULL) {
tty->print_cr("# *** %s ***", str);
}
tty->print_cr("# start pressure is = %d", pressure.start_pressure());
tty->print_cr("# max pressure is = %d", pressure.final_pressure());
tty->print_cr("# end pressure is = %d", pressure.current_pressure());
tty->print_cr("#");
}
for (uint location = last_inst; location > 0; location--) {
Node* n = block->get_node(location);
uint lid = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n);
if (lid) {
LRG& lrg = lrgs(lid);
// A DEF normally costs block frequency; rematerialized values are // removed from the DEF sight, so LOWER costs here.
lrg._cost += n->rematerialize() ? 0 : block->_freq;
if (!liveout.member(lid) && n->Opcode() != Op_SafePoint) { if (remove_node_if_not_used(block, location, n, lid, &liveout)) {
float_pressure.lower_high_pressure_index();
int_pressure.lower_high_pressure_index(); continue;
} if (lrg._fat_proj) {
check_for_high_pressure_transition_at_fatproj(block->_reg_pressure, location, lrg, int_pressure, Op_RegI);
check_for_high_pressure_transition_at_fatproj(block->_freg_pressure, location, lrg, float_pressure, Op_RegD);
}
} else { // A live range ends at its definition, remove the remaining area. // If the cost is +Inf (which might happen in extreme cases), the lrg area will also be +Inf, // and +Inf - +Inf = NaN. So let's not do that subtraction. if (g_isfinite(cost)) {
lrg._area -= cost;
}
assert(lrg._area >= 0.0, "unexpected spill area value %g (rounding mode %x)", lrg._area, fegetround());
assign_high_score_to_immediate_copies(block, n, lrg, location + 1, last_inst);
// Since rematerializable DEFs are not bound but the live range is, // some uses must be bound. If we spill live range 'r', it can // rematerialize at each use site according to its bindings. if (lrg.is_bound() && !n->rematerialize() && lrg.mask().is_NotEmpty()) {
remove_bound_register_from_interfering_live_ranges(lrg, &liveout, must_spill);
}
interfere_with_live(lid, &liveout);
}
// Area remaining in the block
inst_count--;
cost = (inst_count <= 0) ? 0.0 : block->_freq * double(inst_count);
if (!n->is_Phi()) {
add_input_to_liveout(block, n, &liveout, cost, int_pressure, float_pressure);
}
}
check_for_high_pressure_block(int_pressure);
check_for_high_pressure_block(float_pressure);
adjust_high_pressure_index(block, block->_ihrp_index, int_pressure);
adjust_high_pressure_index(block, block->_fhrp_index, float_pressure); // set the final_pressure as the register pressure for the block
block->_reg_pressure = int_pressure.final_pressure();
block->_freg_pressure = float_pressure.final_pressure();
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