/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2019 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*
*/
#ifndef SHARE_UTILITIES_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_HPP
#define SHARE_UTILITIES_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_HPP
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
// uint32_t count_leading_zeros(T x)
// Return the number of leading zeros in x, e.g. the zero-based index
// of the most significant set bit in x. Undefined for 0.
// We implement and support variants for 8, 16, 32 and 64 bit integral types.
template <
typename T, size_t n>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl;
template <
typename T>
unsigned count_leading_zeros(T v) {
assert(v !=
0 ,
"precondition" );
return CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
sizeof (T)>::doit(v);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* GCC and compatible ( including Clang )
*****************************************************************************/
#if defined (TARGET_COMPILER_gcc)
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
1 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __builtin_clz((uint32_t)v &
0 xFF) -
24 u;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
2 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __builtin_clz((uint32_t)v &
0 xFFFF) -
16 u;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
4 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __builtin_clz(v);
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
8 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __builtin_clzll(v);
}
};
/*****************************************************************************
* Microsoft Visual Studio
*****************************************************************************/
#elif defined (TARGET_COMPILER_visCPP)
#include <intrin.h>
#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
#ifdef _LP64
#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
#endif
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
1 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
unsigned long index;
_BitScanReverse(&index, (uint32_t)v &
0 xFF);
return 7 u - index;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
2 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
unsigned long index;
_BitScanReverse(&index, (uint32_t)v &
0 xFFFF);
return 15 u - index;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
4 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
unsigned long index;
_BitScanReverse(&index, v);
return 31 u - index;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
8 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
#ifdef _LP64
unsigned long index;
_BitScanReverse64(&index, v);
return 63 u - index;
#else
uint64_t high = ((uint64_t)v) >>
32 ULL;
if (high !=
0 ) {
return count_leading_zeros((uint32_t)high);
}
else {
return count_leading_zeros((uint32_t)v) +
32 ;
}
#endif
}
};
/*****************************************************************************
* IBM XL C / C + +
*****************************************************************************/
#elif defined (TARGET_COMPILER_xlc)
#include <builtins.h>
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
1 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __cntlz4((uint32_t)v &
0 xFF) -
24 u;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
2 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __cntlz4((uint32_t)v &
0 xFFFF) -
16 u;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
4 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __cntlz4(v);
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
8 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return __cntlz8(v);
}
};
/*****************************************************************************
* Fallback
*****************************************************************************/
#else
inline uint32_t count_leading_zeros_32(uint32_t x) {
assert(x !=
0 ,
"precondition" );
// Efficient and portable fallback implementation:
// http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLogDeBruijn
// - with positions xor'd by 31 to get number of leading zeros
// rather than position of highest bit.
static const uint32_t MultiplyDeBruijnBitPosition[
32 ] = {
31 ,
22 ,
30 ,
21 ,
18 ,
10 ,
29 ,
2 ,
20 ,
17 ,
15 ,
13 ,
9 ,
6 ,
28 ,
1 ,
23 ,
19 ,
11 ,
3 ,
16 ,
14 ,
7 ,
24 ,
12 ,
4 ,
8 ,
25 ,
5 ,
26 ,
27 ,
0
};
// First round down to one less than a power of 2
x |= x >>
1 ;
x |= x >>
2 ;
x |= x >>
4 ;
x |= x >>
8 ;
x |= x >>
16 ;
// Multiply by a magic constant which ensure the highest 5 bits point to
// the right index in the lookup table
return MultiplyDeBruijnBitPosition[(x *
0 x07c4acddu) >>
27 u];
}
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
1 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return count_leading_zeros_32((uint32_t)v &
0 xFF) -
24 u;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
2 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return count_leading_zeros_32((uint32_t)v &
0 xFFFF) -
16 u;
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
4 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
return count_leading_zeros_32(v);
}
};
template <
typename T>
struct CountLeadingZerosImpl<T,
8 > {
static unsigned doit(T v) {
uint64_t high = ((uint64_t)v) >>
32 ULL;
if (high !=
0 ) {
return count_leading_zeros_32((uint32_t)high);
}
else {
return count_leading_zeros_32((uint32_t)v) +
32 u;
}
}
};
#endif
#endif // SHARE_UTILITIES_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_HPP
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=100 G=96
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-07)
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