/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 , 2020 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
/*
* @ test
* @ modules java . base / jdk . internal . misc
* @ key stress
*
* @ summary converted from VM Testbase gc / memory / Nio .
* VM Testbase keywords : [ gc , stress , stressopt , monitoring ]
*
* @ library / vmTestbase
* / test / lib
* @ run main / othervm - XX : MaxDirectMemorySize = 50 M gc . memory . Nio . Nio
*/
package gc.memory.Nio;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
import com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Test that uses java . nio . ByteBuffer to allocate native memory .
* The test allocates all the memory available and checks that
* further attempts to allocate more more will fail .
* Test also checks that allocating native memory doesn ' t affect heap .
* Test also cheks that GC can find unused native memory .
*
* @ summary Checks that nio . ByteBuffer allocates native memory and doesn ' t affect heap .
* @ run main / othervm - XX : MaxDirectMemorySize = 50 M gc . memory . Nio . Nio
*/
public class Nio {
static final int MAX_SIZE = (int )VM.maxDirectMemory();
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.exit(new Nio().run() + 95 /*STATUS_BASE*/);
}
public Nio() {
}
public int run() {
// Step0: init
gc();
long usedHeap_0 = getUsedHeap();
long usedNonHeap_0 = getUsedNonHeap();
// Step1: allocate the all available direct memory
// no OOME, no heap memory should be used
System.out.println("Allocating all the direct memory: " + MAX_SIZE);
ByteBuffer bb;
try {
bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect((int )MAX_SIZE);
System.out.println("... success" );
} catch (OutOfMemoryError oom) {
throw new Fault("Unexpected OOME during the first allocation " + oom);
}
long usedHeap_1 = getUsedHeap();
long usedNonHeap_1 = getUsedNonHeap();
checkHeapIsNotAffected(usedHeap_0, usedHeap_1, usedNonHeap_0, usedNonHeap_1);
// Step2: invoke GC, it shouldn't help.
System.out.println("Doing gc" );
gc();
// Step3: allocate 1 byte in the direct memory
// OOM is expected
try {
System.out.println("Allocating 1 byte" );
ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1 );
throw new Fault("No OOM, but we already allocated all the memory" );
} catch (OutOfMemoryError oom) {
System.out.println("Expected OOM " + oom);
}
// Step4: read and write into allocated memory
double d0 = -3 .1415 ;
float f0 = 41234 .6 f;
bb.putDouble(MAX_SIZE/2 , d0);
bb.putFloat(MAX_SIZE - 17 , f0);
double d1 = bb.getDouble(MAX_SIZE/2 );
float f1 = bb.getFloat(MAX_SIZE - 17 );
System.out.println("put: " + d0 + ", " + f0);
System.out.println("got: " + d1 + ", " + f1);
if (d0 != d1 || f0 != f1) {
throw new Fault("read/write to buffer check failed" );
}
// Step5:
// clean the buffer, use gc, try to allocate again
// no OOM is expected
bb = null ;
gc();
try {
System.out.println("Allocating 10 bytes" );
ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(10 );
} catch (OutOfMemoryError oom) {
throw new Fault("Nop, OOM is unexpected again: " + oom);
}
System.out.println("The long quest has done! Congratulations" );
return 0 ;
}
public static void gc() {
System.gc();
try {
Thread .currentThread().sleep(200 );
} catch (Exception ignore) {
}
}
/**
* @ return the size of used heap
*/
public static long getUsedHeap() {
return ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean().getHeapMemoryUsage().getUsed();
}
/**
* @ return the size of used non heap
*/
public static long getUsedNonHeap() {
return ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean().getNonHeapMemoryUsage().getUsed();
}
/**
* Check that heap and non - heap memory have NOT changed significantly .
* Throws a Fault if check failed .
*
* @ param h_before used heap before
* @ param h_after used heap after
* @ param nh_before used non heap before
* @ param nh_after used non heap after
*/
void checkHeapIsNotAffected(long h_before, long h_after, long nh_before, long nh_after) {
if (h_after - h_before > MAX_SIZE * 0 .75 ) {
System.err.println("Used heap before: " + h_before);
System.err.println("Used heap after : " + h_after);
dumpHeap();
String failed = "Allocating direct memory should not eat the heap!"
+ " Heap dumped to heapDump.hprof file." ;
throw new Fault(failed);
}
if (nh_after - nh_before > MAX_SIZE * 0 .75 ) {
System.err.println("Used heap before: " + nh_before);
System.err.println("Used heap after : " + nh_after);
dumpHeap();
throw new Fault("Allocating direct memory should not eat non the heap!" );
}
}
/**
* Try to make heap dump
*/
void dumpHeap() {
HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean mxBean = ManagementFactory
.getPlatformMXBean(HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean.class );
try {
System.out.println("Try to dump heap to heapDump.hprof file.." );
mxBean.dumpHeap("heapDump.hprof" , false );
System.out.println("Done" );
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to dump heap" );
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* RuntimeException signaling a test failure .
*/
public static class Fault extends RuntimeException {
public Fault(String message) {
super (message);
}
}
}
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