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Quelle BackupService.sys.mjs
Sprache: unbekannt
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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
import * as DefaultBackupResources from "resource:///modules/backup/BackupResources.sys.mjs";
import { AppConstants } from "resource://gre/modules/AppConstants.sys.mjs";
import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
import { BackupResource } from "resource:///modules/backup/BackupResource.sys.mjs";
import {
MeasurementUtils,
BYTES_IN_KILOBYTE,
BYTES_IN_MEGABYTE,
BYTES_IN_MEBIBYTE,
} from "resource:///modules/backup/MeasurementUtils.sys.mjs";
import {
ERRORS,
STEPS,
} from "chrome://browser/content/backup/backup-constants.mjs";
import { BackupError } from "resource:///modules/backup/BackupError.mjs";
const BACKUP_DIR_PREF_NAME = "browser.backup.location";
const SCHEDULED_BACKUPS_ENABLED_PREF_NAME = "browser.backup.scheduled.enabled";
const IDLE_THRESHOLD_SECONDS_PREF_NAME =
"browser.backup.scheduled.idle-threshold-seconds";
const MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_BACKUPS_SECONDS_PREF_NAME =
"browser.backup.scheduled.minimum-time-between-backups-seconds";
const LAST_BACKUP_TIMESTAMP_PREF_NAME =
"browser.backup.scheduled.last-backup-timestamp";
const LAST_BACKUP_FILE_NAME_PREF_NAME =
"browser.backup.scheduled.last-backup-file";
const SCHEMAS = Object.freeze({
BACKUP_MANIFEST: 1,
ARCHIVE_JSON_BLOCK: 2,
});
const lazy = {};
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "logConsole", function () {
return console.createInstance({
prefix: "BackupService",
maxLogLevel: Services.prefs.getBoolPref("browser.backup.log", false)
? "Debug"
: "Warn",
});
});
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "fxAccounts", () => {
return ChromeUtils.importESModule(
"resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.sys.mjs"
).getFxAccountsSingleton();
});
ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
AddonManager: "resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.sys.mjs",
ArchiveDecryptor: "resource:///modules/backup/ArchiveEncryption.sys.mjs",
ArchiveEncryptionState:
"resource:///modules/backup/ArchiveEncryptionState.sys.mjs",
ArchiveUtils: "resource:///modules/backup/ArchiveUtils.sys.mjs",
BasePromiseWorker: "resource://gre/modules/PromiseWorker.sys.mjs",
ClientID: "resource://gre/modules/ClientID.sys.mjs",
DeferredTask: "resource://gre/modules/DeferredTask.sys.mjs",
DownloadPaths: "resource://gre/modules/DownloadPaths.sys.mjs",
FileUtils: "resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.sys.mjs",
JsonSchema: "resource://gre/modules/JsonSchema.sys.mjs",
NetUtil: "resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.sys.mjs",
UIState: "resource://services-sync/UIState.sys.mjs",
});
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "ZipWriter", () =>
Components.Constructor("@mozilla.org/zipwriter;1", "nsIZipWriter", "open")
);
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "ZipReader", () =>
Components.Constructor(
"@mozilla.org/libjar/zip-reader;1",
"nsIZipReader",
"open"
)
);
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "nsLocalFile", () =>
Components.Constructor("@mozilla.org/file/local;1", "nsIFile", "initWithPath")
);
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "BinaryInputStream", () =>
Components.Constructor(
"@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1",
"nsIBinaryInputStream",
"setInputStream"
)
);
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "gFluentStrings", function () {
return new Localization(
["branding/brand.ftl", "preview/backupSettings.ftl"],
true
);
});
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "gDOMLocalization", function () {
return new DOMLocalization([
"branding/brand.ftl",
"preview/backupSettings.ftl",
]);
});
ChromeUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "defaultParentDirPath", function () {
return Services.dirsvc.get("Docs", Ci.nsIFile).path;
});
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
lazy,
"scheduledBackupsPref",
SCHEDULED_BACKUPS_ENABLED_PREF_NAME,
false,
function onUpdateScheduledBackups(_pref, _prevVal, newVal) {
let bs = BackupService.get();
if (bs) {
bs.onUpdateScheduledBackups(newVal);
}
}
);
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
lazy,
"backupDirPref",
BACKUP_DIR_PREF_NAME,
/**
* To avoid disk access upon startup, do not set DEFAULT_PARENT_DIR_PATH
* as a fallback value here. Let registered widgets prompt BackupService
* to update the parentDirPath.
*
* @see BackupService.state
* @see DEFAULT_PARENT_DIR_PATH
* @see setParentDirPath
*/
null,
async function onUpdateLocationDirPath(_pref, _prevVal, newVal) {
let bs;
try {
bs = BackupService.get();
} catch (e) {
// This can throw if the BackupService hasn't initialized yet, which
// is a case we're okay to ignore.
}
if (bs) {
await bs.onUpdateLocationDirPath(newVal);
}
}
);
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
lazy,
"minimumTimeBetweenBackupsSeconds",
MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_BACKUPS_SECONDS_PREF_NAME,
3600 /* 1 hour */
);
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(
lazy,
"idleService",
"@mozilla.org/widget/useridleservice;1",
"nsIUserIdleService"
);
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(
lazy,
"nativeOSKeyStore",
"@mozilla.org/security/oskeystore;1",
Ci.nsIOSKeyStore
);
/**
* A class that wraps a multipart/mixed stream converter instance, and streams
* in the binary part of a single-file archive (which should be at the second
* index of the attachments) as a ReadableStream.
*
* The bytes that are read in are text decoded, but are not guaranteed to
* represent a "full chunk" of base64 data. Consumers should ensure to buffer
* the strings emitted by this stream, and to search for `\n` characters, which
* indicate the end of a (potentially encrypted and) base64 encoded block.
*/
class BinaryReadableStream {
#channel = null;
/**
* Constructs a BinaryReadableStream.
*
* @param {nsIChannel} channel
* The channel through which to begin the flow of bytes from the
* inputStream
*/
constructor(channel) {
this.#channel = channel;
}
/**
* Implements `start` from the `underlyingSource` of a ReadableStream
*
* @param {ReadableStreamDefaultController} controller
* The controller for the ReadableStream to feed strings into.
*/
start(controller) {
let streamConv = Cc["@mozilla.org/streamConverters;1"].getService(
Ci.nsIStreamConverterService
);
let textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
// The attachment index that should contain the binary data.
const EXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";
// This is fairly clumsy, but by using an object nsIStreamListener like
// this, I can keep from stashing the `controller` somewhere, as it's
// available in the closure.
let multipartListenerForBinary = {
/**
* True once we've found an attachment matching our EXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE.
* Once this is true, bytes flowing into onDataAvailable will be
* enqueued through the controller.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
_enabled: false,
/**
* True once onStopRequest has been called once the listener is enabled.
* After this, the listener will not attempt to read any data passed
* to it through onDataAvailable.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
_done: false,
QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI([
"nsIStreamListener",
"nsIRequestObserver",
"nsIMultiPartChannelListener",
]),
/**
* Called when we begin to load an attachment from the MIME message.
*
* @param {nsIRequest} request
* The request corresponding to the source of the data.
*/
onStartRequest(request) {
if (!(request instanceof Ci.nsIChannel)) {
throw Components.Exception(
"onStartRequest expected an nsIChannel request",
Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
);
}
this._enabled = request.contentType == EXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE;
},
/**
* Called when data is flowing in for an attachment.
*
* @param {nsIRequest} request
* The request corresponding to the source of the data.
* @param {nsIInputStream} stream
* The input stream containing the data chunk.
* @param {number} offset
* The number of bytes that were sent in previous onDataAvailable calls
* for this request. In other words, the sum of all previous count
* parameters.
* @param {number} count
* The number of bytes available in the stream
*/
onDataAvailable(request, stream, offset, count) {
if (!this._enabled) {
// We don't care about this data, just move on.
return;
}
let binStream = new lazy.BinaryInputStream(stream);
let bytes = new Uint8Array(count);
binStream.readArrayBuffer(count, bytes.buffer);
let string = textDecoder.decode(bytes);
controller.enqueue(string);
},
/**
* Called when the load of an attachment finishes.
*/
onStopRequest() {
if (this._enabled && !this._done) {
this._enabled = false;
this._done = true;
controller.close();
// No need to load anything else - abort reading in more
// attachments.
throw Components.Exception(
"Got binary block - cancelling loading the multipart stream.",
Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED
);
}
},
onAfterLastPart() {
if (!this._done) {
// We finished reading the parts before we found the binary block,
// so the binary block is missing.
controller.error(
new BackupError(
"Could not find binary block.",
ERRORS.CORRUPTED_ARCHIVE
)
);
}
},
};
let conv = streamConv.asyncConvertData(
"multipart/mixed",
"*/*",
multipartListenerForBinary,
null
);
this.#channel.asyncOpen(conv);
}
}
/**
* A TransformStream class that takes in chunks of base64 encoded data,
* decodes (and eventually, decrypts) them before passing the resulting
* bytes along to the next step in the pipe.
*
* The BinaryReadableStream feeds strings into this TransformStream, but the
* buffering of these streams means that we cannot be certain that the string
* that was passed is the entirety of a base64 encoded block. ArchiveWorker
* puts every block on its own line, meaning that we must simply look for
* newlines to indicate when a break between full blocks is, and buffer chunks
* until we see those breaks - only decoding once we have a full block.
*/
export class DecoderDecryptorTransformer {
#buffer = "";
#decryptor = null;
/**
* Constructs the DecoderDecryptorTransformer.
*
* @param {ArchiveDecryptor|null} decryptor
* An initialized ArchiveDecryptor, if this stream of bytes is presumed to
* be encrypted.
*/
constructor(decryptor) {
this.#decryptor = decryptor;
}
/**
* Consumes a single chunk of a base64 encoded string sent by
* BinaryReadableStream.
*
* @param {string} chunkPart
* A part of a chunk of a base64 encoded string sent by
* BinaryReadableStream.
* @param {TransformStreamDefaultController} controller
* The controller to send decoded bytes to.
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
async transform(chunkPart, controller) {
// A small optimization, but considering the size of these strings, it's
// likely worth it.
if (this.#buffer) {
this.#buffer += chunkPart;
} else {
this.#buffer = chunkPart;
}
// If the compressed archive was large enough, then it got split up over
// several chunks. In that case, each chunk is separated by a newline. We
// also filter out any extraneous newlines that might have been included
// at the end.
let chunks = this.#buffer.split("\n").filter(chunk => chunk != "");
this.#buffer = chunks.pop();
// If there were any remaining parts that we split out from the buffer,
// they must constitute full blocks that we can decode.
for (let chunk of chunks) {
await this.#processChunk(controller, chunk);
}
}
/**
* Called once BinaryReadableStream signals that it has sent all of its
* strings, in which case we know that whatever is in the buffer should be
* a valid block.
*
* @param {TransformStreamDefaultController} controller
* The controller to send decoded bytes to.
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
async flush(controller) {
await this.#processChunk(controller, this.#buffer, true);
this.#buffer = "";
}
/**
* Decodes (and potentially decrypts) a valid base64 encoded chunk into a
* Uint8Array and sends it to the next step in the pipe.
*
* @param {TransformStreamDefaultController} controller
* The controller to send decoded bytes to.
* @param {string} chunk
* The base64 encoded string to decode and potentially decrypt.
* @param {boolean} [isLastChunk=false]
* True if this is the last chunk to be processed.
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
async #processChunk(controller, chunk, isLastChunk = false) {
try {
let bytes = lazy.ArchiveUtils.stringToArray(chunk);
if (this.#decryptor) {
let plaintextBytes = await this.#decryptor.decrypt(bytes, isLastChunk);
controller.enqueue(plaintextBytes);
} else {
controller.enqueue(bytes);
}
} catch (e) {
// Something went wrong base64 decoding or decrypting. Tell the controller
// that we're done, so that it can destroy anything that was decoded /
// decrypted already.
controller.error("Corrupted archive.");
}
}
}
/**
* A class that lets us construct a WritableStream that writes bytes to a file
* on disk somewhere.
*/
export class FileWriterStream {
/**
* @type {string}
*/
#destPath = null;
/**
* @type {nsIOutputStream}
*/
#outStream = null;
/**
* @type {nsIBinaryOutputStream}
*/
#binStream = null;
/**
* @type {ArchiveDecryptor}
*/
#decryptor = null;
/**
* Constructor for FileWriterStream.
*
* @param {string} destPath
* The path to write the incoming bytes to.
* @param {ArchiveDecryptor|null} decryptor
* An initialized ArchiveDecryptor, if this stream of bytes is presumed to
* be encrypted.
*/
constructor(destPath, decryptor) {
this.#destPath = destPath;
this.#decryptor = decryptor;
}
/**
* Called once the first set of bytes comes in from the
* DecoderDecryptorTransformer. This creates the file, and sets up the
* underlying nsIOutputStream mechanisms to let us write bytes to the file.
*/
async start() {
let extractionDestFile = await IOUtils.getFile(this.#destPath);
this.#outStream =
lazy.FileUtils.openSafeFileOutputStream(extractionDestFile);
this.#binStream = Cc["@mozilla.org/binaryoutputstream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIBinaryOutputStream
);
this.#binStream.setOutputStream(this.#outStream);
}
/**
* Writes bytes to the destination on the file system.
*
* @param {Uint8Array} chunk
* The bytes to stream to the destination file.
*/
write(chunk) {
this.#binStream.writeByteArray(chunk);
}
/**
* Called once the stream of bytes finishes flowing in and closes the stream.
*
* @param {WritableStreamDefaultController} controller
* The controller for the WritableStream.
*/
close(controller) {
lazy.FileUtils.closeSafeFileOutputStream(this.#outStream);
if (this.#decryptor && !this.#decryptor.isDone()) {
lazy.logConsole.error(
"Decryptor was not done when the stream was closed."
);
controller.error("Corrupted archive.");
}
}
/**
* Called if something went wrong while decoding / decrypting the stream of
* bytes. This destroys any bytes that may have been decoded / decrypted
* prior to the error.
*
* @param {string} reason
* The reported reason for aborting the decoding / decrpytion.
*/
async abort(reason) {
lazy.logConsole.error(`Writing to ${this.#destPath} failed: `, reason);
lazy.FileUtils.closeSafeFileOutputStream(this.#outStream);
await IOUtils.remove(this.#destPath, {
ignoreAbsent: true,
retryReadonly: true,
});
}
}
/**
* The BackupService class orchestrates the scheduling and creation of profile
* backups. It also does most of the heavy lifting for the restoration of a
* profile backup.
*/
export class BackupService extends EventTarget {
/**
* The BackupService singleton instance.
*
* @static
* @type {BackupService|null}
*/
static #instance = null;
/**
* Map of instantiated BackupResource classes.
*
* @type {Map<string, BackupResource>}
*/
#resources = new Map();
/**
* The name of the backup folder. Should be localized.
*
* @see BACKUP_DIR_NAME
*/
static #backupFolderName = null;
/**
* The name of the backup archive file. Should be localized.
*
* @see BACKUP_FILE_NAME
*/
static #backupFileName = null;
/**
* Set to true if a backup is currently in progress. Causes stateUpdate()
* to be called.
*
* @see BackupService.stateUpdate()
* @param {boolean} val
* True if a backup is in progress.
*/
set #backupInProgress(val) {
if (this.#_state.backupInProgress != val) {
this.#_state.backupInProgress = val;
this.stateUpdate();
}
}
/**
* True if a backup is currently in progress.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
get #backupInProgress() {
return this.#_state.backupInProgress;
}
/**
* Dispatches an event to let listeners know that the BackupService state
* object has been updated.
*/
stateUpdate() {
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("BackupService:StateUpdate"));
}
/**
* True if a recovery is currently in progress.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
#recoveryInProgress = false;
/**
* An object holding the current state of the BackupService instance, for
* the purposes of representing it in the user interface. Ideally, this would
* be named #state instead of #_state, but sphinx-js seems to be fairly
* unhappy with that coupled with the ``state`` getter.
*
* @type {object}
*/
#_state = {
backupDirPath: lazy.backupDirPref,
defaultParent: {},
backupFileToRestore: null,
backupFileInfo: null,
backupInProgress: false,
scheduledBackupsEnabled: lazy.scheduledBackupsPref,
encryptionEnabled: false,
/** @type {number?} Number of seconds since UNIX epoch */
lastBackupDate: null,
lastBackupFileName: "",
supportBaseLink: Services.urlFormatter.formatURLPref("app.support.baseURL"),
};
/**
* A Promise that will resolve once the postRecovery steps are done. It will
* also resolve if postRecovery steps didn't need to run.
*
* @see BackupService.checkForPostRecovery()
* @type {Promise<undefined>}
*/
#postRecoveryPromise;
/**
* The resolving function for #postRecoveryPromise, which should be called
* by checkForPostRecovery() before exiting.
*
* @type {Function}
*/
#postRecoveryResolver;
/**
* The currently used ArchiveEncryptionState. Callers should use
* loadEncryptionState() instead, to ensure that any pre-serialized
* encryption state has been read in and deserialized.
*
* This member can be in 3 states:
*
* 1. undefined - no attempt has been made to load encryption state from
* disk yet.
* 2. null - encryption is not enabled.
* 3. ArchiveEncryptionState - encryption is enabled.
*
* @see BackupService.loadEncryptionState()
* @type {ArchiveEncryptionState|null|undefined}
*/
#encState = undefined;
/**
* The PlacesObserver instance used to monitor the Places database for
* history and bookmark removals to determine if backups should be
* regenerated.
*
* @type {PlacesObserver|null}
*/
#placesObserver = null;
/**
* The AbortController used to abort any queued requests to create or delete
* backups that might be waiting on the WRITE_BACKUP_LOCK_NAME lock.
*
* @type {AbortController}
*/
#backupWriteAbortController = null;
/**
* A DeferredTask that will cause the last known backup to be deleted, and
* a new backup to be created.
*
* See BackupService.#debounceRegeneration()
*
* @type {DeferredTask}
*/
#regenerationDebouncer = null;
/**
* True if takeMeasurements has been called and various measurements related
* to the BackupService have been taken.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
#takenMeasurements = false;
/**
* The path of the default parent directory for saving backups.
* The current default is the Documents directory.
*
* @returns {string} The path of the default parent directory
*/
static get DEFAULT_PARENT_DIR_PATH() {
return lazy.defaultParentDirPath;
}
/**
* The localized name for the user's backup folder.
*
* @returns {string} The localized backup folder name
*/
static get BACKUP_DIR_NAME() {
if (!BackupService.#backupFolderName) {
BackupService.#backupFolderName = lazy.DownloadPaths.sanitize(
lazy.gFluentStrings.formatValueSync("backup-folder-name")
);
}
return BackupService.#backupFolderName;
}
/**
* The localized name for the user's backup archive file. This will have
* `.html` appended to it before writing the archive file.
*
* @returns {string} The localized backup file name
*/
static get BACKUP_FILE_NAME() {
if (!BackupService.#backupFileName) {
BackupService.#backupFileName = lazy.DownloadPaths.sanitize(
lazy.gFluentStrings.formatValueSync("backup-file-name")
);
}
return BackupService.#backupFileName;
}
/**
* The name of the folder within the profile folder where this service reads
* and writes state to.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get PROFILE_FOLDER_NAME() {
return "backups";
}
/**
* The name of the folder within the PROFILE_FOLDER_NAME where the staging
* folder / prior backups will be stored.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get SNAPSHOTS_FOLDER_NAME() {
return "snapshots";
}
/**
* The name of the backup manifest file.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get MANIFEST_FILE_NAME() {
return "backup-manifest.json";
}
/**
* A promise that resolves to the schema for the backup manifest that this
* BackupService uses when creating a backup. This should be accessed via
* the `MANIFEST_SCHEMA` static getter.
*
* @type {Promise<object>}
*/
static #manifestSchemaPromise = null;
/**
* The current schema version of the backup manifest that this BackupService
* uses when creating a backup.
*
* @type {Promise<object>}
*/
static get MANIFEST_SCHEMA() {
if (!BackupService.#manifestSchemaPromise) {
BackupService.#manifestSchemaPromise = BackupService.getSchemaForVersion(
SCHEMAS.BACKUP_MANIFEST,
lazy.ArchiveUtils.SCHEMA_VERSION
);
}
return BackupService.#manifestSchemaPromise;
}
/**
* The name of the post recovery file written into the newly created profile
* directory just after a profile is recovered from a backup.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get POST_RECOVERY_FILE_NAME() {
return "post-recovery.json";
}
/**
* The name of the serialized ArchiveEncryptionState that is written to disk
* if encryption is enabled.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get ARCHIVE_ENCRYPTION_STATE_FILE() {
return "enc-state.json";
}
/**
* Returns the SCHEMAS constants, which is a key/value store of constants.
*
* @type {object}
*/
static get SCHEMAS() {
return SCHEMAS;
}
/**
* Returns the filename used for the intermediary compressed ZIP file that
* is extracted from archives during recovery.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get RECOVERY_ZIP_FILE_NAME() {
return "recovery.zip";
}
/**
* Returns the schema for the schemaType for a given version.
*
* @param {number} schemaType
* One of the constants from SCHEMAS.
* @param {number} version
* The version of the schema to return.
* @returns {Promise<object>}
*/
static async getSchemaForVersion(schemaType, version) {
let schemaURL;
if (schemaType == SCHEMAS.BACKUP_MANIFEST) {
schemaURL = `chrome://browser/content/backup/BackupManifest.${version}.schema.json`;
} else if (schemaType == SCHEMAS.ARCHIVE_JSON_BLOCK) {
schemaURL = `chrome://browser/content/backup/ArchiveJSONBlock.${version}.schema.json`;
} else {
throw new BackupError(
`Did not recognize SCHEMAS constant: ${schemaType}`,
ERRORS.UNKNOWN
);
}
let response = await fetch(schemaURL);
return response.json();
}
/**
* The level of Zip compression to use on the zipped staging folder.
*
* @type {number}
*/
static get COMPRESSION_LEVEL() {
return Ci.nsIZipWriter.COMPRESSION_BEST;
}
/**
* Returns the chrome:// URI string for the template that should be used to
* construct the single-file archive.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get ARCHIVE_TEMPLATE() {
return "chrome://browser/content/backup/archive.template.html";
}
/**
* The native OSKeyStore label used for the temporary recovery store. The
* temporary recovery store is initialized with the original OSKeyStore
* secret that was included in an encrypted backup, and then used by any
* BackupResource's that need to decrypt / re-encrypt OSKeyStore secrets for
* the current device.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get RECOVERY_OSKEYSTORE_LABEL() {
return AppConstants.MOZ_APP_BASENAME + " Backup Recovery Storage";
}
/**
* The name of the exclusive Web Lock that will be requested and held when
* creating or deleting a backup.
*
* @type {string}
*/
static get WRITE_BACKUP_LOCK_NAME() {
return "write-backup";
}
/**
* The amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait for our backup regeneration
* debouncer to kick off a regeneration.
*
* @type {number}
*/
static get REGENERATION_DEBOUNCE_RATE_MS() {
return 10000;
}
/**
* Returns a reference to a BackupService singleton. If this is the first time
* that this getter is accessed, this causes the BackupService singleton to be
* be instantiated.
*
* @static
* @type {BackupService}
*/
static init() {
if (this.#instance) {
return this.#instance;
}
this.#instance = new BackupService(DefaultBackupResources);
this.#instance.checkForPostRecovery();
this.#instance.initBackupScheduler();
return this.#instance;
}
/**
* Returns a reference to the BackupService singleton. If the singleton has
* not been initialized, an error is thrown.
*
* @static
* @returns {BackupService}
*/
static get() {
if (!this.#instance) {
throw new BackupError(
"BackupService not initialized",
ERRORS.UNINITIALIZED
);
}
return this.#instance;
}
/**
* Create a BackupService instance.
*
* @param {object} [backupResources=DefaultBackupResources]
* Object containing BackupResource classes to associate with this service.
*/
constructor(backupResources = DefaultBackupResources) {
super();
lazy.logConsole.debug("Instantiated");
for (const resourceName in backupResources) {
let resource = backupResources[resourceName];
this.#resources.set(resource.key, resource);
}
let { promise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers();
this.#postRecoveryPromise = promise;
this.#postRecoveryResolver = resolve;
this.#backupWriteAbortController = new AbortController();
this.#regenerationDebouncer = new lazy.DeferredTask(async () => {
if (!this.#backupWriteAbortController.signal.aborted) {
await this.deleteLastBackup();
if (lazy.scheduledBackupsPref) {
await this.createBackupOnIdleDispatch();
}
}
}, BackupService.REGENERATION_DEBOUNCE_RATE_MS);
}
/**
* Returns a reference to a Promise that will resolve with undefined once
* postRecovery steps have had a chance to run. This will also be resolved
* with undefined if no postRecovery steps needed to be run.
*
* @see BackupService.checkForPostRecovery()
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
get postRecoveryComplete() {
return this.#postRecoveryPromise;
}
/**
* Returns a state object describing the state of the BackupService for the
* purposes of representing it in the user interface. The returned state
* object is immutable.
*
* @type {object}
*/
get state() {
if (!Object.keys(this.#_state.defaultParent).length) {
let defaultPath = BackupService.DEFAULT_PARENT_DIR_PATH;
this.#_state.defaultParent = {
path: defaultPath,
fileName: PathUtils.filename(defaultPath),
iconURL: this.getIconFromFilePath(defaultPath),
};
}
return Object.freeze(structuredClone(this.#_state));
}
/**
* Attempts to find the right folder to write the single-file archive to, and
* if it does not exist, to create it.
*
* If the configured destination's parent folder does not exist and cannot
* be recreated, we will fall back to the `defaultParentDirPath`. If
* `defaultParentDirPath` happens to not exist or cannot be created, we will
* fall back to the home directory. If _that_ folder does not exist and cannot
* be recreated, this method will reject.
*
* @param {string} configuredDestFolderPath
* The currently configured destination folder for the archive.
* @returns {Promise<string, Error>}
*/
async resolveArchiveDestFolderPath(configuredDestFolderPath) {
lazy.logConsole.log(
"Resolving configured archive destination folder: ",
configuredDestFolderPath
);
// Try to create the configured folder ancestry. If that fails, we clear
// configuredDestFolderPath so that we can try the fallback paths, as
// if the folder was never set.
try {
await IOUtils.makeDirectory(configuredDestFolderPath, {
createAncestors: true,
ignoreExisting: true,
});
return configuredDestFolderPath;
} catch (e) {
lazy.logConsole.warn("Could not create configured destination path: ", e);
}
lazy.logConsole.warn(
"The destination directory was invalid. Attempting to fall back to " +
"default parent folder: ",
BackupService.DEFAULT_PARENT_DIR_PATH
);
let fallbackFolderPath = PathUtils.join(
BackupService.DEFAULT_PARENT_DIR_PATH,
BackupService.BACKUP_DIR_NAME
);
try {
await IOUtils.makeDirectory(fallbackFolderPath, {
createAncestors: true,
ignoreExisting: true,
});
return fallbackFolderPath;
} catch (e) {
lazy.logConsole.warn("Could not create fallback destination path: ", e);
}
let homeDirPath = PathUtils.join(
Services.dirsvc.get("Home", Ci.nsIFile).path,
BackupService.BACKUP_DIR_NAME
);
lazy.logConsole.warn(
"The destination directory was invalid. Attempting to fall back to " +
"Home folder: ",
homeDirPath
);
try {
await IOUtils.makeDirectory(homeDirPath, {
createAncestors: true,
ignoreExisting: true,
});
return homeDirPath;
} catch (e) {
lazy.logConsole.warn("Could not create Home destination path: ", e);
throw new Error(
"Could not resolve to a writable destination folder path.",
{ cause: ERRORS.FILE_SYSTEM_ERROR }
);
}
}
/**
* Computes the appropriate link to place in the single-file archive for
* downloading a version of this application for the same update channel.
*
* When bug 1905909 lands, we'll first check to see if there are download
* links available in Remote Settings.
*
* If there aren't any, we will fallback by looking for preference values at
* browser.backup.template.fallback-download.${updateChannel}.
*
* If no such preference exists, a final "ultimate" fallback download link is
* chosen for the release channel.
*
* @param {string} updateChannel
* The current update channel for the application, as provided by
* AppConstants.MOZ_UPDATE_CHANNEL.
* @returns {Promise<string>}
*/
async resolveDownloadLink(updateChannel) {
// If all else fails, this is the download link we'll put into the rendered
// template.
const ULTIMATE_FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_URL =
"https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/download/thanks/?s=direct&utm_medium=firefox-desktop&utm_source=backup&utm_campaign=firefox-backup-2024&utm_content=control";
const FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_URL = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
`browser.backup.template.fallback-download.${updateChannel}`,
ULTIMATE_FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_URL
);
// Bug 1905909: Once we set up the download links in RemoteSettings, we can
// query for them here.
return FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_URL;
}
/**
* @typedef {object} CreateBackupResult
* @property {object} manifest
* The backup manifest data of the created backup. See BackupManifest
* schema for specific details.
* @property {string} archivePath
* The path to the single file archive that was created.
*/
/**
* Create a backup of the user's profile.
*
* @param {object} [options]
* Options for the backup.
* @param {string} [options.profilePath=PathUtils.profileDir]
* The path to the profile to backup. By default, this is the current
* profile.
* @returns {Promise<CreateBackupResult|null>}
* A promise that resolves to information about the backup that was
* created, or null if the backup failed.
*/
async createBackup({ profilePath = PathUtils.profileDir } = {}) {
// createBackup does not allow re-entry or concurrent backups.
if (this.#backupInProgress) {
lazy.logConsole.warn("Backup attempt already in progress");
return null;
}
return locks.request(
BackupService.WRITE_BACKUP_LOCK_NAME,
{ signal: this.#backupWriteAbortController.signal },
async () => {
let currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_ENTRYPOINT;
this.#backupInProgress = true;
const backupTimer = Glean.browserBackup.totalBackupTime.start();
try {
lazy.logConsole.debug(
`Creating backup for profile at ${profilePath}`
);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_RESOLVE_DESTINATION;
let archiveDestFolderPath = await this.resolveArchiveDestFolderPath(
lazy.backupDirPref
);
lazy.logConsole.debug(
`Destination for archive: ${archiveDestFolderPath}`
);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_CREATE_MANIFEST;
let manifest = await this.#createBackupManifest();
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_CREATE_BACKUPS_FOLDER;
// First, check to see if a `backups` directory already exists in the
// profile.
let backupDirPath = PathUtils.join(
profilePath,
BackupService.PROFILE_FOLDER_NAME,
BackupService.SNAPSHOTS_FOLDER_NAME
);
lazy.logConsole.debug("Creating backups folder");
// ignoreExisting: true is the default, but we're being explicit that it's
// okay if this folder already exists.
await IOUtils.makeDirectory(backupDirPath, {
ignoreExisting: true,
createAncestors: true,
});
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_CREATE_STAGING_FOLDER;
let stagingPath = await this.#prepareStagingFolder(backupDirPath);
// Sort resources be priority.
let sortedResources = Array.from(this.#resources.values()).sort(
(a, b) => {
return b.priority - a.priority;
}
);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_LOAD_ENCSTATE;
let encState = await this.loadEncryptionState(profilePath);
let encryptionEnabled = !!encState;
lazy.logConsole.debug("Encryption enabled: ", encryptionEnabled);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_RUN_BACKUP;
// Perform the backup for each resource.
for (let resourceClass of sortedResources) {
try {
lazy.logConsole.debug(
`Backing up resource with key ${resourceClass.key}. ` +
`Requires encryption: ${resourceClass.requiresEncryption}`
);
if (resourceClass.requiresEncryption && !encryptionEnabled) {
lazy.logConsole.debug(
"Encryption is not currently enabled. Skipping."
);
continue;
}
let resourcePath = PathUtils.join(stagingPath, resourceClass.key);
await IOUtils.makeDirectory(resourcePath);
// `backup` on each BackupResource should return us a ManifestEntry
// that we eventually write to a JSON manifest file, but for now,
// we're just going to log it.
let manifestEntry = await new resourceClass().backup(
resourcePath,
profilePath,
encryptionEnabled
);
if (manifestEntry === undefined) {
lazy.logConsole.error(
`Backup of resource with key ${resourceClass.key} returned undefined
as its ManifestEntry instead of null or an object`
);
} else {
lazy.logConsole.debug(
`Backup of resource with key ${resourceClass.key} completed`,
manifestEntry
);
manifest.resources[resourceClass.key] = manifestEntry;
}
} catch (e) {
lazy.logConsole.error(
`Failed to backup resource: ${resourceClass.key}`,
e
);
}
}
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_VERIFY_MANIFEST;
// Ensure that the manifest abides by the current schema, and log
// an error if somehow it doesn't. We'll want to collect telemetry for
// this case to make sure it's not happening in the wild. We debated
// throwing an exception here too, but that's not meaningfully better
// than creating a backup that's not schema-compliant. At least in this
// case, a user so-inclined could theoretically repair the manifest
// to make it valid.
let manifestSchema = await BackupService.MANIFEST_SCHEMA;
let schemaValidationResult = lazy.JsonSchema.validate(
manifest,
manifestSchema
);
if (!schemaValidationResult.valid) {
lazy.logConsole.error(
"Backup manifest does not conform to schema:",
manifest,
manifestSchema,
schemaValidationResult
);
// TODO: Collect telemetry for this case. (bug 1891817)
}
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_WRITE_MANIFEST;
// Write the manifest to the staging folder.
let manifestPath = PathUtils.join(
stagingPath,
BackupService.MANIFEST_FILE_NAME
);
await IOUtils.writeJSON(manifestPath, manifest);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_FINALIZE_STAGING;
let renamedStagingPath =
await this.#finalizeStagingFolder(stagingPath);
lazy.logConsole.log(
"Wrote backup to staging directory at ",
renamedStagingPath
);
// Record the total size of the backup staging directory
let totalSizeKilobytes =
await BackupResource.getDirectorySize(renamedStagingPath);
let totalSizeBytesNearestMebibyte = MeasurementUtils.fuzzByteSize(
totalSizeKilobytes * BYTES_IN_KILOBYTE,
1 * BYTES_IN_MEBIBYTE
);
lazy.logConsole.debug(
"total staging directory size in bytes: " +
totalSizeBytesNearestMebibyte
);
Glean.browserBackup.totalBackupSize.accumulate(
totalSizeBytesNearestMebibyte / BYTES_IN_MEBIBYTE
);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_COMPRESS_STAGING;
let compressedStagingPath = await this.#compressStagingFolder(
renamedStagingPath,
backupDirPath
).finally(async () => {
await IOUtils.remove(renamedStagingPath, { recursive: true });
});
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_CREATE_ARCHIVE;
// Now create the single-file archive. For now, we'll stash this in the
// backups folder while it gets written. Once that's done, we'll attempt
// to move it to the user's configured backup path.
let archiveTmpPath = PathUtils.join(backupDirPath, "archive.html");
lazy.logConsole.log(
"Exporting single-file archive to ",
archiveTmpPath
);
await this.createArchive(
archiveTmpPath,
BackupService.ARCHIVE_TEMPLATE,
compressedStagingPath,
this.#encState,
manifest.meta
).finally(async () => {
await IOUtils.remove(compressedStagingPath);
});
// Record the size of the complete single-file archive
let archiveSizeKilobytes =
await BackupResource.getFileSize(archiveTmpPath);
let archiveSizeBytesNearestMebibyte = MeasurementUtils.fuzzByteSize(
archiveSizeKilobytes * BYTES_IN_KILOBYTE,
1 * BYTES_IN_MEBIBYTE
);
lazy.logConsole.debug(
"backup archive size in bytes: " + archiveSizeBytesNearestMebibyte
);
Glean.browserBackup.compressedArchiveSize.accumulate(
archiveSizeBytesNearestMebibyte / BYTES_IN_MEBIBYTE
);
currentStep = STEPS.CREATE_BACKUP_FINALIZE_ARCHIVE;
let archivePath = await this.finalizeSingleFileArchive(
archiveTmpPath,
archiveDestFolderPath,
manifest.meta
);
let nowSeconds = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
Services.prefs.setIntPref(
LAST_BACKUP_TIMESTAMP_PREF_NAME,
nowSeconds
);
this.#_state.lastBackupDate = nowSeconds;
Glean.browserBackup.totalBackupTime.stopAndAccumulate(backupTimer);
Glean.browserBackup.created.record();
return { manifest, archivePath };
} catch (e) {
Glean.browserBackup.totalBackupTime.cancel(backupTimer);
Glean.browserBackup.error.record({
error_code: String(e.cause || ERRORS.UNKNOWN),
backup_step: String(currentStep),
});
return null;
} finally {
this.#backupInProgress = false;
}
}
);
}
/**
* Generates a string from a Date in the form of:
*
* YYYYMMDD-HHMM
*
* @param {Date} date
* The date to convert into the archive date suffix.
* @returns {string}
*/
generateArchiveDateSuffix(date) {
let year = date.getFullYear().toString();
// In all cases, months or days with single digits are expected to start
// with a 0.
// Note that getMonth() is 0-indexed for some reason, so we increment by 1.
let month = `${date.getMonth() + 1}`.padStart(2, "0");
let day = `${date.getDate()}`.padStart(2, "0");
let hours = `${date.getHours()}`.padStart(2, "0");
let minutes = `${date.getMinutes()}`.padStart(2, "0");
return `${year}${month}${day}-${hours}${minutes}`;
}
/**
* Moves the single-file archive into its configured location with a filename
* that is sanitized and contains a timecode. This also removes any existing
* single-file archives in that same folder after the move completes.
*
* @param {string} sourcePath
* The file system location of the single-file archive prior to the move.
* @param {string} destFolder
* The folder that the single-file archive is configured to be eventually
* written to.
* @param {object} metadata
* The metadata for the backup. See the BackupManifest schema for details.
* @returns {Promise<string>}
* Resolves with the path that the single-file archive was moved to.
*/
async finalizeSingleFileArchive(sourcePath, destFolder, metadata) {
let archiveDateSuffix = this.generateArchiveDateSuffix(
new Date(metadata.date)
);
let existingChildren = await IOUtils.getChildren(destFolder);
const FILENAME_PREFIX = `${BackupService.BACKUP_FILE_NAME}_${metadata.profileName}`;
const FILENAME = `${FILENAME_PREFIX}_${archiveDateSuffix}.html`;
let destPath = PathUtils.join(destFolder, FILENAME);
lazy.logConsole.log("Moving single-file archive to ", destPath);
await IOUtils.move(sourcePath, destPath);
Services.prefs.setStringPref(LAST_BACKUP_FILE_NAME_PREF_NAME, FILENAME);
// It is expected that our caller will call stateUpdate(), so we skip doing
// that here. This is done via the backupInProgress setter in createBackup.
this.#_state.lastBackupFileName = FILENAME;
for (let childFilePath of existingChildren) {
let childFileName = PathUtils.filename(childFilePath);
// We check both the prefix and the suffix, because the prefix encodes
// the profile name in it. If there are other profiles from the same
// application performing backup, we don't want to accidentally remove
// those.
if (
childFileName.startsWith(FILENAME_PREFIX) &&
childFileName.endsWith(".html")
) {
if (childFileName == FILENAME) {
// Since filenames don't include seconds, this might occur if a
// backup was created seconds after the last one during the same
// minute. That tends not to happen in practice, but might occur
// during testing, in which case, we'll skip clearing this file.
lazy.logConsole.warn(
"Collided with a pre-existing archive name, so not clearing: ",
FILENAME
);
continue;
}
lazy.logConsole.debug("Getting rid of ", childFilePath);
await IOUtils.remove(childFilePath);
}
}
return destPath;
}
/**
* Constructs the staging folder for the backup in the passed in backup
* folder. If a pre-existing staging folder exists, it will be cleared out.
*
* @param {string} backupDirPath
* The path to the backup folder.
* @returns {Promise<string>}
* The path to the empty staging folder.
*/
async #prepareStagingFolder(backupDirPath) {
let stagingPath = PathUtils.join(backupDirPath, "staging");
lazy.logConsole.debug("Checking for pre-existing staging folder");
if (await IOUtils.exists(stagingPath)) {
// A pre-existing staging folder exists. A previous backup attempt must
// have failed or been interrupted. We'll clear it out.
lazy.logConsole.warn("A pre-existing staging folder exists. Clearing.");
await IOUtils.remove(stagingPath, { recursive: true });
}
await IOUtils.makeDirectory(stagingPath);
return stagingPath;
}
/**
* Compresses a staging folder into a Zip file. If a pre-existing Zip file
* for a staging folder resides in destFolderPath, it is overwritten. The
* Zip file will have the same name as the stagingPath folder, with `.zip`
* as the extension.
*
* @param {string} stagingPath
* The path to the staging folder to be compressed.
* @param {string} destFolderPath
* The parent folder to write the Zip file to.
* @returns {Promise<string>}
* Resolves with the path to the created Zip file.
*/
async #compressStagingFolder(stagingPath, destFolderPath) {
const PR_RDWR = 0x04;
const PR_CREATE_FILE = 0x08;
const PR_TRUNCATE = 0x20;
let archivePath = PathUtils.join(
destFolderPath,
`${PathUtils.filename(stagingPath)}.zip`
);
let archiveFile = await IOUtils.getFile(archivePath);
let writer = new lazy.ZipWriter(
archiveFile,
PR_RDWR | PR_CREATE_FILE | PR_TRUNCATE
);
lazy.logConsole.log("Compressing staging folder to ", archivePath);
let rootPathNSIFile = await IOUtils.getDirectory(stagingPath);
await this.#compressChildren(rootPathNSIFile, stagingPath, writer);
await new Promise(resolve => {
let observer = {
onStartRequest(_request) {
lazy.logConsole.debug("Starting to write out archive file");
},
onStopRequest(_request, status) {
lazy.logConsole.log("Done writing archive file");
resolve(status);
},
};
writer.processQueue(observer, null);
});
writer.close();
return archivePath;
}
/**
* A helper function for #compressStagingFolder that iterates through a
* directory, and adds each file to a nsIZipWriter. For each directory it
* finds, it recurses.
*
* @param {nsIFile} rootPathNSIFile
* An nsIFile pointing at the root of the folder being compressed.
* @param {string} parentPath
* The path to the folder whose children should be iterated.
* @param {nsIZipWriter} writer
* The writer to add all of the children to.
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
async #compressChildren(rootPathNSIFile, parentPath, writer) {
let children = await IOUtils.getChildren(parentPath);
for (let childPath of children) {
let childState = await IOUtils.stat(childPath);
if (childState.type == "directory") {
await this.#compressChildren(rootPathNSIFile, childPath, writer);
} else {
let childFile = await IOUtils.getFile(childPath);
// nsIFile.getRelativePath returns paths using the "/" separator,
// regardless of which platform we're on. That's handy, because this
// is the same separator that nsIZipWriter expects for entries.
let pathRelativeToRoot = childFile.getRelativePath(rootPathNSIFile);
writer.addEntryFile(
pathRelativeToRoot,
BackupService.COMPRESSION_LEVEL,
childFile,
true
);
}
}
}
/**
* Decompressed a compressed recovery file into recoveryFolderDestPath.
*
* @param {string} recoveryFilePath
* The path to the compressed recovery file to decompress.
* @param {string} recoveryFolderDestPath
* The path to the folder that the compressed recovery file should be
* decompressed within.
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
async decompressRecoveryFile(recoveryFilePath, recoveryFolderDestPath) {
let recoveryFile = await IOUtils.getFile(recoveryFilePath);
let recoveryArchive = new lazy.ZipReader(recoveryFile);
lazy.logConsole.log(
"Decompressing recovery folder to ",
recoveryFolderDestPath
);
try {
// null is passed to test if we're meant to CRC test the entire
// ZIP file. If an exception is thrown, this means we failed the CRC
// check. See the nsIZipReader.idl documentation for details.
recoveryArchive.test(null);
} catch (e) {
recoveryArchive.close();
lazy.logConsole.error("Compressed recovery file was corrupt.");
await IOUtils.remove(recoveryFilePath, {
retryReadonly: true,
});
throw new BackupError("Corrupt archive.", ERRORS.CORRUPTED_ARCHIVE);
}
await this.#decompressChildren(recoveryFolderDestPath, "", recoveryArchive);
recoveryArchive.close();
}
/**
* A helper method that recursively decompresses any children within a folder
* within a compressed archive.
*
* @param {string} rootPath
* The path to the root folder that is being decompressed into.
* @param {string} parentEntryName
* The name of the parent folder within the compressed archive that is
* having its children decompressed.
* @param {nsIZipReader} reader
* The nsIZipReader for the compressed archive.
* @returns {Promise<undefined>}
*/
async #decompressChildren(rootPath, parentEntryName, reader) {
// nsIZipReader.findEntries has an interesting querying language that is
// documented in the nsIZipReader IDL file, in case you're curious about
// what these symbols mean.
let childEntryNames = reader.findEntries(
parentEntryName + "?*~" + parentEntryName + "?*/?*"
);
for (let childEntryName of childEntryNames) {
let childEntry = reader.getEntry(childEntryName);
if (childEntry.isDirectory) {
await this.#decompressChildren(rootPath, childEntryName, reader);
} else {
let inputStream = reader.getInputStream(childEntryName);
// ZIP files all use `/` as their path separators, regardless of
// platform.
let fileNameParts = childEntryName.split("/");
let outputFilePath = PathUtils.join(rootPath, ...fileNameParts);
let outputFile = await IOUtils.getFile(outputFilePath);
let outputStream = Cc[
"@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"
].createInstance(Ci.nsIFileOutputStream);
outputStream.init(
outputFile,
-1,
-1,
Ci.nsIFileOutputStream.DEFER_OPEN
);
await new Promise(resolve => {
lazy.logConsole.debug("Writing ", outputFilePath);
lazy.NetUtil.asyncCopy(inputStream, outputStream, () => {
lazy.logConsole.debug("Done writing ", outputFilePath);
outputStream.close();
resolve();
});
});
}
}
}
/**
* Given a URI to an HTML template for the single-file backup archive,
* produces the static markup that will then be used as the beginning of that
* single-file backup archive.
*
* @param {string} templateURI
* A URI pointing at a template for the HTML content for the page. This is
* what is visible if the file is loaded in a web browser.
* @param {boolean} isEncrypted
* True if the template should indicate that the backup is encrypted.
* @param {object} backupMetadata
* The metadata for the backup, which is also stored in the backup manifest
* of the compressed backup snapshot.
* @returns {Promise<string>}
*/
async renderTemplate(templateURI, isEncrypted, backupMetadata) {
const ARCHIVE_STYLES = "chrome://browser/content/backup/archive.css";
const ARCHIVE_SCRIPT = "chrome://browser/content/backup/archive.js";
const LOGO = "chrome://branding/content/icon128.png";
let templateResponse = await fetch(templateURI);
let templateString = await templateResponse.text();
let templateDOM = new DOMParser().parseFromString(
templateString,
"text/html"
);
// Set the lang attribute on the <html> element
templateDOM.documentElement.setAttribute(
"lang",
Services.locale.appLocaleAsBCP47
);
let downloadLink = templateDOM.querySelector("#download-moz-browser");
downloadLink.href = await this.resolveDownloadLink(
AppConstants.MOZ_UPDATE_CHANNEL
);
let supportLinkHref =
Services.urlFormatter.formatURLPref("app.support.baseURL") +
"recover-from-backup";
let supportLink = templateDOM.querySelector("#support-link");
supportLink.href = supportLinkHref;
// Now insert the logo as a dataURL, since we want the single-file backup
// archive to be entirely self-contained.
let logoResponse = await fetch(LOGO);
let logoBlob = await logoResponse.blob();
let logoDataURL = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener("load", () => resolve(reader.result));
reader.addEventListener("error", reject);
reader.readAsDataURL(logoBlob);
});
let logoNode = templateDOM.querySelector("#logo");
logoNode.src = logoDataURL;
let encStateNode = templateDOM.querySelector("#encryption-state");
lazy.gDOMLocalization.setAttributes(
encStateNode,
isEncrypted
? "backup-file-encryption-state-encrypted"
: "backup-file-encryption-state-not-encrypted"
);
let lastBackedUpNode = templateDOM.querySelector("#last-backed-up");
lazy.gDOMLocalization.setArgs(lastBackedUpNode, {
// It's very unlikely that backupMetadata.date isn't a valid Date string,
// but if it _is_, then Fluent will cause us to crash in debug builds.
// We fallback to the current date if all else fails.
date: new Date(backupMetadata.date).getTime() || new Date().getTime(),
});
let creationDeviceNode = templateDOM.querySelector("#creation-device");
lazy.gDOMLocalization.setArgs(creationDeviceNode, {
machineName: backupMetadata.machineName,
});
try {
await lazy.gDOMLocalization.translateFragment(
templateDOM.documentElement
);
} catch (_) {
// This shouldn't happen, but we don't want a missing locale string to
// cause backup creation to fail.
}
// We have to insert styles and scripts after we serialize to XML, otherwise
// the XMLSerializer will escape things like descendent selectors in CSS
// with >.
let stylesResponse = await fetch(ARCHIVE_STYLES);
let scriptResponse = await fetch(ARCHIVE_SCRIPT);
// These days, we don't really support CSS preprocessor directives, so we
// can't ifdef out the MPL license header in styles before writing it into
// the archive file. Instead, we'll ensure that the license header is there,
// and then manually remove it here at runtime.
let stylesText = await stylesResponse.text();
const MPL_LICENSE = `/**
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/`;
if (!stylesText.includes(MPL_LICENSE)) {
throw new BackupError(
"Expected the MPL license block within archive.css",
ERRORS.UNKNOWN
);
}
stylesText = stylesText.replace(MPL_LICENSE, "");
let serializer = new XMLSerializer();
return serializer
.serializeToString(templateDOM)
.replace("{{styles}}", stylesText)
.replace("{{script}}", await scriptResponse.text());
}
/**
* Creates a portable, potentially encrypted single-file archive containing
* a compressed backup snapshot. The single-file archive is a specially
* crafted HTML file that embeds the compressed backup snapshot and
* backup metadata.
*
* @param {string} archivePath
* The path to write the single-file archive to.
* @param {string} templateURI
* A URI pointing at a template for the HTML content for the page. This is
* what is visible if the file is loaded in a web browser.
* @param {string} compressedBackupSnapshotPath
* The path on the file system where the compressed backup snapshot exists.
* @param {ArchiveEncryptionState|null} encState
* The ArchiveEncryptionState to encrypt the backup with, if encryption is
* enabled. If null is passed, the backup will not be encrypted.
* @param {object} backupMetadata
* The metadata for the backup, which is also stored in the backup manifest
* of the compressed backup snapshot.
* @param {object} options
* Options to pass to the worker, mainly for testing.
* @param {object} [options.chunkSize=ArchiveUtils.ARCHIVE_CHUNK_MAX_BYTES_SIZE]
* The chunk size to break the bytes into.
*/
async createArchive(
archivePath,
templateURI,
compressedBackupSnapshotPath,
encState,
backupMetadata,
options = {}
) {
let markup = await this.renderTemplate(
templateURI,
!!encState,
backupMetadata
);
let worker = new lazy.BasePromiseWorker(
"resource:///modules/backup/Archive.worker.mjs",
{ type: "module" }
);
worker.ExceptionHandlers[BackupError.name] = BackupError.fromMsg;
let chunkSize =
options.chunkSize || lazy.ArchiveUtils.ARCHIVE_CHUNK_MAX_BYTES_SIZE;
try {
let encryptionArgs = encState
? {
publicKey: encState.publicKey,
salt: encState.salt,
nonce: encState.nonce,
backupAuthKey: encState.backupAuthKey,
wrappedSecrets: encState.wrappedSecrets,
}
: null;
await worker
.post("constructArchive", [
{
archivePath,
markup,
backupMetadata,
compressedBackupSnapshotPath,
encryptionArgs,
chunkSize,
},
])
.catch(e => {
lazy.logConsole.error(e);
if (!(e instanceof BackupError)) {
throw new BackupError("Failed to create archive", ERRORS.UNKNOWN);
}
throw e;
});
} finally {
worker.terminate();
}
}
/**
* Constructs an nsIChannel that serves the bytes from an nsIInputStream -
* specifically, a nsIInputStream of bytes being streamed from a file.
*
* @see BackupService.#extractMetadataFromArchive()
* @param {nsIInputStream} inputStream
* The nsIInputStream to create the nsIChannel for.
* @param {string} contentType
* The content type for the nsIChannel. This is provided by
* BackupService.#extractMetadataFromArchive().
* @returns {nsIChannel}
*/
#createExtractionChannel(inputStream, contentType) {
let uri = "http://localhost";
let httpChan = lazy.NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
});
let channel = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/input-stream-channel;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIInputStreamChannel)
.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIChannel);
channel.setURI(httpChan.URI);
channel.loadInfo = httpChan.loadInfo;
channel.contentStream = inputStream;
channel.contentType = contentType;
return channel;
}
/**
* A helper for BackupService.extractCompressedSnapshotFromArchive() that
* reads in the JSON block from the MIME message embedded within an
* archiveFile.
*
* @see BackupService.extractCompressedSnapshotFromArchive()
* @param {nsIFile} archiveFile
* The file to read the MIME message out from.
* @param {number} startByteOffset
* The start byte offset of the MIME message.
* @param {string} contentType
* The Content-Type of the MIME message.
* @returns {Promise<object>}
*/
async #extractJSONFromArchive(archiveFile, startByteOffset, contentType) {
let fileInputStream = Cc[
"@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"
].createInstance(Ci.nsIFileInputStream);
fileInputStream.init(
archiveFile,
-1,
-1,
Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF
);
fileInputStream.seek(Ci.nsISeekableStream.NS_SEEK_SET, startByteOffset);
const EXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json";
let extractionChannel = this.#createExtractionChannel(
fileInputStream,
contentType
);
let textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let streamConv = Cc["@mozilla.org/streamConverters;1"].getService(
Ci.nsIStreamConverterService
);
let multipartListenerForJSON = {
/**
* True once we've found an attachment matching our
* EXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE. Once this is true, bytes flowing into
* onDataAvailable will be enqueued through the controller.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
_enabled: false,
/**
* True once onStopRequest has been called once the listener is enabled.
* After this, the listener will not attempt to read any data passed
* to it through onDataAvailable.
*
* @type {boolean}
*/
_done: false,
/**
* A buffer with which we will cobble together the JSON string that
* will get parsed once the attachment finishes being read in.
*
* @type {string}
*/
_buffer: "",
QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI([
"nsIStreamListener",
"nsIRequestObserver",
"nsIMultiPartChannelListener",
]),
/**
* Called when we begin to load an attachment from the MIME message.
*
* @param {nsIRequest} request
* The request corresponding to the source of the data.
*/
onStartRequest(request) {
if (!(request instanceof Ci.nsIChannel)) {
throw Components.Exception(
"onStartRequest expected an nsIChannel request",
Cr.NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
);
}
this._enabled = request.contentType == EXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE;
},
/**
* Called when data is flowing in for an attachment.
*
* @param {nsIRequest} request
* The request corresponding to the source of the data.
--> --------------------
--> maximum size reached
--> --------------------
[ Verzeichnis aufwärts0.25unsichere Verbindung
Übersetzung europäischer Sprachen durch Browser
]
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2026-03-28
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